Ammonites and Stratigraphy of the Terminal Part of the Middle Volgian
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Place Names Describing Fossils in Oral Traditions
Place names describing fossils in oral traditions ADRIENNE MAYOR Classics Department, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305 (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Folk explanations of notable geological features, including fossils, are found around the world. Observations of fossil exposures (bones, footprints, etc.) led to place names for rivers, mountains, valleys, mounds, caves, springs, tracks, and other geological and palaeonto- logical sites. Some names describe prehistoric remains and/or refer to traditional interpretations of fossils. This paper presents case studies of fossil-related place names in ancient and modern Europe and China, and Native American examples in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Evidence for the earliest known fossil-related place names comes from ancient Greco-Roman and Chinese literature. The earliest documented fossil-related place name in the New World was preserved in a written text by the Spanish in the sixteenth century. In many instances, fossil geonames are purely descriptive; in others, however, the mythology about a specific fossil locality survives along with the name; in still other cases the geomythology is suggested by recorded traditions about similar palaeontological phenomena. The antiquity and continuity of some fossil-related place names shows that people had observed and speculated about miner- alized traces of extinct life forms long before modern scientific investigations. Traditional place names can reveal heretofore unknown geomyths as well as new geologically-important sites. Traditional folk names for geological features in the Named fossil sites in classical antiquity landscape commonly refer to mythological or and modern Greece legendary stories that accounted for them (Vitaliano 1973). Landmarks notable for conspicuous fossils Evidence for the practice of naming specific fossil have been named descriptively or mythologically locales can be found in classical antiquity. -
Dorset and East Devon Coast for Inclusion in the World Heritage List
Nomination of the Dorset and East Devon Coast for inclusion in the World Heritage List © Dorset County Council 2000 Dorset County Council, Devon County Council and the Dorset Coast Forum June 2000 Published by Dorset County Council on behalf of Dorset County Council, Devon County Council and the Dorset Coast Forum. Publication of this nomination has been supported by English Nature and the Countryside Agency, and has been advised by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and the British Geological Survey. Maps reproduced from Ordnance Survey maps with the permission of the Controller of HMSO. © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. Licence Number: LA 076 570. Maps and diagrams reproduced/derived from British Geological Survey material with the permission of the British Geological Survey. © NERC. All rights reserved. Permit Number: IPR/4-2. Design and production by Sillson Communications +44 (0)1929 552233. Cover: Duria antiquior (A more ancient Dorset) by Henry De la Beche, c. 1830. The first published reconstruction of a past environment, based on the Lower Jurassic rocks and fossils of the Dorset and East Devon Coast. © Dorset County Council 2000 In April 1999 the Government announced that the Dorset and East Devon Coast would be one of the twenty-five cultural and natural sites to be included on the United Kingdom’s new Tentative List of sites for future nomination for World Heritage status. Eighteen sites from the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories have already been inscribed on the World Heritage List, although only two other natural sites within the UK, St Kilda and the Giant’s Causeway, have been granted this status to date. -
Tayside, Central and Fife Tayside, Central and Fife
