Scheda Paese Siria Indice
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Le Développement Urbain De Bosra De L'époque Nabatéenne À
Le développement urbain de Bosra de l’époque nabatéenne à l’époque byzantine : bilan des recherches françaises 1981-2002 Thibaud Fournet, Pierre-Marie Blanc, Jean-Marie Dentzer To cite this version: Thibaud Fournet, Pierre-Marie Blanc, Jean-Marie Dentzer. Le développement urbain de Bosra de l’époque nabatéenne à l’époque byzantine : bilan des recherches françaises 1981-2002. Syria. Archéolo- gie, art et histoire, IFPO, 2002, pp.75-154. halshs-00367062 HAL Id: halshs-00367062 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00367062 Submitted on 25 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LE DÉVELOPPEMENT URBAIN DE BOSRA DE L’ÉPOQUE NABATÉENNE À L’ÉPOQUE BYZANTINE : BILAN DES RECHERCHES FRANÇAISES 1981-2002 Jean-Marie DENTZER Université de Paris 1 - UMR 7041 Pierre-Marie BLANC - Thibaud FOURNET, UMR 7041 avec des contributions de J.-C. Bessac, F. Braemer, H. Broise, M. Calia, A. Kermorvant, J. Leblanc, M. Lenoir, A. Mukdad, A. Sartre-Fauriat, Ph. Tondon, J.-P. Vallat Résumé — Les périodes les plus anciennes de l’histoire de l’urbanisme de Bosra restent mal connues mais des vestiges de l’âge du bronze sont attestés à présent à l’ouest et au centre de la ville et au sud. -
Education in Danger
Education in Danger Monthly News Brief December Attacks on education 2019 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on education used by the Global Coalition to Protect Education under Attack (GCPEA) in Education under Attack 2018. Africa This monthly digest compiles reported incidents of Burkina Faso threatened or actual violence 10 December 2019: In Bonou village, Sourou province, suspected affecting education. Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants allegedly attacked a lower secondary school, assaulted a guard and ransacked the office of the college It is prepared by Insecurity director. Source: AIB and Infowakat Insight from information available in open sources. 11 December 2019: Tangaye village, Yatenga province, unidentified The listed reports have not been gunmen allegedly entered an unnamed high school and destroyed independently verified and do equipment. The local town hall was also destroyed in the attack. Source: not represent the totality of Infowakat events that affected the provision of education over the Cameroon reporting period. 08 December 2019: In Bamenda city, Mezam department, Nord-Ouest region, unidentified armed actors allegedly abducted around ten Access data from the Education students while en route to their campus. On 10 December, the in Danger Monthly News Brief on HDX Insecurity Insight. perpetrators released a video stating the students would be freed but that it was a final warning to those who continue to attend school. Visit our website to download Source: 237actu and Journal Du Cameroun previous Monthly News Briefs. Mali Join our mailing list to receive 05 December 2019: Near Ansongo town, Gao region, unidentified all the latest news and resources gunmen reportedly the director of the teaching academy in Gao was from Insecurity Insight. -
International Activity Report 2017
INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY REPORT 2017 www.msf.org THE MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES CHARTER Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international association. The association is made up mainly of doctors and health sector workers, and is also open to all other professions which might help in achieving its aims. All of its members agree to honour the following principles: Médecins Sans Frontières provides assistance to populations in distress, to victims of natural or man-made disasters and to victims of armed conflict. They do so irrespective of race, religion, creed or political convictions. Médecins Sans Frontières observes neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance, and claims full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions. Members undertake to respect their professional code of ethics and to maintain complete independence from all political, economic or religious powers. As volunteers, members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than that which the association might be able to afford them. The country texts in this report provide descriptive overviews of MSF’s operational activities throughout the world between January and December 2017. Staffing figures represent the total full-time equivalent employees per country across the 12 months, for the purposes of comparisons. Country summaries are representational and, owing to space considerations, may not be comprehensive. For more information on our activities in other languages, please visit one of the websites listed on p. 100. The place names and boundaries used in this report do not reflect any position by MSF on their legal status. -
Situation Report: WHO Syria, Week 19-20, 2019
WHO Syria: SITUATION REPORT Weeks 32 – 33 (2 – 15 August), 2019 I. General Development, Political and Security Situation (22 June - 4 July), 2019 The security situation in the country remains volatile and unstable. The main hot spots remain Daraa, Al- Hassakah, Deir Ezzor, Latakia, Hama, Aleppo and Idlib governorates. The security situation in Idlib and North rural Hama witnessed a notable escalation in the military activities between SAA and NSAGs, with SAA advancement in the area. Syrian government forces, supported by fighters from allied popular defense groups, have taken control of a number of villages in the southern countryside of the northwestern province of Idlib, reaching the outskirts of a major stronghold of foreign-sponsored Takfiri militants there The Southern area, particularly in Daraa Governorate, experienced multiple attacks targeting SAA soldiers . The security situation in the Central area remains tense and affected by the ongoing armed conflict in North rural Hama. The exchange of shelling between SAA and NSAGs witnessed a notable increase resulting in a high number of casualties among civilians. The threat of ERWs, UXOs and Landmines is still of concern in the central area. Two children were killed, and three others were seriously injured as a result of a landmine explosion in Hawsh Haju town of North rural Homs. The general situation in the coastal area is likely to remain calm. However, SAA military operations are expected to continue in North rural Latakia and asymmetric attacks in the form of IEDs, PBIEDs, and VBIEDs cannot be ruled out. II. Key Health Issues Response to Al Hol camp: The Security situation is still considered as unstable inside the camp due to the stress caused by the deplorable and unbearable living conditions the inhabitants of the camp have been experiencing . -
