Military History for William Edward (Bill) Mold
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Crete 8 Days
TOUR INFORMATIONS Crete White mountains and azure sea The village of Loutro village The SUMMARY Greece • Crete Self guided hike 8 days 7 nights Itinerant trip Nothing to carry 2 / 5 CYCLP0001 HIGHLIGHTS Chania: the most beautiful city in Crete The Samaria and Agia Irini gorges A good mix of walking, swimming, relaxation and visits of sites www.kelifos.travel +30 698 691 54 80 • [email protected] • CYCGP0018 1 / 13 MAP www.kelifos.travel +30 698 691 54 80 • [email protected] • CYCGP0018 2 / 13 P R O P O S E D ITINERARY Wild, untamed ... and yet so welcoming. Crete is an island of character, a rebellious island, sometimes, but one that opens its doors wide before you even knock. Crete is like its mountains, crisscrossed by spectacular gorges tumbling down into the sea of Libya, to the tiny seaside resorts where you will relax like in a dream. Crete is the quintessence of the alliance between sea and mountains, many of which exceed 2000 meters, especially in the mountain range of Lefka Ori, (means White mountains in Greek - a hint to the limestone that constitutes them) where our hike takes place. Our eight-day tour follows a part of the European E4 trail along the south-west coast of the island with magnificent forays into the gorges of Agia Irini and Samaria for the island's most famous hike. But a nature trip in Crete cannot be confined to a simple landscape discovery even gorgeous. It is in fact associate with exceptional cultural discoveries. The beautiful heritage of Chania borrows from the Venetian and Ottoman occupants who followed on the island. -
Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas
First World War Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas www.1914.org WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword The Prime Minister, Rt Hon David Cameron MP The centenary of the First World War will be a truly national moment – a time when we will remember a generation that sacrificed so much for us. Those brave men and boys were not all British. Millions of Australians, Indians, South Africans, Canadians and others joined up and fought with Britain, helping to secure the freedom we enjoy today. It is our duty to remember them all. That is why this programme to honour the overseas winners of the Victoria Cross is so important. Every single name on these plaques represents a story of gallantry, embodying the values of courage, loyalty and compassion that we still hold so dear. By putting these memorials on display in these heroes’ home countries, we are sending out a clear message: that their sacrifice – and their bravery – will never be forgotten. 2 WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword FCO Senior Minister of State, Rt Hon Baroness Warsi I am delighted to be leading the commemorations of overseas Victoria Cross recipients from the First World War. It is important to remember this was a truly global war, one which pulled in people from every corner of the earth. Sacrifices were made not only by people in the United Kingdom but by many millions across the world: whether it was the large proportion of Australian men who volunteered to fight in a war far from home, the 1.2 million Indian troops who took part in the war, or the essential support which came from the islands of the West Indies. -
Χρόνια Από Τη Μάχη Της Κρήτης Years Since the Battle of Crete
Χρόνια από τη Μάχη της Κρήτης 75 Years since the Battle of Crete 15 – 22 Μαΐου / May 2016 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ Συντονισµός Εκδηλώσεων / Coordination of Events: Σήφης Μαρκάκης, Ειδικός Συνεργάτης σε θέµατα Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Sifis Markakis, Special Collaborator to the Regional Unit of Chania for Press & PR Issues Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη, ∆ρ Αγγλικής Φιλολογίας, Υπεύθυνη Γραφείου Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Roula Ikonomakis, PhD English Literature, Head of Press & PR Office, Regional Unit of Chania Επιµέλεια ελληνικών κειµένων / Editing of Greek