Detail of the Lower Devonian jawless, armoured fish Cephalaspis from Balruddery Den. © Perth Museum & Art Gallery, Perth & Kinross Council Review of Fossil Collections in Scotland Tayside, Central and Fife Tayside, Central and Fife Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum Perth Museum and Art Gallery (Culture Perth and Kinross) The McManus: Dundee’s Art Gallery and Museum (Leisure and Culture Dundee) Broughty Castle (Leisure and Culture Dundee) D’Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum and University Herbarium (University of Dundee Museum Collections) Montrose Museum (Angus Alive) Museums of the University of St Andrews Fife Collections Centre (Fife Cultural Trust) St Andrews Museum (Fife Cultural Trust) Kirkcaldy Galleries (Fife Cultural Trust) Falkirk Collections Centre (Falkirk Community Trust) 1 Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum Collection type: Independent Accreditation: 2016 Dumbarton Road, Stirling, FK8 2KR Contact: [email protected] Location of collections The Smith Art Gallery and Museum, formerly known as the Smith Institute, was established at the bequest of artist Thomas Stuart Smith (1815-1869) on land supplied by the Burgh of Stirling. The Institute opened in 1874. Fossils are housed onsite in one of several storerooms. Size of collections 700 fossils. Onsite records The CMS has recently been updated to Adlib (Axiel Collection); all fossils have a basic entry with additional details on MDA cards. Collection highlights 1. Fossils linked to Robert Kidston (1852-1924). 2. Silurian graptolite fossils linked to Professor Henry Alleyne Nicholson (1844-1899). 3. Dura Den fossils linked to Reverend John Anderson (1796-1864). Published information Traquair, R.H. (1900). XXXII.—Report on Fossil Fishes collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in the Silurian Rocks of the South of Scotland. -
The Biology of Marine Mammals
Romero, A. 2009. The Biology of Marine Mammals. The Biology of Marine Mammals Aldemaro Romero, Ph.D. Arkansas State University Jonesboro, AR 2009 2 INTRODUCTION Dear students, 3 Chapter 1 Introduction to Marine Mammals 1.1. Overture Humans have always been fascinated with marine mammals. These creatures have been the basis of mythical tales since Antiquity. For centuries naturalists classified them as fish. Today they are symbols of the environmental movement as well as the source of heated controversies: whether we are dealing with the clubbing pub seals in the Arctic or whaling by industrialized nations, marine mammals continue to be a hot issue in science, politics, economics, and ethics. But if we want to better understand these issues, we need to learn more about marine mammal biology. The problem is that, despite increased research efforts, only in the last two decades we have made significant progress in learning about these creatures. And yet, that knowledge is largely limited to a handful of species because they are either relatively easy to observe in nature or because they can be studied in captivity. Still, because of television documentaries, ‘coffee-table’ books, displays in many aquaria around the world, and a growing whale and dolphin watching industry, people believe that they have a certain familiarity with many species of marine mammals (for more on the relationship between humans and marine mammals such as whales, see Ellis 1991, Forestell 2002). As late as 2002, a new species of beaked whale was being reported (Delbout et al. 2002), in 2003 a new species of baleen whale was described (Wada et al. -
Hastings & District Geological Society Journal
Hastings & District Geological Society Journal Hastings and District Geological Society affiliated to the Geologists’ Association President Professor G. David Price, UCL Founded 1992 Rock fall east of Ecclesbourne Glen, Hastings - 11th December 2009 Picture by David Burr Volume 16 December 2010 Cover picture: Rock fall east of Ecclesbourne Glen, Hastings - photo: David Burr (see page 46 for article) Taxonomic/Nomenclatural Disclaimer - This publication is not deemed to be valid for taxonomic/nomenclatural purposes. CONTENTS - Vol. 16, December 2010 2010 Officials and Committee …………………………………………………………………………………... 1 Minutes of the last AGM – 13 th December 2009 ………………………………………………………………... 2 Statement of Income & Expenditure for the Year Ending 31st December 2009 ……………………………….. 5 The Nautilus and the Ammonite - by Ken Brooks …………………….……………….……………………….. 6 Dinocochlea - ‘The Giant Gastropod Mystery’ - by Peter Austen ……………….……………………………... 11 Field trip to the Building Stones of Canterbury - by Trevor Devon …………………….………………………. 19 Coastal Erosion and Sea Defences in the Hastings area - by Siân Elder ………………………………………... 22 On Mantell, Buckland and Castle Hill, Newhaven - by Anthony Brook …………………….…………………. 32 From my Bookshelf - Book Reviews by Trevor Devon …………………….…………………………………... 34 What on Earth is under Sussex? - Book Review by Peter Austen …………………….……………………….... 35 Geology and Palaeontology in the News ………………………………………………………………………... 37 Extracts from ‘ Wealden News ’ - by Peter Austen ………………………………………………………………. 44 Geological Websites …………………………………………….………………………………………………. -