Interventions by Sub-District (July 2019) Protection 1
Syria Protection Cluster (Turkey): Response Snapshot (as of 31 July 2019) Progress against Progress by Indicator 2019 HRP targets Interventions by Sub-District (July 2019) Turkey Hub 1.1.2 # of people reached through 3.1.1 # of communities/neighborhoods community-based protection services, that have at least one type of 98 including individual targeted assistance 261,986 specialized GBV services for persons with specific protection needs 1.2.1 # of people receiving legal 3.2.1 # women, men, girls and boys counselling or assistance, including 32,524 reached by GBV prevention and 235,785 civil documentation and HLP issues Legend Protection empowerment activities Gender Based Violence Not covered 500 501-1000 5.1.1 # of girls and boys engaging in 4.1.1 # of people who received risk 1001-5000 structured, sustained child 144,700 education from humanitarian 433,823 >5000 protection programmes, including Risk-Education actors psychosocial support 219,199 Interventions # of girls and boys who are # of people trained to conduct 8 Governorates 5.2.1 receiving specialized child 4.1.2 1,502 3,943 risk education 58 Organizations Child Protection protection services through case Mine Action management 57 Implementing partners Response In July 2019, 17 Protection Cluster members provided emergency response services for civilians recently displaced from Northern Hama and Southern Idleb due to the ongoing Interventions by Sub-Cluster (July 2019) hostilities. Cluster members provided 28,680 protection services to IDPs and affected host community members in 82 communities within 23 sub-districts in Idleb and Aleppo reaching 15,862 individuals (6005 girls, 6,115 boys, 2,687 women, and 1,055 men). -
Cash-Based Response Feasibility Assessment in Northern Syria
CASH-BASED RESPONSE FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT IN NORTHERN SYRIA May 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 3 Acknowledgements . 6 Introduction . 7 Methodology . 10 Study Design Overview . 10 Desk Review . 11 Household Survey . 11 Key Informant Interviews . 13 Data Analysis . 13 Triangulation and Synthesis of Findings . 13 Receipt of Humanitarian Assistance and Unmet Needs . 15 Cash Feasibility Analysis . 18 Acceptibity . 18 Infrastructure . 21 Implementation Capacity . 24 Value-for-Money . 26 Risks . 28 Flexibility/Responsiveness . 29 Summary of Findings . 32 Recommendations . 35 References . 36 Annexes . 38 Syria Cash Feasibility Assessment • May 2016 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As the conflict in Syria extends beyond the fourth year, there is need for a widespread humanitarian re- sponse focused on urban areas that addresses humanitarian needs and promotes resilience for the 13 .5 million people in need of protection and humanitarian assistance within Syria . The majority of humanitarian assistance both in Syria and worldwide is provided as in-kind aid. However, over the past decade a transi- tion has occurred and cash-based approaches, including both conditional and unconditional cash-transfers and voucher programs, are becoming increasingly common. The cash-based response within Syria to date is small when compared to in-kind assistance and geographic coverage has been somewhat limited . In light of the significant challenges to providing assistance in Syria, there is a need to shift the program- ming focus towards sourcing assistance from within Syria rather than importing in-kind assistance; inter- ventions to support job creation, rehabilitation of industry and local markets; and empowering beneficiaries by responding to their feedback on which type of assistance is preferred . -
The Aid in Danger Monthly News Brief
Aid in Danger Monthly News Brief November Safety, security and access incidents 2019 Insecurity affecting aid workers and aid delivery Africa Burkina Faso This monthly digest General: In Mentao commune, Pobé-Mengao department, Soum comprises threats and province, Sahel region, mounting insecurity by armed groups has incidents of violence forced the closure of all schools in the Mentao refugee camp. affecting the delivery of Humanitarian access to the camp has become increasingly challenging, humanitarian assistance. with the distribution of aid severely hindered. Source: UNHCR Around 22 November 2019: In Djibo commune and department, It is prepared by Insecurity Soum province, Sahel region, mounting insecurity by armed groups Insight from information available in open sources. forced the UNHCR to temporarily relocate its staff to an unspecified location where they would work remotely. Source: UNHCR Join our mailing list to Democratic Republic of the Congo receive monthly reports on 22 November 2019: In Uvira, South Kivu province, four aid workers insecurity affecting the from the NGO SOS Village d'Enfants were abducted by unidentified delivery of humanitarian individuals. Their whereabouts are unknown. Source: Actualite assistance. Trend analysis on attacks on health in Eastern DRC Follow us on Twitter and An overview of reported attacks in the context of the Ebola response Facebook. in the DRC between January and November 2019. These attacks affect both the Ebola response as well as the wider Data on aid workers provision of vital health services in the area. reportedly killed, kidnapped Read the report Download the data on HDX. or arrested (KKA) is available to download on HDX Insecurity Insight. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
