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Morphology of the Mandibular Gland of the Ant Paraponera Clavata (Hymenoptera: Paraponerinae)
Received: 9 October 2018 Revised: 17 January 2019 Accepted: 2 February 2019 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23242 RESEARCH ARTICLE Morphology of the mandibular gland of the ant Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Paraponerinae) Thito Thomston Andrade1 | Wagner Gonzaga Gonçalves2 | José Eduardo Serrão2 | Luiza Carla Barbosa Martins1 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, Abstract Departamento de Biologia e Química, The ant Paraponera clavata (Fabricius, 1775) is the only extant species of Paraponerinae and is Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, widely distributed in Brazilian forests. Aspects of its biology are documented extensively in the Maranhão, Brazil literature; however, knowledge of P. clavata internal morphology, specifically of exocrine glands, 2Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, is restricted to the venom apparatus. The objective of this study was to describe the mandibular Minas Gerais, Brazil gland morphology of P. clavata workers. The mandibular gland is composed of a reservoir con- nected to a cluster of Type III secretory cells with cytoplasm rich in mitochondria and lipid drop- Correspondence lets, similar to that of other ants. Notably, the glandular secretion is rich in protein and has a Luiza Carla Barbosa Martins, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e solid aspect. This is the first morphological description of the mandibular gland of P. clavata. Saúde, Departamento de Biologia e Química, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Caxias, Research Highlights Maranhão, Brazil. This study presents the morphological description of the mandibular gland of Paraponera clavata Email: [email protected] (Hymenoptera: Paraponerinae). Singular characteristics of the gland are described: the glandular Review Editor: George Perry secretion is rich in protein and has a solid aspect. -
Evaluation of the Chemical Defense Fluids of Macrotermes Carbonarius
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Evaluation of the chemical defense fuids of Macrotermes carbonarius and Globitermes sulphureus as possible household repellents and insecticides S. Appalasamy1,2*, M. H. Alia Diyana2, N. Arumugam2 & J. G. Boon3 The use of chemical insecticides has had many adverse efects. This study reports a novel perspective on the application of insect-based compounds to repel and eradicate other insects in a controlled environment. In this work, defense fuid was shown to be a repellent and insecticide against termites and cockroaches and was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC– MS). Globitermes sulphureus extract at 20 mg/ml showed the highest repellency for seven days against Macrotermes gilvus and for thirty days against Periplaneta americana. In terms of toxicity, G. sulphureus extract had a low LC50 compared to M. carbonarius extract against M. gilvus. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of the M. carbonarius extract indicated the presence of six insecticidal and two repellent compounds in the extract, whereas the G. sulphureus extract contained fve insecticidal and three repellent compounds. The most obvious fnding was that G. sulphureus defense fuid had higher potential as a natural repellent and termiticide than the M. carbonarius extract. Both defense fuids can play a role as alternatives in the search for new, sustainable, natural repellents and termiticides. Our results demonstrate the potential use of termite defense fuid for pest management, providing repellent and insecticidal activities comparable to those of other green repellent and termiticidal commercial products. A termite infestation could be silent, but termites are known as destructive urban pests that cause structural damage by infesting wooden and timber structures, leading to economic loss. -
Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Taxonomic Revision of Ponerine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Schmidt, Chris Alan Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 23:29:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194663 1 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND TAXONOMIC REVISION OF PONERINE ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: PONERINAE) by Chris A. Schmidt _____________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN INSECT SCIENCE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2009 2 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Chris A. Schmidt entitled Molecular Phylogenetics and Taxonomic Revision of Ponerine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 4/3/09 David Maddison _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 4/3/09 Judie Bronstein -