texts:* Αθανασία Ζώτου, Φιλόλογος, MSc Φιλοσοφίας / Athanasia Zotou, Philologist, MSc Philosophy Αγγλική µετάφραση / English translation: Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Επιµέλεια αγγλικών κειµένων / Editing of English texts: John Irwin, Σκηνοθέτης, Παραγωγός / Film Maker, Wild Sweet Productions Σχεδιασµός εντύπου / Leaflet design Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Φωτογραφικό υλικό / Photographs:: Από το αρχείο του / from the archives of John Irwin Eξώφυλλο / Cover: Αφίσα του 1942 από το αρχείο του Λευτέρη Λαµπράκη, Ηθοποιού, Συλλέκτη 1942 poster from Lefteris Lamprakis’s archives, Actor, Collector Εκτύπωση προγράµµατος: Βασίλης Χαζηράκης Printing of programme: Vasilis Hazirakis * Οι υπογράφοντες τα Επίσηµα Μηνύµατα είναι υπεύθυνοι για το περιεχόµενο και τη µετάφραση τους. The signatories of the Official Messages are responsible for their content and translation. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ – REGION OF CRETE ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ-ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ REGION OF CRETE-REGIONAL UNIT OF CHANIA Γραφείο Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων / Press & Public Relations Office Πλατεία Ελευθερίας 1, 73100 Χανιά / 1 Eleftherias Square, Chania 73100 Τηλ./Tel. 28213-40160 – Φαξ/Fax 28213-40222 Ηλ. ∆/νση/e-mail: [email protected] - Ιστοσελίδα/Website: www.crete.gov.gr ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΚ∆ΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ 75ΗΣ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΜΑΧΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ Τιµητική Επιτροπή: Σταύρος Αρναουτάκης, Περιφερειάρχης Κρήτης, Πρόεδρος Απόστολος Βουλγαράκης, Αντιπεριφερειάρχης Χανίων, Αντιπρόεδρος Μητροπολίτης Κυδωνίας & Αποκορώνου, κ.κ. -
The Gallantry Gazette January 2015 the Magazine for Victoria Cross Collectors Issue 6
The Gallantry Gazette January 2015 The magazine for Victoria Cross collectors Issue 6 VCP034 £395 Our choice of handwritten letter with address of Sandringham, Norfolk signed by Sir Dighton Probyn VC. General Sir Dighton Macnaughton Probyn VC, VCP034A £495 GCB, GCSI, Envelope addressed to Mr. Bathe, has GCVO, ISO signature of Dighton Probyn VC. (21 January 1833 - 20 June Probyn was 24 years old, and a captain in the 2nd in credit at the bank. Probyn had difficulty hiding the 1924) Punjab Cavalry, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny King’s extravagance; and which the minister Charles when the following deeds took place for which he was Hobhouse refused to defend in the Commons. awarded the VC: Probyn continued in this role throughout the King’s rule Probyn was “Has been distinguished for gallantry and daring and right up to his death. throughout this campaign. At the battle of Agra, when Probyn was totally devoted to the Princess, then Queen- an English his squadron charged the rebel infantry, he was some Empress, building gardens for her at Windsor Castle and time separated from his men, and surrounded by five or Sandringham House. The Queen returned the devotion, recipient of the six sepoys. He defended himself from the various cuts carrying round a knife with her to cut open his collar made at him, and before his own men had joined him when he occasionally had seizures. Victoria Cross, had cut down two of his assailants. At another time, Sir Dighton had an impressive appearance in old age the highest and in single combat with a sepoy, he was wounded in the with a very long white beard reaching down to his navel wrist, by the bayonet, and his horse also was slightly which concealed his VC on ceremonial occasions. -
Greek-Australian Alliance 1899
