DOCSLIB.ORG

A-Ai565e.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A-Ai565e.Pdf MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN LIBERIA (CAAS-Lib) Volume 2.2 - Sub-Sector Reports Liberia 2007 CAAS-Lib Sub-Sector Reports Volume 2.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT COMPONENT ...............................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................3 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................16 2. Terms of Reference......................................................................................................16 3. Background..................................................................................................................16 4. Water Resources Legislation and Administration in Liberia.......................................18 4.1 Water resources legislation.................................................................................18 4.2 Water resources administration and institutions.................................................19 4.3 Agricultural water management..........................................................................22 4.4 Hydrometeorology..............................................................................................23 4.5 Surface water ......................................................................................................25 4.6 Groundwater .......................................................................................................26 5. Land Resource Assessment and Management in liberia..............................................27 5.1 Land resources assessment .................................................................................27 5.2 Review of some agricultural land and water projects........................................35 6. Emerging Isues in the Land and Water Sector.............................................................38 7. Demand for Rice Land and Water ...............................................................................39 8. Land and Water Development Constraints and Potential............................................40 9. Potential Land and Water Investment Activities .........................................................43 9.1 Proposed projects................................................................................................43 9.2 Project costs ........................................................................................................47 9.3 Project benefits....................................................................................................47 9.4 Project management............................................................................................48 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................49 ANNEX 1.................................................................................................................................51 ANNEX 2.................................................................................................................................56 ANNEX 3.................................................................................................................................58 ANNEX 4.................................................................................................................................61 ANNEX 5.................................................................................................................................64 II. LAND TENURE .............................................................................................................69 1. Introduction – Methodology and Scope.......................................................................69 2. Primary Land Issues.....................................................................................................69 2.1 Landholding types, tenure security, investments, and technology adoption ......69 2.2 Deed/document holdings ....................................................................................69 2.3 Customary holdings ............................................................................................71 2.4 Rental and leased holdings..................................................................................71 2.5 Borrowed holdings..............................................................................................72 2.6 Squatted holdings................................................................................................72 2.7 Technology adoption and investments in land for smallholders ........................72 3. Secondary Land Issues.................................................................................................73 4. Concessions..................................................................................................................73 4.1 Rubber concessions.............................................................................................74 4.2 Timber concessions.............................................................................................75 4.3 Other concessions ...............................................................................................75 5. Community and Tribal Lands Issues ...........................................................................75 iii CAAS-Lib Sub-Sector Reports Volume 2.2 5.1 General................................................................................................................75 5.2 The Mandingo issue............................................................................................76 5.3 The aggravation of the Muslim–Christian divide...............................................76 5.4 Women’s issues ..................................................................................................76 5.5 Refugees and IDPs..............................................................................................77 6. Ongoing issues needing further clarification...............................................................77 7. The Way Forward ........................................................................................................79 7.1 “Approach” issues...............................................................................................79 7.2 The “category” approach ....................................................................................79 8. The time problem.........................................................................................................81 