Copyright @ 2016 Australia and New Zealand Journal of European Studies http://www.eusanz.org/ANZJES/index.html Vol8 (1) ISSN 1837-2147 (Print) ISSN 1836-1803 (On-line) Italy’s Lega Nord: Changing Poses in a Shifting National and European landscape MICHAEL LONGO Victoria University, Melbourne
[email protected] Abstract This article examines changing approaches to ethnicity and nationalism of the Lega Nord (LN), a populist far-right political party in Italy, against a backdrop of growing anti-EU and anti-immigrant sentiment. The article reflects on the contexts in which populist and far right politics are taking hold in Italy and in the European Union (EU), with the LN used to illustrate this dynamic. The EU is shaping national politics in new and unexpected ways. The article concludes that the LN is seizing the opportunity to recast itself in Italy by adopting a national anti-euro, anti-austerity, anti-EU project at the same time that populist parties in other member states of the EU are capitalising on deepening societal insecurity and growing opposition to the EU, the euro, immigration and EU-imposed austerity. Keywords: European Union, immigration, Italy, Lega Nord, nationalism, populism. Introduction The Lega Nord (LN) – which translates as the Northern League – is Italy’s far-right anti-immigration, traditionally anti-southern party, and it is currently undergoing a major transformation. Under its new leader Matteo Salvini, the LN has softened its anti-southern rhetoric, toughened its stance on European integration and the euro, and established strong ties with other far right populist parties in Europe.