DOCSLIB.ORG

Your Ad Here Your Ad Here

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Your Ad Here Your Ad Here Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:X Issue No:159 Price: Afs.15 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes THURSDAY .JANUARY 07. 2016 -Jadi 17, 1394 HS Yo ur Yo ur ad ad he re he re 0778894038 0708954626 Parliamentary vote schedule next week, says IEC chief announce the schedule next week and would it to the government as well. Earlier, President Ashraf Ghani MAZAR-I-SHARIF : A top public society groups in the zone. The ple,” Hadid caimed. He said the the security situation. Gharibyar had said his government is ready representative in northern Balkh aim of the meeting was to hear government was struggling with said traveling on the Mazar-Shi- to hold parliamentary and district province on Wednesday said the views of Afghans from of differ- several hardships in advancing the berghan highway had been risky council elections between summer High Peace Council (HPC) had ent parts about ongoing efforts at peace process. He said people had in the past due to the presence of and autumn of next year. achieved nothing significant despite reviving the stalled peace talks, he little trust in the government which militants but now there was no The president made the pledge consuming a huge amount of mon- said. Provincial council head Mo- lacked a proper policy about peace problem after the insurgents had during separate meetings with ey during the past four years. The hammad Afzal Hadid told Pajhwok and had several other weaknesses. joined the peace process in Balkh. members of the Electoral Reform provincial council head said coun- on the sidelines of the gathering He said the HPC had no role in the He added 100 of the reconciling Commission and the selection tries making hue and cry for peace that the HPC had failed to meet peace process and everything in militants had been absorbed in the committee at the Presidential Pal- in Afghanistan were actually re- people’s expectations. Despite this regard was being done by the Afghan Local Police (ALP) force, ace. Nuristani said the IEC would sponsible for prolonging the con- spending a lot of money, the peace government itself. “Achieving which had a key role improving act as an independent and neutral flict. However, the provincial peace body’s achievements were zero, he peace is difficult until people’s the security situation. He said the body and would allow no group to committee chief said the peace body said. Hadid continued the peace trust in the government is re- government implemented eight de- interfere in its affairs. had many achievements. The con- talks faced many complex issues stored,” he added. But Balkh HPC velopment projects in each area He said the Election Reform flicting claims were made at gather- and countries pretending to be des- committee head Baz Mohammad where militants had joined the KABUL : Independent Election ty’s electoral process. Speaking to Commission (ERC) and the Selec- ing attended by local officials and perate for peace in Afghanistan Gharibyar said the body had many peace process in order to narrow Commission (IEC) chief Yousuf reporters here, Nuristani said the tion Committee had no legal ac- civil society activists in Mazar-i- were not interested in bringing sta- achievements during the past four the gap between the people and Nuristani on Wednesday said the IEC was fully prepared to conduct ceptance after the parliament re- Sharif city, the provincial capital. bility and even they fueled violence years. He said 324 militants had the government. However, Ma- schedule for parliamentary and dis- the elections and announce a sched- jected presidential decrees regard- Civil Society Network head for the in the country. He did not name reconciled with the government in nuchehr Ibrahimi believed coun- trict council elections would be ule. ing them. The IEC has estimated northern zone, Manuchehr Ibrahi- any country. “Recent conferences Balkh province during the past four tries pledging to establish peace in announced next week and no for- He said the commission with the at $63 millions the costs for hold- mi, told Pajhwok Afghan News the held about peace were just a waste years through the peace commit- Afghanistan were not sincere in eign or local organization would be help of its technical team, national ing elections to the Wolesi Jirga and gathering was organized by 60 civil of time and aimed to deceive peo- tee, leaving a positive impact on their promises. (Pajhwok) allowed to interfere in the coun- and international observers would district councils. (Pajhwok) Wolesi Jirga Obama briefed on approves Afs2 to troops’ causalities Afs7 per kW in AT Monitoring Desk leys. Showing meticulous optimism ple must use it all alone, but the in Afghanistan: power tariff KABUL: Pakistan Prime Minis- about results of the upcoming countries from the region, particu- White House By Akhtar M. Nikzad ter, Nawaz Sharif, who is current- peace parleys, President Ghani said larly Pakistan, must also extend the ly on a visit to Sri Lanka renewed that the pace talks will be held with- use of legitimate force,” Ghani said. KABUL: The Wolesi Jirga or Low- his country’s consistent support in the framework of the Constitu- The president said that Pakistan er House of the parliament had giv- WASHINGTON : The