9. Emergence of informal, micro “rule of law” systems..................................................81 10. The evidence problem..................................................................................................81 11. The dual land tenure system ........................................................................................82 12. Recommendations........................................................................................................83 13. Overview of land tenure components – Liberia...........................................................84 ANNEX 1 ............................................................................................................................87 ANNEX 2 ............................................................................................................................90 ANNEX 3 ............................................................................................................................94 III. MECHANIZATION AND POST-HARVEST STUDY..............................................97 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................97 2. Methodology of the study............................................................................................97 3. Mechanization..............................................................................................................99 3.1 Tractorization......................................................................................................99 3.1.1 Review of past experiences.....................................................................99 3.1.2 Strengths ...............................................................................................100 3.1.3 Weaknesses...........................................................................................101 3.2 Power-tillers......................................................................................................102 3.2.1 Past experiences....................................................................................102 3.2.2 Strengths ...............................................................................................103 3.2.3 Weaknesses...........................................................................................103 3.3 Rice post-harvest processing.............................................................................104 3.3.1 High technology....................................................................................104 3.3.2 Combine harvesters (large scale)..........................................................104 3.3.2.1 Strengths ..................................................................................104 3.3.2.2 Weaknesses..............................................................................104
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Liberia BULLETIN Bimonthly Published by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - Liberia
    LibeRIA BULLETIN Bimonthly published by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - Liberia 1 October 2004 Vol. 1, Issue No. 4 Voluntary Repatriation Started October 1, 2004 The inaugural convoys of 77 Liberian refugees from Sierra Leone and 97 from Ghana arrived to Liberia on October 1, 2004, which marked the commencement of the UNHCR voluntary repatriation. Only two weeks prior to the beginning of the repatriation, the County Resettlement Assessment Committee (CRAC) pro- claimed four counties safe for return – Grand Cape Mount, Bomi, Gbarpolu and Margibi. The first group of refugees from Sierra Leone is returning to their homes in Grand Cape Mount. UNHCR is only facilitating re- turns to safe areas. Upon arrival, returnees have the option to spend a couple of nights in transit centers (TC) before returning to their areas of origin. At the TC, they received water, cooked meals, health care, as well as a two-months resettlement ration and a Non- Signing of Tripartite Agreement with Guinea Food Items (NFI) package. With the signing of the Tripartite Agreements, which took place in Accra, Ghana, on September 22, 2004 with the Ghanian government and in Monrovia, Liberia, on September 27, 2004 with the governments of Si- erra Leone, Guinea and Cote d’Ivorie, binding agree- ment has been established between UNHCR, asylum countries and Liberia. WFP and UNHCR held a regional meeting on Septem- ber 27, 2004 in Monrovia and discussed repatriation plans for Liberian refugees and IDPs. WFP explained that despite the current food pipeline constraints, the repatriation of refugees remains a priority for the Country Office.
    [Show full text]
  • RIS) Categories Approved by Recommendation 4.7, As Amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7, as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. Note for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Bureau. Compilers are strongly urged to provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Ralph A. Woods Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 4th Street Sinkor Designation date Site Reference Number Monrovia, Liberia Cell # 02317-7035466 Email: [email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: Tuesday April 18, 2006 3. Country: Liberia 4. Name of the Ramsar site: Gbedin Wetlands 5. Designation of new Ramsar site: This RIS is for (tick one box only ) a). Designation of a new Ramsar Site ; or b). Updated information on an existing Ramsar site □ 6. For RIS updates only, changes to the site since its designation or earlier update: a) Site boundary and area The Ramsar site boundary and area are unchanged: □ or If the site boundary has changed: i) the boundary has been delineated more accurately □; or ii) the area has been extended □; or iii) the area has been reduced** □ ** Important note: If the boundary and / or area of a designated site is being restricted/ reduced, the contracting party should have following the procedures established by the Conference of the Parties in the Annex of the COP9 resolution IX.6 and provided a report in line with paragraph 28 of that Annex, prior to the submission of an updated RIS.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberian Youth Reflect on Agriculture Livelihoods JANUARY 2017