GREEK-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE 1899 - 2016 100th Anniversary Macedonian Front 75th Anniversary Battles of Greece and Crete COURAGE SACRIFICE MATESHIP PHILOTIMO 1899 -1902 – Greek Australians Frank Manusu (above), Constantine Alexander, Thomas Haraknoss, Elias Lukas and George Challis served with the colonial forces in the South African Boer War. 1912 - 1913 – Australian volunteers served in the Royal Hellenic Forces in the Balkans Wars. At the outbreak of the Second Balkan War in 1913, John Thomas Woods of the St John Ambulance volunteered for service with the Red Cross, assisting the Greek Medical Corps at Thessaloniki, a service for which he was recognised with a Greek medal by King Constantine of Greece. 1914 - 1918 – Approximately 90 Greek Australians served on Gallipoli and the Western Front. Some were born in Athens, Crete, Castellorizo, Kythera, Ithaca, Peloponnesus, Samos, and Cephalonia, Lefkada and Cyprus and others in Australia. They were joined by Greek Australian nurses, including Cleopatra Johnson (Ioanou), daughter of Antoni Ioanou, gold miner of Moonan Brook, NSW. One of 13 Greek Australian Gallipoli veterans, George Cretan (Bikouvarakis) was born in Kefalas, Crete in 1888 and migrated to Sydney in 1912. On the left in Crete, 1910 and middle in Sydney 1918 wearing his Gallipoli Campaign medals. Right, Greek Australian Western Front veteran Joseph Morris (Sifis Voyiatzis) of Cretan heritage. PAGE 2 1915, 4th March – The first Anzacs landed on Lemnos Island, in Moudros Harbour and were part of the largest armada ever assembled at that time. The island served as the main base of operations for the Gallipoli Campaign, including hospitals. In the waters around Lemnos and the island’s soil now rest over 220 Anzacs. -
Warriors Walk Heritage Trail Wellington City Council
crematoriumchapel RANCE COLUMBARIUM WALL ROSEHAUGH AVENUE SE AFORTH TERRACE Wellington City Council Introduction Karori Cemetery Servicemen’s Section Karori Serviceman’s Cemetery was established in 1916 by the Wellington City Council, the fi rst and largest such cemetery to be established in New Zealand. Other local councils followed suit, setting aside specifi c areas so that each of the dead would be commemorated individually, the memorial would be permanent and uniform, and there would be no distinction made on the basis of military or civil rank, race or creed. Unlike other countries, interment is not restricted to those who died on active service but is open to all war veterans. First contingent leaving Karori for the South African War in 1899. (ATL F-0915-1/4-MNZ) 1 wellington’s warriors walk heritage trail Wellington City Council The Impact of Wars on New Zealand New Zealanders Killed in Action The fi rst major external confl ict in which New Zealand was South African War 1899–1902 230 involved was the South African War, when New Zealand forces World War I 1914–1918 18,166 fought alongside British troops in South Africa between 1899 and 1902. World War II 1939–1945 11,625 In the fi rst decades of the 20th century, the majority of New Zealanders Died in Operational New Zealand’s population of about one million was of British descent. They identifi ed themselves as Britons and spoke of Services Britain as the ‘Motherland’ or ‘Home’. Korean War 1950–1953 43 New Zealand sent an expeditionary force to the aid of the Malaya/Malaysia 1948–1966 20 ‘Mother Country’ at the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914. -
1 Battle Weariness and the 2Nd New Zealand Division During the Italian Campaign, 1943-45
‘As a matter of fact I’ve just about had enough’;1 Battle weariness and the 2nd New Zealand Division during the Italian Campaign, 1943-45. A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University New Zealand. Ian Clive Appleton 2015 1 Unknown private, 24 Battalion, 2nd New Zealand Division. Censorship summaries, DA 508/2 - DA 508/3, (ANZ), Censorship Report No 6/45, 4 Feb to 10 Feb 45, part 2, p.1. Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Abstract By the time that the 2nd New Zealand Division reached Italy in late 1943, many of the soldiers within it had been overseas since early 1941. Most had fought across North Africa during 1942/43 – some had even seen combat earlier, in Greece and Crete in 1941. The strain of combat was beginning to show, a fact recognised by the division’s commanding officer, Lieutenant-General Bernard Freyberg. Freyberg used the term ‘battle weary’ to describe both the division and the men within it on a number of occasions throughout 1944, suggesting at one stage the New Zealanders be withdrawn from operations completely. This study examines key factors that drove battle weariness within the division: issues around manpower, the operational difficulties faced by the division in Italy, the skill and tenacity of their German opponent, and the realities of modern combat. -
