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Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls. -
List of Participating Universities of the HUMAP
List of Participating Universities of the HUMAP (As of April, 2015) Japan Ashiya University (Taiwan) Kai Nan University (Hyogo) Himeji Dokkyo University National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology (25) Hyogo University National Taichung University Hyogo University of Teacher Education National Taipei University Kansai University of International Studies National Taiwan University of Arts Kobe City College of Nursing National Taiwan Ocean University Kobe City University of Foreign Studies National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Kobe College Providence University Kobe Design University Shu-Te University Kobe Gakuin University Southern Taiwan University of Technology Kobe International University Tunghai University Kobe Pharmaceutical University Indonesia Airlangga Univeresity Kobe Shinwa Women's University (11) Bung Hatta University Kobe Shoin Women's University Darma Persada University Kobe University Gadjah Mada University Kobe Women's University Hasanuddin University Konan University Institut Teknologi Bandung Konan Women's University Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Koshien University Satya Wacana Christian University Kwansei Gakuin University Syiah Kuala University Mukogawa Women's University Udayana University Otemae University University of Indonesia Sonoda Women's University Korea Ajou University University of Hyogo* (29) Cheju National University University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences Chosun University Dong-A University Australia Australian Maritime College Dong Seo University (11) Curtin -
Hyōgo Prefecture
Coor din ates: 3 4 °4 1 ′2 6 .9 4 ″N 1 3 5 °1 0′5 9 .08″E Hyōgo Prefecture Hyōgo Prefecture (兵庫県 Hyōgo-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Hyōgo Prefecture Honshu island.[1] The capital is Kobe.[2] 兵庫県 Prefecture Contents Japanese transcription(s) • Japanese 兵庫県 History • Rōmaji Hyōgo-ken Geography Cities Towns Islands National parks Mergers Flag Future mergers Symbol Economy Culture National Treasures of Japan Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Historic Buildings in Japan Museums Education Universities Amagasaki Takarazuka Sanda Nishinomiya Ashiya Kobe Kato Akashi Kakogawa Country Japan Himeji Region Kansai Akō Island Honshu High schools Capital Kobe Sports Government Tourism • Governor Toshizō Ido Festival and events Area Transportation Rail • Total 8,396.13 km2 People movers (3,241.76 sq mi) Road Area rank 12th Expressways Population (November 1, 2011) National highways Ports • Total 5,582,978 Airport • Rank 7th • Density 660/km2 (1,700/sq mi) Notable people Sister regions ISO 3166 JP-28 code See also Notes Districts 8 References Municipalities 41 External links Flower Nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense) Tree Camphor tree History (Cinnamomum camphora) Bird Oriental white stork Present-day Hyōgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts (Ciconia boyciana) of Tanba and Settsu.[3] Website web.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/fl /english/ (http://web.pre In 1180, near the end of the Heian period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial f.hyogo.lg.jp/fl/english/) court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. -
Geography & Climate
Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido. -
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
Japan's Population Has Started to Shrink and Polarize Geographically
Mizuho Economic Outlook & Analysis April 5, 2016 Japan’s population has started to shrink and polarize geographically The census reveals the concentration of people in large cities and city centers < Summary > ◆ The preliminary report on the 2015 population census of Japan was released on February 26, 2016. The report shows that Japan’s population declined for the first time since World War II, marking the advent of a depopulating society. ◆ Regional populations are moving further in the direction of polarization. While the populations of urban areas other than Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya continue to plunge, populations are rising in metropolitan areas functioning as local economic hubs. ◆ Population polarization is striking even among the three major metropolitan areas, with the tendency of people to return to city centers. The overall population of Osaka Prefecture dropped for the first time in 68 years, but the population surged in central Osaka City. Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. Yutaka Okada, Senior Researcher, Research Department – Public Policy [email protected] This publication is compiled solely for the purpose of providing readers with information and is in no way meant to encourage readers to buy or sell financial instruments. Although this publication is compiled on the basis of sources which Mizuho Research Institute Ltd. (MHRI) believes to be reliable and correct, MHRI does not warrant its accuracy and certainty. Readers are requested to exercise their own judgment in the use of this publication. Please also note that the contents of this publication may be subject to change without prior notice. 1. The census recorded Japan’s first population decline since World War II The total population of Japan in 2015 was 127.11 million, representing the first decline since World War II (Chart 1). -
International Recovery Forum 2020 Infrastructure Development Plan For