    N. Farese, Liberia GROWING A FUTURE Liberian Youth Reflect on Agriculture Livelihoods JANUARY 2017 Acknowledgements This research would not have been possible without the support of numerous individuals. We would like to thank all enumerators who worked hard to collect the data in the field and Mercy Corps staff in both Monrovia and Gbarnga, especially Ishmael Flomo and Rose Hemmer-Vitti for their logistics and management support. We would also like to thank the youth and elders in Bong County who took time out of their days to participate in this study, sharing their invaluable perspectives and experiences with our team. This study was made possible by a grant from The Technical and Operational Performance Support (TOPS) Program. The TOPS Micro Grants Program is made possible by the generous support and contribution of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of the materials produced through the Micro Grants do not necessarily reflect the views of TOPS, USAID, or the U.S. Government. Lead Researcher Gregory Scarborough, Consultant Technical Steering Committee Ed Brooks, Advisor Agriculture, Mercy Corps Doug Cooper, Director of Programs, Mercy Corps Liberia Matt Streng, Director Youth, Gender and Girls, Mercy Corps Penny Anderson, Country Director, Mercy Corps Liberia Sandrine Chetail, Director Agriculture, Mercy Corps Rose Hemmer-Vitti, Research, Learning and Research Manager, Mercy Corps Liberia Tara Noronha, Senior Advisor Youth Employment, Mercy Corps MERCY CORPS Growing a Future:
    [Show full text]
  • Liberian Studies Journal
    VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 1 1 0°W 8 °W LIBERIA -8 °N 8 °N- MONSERRADO MARGIBI -6 °N RIVER I 6 °N- 1 0 50 MARYLAND Geography Department ION/ 8 °W 1 University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Cover map: compiled by William Kory, cartography work by Jodie Molnar; Geography Department, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor D. Elwood Dunn The University of the South Associate Editor Similih M. Cordor Kennesaw College Book Review Editor Alfred B. Konuwa Butte College EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bertha B. Azango Lawrence B. Breitborde University of Liberia Beloit College Christopher Clapham Warren L. d'Azevedo Lancaster University University of Nevada Reno Henrique F. Tokpa Thomas E. Hayden Cuttington University College Africa Faith and Justice Network Svend E. Holsoe J. Gus Liebenow University of Delaware Indiana University Corann Okorodudu Glassboro State College Edited at the Department of Political Science, The University of the South PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS ABOUT LANDSELL K. CHRISTIE, THE LIBERIAN IRON ORE INDUSTRY AND SOME RELATED PEOPLE AND EVENTS: GETTING THERE 1 by Garland R. Farmer ZO MUSA, FONINGAMA, AND THE FOUNDING OF MUSADU IN THE ORAL TRADITION OF THE KONYAKA .......................... 27 by Tim Geysbeek and Jobba K. Kamara CUTTINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DURING THE LIBERIAN CIVIL WAR: AN ADMINISTRATOR'S EXPERIENCE ............
    [Show full text]
  • Nimba's Profile
    Nimba’s Profile The Flag of Nimba County: - (Valor, Purity and Fidelity reflected in the stripes) Nimba was part of the central province of Liberia which included Bong and Lofa. It became a full-fledged county in 1964 when President William V.S. Tubman changed the provinces into counties. Nimba became one of the original nine counties of Liberia. Over the years, other sub-divisions have been added making the total of 15 counties. Nimba is located in the North-East Region of the country. The size of Nimba is 4,650 square miles. In his book, Liberia Facing Mount Nimba, Dr. Nya Kwiawon Taryor, Sr. revealed that the name of the county "Nimba", originated from "Nenbaa ton" which means slippery mountain where beautiful young girls slip and fall. Mount Nimba is the highest mountain in Liberia. Nimba is the second largest county in Liberia in terms of population. Before the civil war in 1989, there were over 313,050 people in the county according to the 1984 census. Now Nimba Population has increased to 462,026. Nimba is also one of the richest in Liberia. It has the largest deposit of high grade iron ore. Other natural resources found in Nimba are gold, diamonds, timber, etc. In the late 50's, Nimba's huge iron ore reserve was exploited by LAMCO-the Liberian-American Swedish Mining Company. A considerable portion of Liberia's Gross Domestic Product, GDP, was said to have been generated from revenues from Nimba's iron ore for several years. The Flag of Nimba County: - (Valor, Purity and Fidelity reflected in the stripes) There are negotiations going on for a new contract for the iron ore in Nimba.
    [Show full text]
  • TRC of Liberia Final Report Volum Ii
    REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II: CONSOLIDATED FINAL REPORT This volume constitutes the final and complete report of the TRC of Liberia containing findings, determinations and recommendations to the government and people of Liberia Volume II: Consolidated Final Report Table of Contents List of Abbreviations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............. i Acknowledgements <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... iii Final Statement from the Commission <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............... v Quotations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 1 1.0 Executive Summary <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.1 Mandate of the TRC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.2 Background of the Founding of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 3 1.3 History of the Conflict <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<................ 4 1.4 Findings and Determinations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 6 1.5 Recommendations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 12 1.5.1 To the People of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 12 1.5.2 To the Government of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<. <<<<<<. 12 1.5.3 To the International Community <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 13 2.0 Introduction <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 14 2.1 The Beginning <<................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Profile of Commissioners of the TRC of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<.. 14 2.3 Profile of International Technical Advisory Committee <<<<<<<<<. 18 2.4 Secretariat and Specialized Staff <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 20 2.5 Commissioners, Specialists, Senior Staff, and Administration <<<<<<.. 21 2.5.1 Commissioners <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 22 2.5.2 International Technical Advisory
    [Show full text]
  • Where Have All the (Qualified) Teachers Gone?
