Court File No.CV-19-616261-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT of JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST in the MATTER of SECTION 60 of the TRUSTEE AC

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Court File No.CV-19-616261-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT of JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST in the MATTER of SECTION 60 of the TRUSTEE AC Court File No.CV-19-616261-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 60 OF THE TRUSTEE ACT, R.S.O. 1990, C. T.23, AS AMENDED, AND RULE 10 OF THE ONTARIO RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, R.R.O 1990, REG. 194, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF HI-RISE CAPITAL LTD. AND IN THE MATTER OF ADELAIDE STREET LOFTS INC. BOOK OF AUTHORITIES OF LANTERRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (Re: Amendment of Minutes of Settlement and Agreement of Purchase and Sale) (Returnable April 22, 2020) April 21, 2020 Stikeman Elliott LLP Barristers & Solicitors 5300 Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street Toronto, Canada M5L 1B9 Ashley Taylor LSO#: 39932E Tel: (416) 869-5236 Email: [email protected] Sanja Sopic LSO#: 66487P Tel: (416) 869-6825 Email: [email protected] Fax : (416) 947-0866 Lawyers for Lanterra Developments Limited Court File No.CV-19-616261-00CL ONTARIO SUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE COMMERCIAL LIST IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 60 OF THE TRUSTEE ACT, R.S.O. 1990, C. T.23, AS AMENDED, AND RULE 10 OF THE ONTARIO RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, R.R.O 1990, REG. 194, AS AMENDED AND IN THE MATTER OF HI-RISE CAPITAL LTD. AND IN THE MATTER OF ADELAIDE STREET LOFTS INC. BOOK OF AUTHORITIES OF LANTERRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (Re: Amendment of Minutes of Settlement and Agreement of Purchase and Sale) (Returnable April 22, 2020) I N D E X TAB DOCUMENT 1. McLeod v. Schmidt., 2007 CarswellOnt 5037, [2007] O.J. No. 3039 K. Yamauchi, “The Courts’ Inherent Jurisdiction and the CCAA: A Beneficient or 2. Bad Doctrine?”, (2004) Canadian Business Journal, 40 CBLJ 250 3. Kozel v. Personal Insurance Co., 2014 CarswellOnt 1790, 2014 ONCA 130 Saskatchewan River Bungalows Ltd. v. Maritime Life Assurance Co., 1994 CarswellAlta 4. 769, [1994] 2 S.C.R. 490 5. Hatami v. 1237144 Ontario Inc., 2018 CarswellOnt 1740, 2018 ONSC 668 6. Voortman v. SPCVC Investments Inc., 2018 CarswellOnt 9632, 2018 ONSC 3602 TAB 1 Most Negative Treatment: Distinguished Most Recent Distinguished: Wilanmar Holdings Ltd. v. Meredith | 2008 CarswellOnt 7092, 173 A.C.W.S. (3d) 285 | (Ont. S.C.J., Nov 27, 2008) 2007 CarswellOnt 5037 Ontario Superior Court of Justice McLeod v. Schmidt 2007 CarswellOnt 5037, [2007] O.J. No. 3039, 159 A.C.W.S. (3d) 453 MURRAY McLEOD and JOANNE LYSY v. CONNIE SCHMIDT and MARY LOUISE SCHMIDT Master Dash Heard: July 26, 2007 Judgment: August 9, 2007 Docket: 06-CV-315458PD1 Counsel: Jeffrey Radnoff for Plaintiffs Sheila Monteiro for Defendant, Connie Schmidt Related Abridgment Classifications Contracts XIV Remedies for breach XIV.4 Specific performance XIV.4.c Availability in particular contracts XIV.4.c.x Sale of land Contracts XIV Remedies for breach XIV.4 Specific performance XIV.4.d Relation to other remedies XIV.4.d.i Damages Remedies III Specific performance III.2 Availability in particular contracts III.2.f Sale of land Remedies III Specific performance III.3 Relation to other remedies III.3.a Damages Headnote Remedies --- Specific performance — Availability in particular contracts — Sale of land Remedies --- Specific performance — Relation to other remedies — Damages — Adequacy of remedy — Unique property Table of Authorities Cases considered by Master Dash: Dawson v. Rexcraft Storage & Warehouse Inc. (1998), 26 C.P.C. (4th) 1, 111 O.A.C. 201, 164 D.L.R. (4th) 257, 1998 CarswellOnt 3202, 20 R.P.R. (3d) 207 (Ont. C.A.) — followed 1 JDM Developments Inc. v. J. Stollar Construction Ltd. (2004), 24 R.P.R. (4th) 133, 2004 CarswellOnt 4502, 2 C.P.C. (6th) 313 (Ont. S.C.J.) — followed John E. Dodge Holdings Ltd. v. 805062 Ontario Ltd. (2003), 34 B.L.R. (3d) 12, 10 R.P.R. (4th) 98, 63 O.R. (3d) 304, 168 O.A.C. 252, 223 D.L.R. (4th) 541, 2003 CarswellOnt 342 (Ont. C.A.) — followed Semelhago v. Paramadevan (1996), 1996 CarswellOnt 2737, 1996 CarswellOnt 2738, 197 N.R. 379, 3 R.P.R. (3d) 1, 28 O.R. (3d) 639 (note), 136 D.L.R. (4th) 1, 91 O.A.C. 379, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 415 (S.C.C.) — followed Rules considered: Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194 R. 1.05 — referred to R. 34.15(1)(c) — referred to Master Dash: 1 The plaintiffs agreed to purchase a home from the defendant Connie Schmidt ("Connie") pursuant to a written agreement of purchase and sale. Five days later Connie advised she would not complete the sale. The plaintiffs seek summary judgment for specific performance. Connie raises two defences. Firstly she asserts there was no enforceable agreement because Connie's mother, the defendant Mary Louise Schmidt ("Mary"), who was a co-owner of the property, did not sign the agreement of purchase and sale. Secondly she asserts that the house is not unique and that damages are a sufficient remedy. Is There a Binding Enforcable Agreement? 