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The Changing Forms of Incitement to Terror and Violence
THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: TERROR AND TO THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT The most neglected yet critical component of international terror is the element of incitement. Incitement is the medium through which the ideology of terror actually materializes into the act of terror itself. But if indeed incitement is so obviously and clearly a central component of terrorism, the question remains: why does the international community in general, and international law in particular, not posit a crime of incitement to terror? Is there no clear dividing line between incitement to terror and the fundamental right to freedom of speech? With such questions in mind, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung held an international conference on incitement. This volume presents the insights of the experts who took part, along with a Draft International Convention to Combat Incitement to Terror and Violence that is intended for presentation to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Need for a New International Response International a New for Need The THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( This volume is based on a conference on “Incitement to Terror and Violence: New Challenges, New Responses” under the auspices of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, held on November 8, 2011, at the David Citadel Hotel, Jerusalem. -
The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 23 Article 4 9-1-2004 The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World? Joseph D. Zargari Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Joseph D. Zargari, The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?, 23 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 157 (2004). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol23/iss1/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FORGOTTEN STORY OF THE MIZRA CHI JEWS: WILL THE JEWS OF THE MIDDLE EAST EVER BE COMPENSATED FOR THEIR EXPULSION FROM THE ARAB WORLD? Joseph D. Zargarit Introduction When people think of the refugee situation in the Middle East, they often think of the Palestinian refugees of the West Bank and Gaza. Their situation has been studied, written about, and debated throughout much of the world. What is often forgotten, however, is the story of another group of refugees in the Middle East that were displaced around the same time as the Palestinian refugees. -
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9 Annual
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9th Annual Conference Friday, April 13, 2018 8:00am-6:30pm Georgetown University Law Center McDonough Hall, Hart Auditorium 600 New Jersey Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Panel 1: Claiming and Disclaiming Ownership: Russian, Ukrainian, both or neither? Panel 2: Whose Property? National Claims versus the Rights of Religious and Ethnic Minorities in the Middle East Panel 3: Protecting Native American Cultural Heritage Panel 4: Best Practices in Acquiring and Collecting Cultural Property Speaker Biographies CLE MATERIALS FOR PANEL 1 Laws/ Regulations Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-confiscated Art (1998) https://www.state.gov/p/eur/rt/hlcst/270431.htm Articles/ Book Chapters/ White Papers Quentin Byrne-Sutton, Arbitration and Mediation in Art-Related Disputes, ARBITRATION INT’L 447 (1998). F. Shyllon, ‘The Rise of Negotiation (ADR) in Restitution, Return and Repatriation of Cultural Property: Moral Pressure and Power Pressure’ (2017) XXII Art Antiquity and Law pp. 130-142. Bandle, Anne Laure, and Theurich, Sarah. “Alternative Dispute Resolution and Art-Law – A New Research Project of the Geneva Art-Law Centre.” Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2011): 28 – 41 http://www.jiclt.com/index.php/jiclt/article/view/124/122 E. Campfens “Whose cultural heritage? Crimean treasures at the crossroads of politics, law and ethics”, AAL, Vol. XXII, issue 3, (Oct. 2017) http://www.iuscommune.eu/html/activities/2017/2017-11-23/workshop_3_Campfens.pdf Anne Laure Bandle, Raphael Contel, Marc-André Renold, “Case Ancient Manuscripts and Globe – Saint-Gall and Zurich,” Platform ArThemis (http://unige.ch/art-adr), Art-Law Centre, University of Geneva. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ds1052b Author Abramson, Scott Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Scott Abramson 2019 © Copyright by Scott Abramson 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 by Scott Abramson Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles Professor Lev Hakak, Co-Chair Professor Steven Spiegel, Co-Chair This study traces the progress of the contacts between Zionists/Israelis and Kurds—two non-Arab regional minorities intent on self-government and encircled by opponents—in their earliest stage of development. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, the Political Department of the Jewish Agency (later, the Israeli Foreign Ministry) and several eminent Kurdish leaders maintained contact with a view to cooperation. The strategic calculus behind a Zionist/Israeli-Kurdish partnership was the same that directed Zionist/Israeli relations with all regional minorities: If demographic differences from the region’s Sunni Arab majority had made ii them outliers and political differences with them had made them outcasts, the Zionists/Israelis and the Kurds, together with their common circumstance as minorities, had a common enemy (Arab nationalists) against whom they could make common cause. -