Three New Species of the Ant Genus Myopias (Hymenoptera: Formicidae
819 Three New Species of the Ant GenusMyopias (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From China with a Key to the Known Chinese Species by Zheng-Hui Xu1 & Xia Liu1,2 ABSTRACT Three new species of the ant genusMyopias Roger collected in China are described, i.e., M. luoba sp. nov., M. menba sp. nov., and M. hania sp. nov. New supplemental data for M. conicara Xu is provided based on recently collected specimens. A key to the 5 known Chinese species is provided based on the worker caste. Key words: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myopias, Taxonomy, New species, China. INTRODUCTION The ant genus Myopias Roger, 1861 is distributed in the Oriental, Indo- Australian, and Australasian regions. Thirty-four species of the genus are recorded in the world (Bolton 1995; Xu 1998). Of these, 16 species were described from New Guinea (Emery 1897, 1900, 1901; Viehmeyer 1914; Donisthorpe 1938, 1949; Willey & Brown 1983), 10 species were described from Indonesia (Smith 1861; Emery 1900; Forel 1901, 1902, 1913; Wheeler 1919; Crawley 1924), the other 8 species were respectively described from Australia (2 species, Willey & Brown 1983), Tasmania (1 species, Wheeler 1923) , Philippines (2 species, Menozzi, 1925; Willey & Brown 1983), Sri Lanka (1 species, Roger 1861), and China (2 species, Willey & Brown 1983; Xu 1998). It is obvious that the Indo-Australian region is the distribution center of the genus, although some species have spread into the Oriental and Australasian regions. Donisthorpe (1941), Brown (1953), Willey & Brown (1983), and Bolton (1995) reviewed part of the species, but no significant revision of the genus has been carried out as of this date. -
The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior
Zootaxa 3817 (1): 001–242 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603 ZOOTAXA 3817 The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior C.A. SCHMIDT1 & S.O. SHATTUCK2 1Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Entomology and Insect Science, Gould-Simpson 1005, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0077. Current address: Native Seeds/SEARCH, 3584 E. River Rd., Tucson, AZ 85718. E-mail: [email protected] 2CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Current address: Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200 Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 21 Mar. 2014; published: 18 Jun. 2014 C.A. SCHMIDT & S.O. SHATTUCK The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior (Zootaxa 3817) 242 pp.; 30 cm. 18 Jun. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-419-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-420-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE to the ANT GENERA of BORNEO Yoshiaki HASHIMOTO
Chapter 9 IDENTIFICATION GUIDE TO THE ANT GENERA OF BORNEO Yoshiaki HASHIMOTO Introduction Ants are one of the most abundant and diverse animal groups in tropical ecosystems (Stork, 1987, 1991), and they function at many levels in these ecosystems - as predators and prey, as detritivores, mutualists, and herbivores (Hölldobler and Wilson, 1990). Thus, ants have the potential to yield more meaningful biodiversity data than many other organisms, such as plants, birds, and butterflies. Moreover, since most species have stationary, perennial nests with fairly restricted foraging ranges, ants have a potential role as indicators of environmental change. Because of the potential usefulness, inventory of ants has been viewed as an important task in tropical biodiversity and conservation studies (Agosti et al., 2000). The most difficult part of ant inventory in tropical region is identification process. Inventory data are usually analyzed by relying on the presence or absence of species. However, identification of tropical ant specimens to species will be very difficult or impossible, because most groups of the ants have yet to be studied in detail. This difficulty makes the recognition of morphospecies a necessary part of inventory studies for ants (Agosti et al., 2000). The identifying ants to genus-level are not impossible, because excellent identification-key to ant genera of the all parts of the world is available in Bolton (1994). Thus, for sorting ant specimens into morphospecies, they should be identified to genus (i.e., “ Ant species 1 and species 2” to “Aenictus sp. 1 and Camponotus sp.1”). This makes it easy to handle and analyze the data. -
(Formicidae: Ponerinae), Including a Key to Global Species, Male- Based Generic Diagnosis, and New Species Description