    African Educational Research Journal Vol. 6(2), pp. 30-47, April 2018 DOI: 10.30918/AERJ.62.18.013 ISSN: 2354-2160 Full Length Research Paper Where have all the (qualified) teachers gone? Implications for measuring sustainable development goal target 4.c from a study of teacher supply, demand and deployment in Liberia Mark Ginsburg*, Noor Ansari, Oscar N. Goyee, Rachel Hatch, Emmanuel Morris and Delwlebo Tuowal 1University of Maryland, USA. 2Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas Enrique José Varona, Cuba. Accepted 3 April, 2018 ABSTRACT This paper analyzes data collected in the 2013 Liberian Annual School Census undertaken as part of the Educational Management Information System and supplemented by information gathered from teacher education program organizers as well as from samples of graduates from preservice and inservice C- Certificate granting programs undertaken in Liberia in during 2007 to 2013. The authors report that the percentage of “qualified” primary school teachers (that is, those with at least a C-Certificate, which Liberian policy sets as the minimum qualification) expanded dramatically after the education system was decimated during the years of civil war (1989 to 2003). We also indicate that in government primary schools in 2013, the pupil-teacher ratio (24.8) and even the pupil-qualified teacher ratio (36.2) was lower – that is, better – than the policy goal of 44 pupils per teacher. However, teacher hiring and deployment decisions led to large inequalities in these input measures of educational quality. At the same time, the authors discovered that the findings from the analysis of Liberia’s 2013 EMIS data did not fully answer the question of where the (qualified) teachers are, in that we were not able to locate in the EMIS database substantial numbers of graduates of the various C-Certificate teacher education programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Enterprise Development (Fed) Program for Liberia
    FOOD AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT (FED) PROGRAM FOR LIBERIA FISCAL YEAR 2015 ANNUAL WORK PLAN This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development 0 for International Development USAID, and prepared by DAI. Fiscal Year 2015 Annual Work Plan Program Title: Food and Enterprise Development Program for Liberia (FED) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Liberia Contract Number: 669-C-00-11-00047-00 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: October 31, 2014 COVER PHOTO: Musu Dolo, 30, is a member of the vegetable farmers group that partners with the USAID Food and Enterprise Development Program for Liberia. To improve the farmers’ access to small amounts of capital, USAID FED helped the group of 20 women farmers create a Village Savings Loan Association (VSLA). Between October 2013 and June 2014, the women of Kweeigbein — which means We Ourselves — saved over L$148,000 or US$1,600 in Montserrado County. The group extended dozens of loans to its members and raised another L$28,000 in interest. All the money the group was able to raise stayed within the organization. Ms. Dolo took out two loans to purchase tools and inputs for her vegetable garden. The first loan, worth L$1,500, was used to buy a watering can. For the second loan, worth L$5,000, she bought fertilizer and seeds. In June 2014, the group paid out the shares of each member. DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Food and Enterprise Development (FED) Program for Liberia Is a USAID-Funded Development Program That Was Launched in September 2011
    KIN FOOD AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT (FED) PROGRAM FOR LIBERIA MONTHLY REPORT: NOVEMBER 2014 Contract Number: 669-C-00-11-00047-00 VsContract Number: 669-C-00-11-00047-00 Contract Number: 669-00-11-00047-00 0 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development USAID, and prepared by DAI. Contractor: DAI Program Title: Food and Enterprise Development Program for Liberia (FED) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Liberia Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: December 15, 2014 Photo Caption: Center for Agriculture Research Institute (CARI) Technician and USAID FED staff inspecting Cassava screening site in Lofa County. DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. USAID Food and Enterprise Development Program for Liberia Monthly Report November 2014 Acronyms AEDE Agency for Economic Development and Empowerment APDRA Association Pisciculture et Development Rural en Afrique AVTP Accelerated Vocational Training Program AYP Advancing Youth Project BSTVSE Bureau of Science, Technical, Vocational and Special Education BWI Booker Washington Institute CARI Center of Agriculture Research Institute CAHW Community Animal Health Worker CBF County Based Facilitator CILSS Permanent Interstates Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel CoE Center of Excellence CYNP Community Youth Network Program DAI Development Alternatives Inc. DCOP Deputy Chief of Party ECOWAS Economic Community
