1 Iasbaba's Daily Quiz Compilation – December 2020
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Indian Martial Arts by Master E
1 Indian Martial Arts by Master E. Edwards [email protected] The following is a rendering of an article by Master E. Edwards that appeared on pages 12 – 14 of his 20th Anniversary Souvenir Program. Master Edward’s website is www.kalari-payat.org. Indian Martial Arts Origin – Even at the dawn of man’s existence, one of the first arts man was forced to learn, for self-preservation, was the art of self-defense and therefore origin of martial arts anywhere in the world will ultimately always be traced back to the origin of man. Early man had to learn not only to effectively defend himself against his enemies but also against marauding and carnivorous animals. Mind, Body and Spirit – Among the various arts developed in India, recognized for her rich cultural heritage dating back several centuries before Christ, was the one pertaining to martial arts. Ancient Indian philosophies were handed down from generation to generation normally by word of mouth or written on palm leaf manuscripts, which incredibly are still available for inspection. These oral and written philosophies give us a clear indication that the sages of yore, apart from their usual study of religion and philosophy, never neglected the study of the human anatomy incorporating the mind, body and spirit. It is precisely from this study that the various sciences of war and the indigenous Ayurvedic medical treatment emerged. Link between, Japanese, Chinese & Indian martial arts – In the southern peninsula of India there is clear evidence showing that martial arts were practiced during the 6th and 7th century. -
Martial Arts from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Uses, See Martial Arts (Disambiguation)
Martial arts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Martial arts (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) Martial arts are extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat, practiced for a variety of reasons, including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development. The term martial art has become heavily associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, but was originally used in regard to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s. An English fencing manual of 1639 used the term in reference specifically to the "Science and Art" of swordplay. The term is ultimately derived from Latin, martial arts being the "Arts of Mars," the Roman god of war.[1] Some martial arts are considered 'traditional' and tied to an ethnic, cultural or religious background, while others are modern systems developed either by a founder or an association. Contents [hide] • 1 Variation and scope ○ 1.1 By technical focus ○ 1.2 By application or intent • 2 History ○ 2.1 Historical martial arts ○ 2.2 Folk styles ○ 2.3 Modern history • 3 Testing and competition ○ 3.1 Light- and medium-contact ○ 3.2 Full-contact ○ 3.3 Martial Sport • 4 Health and fitness benefits • 5 Self-defense, military and law enforcement applications • 6 Martial arts industry • 7 See also ○ 7.1 Equipment • 8 References • 9 External links [edit] Variation and scope Martial arts may be categorized along a variety of criteria, including: • Traditional or historical arts and contemporary styles of folk wrestling vs. -
When Yogis Become Warriors—The Embodied Spirituality of Kal.Aripayattu
religions Article When Yogis Become Warriors—The Embodied Spirituality of Kal.aripayattu Maciej Karasinski-Sroka Department of Foreign Languages, Hainan University, Haikou 570208, China; [email protected] Abstract: This study examines the relationship between body and spirituality in kal.aripayattu (kal.arippayattu), a South Indian martial art that incorporates yogic techniques in its training regimen. The paper is based on ethnographic material gathered during my fieldwork in Kerala and interviews with practitioners of kal.aripayattu and members of the Nayar¯ clans. The Nayars¯ of Kerala created their own martial arts that were further developed in their family gymnasia (ka.lari). These ka.laris had their own training