Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1990 The legislative struggle for civil rights in Iowa: 1947-1965 Robert Benjamin Stone Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Civil Law Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Stone, Robert Benjamin, "The legislative struggle for civil rights in Iowa: 1947-1965" (1990). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 17319. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/17319 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The legislative struggle for civil rights in Iowa: 1947-1965 by Robert Benjamin Stone A Thesis Sub mitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Signatures have been redacted for privacy versity Ames, Iowa 1990 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER II. CIVIL RIGHTS BACKGROUND OF lOW A 8 The Territory of Iowa 8 Antebellum Iowa 11 Post Civil War Iowa 12 The Growth of Black Urban Centers 14 The Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1884 and the Growth of De Facto Segregation 18 CHAPTER III. REAPPORTIONMENT AND 23 FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES CHAPTER IV. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AWAKENS 1947-1955 31 CHAPTER V. THE HOEGH COMMISSION YEARS 1955-1958 41 CHAPTER VI.