ICT Incidents Database Periodical Report March – May 2011
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Masteroppgavexmartexkjerkreitx
Utveksling av befolket land Israelske palestinere: spillebrikker eller medborgere? av Marte Kjerkreit Hårstad Masteroppgave (30sp) i MØNA 4592, Midtøsten og Nord-Afrika, Program for Asiatiske og afrikanske studier, Institutt for kulturstudier og orientalske språk Universitetet i Oslo Vår 2011 2 Til Aliya, Laila, Salma og Karim, for fremtiden 3 Forord Det er mange å takke, for all hjelp og støtte. En lang rekke som på ulike måter har gjort gjennomføring av feltarbeidet og oppgaven mulig. Først av alt, takk til veilederen min, Dag Tuastad, som fikk meg gjennom hele løpet. Takk for god veiledning og oppfølging underveis, og for all konstruktiv kritikk. Jeg vil rette en takk til tante Kirsti for videreformidling av gode gamle venner, og for støtte gjennom hele prosessen. Deretter vil jeg takke Ali og Gro-Hege som ikke nølte med å sette meg i kontakt med familien sin i Umm el-Fahm. Denne forbindelsen har vært uvurderlig! Tusen takk til Zahidi for at du uten videre åpnet hjemmet ditt for meg, en fremmed fra Norge. Deretter vil jeg takke Hassan for at han med stor tålmodighet tok seg tid til å dele sine meninger med meg, og for all hjelp i forbindelse med de andre intervjuene. Jeg vil også takke Deena for godt selskap og gode samtaler som ga meg innsikt i hvordan det er å være ung palestiner i Israel i dag. Takk til Marius for korrekturlesing og grammatisk flisespikkeri, ingen gjør det som du! Sist men ikke minst, en stor takk til mine foreldre. Pappa, takk for nedarvet eventyrlyst, og for at du åpnet Midtøsten for meg. -
The Changing Forms of Incitement to Terror and Violence
THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: TERROR AND TO THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT The most neglected yet critical component of international terror is the element of incitement. Incitement is the medium through which the ideology of terror actually materializes into the act of terror itself. But if indeed incitement is so obviously and clearly a central component of terrorism, the question remains: why does the international community in general, and international law in particular, not posit a crime of incitement to terror? Is there no clear dividing line between incitement to terror and the fundamental right to freedom of speech? With such questions in mind, the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung held an international conference on incitement. This volume presents the insights of the experts who took part, along with a Draft International Convention to Combat Incitement to Terror and Violence that is intended for presentation to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Need for a New International Response International a New for Need The THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( THE CHANGING FORMS OF INCITEMENT TO TERROR AND VIOLENCE: The Need for a New International Response Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( This volume is based on a conference on “Incitement to Terror and Violence: New Challenges, New Responses” under the auspices of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs and the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, held on November 8, 2011, at the David Citadel Hotel, Jerusalem. -
Israel: Growing Pains at 60
Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left. -
The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?
Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal Volume 23 Article 4 9-1-2004 The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World? Joseph D. Zargari Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Joseph D. Zargari, The Forgotten Story of the Mizrachi Jews: Will the Jews of the Middle East Ever Be Compensated for Their Expulsion from the Arab World?, 23 Buff. Envtl. L.J. 157 (2004). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bpilj/vol23/iss1/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Public Interest Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FORGOTTEN STORY OF THE MIZRA CHI JEWS: WILL THE JEWS OF THE MIDDLE EAST EVER BE COMPENSATED FOR THEIR EXPULSION FROM THE ARAB WORLD? Joseph D. Zargarit Introduction When people think of the refugee situation in the Middle East, they often think of the Palestinian refugees of the West Bank and Gaza. Their situation has been studied, written about, and debated throughout much of the world. What is often forgotten, however, is the story of another group of refugees in the Middle East that were displaced around the same time as the Palestinian refugees. -
HJC-Bulletin-Apr-210
Non-Profit Organization Huntington Jewish Center U.S. Postage HJC Bulletin Paid Huntington Jewish Center Permit No. 227 510 Park Avenue Huntington, N.Y. BULLETIN Huntington, N.Y. 11743 INNOVATE & INTEGRATE - CREATING COMMUNITY & CONNECTION Published monthly, September to June, by the Huntington Hebrew Congregation Iyar/SivanNisan/Iyar 5772 5771 JuneApril 2011 2012 Founded in 1907 510 Park Avenue If Then, Why Not Now? Huntington, N.Y. 11743 ENJOY YOUR SUMMER Tel. 631-427-1089 (use sunscreen) By Rabbi Neil Kurshan Holocaust Fax 631-427-8118 Embracing the Haredim www.HuntingtonJewishCenter.com By Rabbi Neil Kurshan Memorial Service www.hjcny.org Some of the most whimpers of “No, no”. www.hjc.org embarrassing news Bulletin Editor: Gail Lodge stories about the These stories and similar ones play into Jewish community our stereotype of the Haredim as a in recent months population that wants nothing to do with have emerged from the modern world and that is willing to the town of Beit engage in violence to stop the tide of Shemesh located modernity. In Israel there is a very real approximately a fear of a clash of cultures and even of a The annual Huntington Memorial half hour from civil war which no one can win. To the Jerusalem. Here outside world it appears that we are a Service will be held at: are just two of Jewish people divided, and it is not so Shavuot Tikkun these stories although there are similar far-fetched to ask whether anyone from TempleTuesday Beth eveningEl (660 Park Ave.) June 7 at 8:00 pm stories from many communities in Israel. -