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Ilan Troen, Graduate Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree by Scott Abramson February 2012 Acknowledgements I cannot omit the expression of my deepest gratitude to my defense committee, the formidable triumvirate of Professors Troen, Makiya, and Salameh. To register my admiration for these scholars would be to court extravagance (and deplete a printer cartridge), so I shall have to limit myself to this brief tribute of heartfelt thanks. ii ABSTRACT The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 A thesis presented to the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Scott Abramson Much of the historiography on the intercourse between Palestinian Jews and Lebanese Maronites concerns only the two peoples’ relations in the seventies and eighties. This thesis, in contrast, attempts a departure from this scholarship, joining the handful of other works that chart the history of the Zionist-Maronite relationship in its earliest incarnation. From its inception to its abeyance beginning in 1948, this almost thirty-year relationship was marked by a search of a formal alliance. This thesis, by presenting a panoptical survey of early Zionist-Maronite relations, explores the many dimensions of this pursuit. It details the Zionists and Maronites’ numerous commonalities that made an alliance desirable and apparently possible; it profiles the specific elements among the Zionists and Maronites who sought an entente; it examines each of the measures the two peoples took to this end; and it analyzes why this protracted pursuit ultimately failed. -
The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: an Examination of Legal Rights - a Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 3 2002 Article 6 The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri Abstract Although the issues surrounding the Palestinian refugees are frequently addressed at the United Nations (”U.N.”), in the news media, and in legal journals, very little has been written about the Jews displaced from Arab lands. In light of the little known fact that approximately 50% of Israelis are Jews from Arab lands or their descendents, this Article will use Jews from Iraq as a case study in examining the history and rights of Jews from Arab countries, who were expelled or forced to seek refuge elsewhere. Part I of this Article examines the historical legal status of Jews in Iraq and the discriminatory and prosecutorial events that triggered the expulsion of Jews from Iraq. Part II demonstrates that actions taken by Iraq against Jews violated international law stan- dards and other laws applicable now and at that time. Part III addresses the question of whether Jews from Arab lands currently have any available remedies for these violations of their rights. Finally, the Article concludes that a full accounting of the rights of Jews from Arab lands must accompany any discussions aimed at providing a regional peace agreement for the Middle East, if such an agreement is to have strength and legitimacy under international law. -
Special Feature… Commentary…
בס״ד who left. “The divorce עש"ק פרשת ואתחנן 15 Av 5779 ISRAEL NEWS rate increased, and it August 16, 2019 shattered the faith of Issue number 1257 A collectioncollection of the week’s news from Israel many. Most of those expelled From the Bet El Twinning / Israel Action Committee of belonged to a national religious Jerusalem 6:42 community to whom the value of Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto Congregation Toronto: 8:03 Eretz Israel was sacred. “The heartbreak of the expulsion even caused many to fall ill and die prematurely. These are young people who died from heartbreak.” Neve Dekalim was Gush Katif’s urban center and home to the largest Special Feature… community. Credit: Yakob Ben-Avraham via Wikimedia Commons. Kirzenshaft added that “most of the residents were owners of Disbanding Gush Katif a Failed Experiment, Says General Who greenhouses, where they grew and exported vegetables with a very high Helped Carry Out Evacuation By Avrohom Shmuel Lewin turnover rate. One acre produced 20 tons of tomatoes. It was a Fourteen years ago, the unilateral evacuation and demolition of 21 supernatural blessing, despite the fact that before we came it was a desert, Jewish communities that comprised Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip and four total desolate. Now it reverted to its former state of total desolation and small communities in northern Samaria were authored by then-Prime serves as a safe haven for terrorists.” Minister Ariel Sharon to serve as a pilot test that would ultimately lead to “When we lived in Gush Katif, it was good for the Jews and for the further withdrawals in Judea and Samaria. -
Airpower and the Environment
Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Airpower and the environment : the ecological implications of modern air warfare / edited by Joel Hayward. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58566-223-4 1. Air power—Environmental aspects. 2. Air warfare—Environmental aspects. 3. Air warfare—Case studies. I. Hayward, Joel S. A. UG630.A3845 2012 363.739’2—dc23 2012038356 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. AFRI Air Force Research Institute Air University Press Air Force Research Institute 155 North Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Contents About the Authors v Introduction: War, Airpower, and the Environment: Some Preliminary Thoughts Joel Hayward ix 1 The mpactI of War on the Environment, Public Health, and Natural Resources 1 Victor W. Sidel 2 “Very Large Secondary Effects”: Environmental Considerations in the Planning of the British Strategic Bombing Offensive against Germany, 1939–1945 9 Toby Thacker 3 The Environmental Impact of the US Army Air Forces’ Production and Training Infrastructure on the Great Plains 25 Christopher M. -
Serbia's Sandzak: Still Forgotten