2 Connie purchased 16 Coxwell Ave., Toronto (the "property") in August 2002 with funds from the sale of her former matrimonial home. The agreement to purchase the property in 2002 listed only Connie as purchaser, but Connie subsequently directed that title be taken in the name of herself and Mary because the bank providing the mortgage wanted two people on title, and her mother was someone Connie could trust. There was no written agreement between Connie and Mary. Mary did not contribute to the purchase price, although Connie claims that Mary contributed to the cost of renovations and half of the mortgage payments. There is no record of these payments as they were always made in cash. Connie's father, who is a contractor, personally helped with the renovation work. Connie used the third party Dale Campbell as her real estate agent on both the purchase and the sale of the property. 3 Connie listed the property for sale with Campbell in 2005, but it did not sell. Connie was the sole vendor and signatory on the listing agreement. Connie listed the property a second time, again with Campbell, on April 12, 2006 for $299,900. Again Connie was listed as the sole vendor and she was the sole signatory. Connie claims that Campbell pressured her into listing and selling the property, whereas Campbell gave evidence that Connie approached him. This is an issue in the third party claim issued against Campbell, but its resolution has no bearing on the issues on this summary judgment motion between the plaintiffs, who had no involvement or knowledge of such dealings, and defendants. The listing agreement contains the following term: 6. Warranty: I represent and warrant that I have the exclusive authority and power to execute this Authority to offer the Property for sale or lease and that I have informed you of any third party interests or claims on the property...which may affect the sale or lease of the Property. 4 On June 27, 2006 the plaintiffs offered to purchase the property from Connie for $300,000 pursuant to a written agreement of purchase and sale (the "APS"). Connie accepted the offer the same day. Connie was the sole vendor listed in the APS and she was the sole signatory as vendor. A $5000 deposit was paid. The offer was conditional for seven banking days on arranging financing and for ten banking days on an acceptable home inspection. Both conditions could be waived by the purchaser. The plaintiffs were never advised that there was a co-owner on title. 5 On June 30 the plaintiffs arranged for a house inspector to attend the property on July 3. On July 2 Connie called the plaintiffs' real estate agent, Colin Poponne, and stated that she would not allow the inspection to proceed and that she would not be proceeding with the sale of the property. Campbell then spoke to Connie and testified that Connie told him she no longer wished to sell because the property was worth more than $300,000. Connie gave evidence at her discovery that she had also told 2 Campbell about a month earlier that she felt the property was worth more money. It is undisputed that Connie did not tell either Poponne or Campbell at the time that her mother was a co-owner or that this played any role in her decision not to proceed with the APS with the plaintiffs. On July 5, 2006 the plaintiffs waived both conditions in the APS, within the time limits set out therein. Connie later consulted with a lawyer and was advised that the APS was unenforceable because her mother did not sign. 6 I must determine if there is a genuine issue for trial based on Mary's failure to sign the APS. The real issue is whether Mary authorized Connie to sell the property to the plaintiffs on behalf of both of them. Connie takes the position that Mary did not authorize Connie to sell the property on her behalf, had not agreed to the sale and in any event did not sign the agreement of purchase and sale. Connie was examined for discovery on May 2, 2007. She then filed an affidavit in response to this motion sworn June 13, 2007. She was cross-examined on her affidavit on July 4, 2007. In my view, given Connie's admissions on her examinations, there is no air of realty to Connie's defence on this ground. Mary, who is representing herself in this action, also submitted a short affidavit sworn June 13, 2007. Mary failed to attend a scheduled cross-examination on her affidavit, although properly served with notice of examination and on July 26, 2007 I struck her affidavit under rule 34.15(1)(c).
