DOCSLIB.ORG

IMPLICATIONS for PAKISTAN by Ahmad Jawad Khan NATIONAL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IMPLICATIONS for PAKISTAN by Ahmad Jawad Khan NATIONAL INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS BANGLADESH: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN By Ahmad Jawad Khan NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES ISLAMABAD June 2020 INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS BANGLADESH: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN By Ahmad Jawad Khan MA, International Relations. University of Balochistan, 2015 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY International Relations To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES, ISLAMABAD June 2020 © Ahmad Jawad Khan (2020) i THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENCE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance. Thesis/ Dissertation Title: INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS BANGLADESH: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN Submitted by: Ahmad Jawad Khan Registration #: 1288-MPhil/IR/F16 Master of Philosophy Name in Full International Relations Discipline Dr. Sarwat Rauf Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Dr. Riaz Shad Head International Relations Signature of HOD-IR Dr. Shahid Siddiqui Dean (FSS) Signature of Dean (FSS) Brig. Muhammad Ibrahim DG NUML Signature of DG NUML ii CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM I, Ahmad Jawad Khan Son of, Khalid Saif Ullah Khan Registration #, 1288-MPhil/IR/F16 Discipline, International Relations Candidate of Master of Philosophy at the National University of Modern Languages do hereby declare that the thesis: INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS BANGLADESH: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN submitted by me in partial fulfillment of M.Phil. degree, is my original work, and has not been submitted or published earlier. I also solemnly declare that it shall not, in future, be submitted by me for obtaining any other degree from this or any other university or institution. I also understand that if evidence of plagiarism is found in my thesis dissertation at any stage, even after the award of degree, the work may be cancelled, and the degree revoked. 20-06-2020 Dated Signature of Candidate Ahmad Jawad Khan Name of Candidate iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE THESIS AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM …………………………... i CANDIDATE DECLARATION FORM ………………………………….. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………………………. v DEDICATION ……………………………………………………………… vi ABBREVIATIONS ……………………………………………………….... vii ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………….... ix INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………….. 1 Statement of the Problem …………………………………………………….. 3 Research Questions ………………………………………………………….. 4 Objectives of Study ………………………………………………………….. 4 Literature Review ……………………………………………………………. 4 Research Methodology ……………………………………………………..... 15 Theoretical Framework …………………………………………………….... 19 Significance of Study ………………………………………………………… 23 Delimitation ………………………………………………………………….. 25 Chapter Breakdown ………………………………………………………….. 25 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF PAKISTAN AND BANGLADESH…………………………………………………………….. 27 1.1 Muslim Homeland within Sub-Continent.………………………. 27 1.2 Muslim Brotherhood and Formation of Pakistan……………….. 27 1.3 General Iskandar Mirza Regime ………………………………... 31 1.4 General Mohammad Ayub Khan Regime ……………………..... 33 1.5 General Yahya’s Regime ……………………………………….. 37 1.6 Pakistan-India War of 1971 ……………………………………... 53 2. INDIA-BANGLADESH RELATIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN ..................................................................................................... 57 2.1 Emergence of Bangladesh ……………......................................... 57 2.2 Overview of India-Bangladesh Relations ………………………. 58 2.2.1 India-Bangladesh Water Sharing Issues ……………………….... 69 2.2.2 Border Enclave Issues: A Contestation …………………………. 74 2.2.3 India-Bangladesh: Transit Trade Issues ……………………….... 78 2.3 India-Bangladesh Partnership: Implications for Pakistan….......... 83 iv 3. PAKISTAN-BANGLADESH RELATIONS: HOSTAGE TO HISTORY …………………………………………………………………… 85 3.1 Secession of East Pakistan ……………………………………... 91 3.2 Initial Contacts and Mutual Recognition ……………………….. 93 3.3 General Zia ul Haq Regime: Normalisation of Relations ……..... 97 3.4 Musharraf Regime: Improvement of Ties ……………………… 101 3.5 Post Musharraf Developments …………………………………. 103 3.6 Indian Interference: An Unending Legacy ……………………... 107 4. INDIAN INFLUENCE ON BANGLADESH AND HEGEMONIC DESIGNS …………………………………………………………………… 109 4.1 Bangladesh Creation: Foreign Policy Cardinals ………………... 