Afghan and other international partners for the quadrilateral meeting, fo- tion. Ghani said that Pakistan dur- has agreed to take action against en green signal to Da Afghanistan national security forces are facing going forward, Cook said, adding cusing to resume comprehensive ing trilateral and quadrilateral meet- those militant groups on its soil, Breshna Sherkat (DABS) to bring a tough challenge but not losing any Kabul’s allies were doing their part. peace talks between Kabul and the ings ensured to cooperate with Af- who are not willing to talk peace significant hike in power prices ground to its enemies, the Penta- One US service member was Taliban. Representative from Af- ghanistan in brining everlasting with Afghanistan. Afghans say that ranging from Afs2 to Afs7 per kilo- gon said on Tuesday. killed and two others were injured ghanistan, Pakistan, the United peace to country. He added that they are expecting tangible results watt (kW). Lawmakers on “We've seen Afghan Security on Tuesdaywhen they came un- States and China may soon gather the peace talks would start within and the quadrilateral meeting Wednesday approved a presiden- Forces perform admirably in a der fire while conducting mission under one roof to talk on methods few weeks and the peace would be should not be dominated by sym- tial decree on the management of whole host of situations recently. with their Afghan counterparts in how to resume the peace talks be- talked only with those willing to bolic gestures. It is worth men- AT Monitoring Desk electricity services and payment I would not concede they're losing the Marjadistrict of Helmand prov- tween Afghan government and the come to the negotiation table. tioning that the direct peace talks of power bills on a monthly basis. ground across the country,” the ince. Two HH-60 Pave Hawk KABUL: In his daily news con- Taliban. He said that Pakistan be- “Those who want to talk peace are between the Afghan government ference, the White House’s Press The decree on energy security and Pentagon press secretary said. Medevac helicopters were sent in lieves that peaceful Afghanistan most welcome, but those who don’t and the Taliban started in Murree, expansion of power infrastructure Peter Cooktold a news confer- to provide assistance. One of those Secretary, Josh Earnest told news- was in its interest and termed ter- want peace and want to continue a resort city near Islamabad, in men that President Barack Obama and services were placed before ence the Afghan forces had dem- was waived off after taking fire and rorism a common enemy of both fighting for others interest in Af- June, 2015. However, the peace lawmakers around four months onstrated their skills, capabilities returned safely to its base, the sec- had been informed regarding cau- countries. He furthered that Paki- ghanistan will face legitimate force. talks faced a deadlock after revela- salities of US troops caused in ago. Bi-monthly payment of pow- and improvements in a difficult ond landed safely but sustained By legitimate use of force we don’t tion of the death of the Taliban’s er bills or monthly bills payment stan had been consistently sup- Afghanistan fighting. “This does situation and a constant fighting damage to its rotor blades after it porting an Afghan-led and Afghan- mean that Afghanistan and its peo- supreme leader Mullah Omar. were the only thing where the law- season in the country. apparently struck a wall. underscore that Afghanistan is a makers differed on. Eventually the owned reconciliation process. He dangerous place,” he said. A US He said the Pentagon was con- “This is an ongoing situation, also assured his country’s readi- troop was killed and two more lawmakers agreed on monthly fidentits current strategy would there is still a fight going on in the payment of electricity bill. Sahib ness to continue support for re- were wounded in hours-long fight- support the Afghan security forc- immediate surroundings. And we'll sumption of the peace dialogue ing in southern Helmand province Khan, a representative from Log- es and government so they could provide more details as they be- ar province, said that hike in pow- between the Afghan government on Tuesday. The death took place take control of their country. come available,” he added. and the Taliban. Talking at the Lak- in Marja district of the province, er prices are ranging from Afs2 to “They are not at that stage Afghanistan, in particular the Afs7 per kilowatt (kW).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance
    The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2nd Edition, August 2003 Writer: Shawna Wakefield Editor: Christina Bennett, Kathleen Campbell With special thanks to: Kristen Krayer, Nellika Little, Mir Ahmad Joyenda Cover illustration: Parniyan Design and Printing: The Army Press © 2003 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. Preface This is the second edition of The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance. Our first edition was brought out one year ago at a time of great change in Afghanistan. At that time, coordination mechanisms and aid processes were changing so fast that old hands and new arrivals alike were sometimes overwhelmed by the multiplicity of acronyms and references to structures and entities that had been recently created, abolished or re-named. Eighteen months after the