2008-2009 Chromodoris Kuniei Ransoni
Fromia millepora Eriphia scrabricola Chloeia sp. Lybia n. sp. Florida MuseuM of Natural History Elysia pusilla Annual Report 2008-2009 Chromodoris kuniei ransoni Trapezia lutea Paraplanocera n. sp. Pilodius flavus Fromia sp. Chromodoris tinctoria Thyrolambrus efflorescens Dolabrifera dolabrifera Aniculus aniculus “The Florida Museum of Natural History is Florida’s state museum Florida Museum of Natural History Marketing and Public Relations of natural history, dedicated to understanding, preserving and PO Box 112710 interpreting biological diversity and cultural heritage.” Gainesville, FL 32611-2710 Editor: Paul Ramey, APR [email protected] Contributing Editors: Elise LeCompte Sharon Thomas Photography: Dan Brumbaugh Jeff Gage Jim Maragos Gustav Paulay Mary Warrick Eric Zamora Design: Leah Parchinski Printing: StorterChilds Printing Co. This Annual Report features images from the Florida Museum of Natural History Malacology Collection. Malacology is devoted to the study of mollusks, the second largest phylum of animals in terms of described species. About 100,000 species of mollusks are known, and the Florida Museum holds more than 30,000 species among 400,000 lots of specimens. More than 300,000 lots are now databased and accessible online (flmnh.ufl.edu/ malacology/collections.htm). The collection is among the five largest in the U.S., and one of the most rapidly growing. It is the second largest mollusk collection worldwide in online accessibility. (left) Marine Malacology Curator Gustav Paulay surveys the biodiversity of Kiritimati Island in the Pacific. Since Paulay’s hire in 2000, the Museum also has added an increasing number of non- molluscan marine invertebrates to its collection. A Message From the Director In December 2008, the Florida Museum received the most significant gift in its long history from its most generous benefactors. -
Invertebrate-Paleontology-By-Clarkson.Pdf
Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution E.N.K. Clarkson Professor of Palaeontology Department of Geology University of Edinburgh Scotland Fourth edition b Blackwell Science Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution E.N.K. Clarkson Professor of Palaeontology Department of Geology University of Edinburgh Scotland Fourth edition b Blackwell Science © 1979,1986,1993,1998 by E. N. K. Clarkson Published by Blackwell Science Ltd, a Blackwell Publishing company BLACKWELL PUBLlSHING 350 Mam Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA %00 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of E. :'\I. K. Clarkson to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No pad of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, ml'Chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, WIthout the prior permission of the publisher. First published 1979 by Unwin Hyman Ltd Second edition 1986 Third edition 1993 by Chapman & Hall Fourth edition 1998 by Blackwell Science Ltd 10 2008 Library (If Congress Catalogins-in-Puhlicatioll Unta has bccn applied/or ISBN 978-0-632-05238-7 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set by Wyvern 21 Ltd, Bristol Printed and bound in Singapore by C.Os. Printers Pte Ltd The publisher's policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. -
The Upper Jurassic of Europe: Its Subdivision and Correlation
The Upper Jurassic of Europe: its subdivision and correlation Arnold Zeiss In the last 40 years, the stratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic of Europe has received much atten- tion and considerable revision; much of the impetus behind this endeavour has stemmed from the work of the International Subcommission on Jurassic Stratigraphy. The Upper Jurassic Series consists of three stages, the Oxfordian, Kimmeridgian and Tithonian which are further subdivided into substages, zones and subzones, primarily on the basis of ammonites. Regional variations between the Mediterranean, Submediterranean and Subboreal provinces are discussed and correlation possibilities indicated. The durations