113 4.2 India-Bangladesh Relations …..................................................... 115 4.3 SAARC and Indian Hegemony ………………………………… 118 4.4 Indian Inference Designs ………………………………………. 120 4.5 Akhand / Maha Baharat Decade …………………………..…… 128 4.6 Neglect, Mistrust and Suspicion ………………………………... 130 4.7 Plentitude of Might is Right ……………………………………. 131 CONCLUSION ……………………………………………………………... 133 BIBLOGHRAPHY ……………………………………………..................... i APPENDICES………………………………………………………………. xiii v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, (Alhamdulillah) I thank Allah (SWT) for giving me strength to complete this study and writing a thesis to the best of my capabilities. Sincerest gratitude goes to my supervisor, for rendering me requisite help / guidance, as and when required. My sincere thanks and appreciation goes to my family, friends and well- wishers, for their unending guidance and prayers. I would like to by name express my gratitude to Dr. Khalid Saif Ullah Khan, Mrs. Anisa Khalid Khan and Dr. Jalees Khalid Khan, as writing of this thesis would not have been possible without their kind prayers, support and help. vi DEDICATION I DEDICATE THIS THESIS TO MY MOTHERLAND PAKISTAN AND MY LOVED ONES vii ABBREVIATIONS AL : Awami League BIMSTEC : Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation BIPPA : Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement BJP : Bhartiya Janata Party BJI : Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami BNP : Bangladesh National Party BOP : Border out Posts BRI : Belt and Road Initiative BSF : Border Security Force (Indian) BTV : Bangladesh Television CAA : Indian Citizen Amendment Act CSO : Civil Society Organisations CBMP : Coordinated Border Management Plan CDA : Critical Discourse Analysis CIA : Central Intelligence Agency CMLA : Chief Martial Law Administrator CPEC : China Pakistan Economic Corridor DCF : Defence Cooperation Framework Dr : Doctor etc : et cetera EU : European Union GBM : Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna/Barak Gen : General (A rank in Army) GHQ : General Headquarters GOC : General Officer Commanding GWT : Ganges Water Treaty IB : Intelligence Bureau ICRC : International Committee of Red Cross IDSA : Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses IJI : Islamic Democratic Alliance IPU : Inter-Parliamentary Union IR : International Relations ISI : Inter-Services Intelligence JI : Jamaat-e-Islami JRC : Joint Rivers Commission (India–Bangladesh) Km : Kilometer LBA : Land Boundary Agreement LFO : Legal Framework Order MNA : Member National Assembly MPA : Member Provincial Assembly MOU : Memorandum of Understanding Mr : Mister Mrs : Misses MW : Mega Watt NA : National Assembly viii NGO : Non-Governmental Organisations NRC : India’s National Register for Citizens OBOR : One Belt One Road OIC : Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (earlier known as Organisation of Islamic Countries) PIA : Pakistan International Airlines PM : Prime Minister POW : Prisoners of War PPP : Pakistan People’s Party PTI : Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf RAW : Research and Analysis Wing (Indian) RLP : River Linking Project RTC : Round Table Conference RAAI : Rabita Al-Akan-Al-Islam SAARC : South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAFTA : South Asian Free Trade Agreement SAPTA : South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement SCO : Shanghai Cooperation Organization UDI : Unilateral Declaration of Independence UN : United Nations UNHCR : United Nations High Commission for Refugees US : United States ix ABSTRACT Thesis Title: Indian Foreign Policy Towards Bangladesh: Implications for Pakistan South Asia is a volatile region characterized by, two nuclear arch rivals India and Pakistan. Security dilemma that lies between the two states shapes the strategic environment of the region. Indian desire to be a regional hegemon that not only increases the instability but also deepens the security dilemma in the region. Indian dubious role since 1947, and influence employed on neighbours, to meet her hegemonic designs, has implications for Pakistan. Owing to the Indian concocted and anti-Pakistan fabricated narratives and Pakistan’s weak foreign policy towards its neighbours, Pakistan has deeply suffered on the South Asian canvas. When it comes to major powers of the world, Pakistan’s foreign policy appeared as a failure because it remained unsuccessful to exploit her geopolitical importance during the Cold War period. In 1971, East Pakistan was separated due to Indian interventions, and Pakistan could not earn worthwhile support from her allies. Whereas, Indian foreign policy makers had been successful in creating strong lobby in almost all-important countries, thus succeeded in making Pakistan isolated. India’s growing influence and employment of interference strategies, in regional politics and the formation of respectable relations with bordering countries, mainly Bangladesh is causing a great threat for Pakistan.This research focuses on the turbulent relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh, which has been in consistent turmoil mainly due to Indian foreign policy. The study revolves around the question that intensification of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Veer Naris of 1962 War