Toward understanding the predatory ant genus Myopias Title (Formicidae: Ponerinae), including a key to global species, male- based generic diagnosis, and new species description Author(s) Probst, R; Guenard, BS; Boudinot, BE Sociobiology: an international journal on social insects , 2015, v. Citation 62 n. 2, p. 192-212 Issued Date 2015 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/223933 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Rights NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Sociobiology 62(2): 192-212 (June, 2015) DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v62i2.192-212 Sociobiology An international journal on social insects RESEARCH ARTICLE - ANTS Toward understanding the predatory ant genus Myopias (Formicidae: Ponerinae), including a key to global species, male-based generic diagnosis, and new species description RS Probst1; B Guénard2; BE Boudinot3 1 - Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 2 - The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China 3 - University of California, Davis, California, USA Article History Abstract The predatory ponerine genus Myopias has remained poorly known despite Edited by considerable interest. To encourage future revisionary and natural history Ted Schultz, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, USA research on the genus, we provide the first global key to valid species; the Received 01 December 2014 first male-based diagnosis; a detailed description of a new species, M. darioi Initial acceptance 04 April 2015 sp. nov., based on all castes; a review of the natural history; and an update Final acceptance 24 April 2015 of biogeographic knowledge. The new species is distinguished from all valid Myopias species by the comparatively enlarged frontal lobes, subrectangular Keywords Key, taxonomy, morphology, biogeography, midclypeal lobe lacking denticles, strongly reduced eyes, and details of ecology. -
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ATaxonomic Revision and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Ant Genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) John E. Lattke ATaxonomic Revision and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Ant Genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) John E. Lattke Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley • Los Angeles • London UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN ENTOMOLGY Editorial Board: Penny Gullan, Bradford A. Hawkins, John Heraty, Lynn S. Kimsey, Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Philip S. Ward, Kipling Will Volume 122 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, LTD. LONDON, ENGLAND © 2004 BY THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lattke, John E., 1959– A taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the ant genus Gnamptogenys Roger in Southeast Asia and Australasia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) / John E. Lattke p. cm. — (University of California publications in entomology ; v. 122) Originally presented as the author’s thesis (Ph.D.)—University of California, Davis. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-520-09844-7 (pbk.) 1. Gnamptogenys—Asia, Southeastern—Classification. 2. Gnamptogenys— Australasia—Classification. I. Title. II. Series. QL568.F7L325 2004 595.79´6—dc22 2004049799 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). Contents Acknowledgments,ix Abstract,xi Introduction 1 Materials and Methods 3 Collections 3 Measurements and Indices 4 Morphology 5 Phylogenetics 8 Characters 11 Species Accounts 21 Phylogenetics 23 Results 23 Discussion 24 Descriptions of Generic-Level Outgroup Taxa 31 Heteroponera Mayr 31 Platythyrea Roger 34 Ectatomma F. -
Novel Thoracic Glands in the Ant Myopias Hollandi
Arthropod Structure & Development 47 (2018) 229e237 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Arthropod Structure & Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/asd Novel thoracic glands in the ant Myopias hollandi * Johan Billen a, , Fuminori Ito b a KU Leuven, Zoological Institute, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium b Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Ikenobe, 761-0795 Miki, Japan article info abstract Article history: Besides the common labial and metapleural glands, four novel exocrine glands are described in the Received 5 April 2018 thorax of both workers and queens of the ponerine ant Myopias hollandi. From anterior to posterior, these Accepted 20 April 2018 glands were designated as the propleural pit gland, the posterolateral pronotal gland, the anterolateral Available online 5 May 2018 propodeal gland and the metasternal process gland. They all correspond with class-3 glands, that are made up of bicellular units that each comprise a secretory cell and a duct cell. In the propleural pit gland, Keywords: the ducts are characterized by a gradually widening diameter, while in the three other glands the ducts Anterolateral propodeal gland show a portion which displays a balloon-like expansion, that on semithin sections stains very dark. For Labial gland Metapleural gland none of these novel