fall of the Taliban and the signing of the Bonn Agreement, there are still rapid new developments, a growing complexity to the reconstruction effort and to planning processes and, of course, new acronyms! Our aim therefore remains to provide a guide to the terms, structures, mechanisms and coordinating bodies critical to the Afghanistan relief and reconstruction effort to help ensure a shared vocabulary and common understanding of the forces at play. We’ve also included maps and a contact directory to make navigating the assistance community easier. This 2nd edition also includes a section called “Resources,” containing information on such things as media organisations, security information, and Afghanistan-related web sites. Another new addition is a guide to the Afghan government. As the objective of so many assistance agencies is to support and strengthen government institutions, we felt that understanding how the Afghan government is structured is important to working in the current environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009
    The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2009 Seventh Edition AFGHANISTAN RESEARCH AND EVALUATION UNIT Improving Afghan Lives Through Research IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this Guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU undertakes with each edition of this Guide to provide the most accurate and current information possible, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © Copyright Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, January 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing areu@ areu.org.af or by calling +93 799 608 548. Coordinating Editor: Cynthia Lee Contacts Section: Sheela Rabani and Noorullah Elham Contributors: Ahmadullah Amarkhil, Amanullah Atel, Chris Bassett, Mia Bonarski, Colin Deschamps, Noorullah Elham, Susan Fakhri, Paula Kantor, Anna Larson, Sheela Rabani, Rebecca Roberts, Syed Mohammad Shah,
    [Show full text]
  • Corruption Mapping in Afghanistan
    Corruption Mapping in Afghanistan Assessment of People’s Understanding and Viewpoint from Corruption Survey Outcomes in 12 Provinces of Afghanistan Kabul – July 2015 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Corruption Mapping in Afghanistan Authors: Husain Ali Karimi & Gholam Reza Ebrahimi Kabul – July 2015 Add: Qale Noh Borja, Karte Parwan, Kabul, Afghanistan www.aiss.af Table of Contents Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................. 1 An introduction to Afghanistan Institute for Strategic Studies (AISS) ................................. 3 Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................. 3 Key findings of the survey .................................................................................................... 5 Afghanistan’s majorissues on national level..................................................................... 5 Biggest issues on provincial level ..................................................................................... 5 Statistics of Measures taken for solving the issues ........................................................... 5 Perception of respondents about corruption ..................................................................... 5 Statistics of widespread and common instances of corruption ......................................... 6 Corruption contamination is more on Government sector ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Unity Govt. to Justify Every Penny: Ghani
    Quote of the Day The two most powerful warriors are patience and time. Email: [email protected] Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Leo Tolstoy www.thedailyafghanistan.com Reg: No 352 Volume No. 3385 Monday September 05, 2016 Sunbula 15, 1395 www.outlookafghanistan.net Price: 15/-Afs Women’s Role in Unity Govt. to Justify Every Peace Process to be Reviewed KABUL - President Ashraf Ghani Penny: Ghani ment and the EU and regional coopera- has said the unity government be- tion, the statement said. sides honouring promises with the The Brussels conference will gather up to Afghans and international partners is 70 countries and 30 international organi- up for accountability of every signal zations and agencies and will provide a penny for the sake of transparency in platform for the government of Afghani- its affairs. stan to set out its vision and track record A statement from the Presidential on reform. For the international commu- Palace said the president met with nity, it will be the opportunity to signal Director-General of the European sustained political and financial support Commission’s Directorate General to Afghan people. KABUL - The National Unity Government for International Cooperation and Maservisi said the Brussels conference (NUG) leaders will once again pledge to include Development (DEVCO) Stefano Ma- had special importance with regard to women in the peace process when they attend servisi late on Saturday. international assistance, partnership and next month’s Brussels Summit on Afghanistan. The meeting discussed preparations stability in Afghanistan and the focus of The High Peace Council has said they are in sup- for the upcoming Brussels Summit to international promises with the Kabul ad- port of this and that women can play an effective be co-hosted by the Afghan govern- ministration.