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9 Annual
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9th Annual Conference Friday, April 13, 2018 8:00am-6:30pm Georgetown University Law Center McDonough Hall, Hart Auditorium 600 New Jersey Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Panel 1: Claiming and Disclaiming Ownership: Russian, Ukrainian, both or neither? Panel 2: Whose Property? National Claims versus the Rights of Religious and Ethnic Minorities in the Middle East Panel 3: Protecting Native American Cultural Heritage Panel 4: Best Practices in Acquiring and Collecting Cultural Property Speaker Biographies CLE MATERIALS FOR PANEL 1 Laws/ Regulations Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-confiscated Art (1998) https://www.state.gov/p/eur/rt/hlcst/270431.htm Articles/ Book Chapters/ White Papers Quentin Byrne-Sutton, Arbitration and Mediation in Art-Related Disputes, ARBITRATION INT’L 447 (1998). F. Shyllon, ‘The Rise of Negotiation (ADR) in Restitution, Return and Repatriation of Cultural Property: Moral Pressure and Power Pressure’ (2017) XXII Art Antiquity and Law pp. 130-142. Bandle, Anne Laure, and Theurich, Sarah. “Alternative Dispute Resolution and Art-Law – A New Research Project of the Geneva Art-Law Centre.” Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2011): 28 – 41 http://www.jiclt.com/index.php/jiclt/article/view/124/122 E. Campfens “Whose cultural heritage? Crimean treasures at the crossroads of politics, law and ethics”, AAL, Vol. XXII, issue 3, (Oct. 2017) http://www.iuscommune.eu/html/activities/2017/2017-11-23/workshop_3_Campfens.pdf Anne Laure Bandle, Raphael Contel, Marc-André Renold, “Case Ancient Manuscripts and Globe – Saint-Gall and Zurich,” Platform ArThemis (http://unige.ch/art-adr), Art-Law Centre, University of Geneva. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ds1052b Author Abramson, Scott Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures by Scott Abramson 2019 © Copyright by Scott Abramson 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Early Zionist-Kurdish Contacts and the Pursuit of Cooperation: the Antecedents of an Alliance, 1931-1951 by Scott Abramson Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures University of California, Los Angeles Professor Lev Hakak, Co-Chair Professor Steven Spiegel, Co-Chair This study traces the progress of the contacts between Zionists/Israelis and Kurds—two non-Arab regional minorities intent on self-government and encircled by opponents—in their earliest stage of development. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, the Political Department of the Jewish Agency (later, the Israeli Foreign Ministry) and several eminent Kurdish leaders maintained contact with a view to cooperation. The strategic calculus behind a Zionist/Israeli-Kurdish partnership was the same that directed Zionist/Israeli relations with all regional minorities: If demographic differences from the region’s Sunni Arab majority had made ii them outliers and political differences with them had made them outcasts, the Zionists/Israelis and the Kurds, together with their common circumstance as minorities, had a common enemy (Arab nationalists) against whom they could make common cause. -
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Ilan Troen, Graduate Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree by Scott Abramson February 2012 Acknowledgements I cannot omit the expression of my deepest gratitude to my defense committee, the formidable triumvirate of Professors Troen, Makiya, and Salameh. To register my admiration for these scholars would be to court extravagance (and deplete a printer cartridge), so I shall have to limit myself to this brief tribute of heartfelt thanks. ii ABSTRACT The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 A thesis presented to the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Scott Abramson Much of the historiography on the intercourse between Palestinian Jews and Lebanese Maronites concerns only the two peoples’ relations in the seventies and eighties. This thesis, in contrast, attempts a departure from this scholarship, joining the handful of other works that chart the history of the Zionist-Maronite relationship in its earliest incarnation. From its inception to its abeyance beginning in 1948, this almost thirty-year relationship was marked by a search of a formal alliance. This thesis, by presenting a panoptical survey of early Zionist-Maronite relations, explores the many dimensions of this pursuit. It details the Zionists and Maronites’ numerous commonalities that made an alliance desirable and apparently possible; it profiles the specific elements among the Zionists and Maronites who sought an entente; it examines each of the measures the two peoples took to this end; and it analyzes why this protracted pursuit ultimately failed. -