    December 15, 2012 Volume VII, Issue 12 100/- or US $10 Asia Defence News Asia DefenceAsian News Defence Analyses. Every Month. December 15, 2012 Volume VII, Issue 12 VII, Issue Volume 100/- or US $10 100/- or Veer Naris Of 1962 War Pak On Tenterhooks Will Pakistan Change? 1971 Revisited Trial And Terror The Incredible Army Vets Gravity Of “Bangladeshi” Menace HE DOES THIS FOR YOU. AND WE REPORT HIS SACRIFICES. Reporters risking their lives at the borders News from the skies and the seas 5 languages 120 newspapers subscribing and growing Which other news agency will give you such in-depth coverage of Asian defence news? ADNI ASIA DEFENCE NEWS INTERNATIONAL THE NEWS AGENCY THAT BRINGS YOU DEFENCE SECURITY COVERAGE LIKE NO ONE ELSE www.asiadefenceinternational.com 10-03-12 • LEO BURNETT, (ASIA DEFENCE NEWS: Page Ad) • 12-1445-04-A-SIKORSKY-ADN-UTCIP113 BLEED: 210mm W X 270mm H •TRIM: 180mm W X 240mm H • ISSUE DATE: 10-12-2012 Sikorsky S-70B helicopter Security. One powerful idea. Battle-proven technology. State-of-the-art equipment. The S-70B protects above and below the water with anti-submarine / anti-surface mission solutions. Its array of fi eld-proven capabilities and mission-adaptive systems makes the S-70B the world’s most capable maritime helicopter. Sikorsky: a business unit of United Technologies. TEL: +91 11 40881000 Otis | Pratt & Whitney | Sikorsky | UTC Aerospace Systems | UTC Climate, Controls & Security Contents 24 Special Reports 24 The Malala Factor: Will Pakistan Change? By Cecil Victor 26 Imran Hits Nail On The Head By
    [Show full text]
  • Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No
    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • See Resource File
    Prospects and Opportunities of International Cooperation in Attaining SDG Targets in Bangladesh (Global Partnership in Attainment of the SDGs) General Economics Division (GED) Bangladesh Planning Commission Ministry of Planning Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh September 2019 Prospects and Opportunities of International Cooperation in Attaining SDG Targets in Bangladesh Published by: General Economics Division (GED) Bangladesh Planning Commission Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Website: www.plancomm.gov.bd First Published: September 2019 Editor: Dr. Shamsul Alam, Member (Senior Secretary), GED Printed By: Inteshar Printers 217/A, Fokirapool, Motijheel, Dhaka. Cell: +88 01921-440444 Copies Printed: 1000 ii Bangladesh Planning Commission Message I would like to congratulate General Economics Division (GED) of the Bangladesh Planning Commission for conducting an insightful study on “Prospect and Opportunities of International Cooperation in Attaining SDG Targets in Bangladesh” – an analytical study in the field international cooperation for attaining SDGs in Bangladesh. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda is an ambitious development agenda, which can’t be achieved in isolation. It aims to end poverty, hunger and inequality; act on climate change and the environment; care for people and the planet; and build strong institutions and partnerships. The underlying core slogan is ‘No One Is Left Behind!’ So, attaining the SDGs would be a challenging task, particularly mobilizing adequate resources for their implementation in a timely manner. Apart from the common challenges such as inadequate data, inadequate tax collection, inadequate FDI, insufficient private investment, there are other unique and emerging challenges that stem from the challenges of graduation from LDC by 2024 which would limit preferential benefits that Bangladesh have been enjoying so far.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS STATEMENT Arrests, Beatings and Dismissals Of