routines, initiations and patron deities. Ka.laris were not only training grounds, but temples consecrated with daily rituals and spiritual exercises performed in the presence of masters of the art called gurukkals. For gurukkals, the term ka.lari has a broader spectrum of meaning—it denotes the threefold system of Nayar¯ education: Hindu doctrines, physical training, and yogico-meditative exercises. This short article investigates selected aspects of embodied spirituality in kal.aripayattu and argues that body in kal.ari is not only trained but also textualized and ritualized. Keywords: kal.aripayattu; yoga; embodied spirituality 1. Introduction Ferrer(2008, p. 2) defines embodied spirituality as a philosophy that regards all Citation: Karasinski-Sroka, Maciej. dimensions of human beings –body, soul, spirit, and consciousness—as “equal partners in 2021. When Yogis Become bringing self, community, and world into a fuller alignment with the Mystery out of which Warriors—The Embodied Spirituality everything arises”. In other words, in embodied spirituality, the body is a key tool for of Kal.aripayattu. -
Ournal of Law and Public Policy a Reader on Sports & Law
VOL-VI JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY A READER ON SPORTS & LAW VOL-VI SPECIAL EDITION 2020 J OURNAL OF ISSN NO : 2350-1200 ARTICLES Unethical Practices in Indian Sports: Issues and An Insight on the Menace of Drug Abuse in L Challenges Sports: With Special Emphasis on Sportsmen of AW AND Dr. Ashish Dshpande North East India Prakreetish Sarma & Neil Madhav Goswami Competition issue in Sports: When Commerce P Trumps the Spirit of Sports Caster Semenya, Dutee Chand and the Question UBLIC Bhawna Gulati and Vipul Puri of Sex in Sport: A Critique of the Discourse on Hyperandrogenism/Dsd in Female Athletes Palash Srivastav and Harshi Misra P Fantasy Sports: at the Indian Crossroads OLICY Praveen Tripathi and Aafreen Mitchelle Collaco Arbitration and Sports Law: Scrutinising the Dispute Resolution Process A READER ON SPORTS & LAW Vaibhav Singh and Saurabh Tiwari Taxation & Sports: Can one run a Mile Rohith Kamath and Pranav Narsaria Exploitation of Minors in Football:The Need to Enact more Pactical Rules Abuse of Dominance and Money Power in the Nandighosh Karan Nanda and Hitesh Religion of the World – Football Mallick Arijeet Bhattacharjee and Kavanya Surolia National Law School of India University 2020 Bengaluru JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY Special Edition A Reader on Sports and Law Vol. - VI 2020 JLPP - VI (2020) National Law School of India University Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru 5600242 Karnataka, India i For Subscription Contact: Centre for Environmental Law Education, Research and Advocacy (CEERA) National Law School of India University, P O Box 7201, Nagarbhavi, Bengaluru - 560242 (Old Pin - 560072) Karnataka, India Phone: 080-23160527/529 Email: [email protected] Price: India `. -
Sita Ram Baba
सीता राम बाबा Sītā Rāma Bābā סִיטָ ה רְ אַמָ ה בָבָ ה Bābā بَابَا He had a crippled leg and was on crutches. He tried to speak to us in broken English. His name was Sita Ram Baba. He sat there with his begging bowl in hand. Unlike most Sadhus, he had very high self- esteem. His eyes lit up when we bought him some ice-cream, he really enjoyed it. He stayed with us most of that evening. I videotaped the whole scene. Churchill, Pola (2007-11-14). Eternal Breath : A Biography of Leonard Orr Founder of Rebirthing Breathwork (Kindle Locations 4961-4964). Trafford. Kindle Edition. … immortal Sita Ram Baba. Churchill, Pola (2007-11-14). Eternal Breath : A Biography of Leonard Orr Founder of Rebirthing Breathwork (Kindle Location 5039). Trafford. Kindle Edition. Breaking the Death Habit: The Science of Everlasting Life by Leonard Orr (page 56) ראמה راما Ράμα ראמה راما Ράμα Rama has its origins in the Sanskrit language. It is used largely in Hebrew and Indian. It is derived literally from the word rama which is of the meaning 'pleasing'. http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Rama/f Rama For other uses, see Rama (disambiguation). “Râm” redirects here. It is not to be confused with Ram (disambiguation). Rama (/ˈrɑːmə/;[1] Sanskrit: राम Rāma) is the seventh avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu,[2] and a king of Ayodhya in Hindu scriptures. Rama is also the protagonist of the Hindu epic Ramayana, which narrates his supremacy. Rama is one of the many popular figures and deities in Hinduism, specifically Vaishnavism and Vaishnava reli- gious scriptures in South and Southeast Asia.[3] Along with Krishna, Rama is considered to be one of the most important avatars of Vishnu. -