Recommended publications
  • The Criminalization of Stalking: an Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way*
    The Criminalization of Stalking: An Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportunism Rosemary Cairns Way* Canada's new criminal harassment law criminalizes Los nouvelles dispositions canadiennes sur le harchle- behaviour more commonly known as "stalking". The stalk- ment criminel visent Acriminaliser un comportement com- ing law was the centrepiece of Bill C-126, a government ini- mundment d6sign6 par -stalking-i. Elles sont au coeur du tiative responding to increased public concern about vio- projet de loi C-126 qui rdpond ax inquidtudes croissantes lence against women and children. The author critically du public concernant la violence faite aux fenssnes et aux analyzes the stalking initiative as three phases of a "moral enfants. L'auteure analyse de fagon critique cette initiative panic". She argues that the combined impetus of media gouvernementale en ]a matihre, la qualifiant de ,ipanique manipulation and political opportunism led to the swift moraleo, en trois phases. Elle soutient que la manipulation enactment of Bill C-126 and resulted in an inadequate mddiatique et l'opportunisme politique sont b l'origine de response to the complex issue of violence against women. l'adoption rapide du projet de loi C-126, ce qui explique son The first phase of this "moral panic" was characterized incapacitd Afaire face A]a complexitd de la violence faite by the media's role in defining and sensationalizing the aux femmes. threatening behaviour. The typical media portrayal of stalk- La premihre phase de cette opanique morales a 6 ing incidents played upon a cultural pornographic imagina- caractdrisde par le sensationalisme des mdias quant h la tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional Equity and the Innovative Tradition
    CONSTITUTIONAL EQUITY AND THE INNOVATIVE TRADITION WILLIAM T. QUILLEN* I INTRODUCTION Lazard Freres & Company ("Lazard") and Dillon Read & Company, Inc. ("Dillon"), the investment bank advisers to the special committee of the board of directors of RJR Nabisco, Inc. ("RJR"), 1 moved to intervene in the recent Nabisco shareholder litigation in the Delaware Court of Chancery.2 The motion presented the court with the stuff of lawyers-personal jurisdiction, subject matter jurisdiction, mandatory counterclaims, mandatory and permissive intervention, declaratory judgments, collateral estoppel-in short, a feast for those of our craft who are determined that the elimination of common law pleading and antiquated bills in equity shall not spoil all the fun.3 The motion to intervene was presented to Chancellor William T. Allen, Chief Judge of the Delaware Court of Chancery. What is striking about the portion of the opinion dealing with subject matter jurisdiction is not its example of a now-rare breed of legal issues (that is, is the declaratory judgment counterclaim, being a strictly legal matter designed to negate liability for negligence, cognizable in a separate court of equity?), nor even the overall issues of the modern uniqueness of the Delaware bifurcated Copyright © 1993 by William T. Quillen * Delaware Secretary of State; Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, Widener University School of Law, Wilmington, Delaware; former Chancellor, Delaware Court of Chancery; retired Justice, Delaware Supreme Court. This article is largely taken from a longer work. See William T. Quillen, A Historical Sketch of the Equity Jurisdiction in Delaware (1982) (unpublished LL.M. thesis, University of Virginia) [hereinafter Quillen, Historical Sketch].