SERBIA'S SANDZAK: STILL FORGOTTEN Europe Report N°162 – 8 April 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. SANDZAK'S TWO FACES: PAZAR AND RASCIA ................................................ 2 A. SEEKING SANDZAK ...............................................................................................................2 B. OTTOMAN SANDZAK.............................................................................................................3 C. MEDIEVAL RASCIA ...............................................................................................................4 D. SERBIAN SANDZAK ...............................................................................................................4 E. TITOISM ................................................................................................................................5 III. THE MILOSEVIC ERA ................................................................................................ 7 A. WHAT'S IN A NAME? .............................................................................................................7 B. COLLIDING NATIONALISMS...................................................................................................8 C. STATE TERROR ...................................................................................................................10 -
Afar Rockaway Boy in Iraq
Going To Israel? See Page 4 See Page 32 $1.00 WWW.5TJT.COM VOL. 11 NO. 29 26 ADAR ll 5771 ghrz, ,arp APRIL 1, 2011 See Page 4 INSIDE L.I. WELCOMES MAYOR OF ITAMAR FROM THE EDITOR Who Is A Jew? David J. Seidemann, Esq. 26 B Y LARRY GORDON E Is For Etiquette Presidential Hannah Reich Berman 38 Double News From The Hills Chanita Teitz 78 Standard A Centennial Kaddish Rochelle Maruch Miller 88 President Obama laid out an impressive argument on Rally For Israel Monday night as he belatedly Larry Domnitch 104 attempted to explain to Americans the nature of the involvement of U.S. military muscle in Libya. There is no Moshe Goldsmith, the mayor of Itamar in the Shomron region of Israel, with his wife, Leah, at the doubt—except amongst some Hebrew Academy of Nassau County on Wednesday. The Goldsmiths also visited Shalhevet and are speaking at the White Shul in Far Rockaway on Thursday, March 31. See Page 62 Continued on Page 10 A FAR ROCKAWAY BOY IN IRAQ HEARD IN THE BAGEL STORE B Y ARYE NISONSON Confronting Addiction They are a family known for BY LARRY GORDON These two occasions plus the SKA joins I-Shine. their hard work and community association of drinking with the See Page 58 involvement. For her part, Mrs. Purim—and the imbibing of celebration of Simchas Torah, Batya Travis has made an indeli- intoxicating beverages that along with Kiddush clubs in ble imprint on the Far accompanies the celebration of shuls, open bars at our bar mitz- Rockaway and Five Towns com- the holiday—has come and vahs and weddings, and the munity with her organizational gone. -
Santa Monica Daily Press 100% Organic News
FREE SATURDAY, JUNE 22, 2002 Volume 1, Issue 191 FREE Santa Monica Daily Press 100% organic news. Picked fresh daily. DNA links convicted Marathon Marty remembered felon to 1998 SM murder BY CAROLYN SACKARIASON Los Angeles County Deputy District Daily Press Staff Writer Attorney Ellen Aragon last week filed charges against Wright, who was homeless and living DNA evidence has put the “cold” four- on the streets of Santa Monica before being year-old murder case of a Santa Monica arrested, according to police. woman back under the spotlight. Wright was a twice convicted felon before The Los Angeles County District Attorneys the murder and has an extensive arrest record, office has charged David Thomas Wright with said DA spokeswoman Jane Robinson. capital murder in the killing of Aviva Labbe Labbe’s murder had been classified as a on June 14, 1998 in Santa Monica, said Sandi “cold case” and remained unsolved for nearly Gibbons, a spokesman for the DA’s office. four years. Wright, 47, is already in the California state There were no suspects until a sampling of prison system serving a 6-year sentence for Wright’s DNA linked him to the murder battery of a Santa Monica police officer during through the US Department of Justice data- an unrelated incident, authorities said. In base system, police said. January, a jury found Wright guilty of battery, “The DNA evidence we recovered was ulti- resisting arrest, and failing to register himself as a sex offender. See DNA, page 3 City takes step closer to banning smoking in parks BY ANDREW H. -
A Cultural Policy for Arab-Israeli Partnership
RECLAMATION A CULTURAL POLICY FOR ARAB-ISRAELI PARTNERSHIP JOSEPH BRAUDE RECLAMATION A CULTURAL POLICY FOR ARAB-ISRAELI PARTNERSHIP JOSEPH BRAUDE THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. Policy Focus 158, January 2019 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2019 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1111 19th Street NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 Cover design: John C. Koch Text design: 1000colors.org contents Acknowledgments v Introduction: A Call for Reclamation vii PART I A FRAUGHT LEGACY 1. The Story of a Cultural Tragedy 3 2. The Moroccan Anomaly 32 PART II A NEW HOPE 3. Arab Origins of the Present Opportunity 45 4. Communication from the Outside In: Israel & the United States 70 PART III AN UNFAIR FIGHT 5. Obstacles to a Cultural Campaign 109 PART IV CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS 6. A Plan for Reclamation 137 About the Author Back cover ACKNOWLEDGMENTS THE AUTHOR WISHES TO THANK the leadership, team, and community of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy for their friendship, encouragement, and patience—over twenty-five years and counting. — Joseph Braude January 2019 v INTRODUCTION A Call for Reclamation A RANGE OF ARAB LEADERS and institutions have recently signaled greater openness toward the state of Israel and Jews generally.