The New Zealand Soldier in World War II
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. lHE N[W ZEALAND SOLDIER IN WORLD WAR 11: ~YTH Mm nr fl[ 1 TY A thes i s presented in partial fulfilme~t of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University John Reginald Mcleod 1 980 ·~t . .t_ R ll ABSTRACT Th e New Zua l and soldier has ga i ned a r eputation for be i ng an outstanding sol dier . Th e p roli fi c New Zea l a nd invol vement i n the nume r ous Wdrs of this century have allowed him to deve l op and consolidate this reputdtion . Wo rld Wdr I I was to add further lustre t o this reputulio11 , The que •,ti.011 th.it this pone c; i!; whethe r Lhe r ep u tcJtio11 is justified - how much is ~yth and how much is reality? In the early st~~es of World w~r II Lho New Zealander fai l ed to live up to his ~yLhica l reputation . The ba l es o f Greece and Crete , in pa r ticular , showed the totol l y unprofessiona l nature o f the New Zealand Army . Much of the weaknes s es shown in these battles were caused by i nadequate preparation . The Army had been on e o f t he principa l victims of the retrenchment policies of success i ve governme nts betwe en the w~ r s . -
The New Zealand Army Officer Corps, 1909-1945
1 A New Zealand Style of Military Leadership? Battalion and Regimental Combat Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars A thesis provided in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Wayne Stack 2014 2 Abstract This thesis examines the origins, selection process, training, promotion and general performance, at battalion and regimental level, of combat officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Forces of the First and Second World Wars. These were easily the greatest armed conflicts in the country’s history. Through a prosopographical analysis of data obtained from personnel records and established databases, along with evidence from diaries, letters, biographies and interviews, comparisons are made not only between the experiences of those New Zealand officers who served in the Great War and those who served in the Second World War, but also with the officers of other British Empire forces. During both wars New Zealand soldiers were generally led by competent and capable combat officers at all levels of command, from leading a platoon or troop through to command of a whole battalion or regiment. What makes this so remarkable was that the majority of these officers were citizen-soldiers who had mostly volunteered or had been conscripted to serve overseas. With only limited training before embarking for war, most of them became efficient and effective combat leaders through experiencing battle. Not all reached the required standard and those who did not were replaced to ensure a high level of performance was maintained within the combat units. -
Samaria - Hora Sfakion - Paleochora - Chania - Knossos 15 - 23 SEP 2018 (9 Días) V2470
Creta Samaria - Hora Sfakion - Paleochora - Chania - Knossos 15 - 23 SEP 2018 (9 días) V2470 Tamaño del grupo: mediano (6 - 10 pax) Creta, una Isla entre Europa y África. La isla más grande de Grecia separa el mar Egeo del mar de Libia, marcando la frontera entre Europa y Africa, situación estratégica que dio a la isla su mayor esplendor durante la llamada civilización minoica. Esta civilización pre-helenística construyó una zona de influencia marítima, basada en su poderosa armada, que alcanzó todo el Mar Egeo, la Grecia peninsular, Asia Menor, Sicilia, etc. con intensos contactos comerciales y culturales con Egipto. Durante esta época, Creta tuvo una agricultura y orfebrería avanzadas, grandes infraestructuras y un comercio extraordinario. Se construyeron palacios como los de Festos y Knosos. Después, tras estos siglos de brillo propio, Creta se diluye en el imperio helenístico