Beast and Man in India
m ?NW'^t... *%, -;& ?> } > ! ! , : i j y"i :' QL 301 G/C BEAST AND MAN IN INDIA BEAST AND MAN IN INDIA A POPULAR SKETCH OF INDIAN ANIMALS IN THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE PEOPLE BY JOHN LOCKWOOD KIPLING, C.I.E. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1904 A II rights reserved I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and self-contained I stand and look at them long and long. They do not sweat and whine about their condition, They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God, Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania of owning things." WALT WHITMAN. ; Second, 1892, 1904 TO THE OTHER THREE CONTENTS CHAP. i. INTRODUCTORY . 2. OF BIRDS . .16 3. OF MONKEYS . 5^ 4. OF ASSES . 75 5. OF GOATS AND SHEEP . 87 6. OF Cows AND OXEN . 103 7. OF BUFFALOES AND PIGS . 154 8. OF HORSES AND MULES 164 2 9. OF ELEPHANTS . 7 10. OF CAMELS . 244 261 11. OF DOGS, FOXES, AND JACKALS .282 12. OF CATS . 288 13. OF ANIMAL CALLS . 14. OF ANIMAL TRAINING . 292 15. OF REPTILES . 33 16. OF ANIMALS IN INDIAN ART . 320 17. OF BEAST FIGHTS . 344 . 2 18. OF ANIMALS AND THE SUPERNATURAL . 35 ILLUSTRATIONS CALIGRAPHIC TIGER . Milnshi Sher Muhammad . Dedication PAGE BIRD SCARING ". J. L. Kipling . 15 INITIAL (A PUNJAB WINDOW) . Amir Bakhsh . 16 THE PARROT'S CAGE . /. L. Kipling . 18 A PERFORMING PARROT . -
Women's Studies Has Moved Around the World As an Idea, a Concept, a Practice, and Finally a Field Or Fach (German for Specialty Or Field)
STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY WOMEN’S STUDIES SEMESTER - VI, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020 - 21 UNIT CONTENT PAGE Nr I WOMEN’S STUDIES, DEFINITIONS AND FEMINISM 02 II RISE OF FEMINISM IN USA AND UK 10 III WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN INDIA AND ABROAD 20 FEMINISM IN INDIA, NATION AND STATE COMMISSION IV 29 FOR WOMEN V PIONEERING INDIAN WOMEN 44 Page 1 of 48 STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY WOMEN’S STUDIES SEMESTER - VI, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020 - 21 UNIT - I WOMEN’S STUDIES, DEFINITIONS AND FEMINISM In its short history (from the late 1960s in the United States) women's studies has moved around the world as an idea, a concept, a practice, and finally a field or Fach (German for specialty or field). As late as 1982 in Germany Frauenstudium was not considered a Fach and therefore could not be studied in the university but only in special or summer courses. By the early twentieth century women's studies was recognized in higher education from India to Indonesia, from the United States to Uganda, China to Canada, Austria to Australia, England to Egypt, South Africa to South Korea, WOMEN'S STUDIES. In its short history (from the late 1960s in the United States) women's studies has moved around the world as an idea, a concept, a practice, and finally a field or Fach (German for specialty or field). As late as 1982 in Germany Frauenstudium was not considered a Fach and therefore could not be studied in the university but only in special or summer courses. -
Kalaripayatt – the Ancient Indian Art of Self Defence Published: 2007.10.22 Stanisław Tokarski
