Lower Chippewa River Properties Master Plan
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LOWER CHIPPEWA RIVER PROPERTIES MASTER PLAN State Wildlife Areas State Natural Areas Tiffany Lower Chippewa River Dunnville Caryville Savanna Big Swamp Nine Mile Island Rock Falls Extensive Wildlife Habitat Area Waterville Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Wildlife Management, Bureau of Endangered Resources FEBRUARY 2010 Matthew J Frank - Secretary Natural Resources Board Jonathan P. Ela, Chair John W. Welter, Vice-Chair David Clausen, Secretary Christine L. Thomas Preston D. Cole Gary E. Rhode Jane Wiley Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 101 S. Webster St. P.O. Box 7921 Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7921 Publication LF-052 (2010) The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources provides equal opportunity in its employment, programs, services, and function under an Affirmative Action Plan. If you have any questions, please write to Equal Opportunity Office, Department of Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. This publication is available in alternative format (large print, Braille, audio tape, etc.) upon request. Please contact the Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Facilities and Lands at (608) 266‐2135 for more information. Cover photo by Kris Johansen “View of the Chippewa River floodplain from Five-Mile Bluff" Master Planning Teams Plan Acceptance Team Thomas Hauge - Director, Bureau of Wildlife Management Signe Holtz - Director, Bureau of Endangered Resources Bob Mather - Bureau Director, Forest Management Steve Miller - Director, Bureau of Facilities and Lands Mike Staggs - Director, Bureau of Fisheries Sponsor Team Craig Thompson – Land Leader, West Central Region Kate Fitzgerald – Bureau of Facilities and Lands Tom Hauge – Bureau of Wildlife Management Signe Holtz – Bureau of Endangered Resources Kris Belling – Regional Wildlife Manager Core Team Tim Babros - Area Wildlife Supervisor John Dunn – Area Wildlife Supervisor Bob Michelson – Planning Leader, Bureau of Wildlife Management Armund Bartz - Regional Ecologist and Bureau of Endangered Resources Representative Alan Crossley – Bureau of Wildlife Management, Public Lands Specialist Tom Watkins – Bureau of Facilities and Lands, Planning Consultant Technical Sub-team: Jess Carstens – Property Manager, Dunnville WA and Nine-Mile Island SNA, and Co-Property Manager for the Lower Chippewa River SNA; and Dunn, and Pepin County Wildlife Biologist Kris Johansen – Property Manager, Tiffany and Big Swamp WAs and Co-Property Manager for the Lower Chippewa River SNA; and Buffalo County Wildlife Biologist Michele Woodford – Property Manager for the Lower Chippewa River SNA properties in Eau Claire County and Eau Claire County Wildlife Biologist Mapping Services Ann Runyard – Mapping Specialist, Bureau of Facilities and Lands i Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW....................................................................... 1 Purpose of the Properties and Management Authority ................................................................ 1 Significance of the Lower Chippewa River Properties................................................................ 2 Plan Overview.............................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 2: MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT, AND USE......................................................4 SECTION 1: UNIVERSAL ELEMENTS FOR ALL PROPERTIES ............................................4 Vision and Goals.......................................................................................................................... 4 Land Management Classifications .............................................................................................. 4 Resource Management and Protection ........................................................................................ 5 General Recreation Management and Use Objectives and Prescriptions ................................... 7 General Administration Management Policies and Provisions ................................................... 8 Real Estate Management.............................................................................................................11 Public Communications Plan .....................................................................................................12 SECTION 2: INIDIVIDUAL PROPERTY PLANS ....................................................................14 Lower Chippewa River State Natural Area (LCHSNA) ............................................................14 Tiffany Wildlife Area .................................................................................................................18 Dunnville Wildlife Area .............................................................................................................27 Big Swamp Wildlife Area ..........................................................................................................33 Nine Mile Island State Natural Area ..........................................................................................35 Carryville Savanna State Natural Area ......................................................................................38 Rock Falls State Natural Area ....................................................................................................40 Waterville Extensive Wildlife Habitat Area ..............................................................................42 Management Prescriptions by Habitat Type ..............................................................................43 Grasslands, Prairies, and Oak Opening (savanna) Habitats .........................................................43 Agricultural Crops and Food Plots ................................................................................................... 44 Forested Habitats ....................................................................................................................44 Wetland Habitats (non-forested) ..............................................................................................48 General Authorized Management Activities or Tools ...................................................................... 50 CHAPTER 3: BACKGROUND AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION .........................................51 Introduction to the Properties .....................................................................................................51 Analysis of the Regional Context ...............................................................................................52 Land Use and Trends ..............................................................................................................52 Regional Recreation Resources, Use and Demand ........................................................................... 53 Regional Biological Resources and Ecological Capability ............................................................... 55 Description and Analysis of the Lower Chippewa Plan Area and State Properties ...................57 Overview of the Land/Water Resources of the Plan Area ................................................................ 58 Opportunities for Biodiversity Conservation in the Plan Area ......................................................... 62 Rare Species and Natural Communities of the Lower Chippewa River Properties .......................... 68 Recreational Use/Facilities/Issues of the Plan Area .......................................................................... 73 Cultural Resources – Archaeological and Historic Sites of the Plan Area ....................................... 74 ii Findings and Conclusions of the Regional and Property Analysis ............................................76 The Properties’ Ecological Significance and Capability .................................................................. 76 The Properties’ Recreational Significance and Capability ............................................................... 78 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... 79 REFERECNCE LIST ....................................................................................................................82 APPENDIX A: Rare Species and Natural Communities .............................................................83 APPENDIX B: Species of Greatest Conservation Need ..............................................................92 APPENDIX C: State Natural Area Designation Process and Management Standards ................95 List of Appended Maps Map A: Properties of the Plan Area Map B: Regional Locator and Public Lands Map C: Original Pre-settlement Vegetation Map D-1: Existing Land Cover – Tiffany Wildlife Area Map D-2: Existing Land Cover – Nine Mile Island SNA/Dunnville WA Map D-3: Existing Land Cover – Lower Chippewa River SNA Map E-1: Infrastructure – Tiffany Wildlife Area Map E-2: Infrastructure – Nine Mile Island SNA/Dunnville WA Map E-3: Infrastructure – Lower Chippewa River SNA Map F-1: Future Land Cover – Tiffany Wildlife Area Map F-2: Future Land Cover – Nine Mile Island SNA/Dunnville WA Map G-1: Land Management Areas and State Natural Areas Map G-2: Land Management Areas and State Natural Areas Map G-3: Land Management Areas and State Natural Areas Map H: LCR SNA Acquisition Focus Area Map I: DNR Managed Land and Water Access Sites iii The Chippewa River by Dunnville Wildlife Area. Photo by Armund Bartz. All Department of Natural Resources properties