    [Show full text]
  • Celgene Corporation Appellant V. Attorney General of Canada
    [2011] 1 R.C.S. CELGENE CORP. c. CANADA (P.G.) 3 Celgene Corporation Appellant Celgene Corporation Appelante v. c. Attorney General of Canada Respondent Procureur général du Canada Intimé Indexed as: Celgene Corp. v. Canada Répertorié : Celgene Corp. c. Canada (Attorney General) (Procureur général) 2011 SCC 1 2011 CSC 1 File No.: 33579. No du greffe : 33579. 2010: November 10; 2011: January 20. 2010 : 10 novembre; 2011 : 20 janvier. Present: McLachlin C.J. and Binnie, LeBel, Deschamps, Présents : La juge en chef McLachlin et les juges Binnie, Fish, Abella, Charron, Rothstein and Cromwell JJ. LeBel, Deschamps, Fish, Abella, Charron, Rothstein et Cromwell. ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL COURT OF EN APPEL DE LA COUR D’APPEL FÉDÉRALE APPEAL Legislation ­— Statutory interpretation — Scope of Législation — Interprétation législative — Portée des the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board’s price- pouvoirs de réglementation des prix et de réparation du regulating and remedial authority — Meaning of “sold Conseil d’examen du prix des médicaments brevetés — in any market in Canada” — Whether concept should Signification de « vente [. .] sur l[e] march[é] cana- be interpreted in accordance with commercial law prin- dien » — Le concept doit-il être interprété en fonction ciples or be responsive to surrounding legislative con- des principes du droit commercial ou doit-il plutôt être text and purpose — Patent Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. P-4, défini d’une manière qui tienne compte du contexte et de ss. 80(1)(b), 83(1), 85. l’objet de la législation pertinente? — Loi sur les brevets, L.R.C. 1985, ch. P-4, art.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Passage Du Canada Français À La Francophonie Mondiale : Mutations Nationales, Démocratisation Et Altruisme Au Mouvement Richelieu, 1944 – 1995
    Le passage du Canada français à la Francophonie mondiale : mutations nationales, démocratisation et altruisme au mouvement Richelieu, 1944 – 1995 par Serge Dupuis A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Serge Dupuis 2013 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. Je déclare par la présente que je suis le seul auteur de cette thèse. Il s’agit d’une copie réelle de la thèse, y compris toute révision finale requise, telle qu’acceptée par les examinateurs. Je comprends que ma thèse pourrait être rendue disponible électroniquement au public. Serge Dupuis 30 August 2013 ii Abstract / Résumé This thesis argues that French Canada did not simply fragment into regional and provincial identities during the 1960s and 1970s, but was also kept afloat by the simultaneous emergence of a francophone supranational reference. In order to demonstrate this argument, I have studied the archives of the Richelieu movement, a French Canadian society founded in 1944 in Ottawa, which was internationalized in the hopes of developing relationships amongst the francophone elite around the world. This thesis also considers the process of democratization and the evolution of conceptions of altruism within the movement, signalling again the degree to which the global project of the Francophonie captivated the spirits of Francophones in North America, but also in Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Execution of a Trust Shall Be Under the Control of the Court” : a Maxim in Modern Times
    This is a repository copy of “The execution of a trust shall be under the control of the court” : A Maxim in Modern Times. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88217/ Version: Published Version Article: Nolan, Richard orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-5124 (2016) “The execution of a trust shall be under the control of the court” : A Maxim in Modern Times. Canadian Journal of Comparative and Contemporary Law. pp. 469-496. ISSN 2368-4046 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ (2016) 2(2) CJCCL 469 “e execution of a trust shall be under the control of the court”: A Maxim in Modern Times Richard C Nolan* This article examines the ancient, well attested, but largely unexamined, inherent jurisdiction of the court to supervise, and if necessary administer and execute, any trust. It considers the modern and inventive use of this jurisdiction, and its vital role in the juridication of innovative trust practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection: Green, Max: Files Box: 42
    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Briefing International Council of the World Conference on Soviet Jewry 05/12/1988 Box: 42 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name GREEN, MAX: FILES Withdrawer MID 11/23/2001 File Folder BRIEFING INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL & THE WORLD FOIA CONFERENCE ON SOVIET JEWRY 5/12/88 F03-0020/06 Box Number THOMAS 127 DOC Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions NO Pages 1 NOTES RE PARTICIPANTS 1 ND B6 2 FORM REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENTS 1 5/11/1988 B6 Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified Information [(b)(1) of the FOIA) B-2 Release would disclose Internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA) B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA) B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial Information [(b)(4) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted Invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA) B-7 Release would disclose Information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA) B-8 Release would disclose Information concerning the regulation of financial Institutions [(b)(B) of the FOIA) B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical Information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA) C.