of the Oxfordian, Kimmeridgian and Tithonian Stages are reported to have been 5.3, 3.4 and 6.5 Ma, respectively. This review of the present status of Upper Jurassic stratigraphy aids identification of a num- ber of problems of subdivision and definition of Upper Jurassic stages; in particular these include correlation of the base of the Kimmeridgian and the top of the Tithonian between Submediterranean and Subboreal Europe. Although still primarily based on ammonite stratigraphy, subdivision of the Upper Jurassic is increasingly being refined by the incorporation of other fossil groups; these include both megafossils, such as aptychi, belemnites, bivalves, gastropods, brachiopods, echino- derms, corals, sponges and vertebrates, and microfossils such as foraminifera, radiolaria, ciliata, ostracodes, dinoflagellates, calcareous nannofossils, charophyaceae, dasycladaceae, spores and pollen. Important future developments will depend on the detailed integration of these disparate biostratigraphic data and their precise combination with the abundant new data from sequence stratigraphy, utilising the high degree of stratigraphic resolution offered by certain groups of fos- sils. -
The Ammonite Faunas of the English Portland Beds and the Zones of the Portlandian Stage
I1 geol. Soc. Lond. Vol. 135. 1978, pp. 183-190, 2 figs.. 3 plates. Printed in Northern Ireland. The ammonite faunas of the English Portland Beds and the zones of the Portlandian Stage W. A. Wimbledon & J. C. W. Cope SUMMARY: On the basis of new and large collections of ammonites, a succession of ammonite faunas is described from the Portland Beds of southern England and a revised schemc of Standard Zones (=chronozones) proposed. The faunas of the Portland Freestone of Dorset are shown to consist largely of hitherto undescribed species; Titanites anguiformis sp. no". is described and figured therefrom. Correla- tions are oranosed. with other arcas where the Portland Beds occur. and the scheme is ~nr~,qr;.!cJullh 'hc ,.10.11 rchc.mr.pr~q,o.d.l In ('A,:) 114-1 cur th: ).wn>ur I'\,rll,ndi.>n ftun ir l:.U R J S I I die rl.Jcl!r,c.l u~th11~1. aid of new material. 'Portlandian' h preferred as stagc name for thc terminal Jurassic stage, The first scheme of zones for the Portlandian Stage of The faunal succession the Upper Jurassic was proposed by Salfeld (1913) but has suffered because some of the index species used A succession of distinctive ammonite faunas has been were of dubious interpretation. and it was based on recognised throughout the Portland 8eds (Fig. 1). In sections in the S Midlands now known to be incomplete. ascending stratigraphical order these are: Salfeld's zonal table was succeeded by Buckman's hemeral scheme. Buckman was the first person to Fauna 1: Progalbanites-Epiuirgatites fauna attempt any really detailed stratigraphical work on the The genus Progalbanires Spath 1933 appears to be Portland Beds, and he obtained, from quarries in the quite distinct from the earlier Volgian genus Zarais- Thame district ammonites which were described half a kites with which it has long been confused (see Casey century ago in 'Type Ammonites' under a multiplicity 1967, p. -
The Systematic Composition of the Middle Volgian Dorsoplanitidae (Ammonoidea) from Central Russia
UDC 564.53:551.762.3(470.3) PaleontologicalJournal, 28(1), 1994 THE SYSTEMATIC COMPOSITION OF THE MIDDLE VOLGIAN DORSOPLANITIDAE (AMMONOIDEA) FROM CENTRAL RUSSIA V. V. Mitta All-Russian Scientific Research Petroleum Geological Institute (VNIGNI) Abstract: Some genera, Michalskia, Pavlovia, Dorsoplanites, Lomonossovella, Serbarinovella, Epivirgatites and Laugeites, from the known representatives of the family Dorsoplanitidae from the Middle Volgian of Central Russia are revised, and the species Laugeites aenivanovi is described. • • • The data on the composition of the Dorsoplanitidae family, which is very important for the zonal subdivision of the middle substage of the Volgian stage, have largely become obsolete and reqqire reconsideration. In this revision, I have used both my own collections from the Moscow Basin and the Upper and Middle Povolzh'ye region and the collections of N. P. Vishnyakov, S. N. Nikitin, A. P. Pavlov [Pavlow], A. 0. Mikhal'skiy[Michalskiy], N. P. Mikhaylov [Michailov], A. N. Ivanov and P. A. Gerasimov, which are housed in the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the VernadskiyMuseum (Moscow) the