The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: an Examination of Legal Rights - a Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 3 2002 Article 6 The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri Abstract Although the issues surrounding the Palestinian refugees are frequently addressed at the United Nations (”U.N.”), in the news media, and in legal journals, very little has been written about the Jews displaced from Arab lands. In light of the little known fact that approximately 50% of Israelis are Jews from Arab lands or their descendents, this Article will use Jews from Iraq as a case study in examining the history and rights of Jews from Arab countries, who were expelled or forced to seek refuge elsewhere. Part I of this Article examines the historical legal status of Jews in Iraq and the discriminatory and prosecutorial events that triggered the expulsion of Jews from Iraq. Part II demonstrates that actions taken by Iraq against Jews violated international law stan- dards and other laws applicable now and at that time. Part III addresses the question of whether Jews from Arab lands currently have any available remedies for these violations of their rights. Finally, the Article concludes that a full accounting of the rights of Jews from Arab lands must accompany any discussions aimed at providing a regional peace agreement for the Middle East, if such an agreement is to have strength and legitimacy under international law. -
Special Feature… Commentary…
בס״ד who left. “The divorce עש"ק פרשת ואתחנן 15 Av 5779 ISRAEL NEWS rate increased, and it August 16, 2019 shattered the faith of Issue number 1257 A collectioncollection of the week’s news from Israel many. Most of those expelled From the Bet El Twinning / Israel Action Committee of belonged to a national religious Jerusalem 6:42 community to whom the value of Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto Congregation Toronto: 8:03 Eretz Israel was sacred. “The heartbreak of the expulsion even caused many to fall ill and die prematurely. These are young people who died from heartbreak.” Neve Dekalim was Gush Katif’s urban center and home to the largest Special Feature… community. Credit: Yakob Ben-Avraham via Wikimedia Commons. Kirzenshaft added that “most of the residents were owners of Disbanding Gush Katif a Failed Experiment, Says General Who greenhouses, where they grew and exported vegetables with a very high Helped Carry Out Evacuation By Avrohom Shmuel Lewin turnover rate. One acre produced 20 tons of tomatoes. It was a Fourteen years ago, the unilateral evacuation and demolition of 21 supernatural blessing, despite the fact that before we came it was a desert, Jewish communities that comprised Gush Katif in the Gaza Strip and four total desolate. Now it reverted to its former state of total desolation and small communities in northern Samaria were authored by then-Prime serves as a safe haven for terrorists.” Minister Ariel Sharon to serve as a pilot test that would ultimately lead to “When we lived in Gush Katif, it was good for the Jews and for the further withdrawals in Judea and Samaria. -
Airpower and the Environment
Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Airpower and the Environment e Ecological Implications of Modern Air Warfare E J H Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama July 2013 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Airpower and the environment : the ecological implications of modern air warfare / edited by Joel Hayward. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58566-223-4 1. Air power—Environmental aspects. 2. Air warfare—Environmental aspects. 3. Air warfare—Case studies. I. Hayward, Joel S. A. UG630.A3845 2012 363.739’2—dc23 2012038356 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. AFRI Air Force Research Institute Air University Press Air Force Research Institute 155 North Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Contents About the Authors v Introduction: War, Airpower, and the Environment: Some Preliminary Thoughts Joel Hayward ix 1 The mpactI of War on the Environment, Public Health, and Natural Resources 1 Victor W. Sidel 2 “Very Large Secondary Effects”: Environmental Considerations in the Planning of the British Strategic Bombing Offensive against Germany, 1939–1945 9 Toby Thacker 3 The Environmental Impact of the US Army Air Forces’ Production and Training Infrastructure on the Great Plains 25 Christopher M. -
Serbia's Sandzak: Still Forgotten
SERBIA'S SANDZAK: STILL FORGOTTEN Europe Report N°162 – 8 April 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. SANDZAK'S TWO FACES: PAZAR AND RASCIA ................................................ 2 A. SEEKING SANDZAK ...............................................................................................................2 B. OTTOMAN SANDZAK.............................................................................................................3 C. MEDIEVAL RASCIA ...............................................................................................................4 D. SERBIAN SANDZAK ...............................................................................................................4 E. TITOISM ................................................................................................................................5 III. THE MILOSEVIC ERA ................................................................................................ 7 A. WHAT'S IN A NAME? .............................................................................................................7 B. COLLIDING NATIONALISMS...................................................................................................8 C. STATE TERROR ...................................................................................................................10