Crete 8 Days
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Chania : Explore & Experience
INDEX INDEX .......................................................................................................................................... 1 THE BYZANTINE WALL OF CHANIA ............................................................................................. 3 THE EGYPTIAN LIGHTHOUSE ...................................................................................................... 4 GIALI TZAMISI ............................................................................................................................. 5 VENETIAN NEORIA ...................................................................................................................... 6 FIRKA FORTRESS ......................................................................................................................... 7 CENTER OF MEDITERRANEAN ARCHITECTURE (GRAND ARSENAL)............................................ 8 ANCIENT KYDONIA (PROTO-MINOAN SETTLEMENT OF KASTELI) .............................................. 9 ANCIENT APTERA ......................................................................................................................10 ENTRANCE OF THE RENIER MANSION ......................................................................................11 GATE AND RAMPART SABBIONARA .........................................................................................12 THE MINARET OF AGIOS NIKOLAOS .........................................................................................13 THE GRAVES OF VENIZELOS FAMILY ........................................................................................14 -
Biological Warfare Plan in the 17Th Century—The Siege of Candia, 1648–1669 Eleni Thalassinou, Costas Tsiamis, Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Angelos Hatzakis
HISTORICAL REVIEW Biological Warfare Plan in the 17th Century—the Siege of Candia, 1648–1669 Eleni Thalassinou, Costas Tsiamis, Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Angelos Hatzakis A little-known effort to conduct biological warfare oc- to have hurled corpses of plague victims into the besieged curred during the 17th century. The incident transpired city (9). During World War II, Japan conducted biological during the Venetian–Ottoman War, when the city of Can- weapons research at facilities in China. Prisoners of war dia (now Heraklion, Greece) was under siege by the Otto- were infected with several pathogens, including Y. pestis; mans (1648–1669). The data we describe, obtained from >10,000 died as a result of experimental infection or execu- the Archives of the Venetian State, are related to an op- tion after experimentation. At least 11 Chinese cities were eration organized by the Venetian Intelligence Services, which aimed at lifting the siege by infecting the Ottoman attacked with biological agents sprayed from aircraft or in- soldiers with plague by attacking them with a liquid made troduced into water supplies or food products. Y. pestis–in- from the spleens and buboes of plague victims. Although fected fleas were released from aircraft over Chinese cities the plan was perfectly organized, and the deadly mixture to initiate plague epidemics (10). We describe a plan—ul- was ready to use, the attack was ultimately never carried timately abandoned—to use plague as a biological weapon out. The conception and the detailed cynical planning of during the Venetian–Ottoman War in the 17th century. the attack on Candia illustrate a dangerous way of think- ing about the use of biological weapons and the absence Archival Sources of reservations when potential users, within their religious Our research has been based on material from the Ar- framework, cast their enemies as undeserving of humani- chives of the Venetian State (11). -
Registration Certificate
1 The following information has been supplied by the Greek Aliens Bureau: It is obligatory for all EU nationals to apply for a “Registration Certificate” (Veveosi Engrafis - Βεβαίωση Εγγραφής) after they have spent 3 months in Greece (Directive 2004/38/EC).This requirement also applies to UK nationals during the transition period. This certificate is open- dated. You only need to renew it if your circumstances change e.g. if you had registered as unemployed and you have now found employment. Below we outline some of the required documents for the most common cases. Please refer to the local Police Authorities for information on the regulations for freelancers, domestic employment and students. You should submit your application and required documents at your local Aliens Police (Tmima Allodapon – Τμήμα Αλλοδαπών, for addresses, contact telephone and opening hours see end); if you live outside Athens go to the local police station closest to your residence. In all cases, original documents and photocopies are required. You should approach the Greek Authorities for detailed information on the documents required or further clarification. Please note that some authorities work by appointment and will request that you book an appointment in advance. Required documents in the case of a working person: 1. Valid passport. 2. Two (2) photos. 3. Applicant’s proof of address [a document containing both the applicant’s name and address e.g. photocopy of the house lease, public utility bill (DEH, OTE, EYDAP) or statement from Tax Office (Tax Return)]. If unavailable please see the requirements for hospitality. 4. Photocopy of employment contract. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