    PRESS STATEMENT Arrests, Beatings and Dismissals of Journalists Underline Official and Corporate Arbitrariness: SAMDEN New Delhi, May 26, 2020 – The South Asia Media Defenders Network (SAMDEN) today cited detention of media professionals in Bangladesh, attacks on journalists in the Punjab, and the dismissal of a pregnant reporter in Assam state as part of a pattern of official and corporate arbitrariness against media in the region. In Bangladesh, SAMDEN noted that the government of Sheikh Hasina Wajed has used the controversial Digital Security Act (DSA), passed in 2018 amid opposition from national, international media and rights groups, to arrest or charge at least 20 journalists over the past month. In one case, a senior journalist vanished in March after a politician from the governing Awami League party filed a criminal defamation case against him. The reporter mysteriously turned up at the India-Bangladesh border nearly two months later and was slapped with three cases under the DSA while senior editor, Matiur Rahman Choudhury of Manabzamin also is accused in the case. SAMDEN underlining the spate of cases against journalists and media professionals, regards this as a clear and present danger to freedom of the media there and calls on the Sheikh Hasina government to free the arrested journalists, respect media rights and freedom and urges media associations worldwide to come out in support of the beleaguered media. “During a pandemic, a jail is the last place for a person to be, especially media professionals who are most needed at this time to provide factual, independent critical information to the public and to government as well as fearless reporting,” the Network said in a statement.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh's Failed Election
    April 2014, Volume 25, Number 2 $13.00 Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies Alfred Stepan, Juan J. Linz, and Juli F. Minoves Ethnic Power-Sharing and Democracy Donald L. Horowitz Nelson Mandela’s Legacy Princeton N. Lyman The Freedom House Survey for 2013 Arch Puddington A New Twilight in Zimbabwe? Adrienne LeBas Charles Mangongera Shifting Tides in South Asia Sumit Ganguly Maya Tudor Ali Riaz Mahendra Lawoti Jason Stone S.D. Muni Fathima Musthaq Shifting Tides in South Asia BANGLADESH’S FAILED ELECTION Ali Riaz Ali Riaz is professor of politics and government at Illinois State Univer- sity. In 2013, he was a Public Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson In- ternational Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. His books include Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh (2010). Is democracy in Bangladesh undergoing a reversal? This question must be asked in the wake of the country’s troubled tenth parliamentary elec- tion, which took place on 5 January 2014. Boycotted by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the rest of the opposition, the voting was marred by the lowest turnout and worst electoral violence in Bangla- desh’s 43-year history.1 The result is a Parliament in which the incum- bent Awami League (AL) and its allies control nearly all 300 elected seats.2 Owing to the boycott, more than half the races—or 154, to be exact—featured but a single candidate. Before the polls opened, BNP leader Khaleda Zia (who served as prime minister in 1991–96 and 2001–2006) had been placed under vir- tual house arrest while Jatiya Party (JP) head H.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirtan Leelaarth Amrutdhaara
    KIRTAN LEELAARTH AMRUTDHAARA INSPIRERS Param Pujya Dharma Dhurandhar 1008 Acharya Shree Koshalendraprasadji Maharaj Ahmedabad Diocese Aksharnivasi Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Hariswaroopdasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) Param Pujya Mahant Sadguru Purani Swami Dharmanandandasji Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj (Kutch) PUBLISHER Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple (Kenton-Harrow) (Affiliated to Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Bhuj – Kutch) PUBLISHED 4th May 2008 (Chaitra Vad 14, Samvat 2064) Produced by: Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton Harrow All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. © Copyright 2008 Artwork designed by: SKSS Temple I.T. Centre © Copyright 2008 Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple - Kenton, Harrow Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple Westfield Lane, Kenton, Harrow Middlesex, HA3 9EA, UK Tel: 020 8909 9899 Fax: 020 8909 9897 www.sksst.org [email protected] Registered Charity Number: 271034 i ii Forword Jay Shree Swaminarayan, The Swaminarayan Sampraday (faith) is supported by its four pillars; Mandir (Temple), Shastra (Holy Books), Acharya (Guru) and Santos (Holy Saints & Devotees). The growth, strength and inter- supportiveness of these four pillars are key to spreading of the Swaminarayan Faith. Lord Shree Swaminarayan has acknowledged these pillars and laid down the key responsibilities for each of the pillars. He instructed his Nand-Santos to write Shastras which helped the devotees to perform devotion (Bhakti), acquire true knowledge (Gnan), practice righteous living (Dharma) and develop non- attachment to every thing material except Supreme God, Lord Shree Swaminarayan (Vairagya). There are nine types of bhakti, of which, Lord Shree Swaminarayan has singled out Kirtan Bhakti as one of the most important and fundamental in our devotion to God.
