Sitrep 1 | Spring 2010
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1 the Crown and Honours
The Crown and Honours: Getting it Right Christopher McCreery I N T R O D U C T I O N In the words of that early scholar of Commonwealth autonomy, Sir Arthur Berridale Keith, “The Crown is the fount of all honour.”i The role of the Crown as the fount of all official honours in Canada is a precept that is as old and constant as is the place of the Crown in our constitutional structure. Since the days of King Louis XIV residents of Canada have been honoured by the Crown for their services with a variety of orders, decorations and medals. The position of the Crown in the modern Canadian honours system is something that is firmly entrenched, despite consistent attempts to marginalize it in recent years. Indeed honours are not something separate from the Crown, they are an integral element of the Crown. A part that affords individuals with official recognition for what are deemed as good works, or in the modern context, exemplary citizenship. Just last year we witnessed the Queen’s direct involvement in the honours system when she appointed Jean Chrétien as a member of the Order of Merit. While many commentators and officials in Canada seemed confused as to just what this honour is – the highest civil honour for service – people did realize how significant it was, in large part because it came not from a committee or politician, but directly from the Sovereign. With this paper I will delve into the central role the Crown and Sovereign play in the creation of honours and I will also explore the areas where attention and reform are required in the Canadian honours system. -
IMPERIAL Decorations and GALLANTRY AWARDS
THE ORDER OF WEARING AUSTRALIAN HONOURS AND AWARDS as of SEPTEMBER 25, 2015 IMPERIAL decorations and GALLANTRY AWARDS 1. Honours and Awards listed in the schedule and annexes in BOLD CAPITALS are within the Australian System of Honours and Awards, conferred by the sovereign as a gift, within the order of St John, or foreign awards authorised by the Governor-General. 2. Honours and Awards listed in unbolded lower case font are Imperial Awards as issued prior to the introduction of the Australian framework in 1975 and retained in the last schedule in 2007. 3. Honours and Awards listed in bold uppercase RED are Imperial Awards not recorded in the 2007 schedule, but identified as historically awarded to Australians and consequently positioned according to past orders of precedence. 4. Honours and Awards listed in bold uppercase BLUE are new Australian awards (as of Oct 2015) not yet updated in a new schedule. 5. Clasps have only been listed for medals within the Australian Honours and Awards framework as determined since 1975. THE SCHEDULE RIBBON AWARD TITLE CLASPS POST NOMINAL NOTES 1. VICTORIA CROSS FOR AUSTRALIA No clasps, but a bar VC Prior to Jan 15, 1991 it was called can be awarded for Victoria Cross any subsequent award/s 2. George Cross No clasps, but a bar GC can be awarded for any subsequent award/s 3. CROSS OF VALOUR No clasps, but a bar CV can be awarded for any subsequent award/s 4. KNIGHT/LADY OF THE GARTER - KG/LG 5. KNIGHT/LADY OF THE THISTLE - KT/LT 6. -