    [Show full text]
  • The History and the Future of the Politics of Policing
    Conference Draft – June 29, 2004 CONFERENCE DRAFT “The History and the Future of the Politics of Policing” Margaret Beare Sociology and Law, Osgoode Hall Law School Abstract: This paper examines the operational realities of the police executive linkages—beyond the official dictates of the law and the desired position expressed in ideological discourses on police independence. Paper draws primarily on historical and criminological literature and research, and public inquiries. The central argument of this paper is that, while there may be a somewhat clear-cut division between the policy versus the operational control of the police by the State in law and in rhetoric, the reality is quite different. The relationship between the State and the police is a dynamic relationship that changes to reflect the nature of the policing that is being carried-out, the political interests of the party in power, and to some extent the personalities of the key players within both the police services and in politics at a specific period in time. This research indicates that looking for the ‘smoking gun’—i.e. the memo or document that in writing acknowledges a directive from the executive to the police sidesteps the reality of the on-going partnerships between politics and policing. Introduction: Much current controversy surrounding policing centres around two issues: the relationship between the police and politics and the question of accountability. Dianne Martins paper has addressed the issue of accountability and while the two issues overlap, I shall be looking specifically at the political question. An understanding of the organizational workings of the police is essential to any attempt to reconcile the tensions between the dictates of police autonomy and the restraints imposed on the police.
    [Show full text]
  • S Inherent Jurisdiction to Sit Outside Its Home Territory
    A Court’s Inherent Jurisdiction to Sit Outside its Home Territory Another step in the evolution of the common law on this issue has been taken by the Court of Appeal for Ontario in Parsons v Ontario, 2015 ONCA 158 (available here). The court disagrees in some respects with the earlier decision, on the same issue, of the British Columbia Court of Appeal in Endean v British Columbia, 2014 BCCA 61 (available here) (discussed by me over a year ago here). It may be that in light of this conflict the Supreme Court of Canada will end up hearing appeals of either or both decisions. People infected with the Hepatitis C virus by the Canadian blood supply between 1986 and 1990 initiated class actions in each of Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia. These actions were settled under an agreement which provided for ongoing administration of the compensation process by a designated judge in each of the three provinces. In 2012 the issue arose as to whether the period for advancing a claim to compensation could be extended. Rather than having three separate motions in each of the provinces before each judge to address that issue, counsel for the class proposed a single hearing before the three judges, to take place in Alberta where all of them would happen to be on other judicial business. In the face of objections to that process, motions were brought in each province to determine whether such an approach was possible. The initial decision in each province was that a court could sit outside its home province.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rule of Law, the Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence in Canada
    Chapter 48 The Rule of Law, the Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence in Canada Warren J. Newman* The Constitution of Canada was modelled on the British tradition of unwritten principles and conventions governing the exercise of legal power to produce a constitutional mon- archy, parliamentary democracy, and responsible government, as well as the American paradigm of constitutional supremacy embodied in written provisions, required in turn by the federal rather than unitary structure of the state. This hybrid model is reflected in the Canadian understanding of the rule of law, which is embodied implicitly in the preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867— Canada was to enjoy ‘a Constitution simi- lar in Principle to that of the United Kingdom’—and explicitly in the preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (itself a part of the Constitution Act, 1982)— ‘Whereas Canada is founded upon principles which recognize the supremacy of God and the rule of law’. The idea of the rule of law is also intrinsic to provisions such as section 7 of the Charter, guaranteeing the right to life, liberty, and security of the per- son and the right not to be deprived thereof ‘except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice’; section 15, protecting and expanding upon Dicey’s1 understanding * BA, BCL, LL.B (McGill), LL.M (Osgoode), Ad E; of the Bars of Quebec and Ontario; Senior General Counsel, Constitutional, Administrative and International Law Section, Department of Justice of Canada. The views expressed in this chapter do not bind the Department. 1 Albert Venn Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th ed.