y posteriormente en el romano. La salvaje costa suroeste. Las llanuras fértiles del norte de la isla contrastan con la abrupta costa sur, que acusa los efectos de siglos de terremotos –quizás también la causa de la abrupta caída de la civilización minoica - En la costa sur, las “Montañas Blancas” albergan alguno de los rincones naturales más espectaculares del mediterráneo, como el Desfiladero de Samaria, el mayor de Europa, o las gargantas de Imbros o Aradena. Nuestro viaje se centrará sobretodo en el suroeste de la isla, siguiendo parte de la impresionante ruta costera que recorre todo el litoral. A nuestro paso podremos disfrutar de acantilados, playas solitarias y pequeños pueblos llenos de encanto e historia a los que sólo se puede llegar caminando o en barco. -
Crete in Spring 2018 Lead by Fiona Dunbar a Greentours Trip Report
Crete in Spring 2018 Lead by Fiona Dunbar A Greentours Trip Report Friday 6th April Arrival After an early start at Gatwick, we arrived in Crete only a little late. Ian Hislop was on our flight, presumably on his way out to stay with his wife, author of such Cretan Aga sagas as ‘The Island’. Driving along, the countryside was markedly lush and green compared to some years. The Robinia pseudoacacia was dripping in white blossom, the Judas trees with pink. There were acres of yellow, and yellow and white, Chrysanthemum coronarium. We enjoyed a welcome but late lunch at a taverna in the village of Armeni instead. The saganaki or fried cheese was made with the cooks’ own freshly prepared, mild goats cheese. The garden centre next door was quite a pull, too! As we gained altitude we looked out over hills covered with fig, gorse, Quercus pubescens, Asphodeline aestivus and almost fluorescing lime green Giant Fennel, in between the groves of olives and small fields. Having been greeted by Herakles in Spili with glasses of cold water and quince in honey, we settled into our rooms. Some walked down the track below. There was a fine stand of tall purple broomrapes on the nasturtiums in Heracles garden. We reconvened in the breakfast room and strolled over the road to Costas and Maria’s taverna, almost hidden by trailing vines and flowers. Most of us tried the rabbit in lemon sauce – tender and tasty. It was Good Friday, and as I headed to bed I could hear a Scops Owl calling. -
June 5-6, 1950
THE UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING MINUTES OF THE TRUSTEES June 5-6, 1950 For the confidential information of the Board of Trustee Record ofMinutes of Board of Trustees Meeting June 5 - 6 /950 Shed No. 1488 The Boord of Trustees of the University of Hyoming was called to order at 9:00 A.M., Monday, June 5, in the Board room. The following members were present: President Simpson, Mr. Burwell, Mr, Sullivan, Mr, Watenpaugh, Mr. Del Monte, Mrs, Patterson, Governor Crane, Miss Stolt and Dr, Humphrey, Mr, Sullivan moved, it _s seconded by Mr. Del Monte and carried, that the following list of degrees and diplomas as rec()lllJllended by the !.De.c....HS A"D faculty and the President for work already completed be al<Rrded: D I p~~ """~ COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS Bachelor of Arts - with Honor Irene R, Bonelli William Raynar Engstrom James Robert Mothershj ad Marvin Browne Norman Vincent Johnson Ann Carolyn Nelson I Beverly Johnson Carey Pauline Martha Swanseit" Bachelor of Arts Robert Thomas Andrews Lois Sorensen Faulkner Charles Nowlen, Jr, Orrin L. Babcock Victoria Margaret Field Lars Peter Peterson Dorothy Ellen Bain Mary Josephine Flittie Salvator Charles Plan~ta Eugene Tyman Albert Marion Gaddy Susan Totman Roberts Baldridge, Jr, Eugene Albert Gmden Myron Edward Seals Maurice Grant Barr Darleen Huhtala Robert Stuart Shearer Gilbert James Batz Bruce Allan Jensen Robert Marion Skyles I Raymond Hol<Rrd Butcher Flora Powell Kitchen John W. Slocum Rosemary Cempbell Patricia Marie Langendorf Charles A. Smith Wilmer Dale Chamberlain Stephen Fred Laymen Charles Kent Smith Mary Grace Chisholm Robert Eldon McCarthy John Greg Smith Ruth Marie Cinnamon Joanne Mahler Duane Carl Strayer Harvey Mark Conger Frank William Mann, Jr.