    [Show full text]
  • Amnesty International Public Statement
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC STATEMENT AI index: ASA 13/003/2013 22 February 2013 Bangladesh: Resist pressure to push for hasty death sentences at war crimes Tribunal Amnesty International is concerned that the government of Bangladesh may use new amendments to the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973 (ICT Act) to push for hasty death sentences to be imposed on individuals convicted by Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT). The amendments, passed by Parliament on 17 February, permit the prosecution to appeal against any decision of the ICT to impose a lesser sentence. The ICT is a national court established in 2010 to try people suspected of crimes under international law, including genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, committed during Bangladesh’s 1971 war of independence. The ICT Act governs the conduct of trials before the ICT. After opening its first trial in November 2011, the ICT delivered its first verdict – in absentia - on 21 January 2013. Abul Kalam Azad, associated with the opposition religious party Jamaat- e-Islami, was convicted of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death. On 5 February, the ICT delivered its second judgment and sentenced Abdul Quader Molla, a senior member of the same opposition party, to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity. Following that second verdict, members of the ruling Awami League government claimed that the sentence was not enough and that a death sentence should have been handed down. At the same time, a large-scale protest movement has erupted in Dhaka, demanding the death sentence for Abdul Quader Molla and any others convicted of crimes under international law by the ICT.
    [Show full text]
  • Twir January 21-Feb 13.Pmd
    January 21-February 3, 20, (4 & 5), 2013 Editor: Sanjeev Kumar Shrivastav Contributors Gulbin Sultana Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh Gunajn Singh China Mahtab Alam Rizvi Iran Princy Marine George Syria, Israel, Palestine, Turkey Prashant Pradhan Yemen Amit Kumar Defence Review Shristi Pukhrem Internal Security Review Keerthi Kumar UN Review Review Adviser: S. Kalyanaraman Follow IDSA Facebook Twitter 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, New Delhi-110010 Telephone: 91-26717983; Fax: 91-11-26154191 Website: www.idsa.in; Email: [email protected] The Week in Review January 21-February 3, 20, (4 & 5), 2013 CONTENTS In This Issue Page I. COUNTRY REVIEWS A. South Asia 2-8 B. East Asia 8-9 C. West Asia 9-12 II. DEFENCE REVIEW 12-15 III. INTERNAL SECURITY REVIEW 15-20 IV. UN REVIEW 21-22 1 The Week in Review January 21-February 3, 20, (4 & 5), 2013 I. COUNTRY REVIEWS A. South Asia Afghanistan Jan 21-27 l Kunduz Anti terror chief killed by suicide bomber According to reports, a suicide bomber has killed several Afghan officials and civilians in a crowded area of the northeast city of Kunduz, including “the city’s counter terrorism police chief and head of traffic police chief”, the Kunduz provincial governor’s spokesman Enayatullah Khaleeq said.1 Jan 28-Feb 3 l Afghan Defence Minister visits Pakistan; Pakistan’ offer to train Afghan forces being considered According to reports, Afghan Defence Minister Bismillah Khan Mohammadi arrived in Islamabad on January 27, commencing a five-day official trip. Leading a six-member delegation, Mohammadi will begin talks with Pakistan’s civil and military authorities on Monday, including Chief of Army Staff General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Scarcity in Bangladesh
    01 2013 PRIO REporT 01 2013 Water Scarcity in Bangladesh Water Scarcity More than fifty transboundary rivers feed into This report presents the results of a colla- Bangladesh, effectively creating the world’s borative and multidisciplinary effort by a team second largest riverine drainage basin, the of researchers from Norway and South Asia, in Bangladesh Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) basin. approaching the issue of water scarcity in Since time immemorial, this river system has Bangladesh with a view not only to conduct supported and maintained the agrarian societies research on river water availability, but also to of the basin. These societies are now faced with help promote awareness and knowledge-sharing Transboundary Rivers, Conflict and Cooperation Peace Research Institute Oslo Research Peace Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 7 Address: Visiting Norway NO-0134 Oslo, 9229 Grønland, PO Box Institute Oslo (PRIO) Research Peace Water Scarcity in Bangladesh ISBN: 978-82-7288-485-6 ISBN: Jason Miklian Photo back cover: Scott Carney cover: Photo front increasing riverine environmental stress, while on river water management in the region. In demands for water continue to rise due to addition to reviewing bilateral agreements on industrialization as well as population growth. water cooperation in South Asia, the report investigates water scarcity in Bangladesh and Driven mainly by the South Asian monsoon explores institutional mechanisms and strategies and the complex dynamics of the Himalayan for basinwide and multilateral cooperation on the glaciers, the region’s water resources and management of transboundary river water. hydrology present great challenges for water managers. While there is still limited coope- ration on transboundary river water manage- ment among the countries of this region, many stakeholders are now calling for closer cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • We Take Pride in Jobs Well Done