glands the function is known as yet, although ultrastructural examination indicates Metasternal process gland that they produce a non-proteinaceous and therefore possibly pheromonal secretion. Posterolateral pronotal gland © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Propleural pit gland Morphology Ultrastructure Ponerinae 1. Introduction same diameter size (Billen et al., 2013b). A remarkable exception of class-3 glands with such constant duct diameter has been reported Ants are well known for their astonishing variety of exocrine for Myopias ants, in which all examined class-3 glands show ducts glands, the total number of which in 2009 was set at 75 (Billen, with gradually increasing diameter (Billen et al., 2013b). -
Lach Et Al 2009 Ant Ecology.Pdf
Ant Ecology This page intentionally left blank Ant Ecology EDITED BY Lori Lach, Catherine L. Parr, and Kirsti L. Abbott 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 978–0–19–954463–9 13579108642 Contents Foreword, Edward O. -
Check List of the Ants of Oceania
CHECK LIST OF THE ANTS OF OCEANIA By WILLIAM MORTON WHEELER BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAI. PAPERS VOLUME XI, NUMBER 11 HONOLULU, HAWAII PUBLISHED BY THE MUSEUM 1935 CHECK LIST OF THE ANTS OF OCEANIA By \Vn,LIAM MORTON WHEELER INTRODUCTION Oceania, as delimited for the purposes of the following check list, covers, in addition to the groups of small central Pacific islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon and Santa Cruz Islands, ew Caledonia, Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, and in the eastern Pacific the Galapagos Archipelago, Cocos Island, and the small islands off the coast of Mexico and southern Califor nia. New Zealand, notwithstanding its zoogeographical affinities with Australia, is included because of the meagerness and oceanic character of its ant fauna. The other islands mentioned are included because of the interest, both positive and negative, of their faunas in connection with the geographical diffusion of the various species, subspecies, and varieties. All the subfamilies of the Formicidae are represented in Oceania with the exception of the Dorylinae and Leptanillinae. The whole fauna, comprising so far as known 560 forms (339 species, 108 sub species, and 113 varieties), may be assigned to the following four zoogeographical categories: 1. \Vide-ranging, or pantropical species of Indian, Malagasy, or Indonesian origin. 2. Wide-ranging paleotropical species, which have not yet suc ceeded in establishing themselves in the neotropical region. 3. A considerable number of interesting indigenous or precinc tive forms, also with Old \Vorld affinities, but confined to particular island groups or islands. 4. A small number of neotropical forms confined to the islands off the coast of South America and Central America, because they have not been able to cross the broad belt of open water to the westward. -
Benoit Guénard
BENOIT GUÉNARD School of Biological Sciences Phone : 2299-0665 University of Hong Kong Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building, Email : [email protected] The University of Hong Kong, Email : [email protected] Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China Website : http://benoitguenard.wordpress.com/ Citizenship: French Birth Date: 26/01/1981 CURRENT POSITION (since September 1st 2014) Assistant Professor, School of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Curator of the School of Biological Sciences Museum EDUCATION 2012 (Feb.)- Post-Doctoral researcher in Dr. Evan Economo’s laboratory of Biodiversity and 2014 (Aug.) Biocomplexity, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology 2007-2011 PhD (Biology) North Carolina State University Committee members: Dr. Robert R. Dunn (advisor), Dr. James F. Gilliam, Dr. Jules Silverman, Dr. Andrew V. Suarez, Dr. Edward L. Vargo. Dissertation: Ant diversity from local to global scales: effects of environmental conditions, community structure and biological invasions. 2003-2006 Master’s degree (Biology) Université du Québec à Montréal Committee members: Dr. Eric Lucas (advisor), Dr. André Francoeur (co-advisor), Dr. Jacques Brodeur, Dr. Denis Réale Thesis: Ant-aphid mutualism and aphidophagous guild associated: the case of furtive predation. 2003 B.S. (Biology) Université du Québec à Montréal PUBLICATIONS 2016 Guénard B, J Shik, D Booher, D Lubertazzi & G Alpert. Extreme polygyny in the previously unstudied subtropical ant Temnothorax tuscaloosae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with implications for the biogeographic study of the evolution of polygyny. Insectes Sociaux (Accepted) Wong M, & B Guénard (2016) Leptanilla hypodracos, a new species of the cryptic ant genus Leptanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Singapore, with new distribution data and an updated key to Oriental Leptanilla species.