United Nations S/2012/399 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 1 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20334 (E) 110113 170113 *1320334* S/2012/399 Annex to the identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Friday, 1 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2000 hours on 31 May 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement personnel in Darayya, wounding two men. 2. At 2100 hours on 31 May 2012, an armed terrorist group attacked a law enforcement checkpoint in Malihah, wounding one man. 3. At 2300 hours on 31 May 2012, an armed terrorist group blocked roads and opened fire at random in Daf al-Shawk and Darayya. -
International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Violations in Syria
Helpdesk Report International humanitarian law and human rights violations in Syria Iffat Idris GSDRC, University of Birmingham 5 June 2017 Question Provide a brief overview of the current situation with regard to international humanitarian law and human rights violations in Syria. Contents 1. Overview 2. Syrian government and Russia 3. Armed Syrian opposition (including extremist) groups 4. Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) 5. Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) 6. International coalition 7. References The K4D helpdesk service provides brief summaries of current research, evidence, and lessons learned. Helpdesk reports are not rigorous or systematic reviews; they are intended to provide an introduction to the most important evidence related to a research question. They draw on a rapid desk-based review of published literature and consultation with subject specialists. Helpdesk reports are commissioned by the UK Department for International Development and other Government departments, but the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of DFID, the UK Government, K4D or any other contributing organisation. For further information, please contact [email protected]. 1. Overview All parties involved in the Syrian conflict have carried out extensive violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. In particular, all parties are guilty of targeting civilians. Rape and sexual violence have been widely used as a weapon of war, notably by the government, ISIL1 and extremist groups. The Syrian government and its Russian allies have used indiscriminate weapons, notably barrel bombs and cluster munitions, against civilians, and have deliberately targeted medical facilities and schools, as well as humanitarian personnel and humanitarian objects. -
Download the Full Report
HUMAN “Maybe We Live RIGHTS and Maybe We Die” WATCH Recruitment and Use of Children by Armed Groups in Syria “Maybe We Live and Maybe We Die” Recruitment and Use of Children by Armed Groups in Syria Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1425 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2014 ISBN: 978-1-62313-1425 “Maybe We Live and Maybe We Die” Recruitment and Use of Children by Armed Groups in Syria Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 5 To All Armed Groups Fighting in Syria ....................................................................................... -
National Museum of Aleppo As a Model)
Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) A dissertation submitted at the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Bern for the doctoral degree by: Mohamad Fakhro (Idlib – Syria) 20/02/2020 Prof. Dr. Mirko Novák, Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften der Universität Bern and Dr. Lutz Martin, Stellvertretender Direktor, Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Fakhro. Mohamad Hutmatten Str.12 D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen Bern, 25.11.2019 Original document saved on the web server of the University Library of Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland licence. To see the licence go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ or write to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must give the original author credit. Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.. For any reuse or distribution, you must take clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights according to Swiss law. -
The 12Th Annual Report on Human Rights in Syria 2013 (January 2013 – December 2013)
The 12th annual report On human rights in Syria 2013 (January 2013 – December 2013) January 2014 January 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Genocide: daily massacres amidst international silence 8 Arbitrary detention and Enforced Disappearances 11 Besiegement: slow-motion genocide 14 Violations committed against health and the health sector 17 The conditions of Syrian refugees 23 The use of internationally prohibited weapons 27 Violations committed against freedom of the press 31 Violations committed against houses of worship 39 The targeting of historical and archaeological sites 44 Legal and legislative amendments 46 References 47 About SHRC 48 The 12th annual report on human rights in Syria (January 2013 – December 2013) Introduction The year 2013 witnessed a continuation of grave and unprecedented violations committed against the Syrian people amidst a similarly shocking and unprecedented silence in the international community since the beginning of the revolution in March 2011. Throughout the year, massacres were committed on almost a daily basis killing more than 40.000 people and injuring 100.000 others at least. In its attacks, the regime used heavy weapons, small arms, cold weapons and even internationally prohibited weapons. The chemical attack on eastern Ghouta is considered a landmark in the violations committed by the regime against civilians; it is also considered a milestone in the international community’s response to human rights violations Throughout the year, massacres in Syria, despite it not being the first attack in which were committed on almost a daily internationally prohibited weapons have been used by the basis killing more than 40.000 regime. The international community’s response to the crime people and injuring 100.000 drew the international public’s attention to the atrocities others at least.