    We take pride in jobs well done. JAGADAMBA PRESS #128 17 - 23 January 2003 16 pages Rs 25 [email protected] Tel: (01) 521393, 543017, 547018 Fax: (01) 536390 HEMLATA RAI, with JANAK NEPAL Manjushree in ○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○○○○○○○○ NEPALGANJ hoever killed their parents, the talks to Samrat children end up in the same place. W Sangita Yadav’s father was a farmer in Leave the kids alone Banke district. The Maoists came while he was the needs of those who are already affected.” Children recruited by eating, dragged him out of his house, beat and One of the undocumented aspects of the tortured him in front of his family, and killed Maoists to carry their conflict is the growing number of internally him. Sarala Dahal’s father was a teacher in the rucksacks rest at a tea displaced families. This has increased the same district. He was killed after surrendering house in Kalikot number of children in the district headquarters, to the security forces. district in June. townships and in Kathmandu Valley who have Sarala and Sangita are both being raised in a lost their traditional village support Novelist Manjushree Thapa, author of the child shelter which has just opened in mechanisms. School closures and threats of much-acclaimed The Tutor of History has Nepalganj by the charity group, Sahara. “We forced recruitment of one child per family by a cyber-chat with fellow-author and don’t really care who killed their parents or Maoists have added to the influx of children. A compatriot, Samrat Upadhyay who has relatives, we want to protect the future of these recent survey in the insurgency hotbed of just published his second book, The Guru children, and they all get equal care here,” says Rukum alone found that out of 1,000 people of Love in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Monday 26 May 2014
    Bangladesh - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Monday 26 May 2014 Information on the activities of Taliban & Muslim extremists including interaction with society In May 2014 a publication released by Jane’s Intelligence Review notes that: “Bangladesh faces growing security threats from a range of radical Islamist interests, including entrenched Deobandi militants, newly emergent jihadist groups, and even transnational operations such as Al-Qaeda” (Jane’s Intelligence Review (1 May 2014) Radical thinking - Transnational jihadists eye Bangladesh). This report also notes: “A message from Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in January 2014, the first specifically directed at Bangladesh, will resonate with a number of radical groups aiming to spread jihad within the country. Despite not having established a cell within Bangladesh to date, Al-Qaeda's apparently rising interest in the country will galvanise local groups that pose a more immediate security threat. Bangladesh, the fourth largest Muslim majority country in the world, has experienced resurgent religious confrontations since 2013, with moderate and radical Islamist forces taking to the streets for intermittently violent confrontations that have undermined the country's secular credentials…Within this troubled atmosphere, latent Islamist militancy also exists in the form of well-entrenched Deobandi militant groups such as Jamaat ul- Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) and Harakat-ul-Jihad-ul-Islami-Bangladesh (HUJI-B), both of which can trace their lineage to JeI and are now attempting to regain some of their past influence. Other newly founded militant Islamist groups, such as the Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT), are also finding the resources and opportunities to mark their presence on the Jihadist landscape of Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 November 2011 Berlin, Dhaka Friends: Wulff
    PRESSE REVIEW Official visit of German Federal President in Bangladesh 28 – 30 November 2011 Bangladesh News 24, Bangladesch Thursday, 29 November 2011 Berlin, Dhaka friends: Wulff Dhaka, Nov 29 (bdnews24.com) – Germany is a trusted friend of Bangladesh and there is ample scope of cooperation between the two countries, German president Christian Wulff has said. Speaking at a dinner party hosted by president Zillur Rahman in his honour at Bangabhaban on Tuesday, the German president underlined Bangladesh's valuable contribution to the peacekeeping force. "Bangladesh has been one of the biggest contributors to the peacekeeping force to make the world a better place." Prime minister Sheikh Hasina, speaker Abdul Hamid, deputy speaker Shawkat Ali Khan, ministers and high officials attended the dinner. Wulff said bilateral trade between the two countries is on the rise. On climate change, he said Bangladesh should bring its case before the world more forcefully. http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=212479&cid=2 [02.12.2011] Bangladesh News 24, Bangladesch Thursday, 29 November 2011 'Bangladesh democracy a role model' Bangladesh can be a role model for democracy in the Arab world, feels German president. "You should not mix religion with power. Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and other countries are now facing the problem," Christian Wulff said at a programme at the Dhaka University. The voter turnout during polls in Bangladesh is also very 'impressive', according to him. The president came to Dhaka on a three-day trip on Monday. SECULAR BANGLADESH He said Bangladesh is a secular state, as minority communities are not pushed to the brink or out of the society here.
    [Show full text]