    [Show full text]
  • UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report Afghanistan Feb. 2008
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT AFGHANISTAN 18 FEBRUARY 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE AFGHANISTAN 18 FEBRUARY 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN FROM 26 JANUARY TO 13 FEBRUARY 2009 REPORTS ON AFGHANISTAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 26 JANUARY AND 13 FEBRUARY 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY........................................................................................1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.08 2. ECONOMY............................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................. 3.01 Overview to December 2001........................................................ 3.01 Post-Taliban.................................................................................. 3.02 Presidential election 9 October 2004 and the new Cabinet...... 3.08 Parliamentary and provincial elections 18 September 2005 .... 3.10 Afghanistan Compact 31 January 2006...................................... 3.13 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ..................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION..................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................. 6.01 Overview ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • County Information Sheet Afghanistan 2017
    Information on Return and Reintegration in Afghanistan 2017 Disclaimer The return-related information contained in this document was collected with great care. However, IOM gives no guarantee as to the accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, nor does it endorse any views, opinions or policies of organizations or individuals referred to in this document. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown on maps included in the document are not warranted to be error free, nor do they necessarily imply official acceptance by IOM. This document does not take any position related to economic, political or security situation in the country. IOM accepts no responsibility for any conclusions made or any results which are drawn from the information provided in this document. Cover page: http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/afghanis.pdf Last updated in January 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 1 II. HEALTHCARE ................................................................................................................................... 2 A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE HEALTHCARE SITUATION ................................................................. 2 B. CONDITIONS FOR THE COVERAGE OF MEDICAL TREATMENT ........................................................... 2 C. BASIC PACKAGE OF HEALTH SERVICES...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download from and Most Are Available in Hardcopy from the AREU Office in Kabul
    Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies, and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU makes a sincere effort to provide the most accurate and current information possible with each edition produced, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © 2014 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548. Provincial Profiles (maps and data):Word Bank and Central Statistics Organization Photos: Sameer Hamgam Cover photograph: An Afghan man making pottery in Istalif. Tab photographs: Provincial Profile:Mandawi Bazar, Kabul Nov 2013. A to Z : An Afghan man making Rubab (music insturment), Kabul Dec 2013. Government: A shop of pottery dishes, Kabul Dec 2013. Mar 2012. Contacts: A child polishing shoes, Kabul Dec 2013. Documents: Cement factory, Kabul Dec 2013. Index, Pottery dishes in which grapes are kept in winter called “kangina”, Kabul Dec 2013. Contact Information: 3rd street on the left from Charahi Haji Yacoub toward Charahi Shaheed House No. 144, first gate on the right Shahr-i-Naw, Kabul, Afghanistan Phone: +93 (0) 799 608 548 Email: [email protected] Website: www.areu.org.af The AREU library is located at the AREU office in Kabul and is open: Sunday to Thursday: 9 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Kabul and the Challenge of Dwindling Foreign Aid
    [PEACEW RKS [ KABUL AND THE CHALLENGE OF DWINDLING FOREIGN AID Fabrizio Foschini ABOUT THE REPORT This report delineates recent economical, political, and social trends in Kabul to offer a comprehensive view of Afghanistan’s capital city, its unique role in the country’s life, and the challenges its residents and administrators currently face in a context of dwindling foreign involve- ment, reduced foreign aid, a faltering national economy, and social and political unrest. Funded by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), the report is based on field research conducted in 2014 and 2015. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Fabrizio Foschini has researched the history, society, and politics of Afghanistan—where he has lived and visited regularly—since 2003. He is a member of the Kabul-based think tank Afghanistan Analysts Network. Tawfiq Faiz and Jawan Shir of Duran Research and Analysis assisted in conducting field research. Cover photo: (Michal Knitl/Shutterstock.com) The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. 