Social Psychology Induction

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Psychology Induction: Have a look at the picture on the left. What do you see? What did you see first? What did you see first? Angels? What did you see first? Or Devils? What did you see first? Or Devils? Task 1: Write a definition for ‘Evil’. What does evil mean to you? Task 1: Write a definition for ‘Evil’. What does evil mean to you? Philip Zimbardo defines evil as ‘exercising power to intentionally harm (psychologically), hurt (physically), destroy, or commit crimes against humanity’. Abu Ghraib During the time of the Iraq war (specifically 2003-2004), US Military personnel committed crimes of rape, sexual abuse, physical abuse, torture and murder against the prisoners at Abu Ghraib Prison. Additionally, the New York Times reported in 2005, further cases of abuse including; • Urinating on detainees • Jumping on a detainees already injured leg, so forcefully that it was unable to heal properly afterwards • Pouring phosphoric acid on detainees • Typing rope to detainees legs and dragging them across the floor. Eleven US soldiers were convicted of crimes relating to the Abu Ghraib scandal. Charles Graner served just 6 ½ years of a 10 year sentence for the role he played in Abu Ghraib. Could it be argued that it was the situation that caused the US army to act in such a way, or do you think it was a personality trait of the soldiers involved? What about… Group 1: Group 2: MILGRAM ZIMBARDO AIMS: AIMS: PROCEDURE: PROCEDURE: RESULTS: RESULTS: CONCLUSION: CONCLUSION: Milgram (1963) Obedience Experiments https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMGSopdYynw The Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo, 1971) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpcXvva-BOw ETHICS What do we mean by ethics? Informed Consent Deception Debriefing ETHICS Protection from harm Including: right to withdraw Confidentiality WORK TOGETHER: How ethical or unethical were the studies of Milgram and Zimbardo? Would the studies be allowed today under these ethical guidelines? Discuss whether the obedience and conformity studies by Phillip Zimbardo and Stanley Milgram were justified. Consider ethical issues and conclusions drawn from the studies. The first topic you will study in September is SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, which includes obedience & conformity. This research will put you in a really good position to get started in September. .

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United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals
UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS Before TOZZI, COOK, and MAGGS1 Appellate Military Judges UNITED STATES, Appellee v. Private First Class LYNNDIE R. ENGLAND United States Army, Appellant ARMY 20051170 Headquarters, III Corps and Fort Hood James Pohl, Military Judge Colonel Clyde J. Tate, II, Staff Judge Advocate (pretrial) Colonel Mark Cremin, Staff Judge Advocate (post-trial) For Appellant: Major Timothy W. Thomas, JA (argued); Colonel Christopher J. O’Brien, JA; Captain Frank B. Ulmer, JA (on brief). For Appellee: Captain Nicole L. Fish, JA (argued); Colonel Denise R. Lind, JA; Lieutenant Colonel Mark H. Sydenham, JA; Major Christopher B. Burgess, JA; Captain Nicole L. Fish, JA (on brief). 10 September 2009 ---------------------------------- MEMORANDUM OPINION ---------------------------------- This opinion is issued as an unpublished opinion and, as such, does not serve as precedent. TOZZI, Senior Judge: An officer panel sitting as a general court-martial convicted appellant, contrary to her pleas, of one specification of conspiracy to commit maltreatment, four specifications of maltreatment, and one specification of indecent acts with another, in violation of Articles 81, 93, and 134, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. §§ 881, 893, and 934 [hereinafter UCMJ]. The convening authority approved the adjudged sentence of a dishonorable discharge, three years confinement, and reduction to Private E1. The convening authority also waived 1 Judge MAGGS took final action in this case while on active duty. ENGLAND – ARMY 20051170 automatic forfeitures and credited appellant with ten days of confinement credit against the approved sentence to confinement. On appeal, appellant claims, inter alia, that (1) the military judge abused his discretion when he rejected her guilty plea; (2) appellant’s trial defense counsel were ineffective for calling Private (PVT) Charles Graner as a presentencing witness, in the alternative; and (3) information about an Article 15, UCMJ, was erroneously included in the staff judge advocate’s recommendation (SJAR).
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The Abu Ghraib Scandal: Visual Performances of American Power
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The Torture Memos: the Conflict Between a Shift in U.S
Hofstra Law Review Volume 33 | Issue 3 Article 6 2005 The orT ture Memos: The onflicC t Between a Shift in U.S. Policy Towards a Condemnation of Human Rights and International Prohibitions Against the Use of Torture Jonathan Canfield Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Canfield, Jonathan (2005) "The orT ture Memos: The onflC ict Between a Shift in .SU . Policy Towards a Condemnation of Human Rights and International Prohibitions Against the Use of Torture," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 33: Iss. 3, Article 6. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol33/iss3/6 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Canfield: The Torture Memos: The Conflict Between a Shift in U.S. Policy To NOTE THE TORTURE MEMOS: THE CONFLICT BETWEEN A SHIFT IN U.S. POLICY TOWARDS A CONDEMNATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL PROHIBITIONS AGAINST THE USE OF TORTURE [In the United States, the use of torture] is categorically denounced as a matter ofpolicy and as a tool of state authority.... No official of the government,federal, state or local, civilian or military, is authorized to commit or to instruct anyone else to commit torture. Nor may any official condone or tolerate torture in any form.... No exceptional circumstances may be invoked as a justification of torture.