    [Show full text]
  • 949 You Don't Know What You've
    YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT YOU’VE GOT ‘TIL IT’S GONE 949 YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT YOU’VE GOT ‘TIL IT’S GONE: THE RULE OF LAW IN CANADA — PART IIh JACK WATSON* This article is the second part of an article that was Cet article constitue la deuxième partie d’un article printed in the Alberta Law Review, Volume 52, Issue paru à 689 du numéro 3, du volume 52 de la revue 3 at 689. In this part, the article explores how the rule Alberta Law Review. Dans cette partie-ci, l’auteur of law has found expression in Canada. It defines the explore de quelle manière la primauté du droit se major elements and characteristics of the rule of law. manifeste au Canada. Il détermine les principaux It then goes on to explore how the different branches éléments et principales caractéristiques de cette of government are affected and constrained by the rule primauté. L’auteur examine comment les divers of law. The role of the courts in upholding the rule of organes du gouvernement sont concernés et restreints law is emphasized, as well as the importance of par cette primauté. On y souligne le rôle des tribunaux judicial independence. pour confirmer la primauté du droit ainsi que l’importance de l’indépendance judiciaire. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. RULE OF LAW AS EXPRESSED BY CANADA ........................ 949 II. ELEMENTS OF THE RULE OF LAW IN CANADA ..................... 955 A. COMMON ELEMENTS AFFECTING GOVERNANCE ............... 956 B. ELEMENTS AFFECTING THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT ............................... 969 C. ELEMENTS AFFECTING THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT ..............................
    [Show full text]
  • The Constitution of Canada and the Conflict of Laws
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons PhD Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2001 The onsC titution of Canada and the Conflict of Laws Janet Walker Osgoode Hall Law School of York University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/phd Part of the Conflict of Laws Commons, and the Jurisdiction Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Janet, "The onC stitution of Canada and the Conflict of Laws" (2001). PhD Dissertations. 18. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/phd/18 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in PhD Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. THE CONSTITUTION OF CANADA AND THE CONFLICT OF LAWS Janet Walker A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Worcester College Trinity Term 2001 The Constitution of Canada and the Conflict of Laws Janet Walker, Worcester College Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Trinity Term 2001 This thesis explains the constitutional foundations for the conflict of laws in Canada. It locates these constitutional foundations in the text of key constitutional documents and in the history and the traditions of the courts in Canada. It compares the features of the Canadian Constitution that provide the foundation for the conflict of laws with comparable features in the constitutions of other federal and regional systems, particularly of the Constitutions of the United States and of Australia. This comparison highlights the distinctive Canadian approach to judicial authority-one that is the product of an asymmetrical system of government in which the source of political authority is the Constitution Act and in which the source of judicial authority is the continuing local tradition of private law adjudication.
    [Show full text]
  • Yan Campagnolo* 2018 Canliidocs 332
    McGill Law Journal — Revue de droit de McGill CABINET IMMUNITY IN CANADA: THE LEGAL BLACK HOLE Yan Campagnolo* 2018 CanLIIDocs 332 Fifteen years ago, in Babcock v. Canada (A.G.), the Il y a quinze ans, dans Babcock c. Canada (Procureur Supreme Court of Canada held that section 39 of the Cana- général), la Cour suprême du Canada a conclu que da Evidence Act, which deprives judges of the power to in- l’article 39 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada, qui prive les spect and order the production of Cabinet confidences in lit- juges du pouvoir d’examiner les renseignements confiden- igation, did not offend the rule of law and the provisions of tiels du Cabinet et d’en ordonner la production dans le the Constitution. The aim of this article is to revisit this cadre d’un litige, ne constituait pas une atteinte à la pri- controversial ruling and challenge the Supreme Court’s mauté du droit ni aux dispositions de la Constitution. Cet reasoning. The first part seeks to demonstrate that the Su- article a pour but de reconsidérer cette décision controver- preme Court adopted a very thin conception of the rule of sée et de contester le raisonnement de la Cour suprême. La law in its jurisprudence, a conception which is of limited première partie cherche à démontrer que la Cour suprême use as a normative framework to assess the legality of stat- a adopté une conception très étroite de la primauté du droit utory provisions. To that end, the author turns to the thick- dans sa jurisprudence, une conception ayant une portée fort er theory of law as justification which insists upon the re- limitée comme cadre normatif pour évaluer la légalité des quirements of fairness, transparency, and accountability.
    [Show full text]