126. First published 2017. ISBN: 978-1-60127-641-4 © 2017 by the United States Institute of Peace CONTENTS PEACEWORKS • APRIL 2017 • NO. 126 A Complex Phenomenon ... 5 The Landscape ... 6 The Soil of the City ... 18 Economic Drivers ... 27 City Management ... 44 Conclusions and Recommendations ... 62 [The balance of center-periphery relations depends ultimately on the perceived lasting ability of Kabul to represent the ultimate and undisputed source of authority, legitimacy, and wealth.] KABUL AND THE CHALLENGE OF DWINDLING FOREIGN AID Summary ■ Afghanistan’s capital city is a natural focal point for the country’s transition away from more than a decade of foreign occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • Map Research Capacity in Afghanistan and Identify Gaps in Research and Analysis Which Would Be Valuable to Afghan and International Development Partners
    MAPPING OF RESEARCH CAPACITY IN AFGHANISTAN Final version: June 2012 Submitted to the Department for International Development by Paul Fishstein, Anna Paterson, and Alan Roe Cover photo courtesy of Organization for Sustainable Development and Research This report reflects the views of the authors, and does not represent those of the Department for International Development or the Government of the United Kingdom. Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................. ii List of non-English language terms used in the text………………………….………….………………………...iv Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................1 I. Introduction............................................................................................................................................5 I.A. Purpose ..........................................................................................................................................5 I.B. Methodology ...................................................................................................................................5 I.C. Caveats ..........................................................................................................................................6 I.D. Research in Afghanistan: brief historical perspective .....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Memoir of Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books 2016 Memoir of Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany Nake M. Kamrany Maryam Qudrat Saleh Mohammad Kamrany Nazaneen Habib See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the Asian History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kamrany, Shair Mohammad Khan; Kamrany, Nake M.; Qudrat, Maryam; Kamrany, Saleh Mohammad; Habib, Nazaneen; Habib, Frozan; and Moore, Patrick, "Memoir of Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany" (2016). Books in English. 193. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/193 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur Paul Afghanistan Collection Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Shair Mohammad Khan Kamrany, Nake M. Kamrany, Maryam Qudrat, Saleh Mohammad Kamrany, Nazaneen Habib, Frozan Habib, and Patrick Moore This article is available at DigitalCommons@UNO: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno/193 1 MEMOIR OF: SHAIR MOHAMMAD KHAN KAMRANY EDITED AND TRANSLATED FROM FARSI TO ENGLISH BY: MARYAM QUDRAT Ph.D. PROFESSOR, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH SALEH MOHAMMAD KAMRANY TRANSLATION FROM PASHTU TO FARSI NAZANEEN HABIB COORDINATOR OF BIOGRAPHIES FROZAN HABIB
    [Show full text]
  • Kabul and the Challenge of Dwindling Foreign Aid
    [PEACEW RKS [ KABUL AND THE CHALLENGE OF DWINDLING FOREIGN AID Fabrizio Foschini ABOUT THE REPORT This report delineates recent economical, political, and social trends in Kabul to offer a comprehensive view of Afghanistan’s capital city, its unique role in the country’s life, and the challenges its residents and administrators currently face in a context of dwindling foreign involve- ment, reduced foreign aid, a faltering national economy, and social and political unrest. Funded by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), the report is based on field research conducted in 2014 and 2015. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Fabrizio Foschini has researched the history, society, and politics of Afghanistan—where he has lived and visited regularly—since 2003. He is a member of the Kabul-based think tank Afghanistan Analysts Network. Tawfiq Faiz of Duran Research and Analysis assisted in conducting field research. Cover photo: (Michal Knitl/Shutterstock.com) The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No. 126. First published 2017. ISBN: 978-1-60127-641-4 © 2017 by the United States Institute of Peace CONTENTS PEACEWORKS • APRIL 2017 • NO. 126 A Complex Phenomenon ... 5 The Landscape ... 6 The Soil of the City ... 18 Economic Drivers ... 27 City Management ... 44 Conclusions and Recommendations ... 62 [The balance of center-periphery relations depends ultimately on the perceived lasting ability of Kabul to represent the ultimate and undisputed source of authority, legitimacy, and wealth.] KABUL AND THE CHALLENGE OF DWINDLING FOREIGN AID Summary ■ Afghanistan’s capital city is a natural focal point for the country’s transition away from more than a decade of foreign occupation.
    [Show full text]