Archives of Budo, 2007; Vol. 3: 15-20 Received: 2007.07.17 Accepted: 2007.06.28 Kalaripayatt – the ancient indian art of self defence Published: 2007.10.22 Stanisław Tokarski Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; Academy of Humanities, Łódź, Poland Summary This article has not been the result of the strict empirical research. But the point of depart has been of the practical nature. For many years I have been studying the various self-defence systems of Asiatic combat sports and martial arts. As the point of depart I have chosen judo. I have black belt (4th Dan). In 1964 I won the gold in University Championship of Europe. About the same time I have been graduated at Oriental Department of Warsaw University. Than my researches on Asian martial arts have began, for more than two decades I have been interested in the studies of the cultural background of armed and unarmed combat. Some legends situated the cradle of martial arts in Bharatavarsha or in the country of Buddha’s birth. Although I have written two books about it, I could not study the ancient Indian systems of self-defence. But in 2005 situation has been changed: I have got a rare opportunity to go to India -to get some glimpses of the ethos and etnos of various implications of ancient Dhanur Veda. Within the scheme of I.C.C.R. (Indian Council for Cultural Relations) I have travelled all over India. My introductory refl ection on kalari written above aims at the larger interdisciplinary and intercultural project of research on this subject. -
Wrestling in Indian Literature
Wrestling in Indian Literature Kush Dhebar1 1. Pelican B flat 605, Raheja Woods, Kalyani Nagar, Pune -411006, Maharashtra, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 28 August 2016; Accepted: 03 October 2016; Revised: 18 October 2016 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 4 (2016): 251-260 Abstract: One can find stray reference to wrestling in Indian Literature, this article is an attempt to collate these references and create a rough time frame of wrestling right from ancient to modern period. Keywords: Wrestling, Physical Culture, History, Archaeology, Sports, Martial Arts, Literature Introduction Wrestling is the structured somatic principles based on how the wrestlers make sense of who they are through the medium of their bodies (Deshpande 1993: 202). The game of wrestling is considered the King of Manly games in India (Mujumdar 1950: 173). In Sanskrit it is known as Mallavidya and the people who practice it were known as Mallas (Joshi 1957: 51). Over a period of time the word wrestling became synonymous with a number of other words like Kushti, Malla-Yuddha, Bāhu-Yuddha, Pahalwani (Deshpande 1993: 202) and Saṅgraha (Agarwala 1953: 158). Wrestling takes place in akhādas or mallaśālas. Membership can range from 5-6 persons to 50-60 as well. All the members show their allegiance to a Guru who is aided by guru bhais or dadas in the management and the running of the akhādas. These akhādas usually have an earthen/mud pit where the wrestlers fight and practice, an exercise floor, a well and a temple or a shrine. Some exquisite akhādas also had vikśanamaṇḍapas (visitors’ galleries) where Mallakrīḍāmahotsavas (grand wrestling festivals) took place (Deshpande 1993: 202, Das 1985: 36, Joshi 1957: 51). -
INDIA LEADS the WAY the Country Is at the Forefront in Providing Covid-19 Vaccines Across the Globe POTPOURRI
Volume 35 | Issue 01 | 2021 AND SHE RISES Women who were honoured with Padma Awards in 2021 PINK BLOSSOMS Witness Himalayan cherry blossoms in Meghalaya Map not to Scale to Map not INDIA LEADS THE WAY The country is at the forefront in providing Covid-19 vaccines across the globe POTPOURRI Potpourri Events of the season APRIL, 2021 MAHA KUMBH TILL One of the most auspicious Hindu festivals, the Maha Kumbh, 27 which takes place once in 12 years, is being organised in Haridwar, Uarakhand. The festival sees devotees take holy dips in River Ganga. This year, the first bathing date was on January 14 and the last auspicious day of the festival is on April 27. WHERE: Haridwar, Uarakhand 11 MARCH, 2021 27-30 MARCH, 2021 RAJASTHAN FESTIVAL Organised by the tourism department of Rajasthan, this event marks the founding day of the state. Festivities include a wide range of activities like a fashion show highlighting the heritage of the state, a spectacular Army pageant, captivating musical concerts and a grand closing ceremony. The festival also offers visitors a chance to experience the culture, traditions and folk heritage of the desert state. WHERE: Rajasthan MAHA SHIVARATRI One of the most significant festivals in the Indian religious calendar, Maha Shivaratri is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. The day is marked by fasts and prayers. Throughout the day, temples dedicated to the Lord are visited by devotees, who come in large numbers to offer prayers, following a traditional ritual of taking a dip in the waters of the River Ganges and pouring water from the river on a Shiva linga. -