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 National Population and Housing Census: Preliminary Results
    GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA 2008 NATIONAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS LIBERIA INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS AND GEO-INFORMATION SERVICES (LISGIS) MONROVIA, LIBERIA JUNE 2008 FOREWORD Post-war socio-economic planning and development of our nation is a pressing concern to my Government and its development partners. Such an onerous undertaking cannot be actualised with scanty, outdated and deficient databases. Realising this limitation, and in accordance with Article 39 of the 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, I approved, on May 31, 2007, “An Act Authorizing the Executive Branch of Government to Conduct the National Census of the Republic of Liberia”. The country currently finds itself at the crossroads of a major rehabilitation and reconstruction. Virtually every aspect of life has become an emergency and in resource allocation, crucial decisions have to be taken in a carefully planned and sequenced manner. The publication of the Preliminary Results of the 2008 National Population and Housing Census and its associated National Sampling Frame (NSF) are a key milestone in our quest towards rebuilding this country. Development planning, using the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), decentralisation and other government initiatives, will now proceed into charted waters and Government’s scarce resources can be better targeted and utilized to produce expected dividends in priority sectors based on informed judgment. We note that the statistics are not final and that the Final Report of the 2008 Population and Housing Census will require quite sometime to be compiled. In the interim, I recommend that these provisional statistics be used in all development planning for and in the Republic of Liberia.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental & Social Impact Assessment
    Environmental & Social Impact Assessment Woodchip Biomass Production Buchanan Renewables Fuel Prepared By: EARTHTIME INC. October, 2009 Environmental & Social Impact Assessment Buchanan Renewables Fuel Table of Contents 2010 EARTHTIME INC. BUCHANAN RENEWABLES FUEL INC. Document Type: ESIA BR FUEL Contract Ref: SQ 100908-01 250 Excluding BR FUEL ESIA No. of Pages: Appendices Environmental & Social Impact Assessment Version Final Report Approved by Wassim Hamdan Project Manager October 07, 2010 Reviewed by Issam Bou Jaoude Peer Reviewer October 06, 2010 Prepared by Dia Karanouh Forestry Management October 06, 2010 Environmental & Social Rena Karanouh September 28, 2010 Consultant Yasmin El Helwe Environmental September 28, 2010 Consultant Cornelius Wright Technical Assistant September 28, 2010 DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by EARTHTIME INC. , with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. The information contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, correct at the time of printing. The interpretations and recommendations are based on our experience, using reasonable professional skill and judgment, and based upon the information that was available to us. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility whatsoever to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. EARTHTIME INC. LiberCell Building, Randall & Benson Streets, P.O. Box 1584 1000 Monrovia 10, Liberia Tel: +231-4-777557 Email: [email protected] www.earthtimegroup.com Prepared by Earthtime ii Environmental & Social Impact Assessment Buchanan Renewables Fuel Table of Contents 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • There Are Two Systems of Surveillance Operating in Burundi at Present
    LIVELIHOOD ZONING ACTIVITY IN LIBERIA - UPDATE A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWS NET) May 2017 1 LIVELIHOOD ZONING ACTIVITY IN LIBERIA - UPDATE A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM NETWORK (FEWS NET) April 2017 This publication was prepared by Stephen Browne and Amadou Diop for the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), in collaboration with the Liberian Ministry of Agriculture, USAID Liberia, WFP, and FAO. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Page 2 of 60 Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 5 Background and Introduction......................................................................................................... 6 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 8 National Livelihood Zone Map .......................................................................................................12 National Seasonal Calendar ..........................................................................................................13 Timeline of Shocks and Hazards ....................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]