FLOWAID-Crete-Workshop Ierapetra-Nov-2008-Small
FLOW-AID Workshop Proceedings Ierapetra (Crete) (7 th Nov, 2008) 1/33 SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FP6-2005-Global-4, Priority II.3.5 Water in Agriculture: New systems and technologies for irrigation and drainage Farm Level Optimal Water management: Assistant for Irrigation under Deficit Contract no.: 036958 Proceedings of the FLOW-AID workshop in Ierapetra (Crete, Greece) Date: November 7 th , 2008 Project coordinator name: J. Balendonck Project coordinator organisation name: Wageningen University and Research Center Plant Research International Contributions from: Jos Balendonck, PRI – Wageningen (NL) (editor) Nick Sigrimis, Prof Mechanics and Automation – AUA (co-editor, organizer) Frank Kempkes, PRI-Wageningen (NL) Richard Whalley, RRES (UK) Yuksel Tuzel, Ege University – Izmir (Turkey) Luca Incrocci, University of Pisa (Italy) Revision: final Dissemination level: PUBLIC Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) FLOW-AID Workshop Proceedings Ierapetra (Crete) (7 th Nov, 2008) 2/33 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................... 2 FLOW-AID WORKSHOP ........................................................................................................... 3 Technical Tour & Ierapetra Conference ..................................................................................... 4 Farm Level Optimal Water management: Assistant for Irrigation under Deficit (FLOW-AID) ...... 7 OBJECTIVES........................................................................................................................ -
Heraklion and Chania: a Study of the Evolution of Their Spatial and Functional Patterns
Heraklion and Chania: A study of the evolution of their spatial and functional patterns Irini Perdikogianni 19 University College London, UK Abstract Keywords Evolution process, 19.1 This paper takes a comparative approach to the evolution of spatial and functional urban grid, spatial and patterns of two Cretan cities: Heraklion and Chania. It originates from a puzzle, functional pattern related to the function of these two settlements as they are today. The paper aims at [email protected] exploring the reasons for this difference. In this framework, it reveals a problem as to whether these different contemporary functional patterns are the product of pure chance, historical accident or of spatial factors such as the location of particular facilities or attractions. The study is based on the conjecture that the morphology of their grid differs, and this is reflected in their different functional patterns. This paper therefore explores the interrelation between space and function in the two cases. The spatio-analytical method employed is “space syntax”. The spatial analy- sis suggested syntactic differences during their evolution process may account for their different functional patterns. In the light of its research question, considering the limited data, the paper shows that syntactic analysis especially the radius-radius analysis related to the land use pattern, is a promising line for further research with more complete data. The paper begins by establishing the puzzle. Concepts like “centrality” and ultimately “live centrality” are developed, both strongly influenced by movement according to the theories of “natural movement” and “movement economy” (Hillier, 1993, 1996). Next, the paper describes the methodology and the data used. -
Χρόνια Από Τη Μάχη Της Κρήτης Years Since the Battle of Crete
Χρόνια από τη Μάχη της Κρήτης 75 Years since the Battle of Crete 15 – 22 Μαΐου / May 2016 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ Συντονισµός Εκδηλώσεων / Coordination of Events: Σήφης Μαρκάκης, Ειδικός Συνεργάτης σε θέµατα Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Sifis Markakis, Special Collaborator to the Regional Unit of Chania for Press & PR Issues Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη, ∆ρ Αγγλικής Φιλολογίας, Υπεύθυνη Γραφείου Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων Π.Ε. Χανίων Roula Ikonomakis, PhD English Literature, Head of Press & PR Office, Regional Unit of Chania Επιµέλεια ελληνικών κειµένων / Editing of Greek texts:* Αθανασία Ζώτου, Φιλόλογος, MSc Φιλοσοφίας / Athanasia Zotou, Philologist, MSc Philosophy Αγγλική µετάφραση / English translation: Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Επιµέλεια αγγλικών κειµένων / Editing of English texts: John Irwin, Σκηνοθέτης, Παραγωγός / Film Maker, Wild Sweet Productions Σχεδιασµός εντύπου / Leaflet design Ρούλα Οικονοµάκη / Roula Ikonomakis Φωτογραφικό υλικό / Photographs:: Από το αρχείο του / from the archives of John Irwin Eξώφυλλο / Cover: Αφίσα του 1942 από το αρχείο του Λευτέρη Λαµπράκη, Ηθοποιού, Συλλέκτη 1942 poster from Lefteris Lamprakis’s archives, Actor, Collector Εκτύπωση προγράµµατος: Βασίλης Χαζηράκης Printing of programme: Vasilis Hazirakis * Οι υπογράφοντες τα Επίσηµα Μηνύµατα είναι υπεύθυνοι για το περιεχόµενο και τη µετάφραση τους. The signatories of the Official Messages are responsible for their content and translation. ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ – REGION OF CRETE ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ-ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ REGION OF CRETE-REGIONAL UNIT OF CHANIA Γραφείο Τύπου & ∆ηµοσίων Σχέσεων / Press & Public Relations Office Πλατεία Ελευθερίας 1, 73100 Χανιά / 1 Eleftherias Square, Chania 73100 Τηλ./Tel. 28213-40160 – Φαξ/Fax 28213-40222 Ηλ. ∆/νση/e-mail: [email protected] - Ιστοσελίδα/Website: www.crete.gov.gr ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΣ ΟΡΓΑΝΩΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΚ∆ΗΛΩΣΕΩΝ ΤΗΣ 75ΗΣ ΕΠΕΤΕΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΜΑΧΗΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ Τιµητική Επιτροπή: Σταύρος Αρναουτάκης, Περιφερειάρχης Κρήτης, Πρόεδρος Απόστολος Βουλγαράκης, Αντιπεριφερειάρχης Χανίων, Αντιπρόεδρος Μητροπολίτης Κυδωνίας & Αποκορώνου, κ.κ. -
Hike Along the Libyan Sea in Crete, Greece May 15 - 26, 2022 $2,850* Per Person Sharing Twin/Bath, $450 Single Supplement
Hiking Adventures Hike along the Libyan Sea in Crete, Greece May 15 - 26, 2022 $2,850* per person sharing twin/bath, $450 single supplement A few years ago, we fell in love with Crete, especially its wild western part. Steep cliffs rise above lonely beaches with crystal clear water, white- washed churches and small villages dot the arid hillsides where the scent of pungent plants perfume the air. This trip offers a chance to spend time in historic Chania, visit the Minoan Palace in Heraklion where the Minotaur once roamed, and, best of all, hike part of the E4 long distance trail along Europe’s southernmost coast facing the Libyan Sea. This is not for the faint of heart as some of the hikes are on exposed, steep trails, and we would rate some of the hikes as strenous. *The tour cost includes all accommodation in twin bedded rooms in hotels and pensions, breakfast and dinner daily, all transfers in Crete, luggage transfers from day 7 - 11, 2 leaders, taxes and service charges. Air transportation to and from Crete is not included. For those who would like to visit Athens before our hike on Crete, an optional program is available (shown in italics). Optional Prelude in Athens: $638 per person sharing twin/bath Thursday, May 12, 2022: Arrive at Athens airport. You are met at the airport and transferred by private car to a centrally located hotel. Friday, May 13, 2022: Full day at leisure to explore Athens. (B) Sunrise Travel ◾ 22891 Via Fabricante Suite 603 ◾ Mission Viejo CA 92691 ◾ CST 1005170-10 ◾ 949.837.0620 ◾ sunriseteam.com GR22itinerary: Updated 4/29/2021EM Saturday, May 14, 2022: in Athens, night ferry to Crete Day at leisure in Athens. -
Greek-Australian Alliance 1899
GREEK-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE 1899 - 2016 100th Anniversary Macedonian Front 75th Anniversary Battles of Greece and Crete COURAGE SACRIFICE MATESHIP PHILOTIMO 1899 -1902 – Greek Australians Frank Manusu (above), Constantine Alexander, Thomas Haraknoss, Elias Lukas and George Challis served with the colonial forces in the South African Boer War. 1912 - 1913 – Australian volunteers served in the Royal Hellenic Forces in the Balkans Wars. At the outbreak of the Second Balkan War in 1913, John Thomas Woods of the St John Ambulance volunteered for service with the Red Cross, assisting the Greek Medical Corps at Thessaloniki, a service for which he was recognised with a Greek medal by King Constantine of Greece. 1914 - 1918 – Approximately 90 Greek Australians served on Gallipoli and the Western Front. Some were born in Athens, Crete, Castellorizo, Kythera, Ithaca, Peloponnesus, Samos, and Cephalonia, Lefkada and Cyprus and others in Australia. They were joined by Greek Australian nurses, including Cleopatra Johnson (Ioanou), daughter of Antoni Ioanou, gold miner of Moonan Brook, NSW. One of 13 Greek Australian Gallipoli veterans, George Cretan (Bikouvarakis) was born in Kefalas, Crete in 1888 and migrated to Sydney in 1912. On the left in Crete, 1910 and middle in Sydney 1918 wearing his Gallipoli Campaign medals. Right, Greek Australian Western Front veteran Joseph Morris (Sifis Voyiatzis) of Cretan heritage. PAGE 2 1915, 4th March – The first Anzacs landed on Lemnos Island, in Moudros Harbour and were part of the largest armada ever assembled at that time. The island served as the main base of operations for the Gallipoli Campaign, including hospitals. In the waters around Lemnos and the island’s soil now rest over 220 Anzacs. -
Walking in Crete | a Walking Holiday Exploring Beautiful Crete