The Theravāda Lineage the Nikāya Saṅgrahaya
The Theravāda Lineage The Nikāya Saṅgrahaya or Sāsanāvatāra by Saṅgharāja Dharmakīrti being A History of Buddhism in India and Ceylon translated into English by C. M. Fernando, M.A., LL.M. Cantab., Barrister-at-Law Revised and Edited (With Introduction, Analytical Summary, and Notes) by Mudaliyā R W. F. Gunawardhana, Public Instruction Department, Ceylon Colombo: H. C. Cottle, Government Printer, Ceylon, 1908 Further Revised by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu This Edition 2020 Preface [iii] The Sinhalese text of the “Nikāya Saṅgrahaya” was first edited and published by Mr. D. M. de Z. Wickremasinghe in 1890. A second and revised edition, in which I had the honour of taking part, was published by the Government of Ceylon in 1907. On that edition the present translation is based. As a few mistakes still occur in the revised edition, they have either been corrected in this translation or attention has been drawn to them. But this has been done as merely an expression of my own individual opinion, for which my co- workers in the revision are not responsible. W. F. G. Colombo, May 1908 Preface to the New Edition The Nikāya Saṅgrahaya, which was written in the Sinhala language in the 14th century A.D.,1 treats of the various sects that arose in Buddhism after the passing of its founder as they developed in India and later in Śrī Laṅkā, and how they were dealt with and the religion purified by the kings and great elders of old. Our author being a convinced Theravādin, and a strict adherent of that orthodoxy, who ascended to the leadership of the Saṅgha, carried out such a purification himself, and the book may have been written as a defence of that action, showing how it has historical precedents. -
Variation and Scope Martial Arts May Be Categorized Along a Variety of Criteria, Including
Variation and scope Martial arts may be categorized along a variety of criteria, including: •• Traditional or historical arts and contemporary styles of folk wrestling vs. modern hybrid martial arts. •• Regional origin, especially Eastern Martial Arts vs. Western Martial Arts •• TTechniques taught: Armed vs. unarmed,, and within these groups by type of weapon ((swordsmanship,, stick fighting etc.) and by type of combat (grappling vs. striking;; stand-up fighting vs. ground fighting)) •• By application or intent: self-defense,, combat sport,, choreography or demonstration of forms, physical fitness,, meditation, etc. •• Within Chinese tradition:: "external" vs. "internal" styles By technical focus Unarmed Unarmed martial arts can be broadly grouped into focusing on strikes, those focusing on grappling and those that cover both fields, often described as hybrid martial arts.. Strikes •• Punching:: Boxing (Western),, Wing Chun •• Kicking:: Capoeira,, Kickboxing,, Taekwondo,, Savate •• Others using strikes: Karate,, Muay Thai,, Sanshou Grappling •• Throwing:: Jujutsu,, Aikido,, Hapkido,, Judo,, Sambo •• Joint lock //Chokeholds//Submission holds:: Judo,, Jujutsu,, Aikido,, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu,, Hapkido •• Pinning Techniques:: Jujutsu,, Judo,, Wrestling,, Sambo Another key delineation of unarmed martial arts is the use of power and strength-based techniques (as found in boxing, kickboxing, karate, taekwondo and so on) vs. techniques that almost exclusively use the opponent's own energy/balance against them (as in T'ai chi ch'uan, aikido, hapkido and aiki jiu jitsu and similar). Another way to view this division is to consider the differences between arts where Power and Speed are the main keys to success vs. arts that rely to a much greater extent on correct body- mechanics and the balance of the practitioners energy with that of the opponent.