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Standard Operating Procedure
Presents STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE A film by Errol Morris (117 mins, USA, 2008) Distribution Publicity Bonne Smith 1028 Queen Street West Star PR Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M6J 1H6 Tel: 416-488-4436 Tel: 416-516-9775 Fax: 416-516-0651 Fax: 416-488-8438 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.mongrelmedia.com High res stills may be downloaded from http://www.mongrelmedia.com/press.html 2 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Sony Pictures Classics and Participant Productions Present An Errol Morris Film Music by Danny Elfman, Production Designer, Steve Hardie, Edited by Andy Grieve, Steven Hathaway, and Dan Mooney Directors of Photography, Robert Chappell & Robert Richardson, ASC Executive Producers, Jeff Skoll, Diane Weyermann, Martin Levin, Julia Sheehan, and Robert Fernandez Produced by Julie Bilson Ahlberg Produced & Directed by Errol Morris 3 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE Director’s Statement Is it possible for a photograph to change the world? Photographs taken by soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison changed the war in Iraq and changed America’s image of itself. Yet, a central mystery remains. Did the notorious Abu Ghraib photographs constitute evidence of systematic abuse by the American military, or were they documenting the aberrant behavior of a few “bad apples”? We set out to examine the context of these photographs. Why were they taken? What was happening outside the frame? We talked directly to the soldiers who took the photographs and who were in the photographs. Who are these people? What were they thinking? Over two years of investigation, we amassed a million and a half words of interview transcript, thousands of pages of unredacted reports, and hundreds of photographs.
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Brumaria14.Maketa OK
122 Graham Coulter-Smith • Imaging the Unspeakable: Reflections on Art in the Age of Terrorism of worship, love, and devotion to night prayers.” An American voiceover (no doubt provid- “Whoever has succumbed to torture can no longer feel at home in the world” ed on the DVD for export purposes) tells us that an atmosphere of “patient brotherliness and Jean Amery faith filled the martyrs’ house in Kandahar.” And we see footage of the men helping each “At the extreme limit of pain, nothing remains but the conditions of time and space” other read and understand the aircraft manuals, making heroic and collaborative efforts, as Hölderlin the voiceover informs us, “to master the language and technology of the infidel.” And the images of the departed martyrs superimposed onto the rolling sand dunes “The calamity of the rightless is not that they are deprived of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happi- of Afghanistan reminded one of the visual device of the ghosts of the British navy com- ness, or of equality before the law and freedom of opinion—formulas which were designed to solve mandos marching forward as the credits roll at the end of the WWII movie Cockleshell He- problems within given communities—but that they no longer belong to any community whatsoever” roes, 1955. The claims made for the nineteen martyrs’ actions are grandiose: they are, for Hannah Arendt example, the “destroyers of the American spirit.” Quite the reverse, American neo-conserv- atives used 9/11 to revive American morale which had flagged substantially after the deba- cle in Vietnam.
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Prosecuting Abuses of Detainees in U.S. Counter- Terrorism Operations
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How the War on Crime Helped Make the War on Terror Possible James Forman, Jr.*
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Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror-A Case Against Donald Rumsfeld? Alette Smeulers, Sander Niekerk
Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror-a case against Donald Rumsfeld? Alette Smeulers, Sander Niekerk To cite this version: Alette Smeulers, Sander Niekerk. Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror-a case against Donald Rumsfeld?. Crime, Law and Social Change, Springer Verlag, 2008, 51 (3-4), pp.327-349. 10.1007/s10611-008-9160- 2. hal-00478400 HAL Id: hal-00478400 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00478400 Submitted on 30 Apr 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Crime Law Soc Change (2009) 51:327–349 DOI 10.1007/s10611-008-9160-2 Abu Ghraib and the War on Terror—a case against Donald Rumsfeld? Alette Smeulers & Sander van Niekerk Published online: 18 November 2008 # Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract The pictures of the inhuman and abusive treatment of Iraqi prisoners at the Abu Ghraib prison shocked the world. The authors of this contribution will take a criminological approach to the crimes committed and will show—by using an analytical framework used by organizational criminologists—that the abuse and torture at Abu Ghraib was an inevitable outcome of the War on Terror as launched by the U.S.
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Inconvenient Evidence: Iraqi Prison Photographs from Abu Ghraib
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Laws Instructions for Starting Criminal Procedures Against Bush Nov 29, 2004
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Outsourcing Intelligence in Iraq a Corpwatch Report on L-3/Titan
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Soldier's Stiff Sentence May Make Others Think
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