Museum of TsNIGRI (St. Petersburg), and the geological department of the Yaroslavl Pedagogical Institute. In addition, I saw some ammonites from the collection of N. P. Mikhaylov that had been collected some time ago by D. I. Ilovaiskiy and A. I. Rozanov. The wide intraspecific variability of the dorsoplanitids [17] was considered in their revision. FAMILY DORSOPLANITIDAE ARKELL, 1950 Diagnosis. Combining in this familydescendants of ataxioceratids with fairly wide umbili cus and transverse section through whorls ranging from transversely to vertically oval or trapezial. Sculpture, developed from fourth whorl on, consisting predominantly of two- and three-part costae running across lateral surfaces with small forward inclination. -
Download Preprint
This Manuscript has been submitted for publication in LITHOS. Please note that despite having undergone peer-review, the manuscript has not been formally accepted yet for publication and, therefore, it may be subject to some changes. Subsequent versions of the manuscript may include slightly different content. If accepted the final version of the manuscript will be available through the “PEER REVIEW PUBLICATION DOI” link Nature and timing of anatectic event of the Hida Belt (Japan): Constraints from titanite geochemistry and U-Pb age of clinopyroxene-bearing leucogranite Hironobu Harada1, [email protected] Tatsuki Tsujimori1,2, [email protected] Yoshiaki Kon3, [email protected] Shogo Aoki4,5, [email protected] Kazumasa Aoki4, [email protected] 1 Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan 2 Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University Sendai 980-8576, Japan 3 Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan 4 Department of Applied Science, Okayama University of Science, Okayama 700-0005, Japan 5 Graduate School of International Resource Sciences, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan Corresponding author: Hironobu Harada Abstract The Hida Belt, central Japan, is a continental fragment, which was once a part of the crustal basement of the East Asian continental margin. It consists mainly of Permo-Triassic granite-gneiss complexes with both syn-to-late-metamorphic migmatite or granite bodies. Clinopyroxene-bearing leucogranite, locally called as 'Inishi'-type migmatite, occurs characteristically in the migmatite zone associated with amphibolite and marble. -
The Ammonite Faunas of the English Portland Beds and the Zones of the Portlandian Stage
Jl geol. $oc. Lond. Vol. 135. 1978, pp. 183-190, 2 figs., 3 plates. Printed in Northern Ireland. The ammonite faunas of the English Portland Beds and the zones of the Portlandian Stage W. A. Wimbledon & J. C. W. Cope SUMMARY: On the basis of new and large collections of ammonites, a succession of ammonite faunas is described from the Portland Beds of southern England and a revised scheme of Standard Zones (=chronozones) proposed. The faunas of the Portland Freestone of Dorset are shown to consist largely of hitherto undescribed species; Titanites anguiformis sp. nov. is described and figured therefrom. Correla- tions are proposed with other areas where the Portland Beds occur, and the scheme is integrated with the zonal scheme proposed by Casey (1974) for the younger Portlandian faunas. Glaucolithites glaucolithus Buckman and Titanites giganteus (Sowerby) are redefined with the aid of new material. 'Portlandian' is preferred as stage name for the terminal Jurassic stage. The first scheme of zones for the Portlandian Stage of The faunal succession the Upper Jurassic was proposed by Salfeld (1913) but has suffered because some of the index species used A succession of distinctive ammonite faunas has been were of dubious interpretation, and it was based on recognised throughout the Portland Beds (Fig. 1). In sections in the S Midlands now known to be incomplete. ascending stratigraphical order these are: Salfeld's zonal table was succeeded by Buckman's hemeral scheme. Buckman was the first person to Fauna 1: Progalbanites-Epivirgatites fauna attempt any really detailed stratigraphical work on the The genus Progalbanites Spath 1933 appears to be Portland Beds, and he obtained, from quarries in the quite distinct from the earlier Volgian genus Zarais- Thame district ammonites which were described half a kites with which it has long been confused (see Casey century ago in 'Type Ammonites' under a multiplicity 1967, p.