Book with confidence WWaallkkiinngg iinn CCrreettee GREECE - TRIP CODE CR WALKING AND TREKKING Why book this trip? This island walking holiday on Crete provides the best that the region has to offer. Discover isolated beaches, secluded coves and impressive canyons walking in the White Mountains and through the Samaria and Zaros Gorges. Samaria Gorge - A rewarding hike through Europe's longest gorge Cretan hospitality - Welcoming villages and delicious fresh seafood Loutro - Boat trip along the coast to stay in this traffic free traditional village 20/09/2021 23:51:56 INCLU DED TRIP STA FF TRA NSPO RT A CCO MMO DATIO N WA LKING G RO U P SIZE: MEA LS Explore Tour Bus 4 nights G RA DE: 10 - 16 Breakfast: 7 Leader Ferry comfortable hotel Moderate Boat Crew Taxi 1 nights simple Driver(s) hotel 2 nights comfortable pension Itinerary Itineraries on some departure dates may differ, please select the itinerary that you wish to explore. DAY 1 - Join trip in Chania Arrive in Chania, a beautiful old Venetian walled town, with a bustling harbour and lively tavernas. A great place to start your introduction to Crete. For those arriving on time our Leader plans to meet you in the hotel reception at 6pm and for those that wish, there is the chance to go out for dinner. Due to the number of evening flights into Chania, your Leader plans to do the welcome meeting on the morning of day two, and will leave a message in reception with details on timings and everything else that you'll need for the day. -
The 365 AD Tsunami Imprint on the Coasts of Southwestern Crete – Sougia and Palaiochora Case Studies
Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 18, EGU2016-15679, 2016 EGU General Assembly 2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. The 365 AD tsunami imprint on the coasts of southwestern Crete – Sougia and Palaiochora case studies Vera Werner (1), Kalliopi Baika (2), Anastasia Tzigounaki (3), Aggeliki Tsigkou (4), Peter Fischer (1), Klaus Reicherter (5), Ioannis Papanikolaou (6), and Andreas Vött (1) (1) Institute for Geography, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55099 Mainz, Germany, (2) Centre Camille Jullian, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université, MMSH, 5 Rue Château de l’Horloge, 13090 Aix-en-Provence and Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece, (3) Ephorate of Antiquities of Rethymnon, Arkadiou 214, Rethymnon, 74 100 Crete, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece, (4) Ephorate of Antiquities of Chania, Stoa Vardinogianni, Chania, 731 34 Crete, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Greece, (5) Neotectonics and Natural Hazard Research Group, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Universität Aachen, Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen, Germany, (6) Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Street, 118 55 Athens, Greece The southwestern coast of Crete, one of the most seismically active regions in Europe, is supposed to have been uplifted by up to 9 m during the mega-earthquake that struck the eastern Mediterranean world on July 21, 365 AD. An associated tsunami event is known to have caused thousands of fatalities and destroyed many coastal settlements and infrastructure between the Levante in the east and the Adriatic Sea in the northwest. Since this event, the entire southwestern coast of Crete has experienced strong erosion so that near-coast geological archives showing relevant Holocene sedimentary records are rare. -
Samaria - Hora Sfakion - Paleochora - Chania - Knossos 15 - 23 SEP 2018 (9 Días) V2470
Creta Samaria - Hora Sfakion - Paleochora - Chania - Knossos 15 - 23 SEP 2018 (9 días) V2470 Tamaño del grupo: mediano (6 - 10 pax) Creta, una Isla entre Europa y África. La isla más grande de Grecia separa el mar Egeo del mar de Libia, marcando la frontera entre Europa y Africa, situación estratégica que dio a la isla su mayor esplendor durante la llamada civilización minoica. Esta civilización pre-helenística construyó una zona de influencia marítima, basada en su poderosa armada, que alcanzó todo el Mar Egeo, la Grecia peninsular, Asia Menor, Sicilia, etc. con intensos contactos comerciales y culturales con Egipto. Durante esta época, Creta tuvo una agricultura y orfebrería avanzadas, grandes infraestructuras y un comercio extraordinario. Se construyeron palacios como los de Festos y Knosos. Después, tras estos siglos de brillo propio, Creta se diluye en el imperio helenístico y posteriormente en el romano. La salvaje costa suroeste. Las llanuras fértiles del norte de la isla contrastan con la abrupta costa sur, que acusa los efectos de siglos de terremotos –quizás también la causa de la abrupta caída de la civilización minoica - En la costa sur, las “Montañas Blancas” albergan alguno de los rincones naturales más espectaculares del mediterráneo, como el Desfiladero de Samaria, el mayor de Europa, o las gargantas de Imbros o Aradena. Nuestro viaje se centrará sobretodo en el suroeste de la isla, siguiendo parte de la impresionante ruta costera que recorre todo el litoral. A nuestro paso podremos disfrutar de acantilados, playas solitarias y pequeños pueblos llenos de encanto e historia a los que sólo se puede llegar caminando o en barco.