兵庫県 Hyogo Prefecture International Recovery Forum 2020 Infrastructure development plan for tsunami risk reduction – Measures to prevent and reduce disasters in preparation for huge tsunamis – TADA Shinya Director Technology Planning Division Public Works & Development Department Hyogo Prefectural Government Nankai Trough earthquake Land side plate Pacific The Nankai Trough is a long and Plate Trench Ogasawara Izu narrow submarine basin formed - Nankai Trough Sagami by the subduction of the Trough Philippine Philippine Sea Plate under the Sea Plate Eurasian Plate. Around the Nankai Trough, huge earthquakes and tsunamis occur about every 100 years, causing severe damage. 慶長地震Keicho Earthquake(M7.9) (M7.9)::1605 1605年 発生間隔Recurrence 102interval:年 102 years Classification Earthquake probability 宝永地震Hoei Earthquake(M8.6) (M8.6):: 17071707 年 of earthquakes 5,049 fatalities (Size of next Within Within Within (死者 5,049 人) earthquake) 10 years 30 years 50 years 発Recurrence生間隔 147interval:年 147 years Nankai About 安政南海地震Ansei Nankai Earthquake(M8.4) (M8.4)::1854 1854年 About About Trough 90% or (死者2,658 2,658fatalities人) 30% 発生間隔Recurrence interval:92 年 92 years M8–M9 70–80% higher 昭和南海地震Showa Nankai Earthquake(M8.0) (M8.0)::1946 1946年 東南海地震Tonankai Earthquake(M7.9) (M7.9): Based on estimates by the Headquarters for Earthquake (死者1,330 fatalities1,330 人) 73 years 73 年経過 :19441944 年(死者 1,251 人) Research Promotion of Japan (Jan. 2019) have passed 1,251 fatalities 現在:At present:201 20199 年 2 Largest tsunamis caused by Nankai Himeji Nishinomiya 3 Seto -
Technical Deep Dive on Deep Dive Technical Summary Report Summary
TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE ON SEISMIC RISK AND RESILIENCE - SUMMARY REPORT SUMMARY - RESILIENCE AND RISK SEISMIC ON DIVE DEEP TECHNICAL TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE ON AND SUMMARY REPORT This report was prepared by World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions: The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to the work is given. The material in this work is subject to copyright. © 2018 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Cover image: Varunyuuu/Shutterstock.com TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE (TDD) ON SEISMIC RISK AND RESILIENCE MARCH 12–16, 2018 This Technical Deep Dive (TDD) was jointly organized by the World Bank Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Hub, Tokyo, and the Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC), in partnership with the Government of Japan (the Ministry of Finance; the Cabinet Office; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism [MLIT]; the Japan International Cooperation Agency [JICA]; the Japan Meteorological Agency [JMA]; Sendai City; and Kobe City). -
YOKOHAMA and KOBE, JAPAN
YOKOHAMA and KOBE, JAPAN Arrive Yokohama: 0800 Sunday, January 27 Onboard Yokohama: 2100 Monday, January 28 Arrive Kobe: 0800 Wednesday, January 30 Onboard Kobe: 1800 Thursday, January 31 Brief Overview: The "Land of the Rising Sun" is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has created some of the latest modern technology and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions; in the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Voyagers will have the opportunity to experience Japanese hospitality first-hand by participating in a formal tea ceremony, visiting with a family in their home in Yokohama or staying overnight at a traditional ryokan. Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, which makes getting around convenient, especially by train. It should be noted, however, that travel in Japan is much more expensive when compared to other Asian countries. Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. Buddhist and Shinto sites are among the most common religious sites, sure to leave one in awe. From Yokohama: Nature lovers will bask in the splendor of Japan’s iconic Mount Fuji and the Silver Frost Festival. Kamakura and Tokyo are also nearby and offer opportunities to explore Zen temples and be led in meditation by Zen monks. -
The Heart of Japan HYOGO
兵庫旅 English LET’S DISCOVER MICHELIN GREEN GUIDE HYOGO ★★★ What are the Michelin Green Guides? The Michelin Green Guide series is a travel guide that explains the attractions of each tourist The Heart of Japan destination. It contains a lot of information that allows curious travelers to understand their destinations in detail and fully enjoy their trips. Recommended places are introduced in the guides based on Michelin’ s unique investigation on each destination’ s attractions, such as rich natural resources and various cultural assets. Among them, the places that are especially recommended are awarded with the Michelin stars. HYOGO The destinations are classified into four ranks, from no stars to three stars (“worth a trip”), from the Official Hyogo Guidebook perspective of how recommendable they are for travelers. 兵庫県オフィシャルガイドブック ★★★ “Worth a trip” (It is worth making a whole trip simply for the destination) ★★ “Worth a detour” (It is worth making a detour while on a journey) ★ “Interesting” Michelin Green Guide Hyogo (Web version; English and French) The web version of Michelin Green Guide Hyogo has been available in English and French since December 2016 (the URLs are shown below). The website introduces tourist spots and facilities in Hyogo included in the Michelin Green Guide Japan (4th revised edition), as well as 23 additional venues such as the “Kikusedai observation platform on Mount Maya,” “Akashi bridge & Maiko Marine Promenade,” “Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum,” “Japanese Toy Museum,” and “Awaji Doll Joruri Pavillion.” This guidebook introduces some of the tourist spots and facilities with one to three stars introduced in the web version of Michelin Green Guide Japan. -
Participating HUMAP Universities
Participating HUMAP Universities Area the name of the university Area the name of the university Universities Japan Ashiya University (Taipei China) KaiNan University National Kaohsiung First University of in Hyogo (26) Himeji Dokkyo University Science and Technology (26) Hyogo University NationalTaichung University of Education Hyogo University of Teacher Education National Taipei University Kansai University of International Studies National Taiwan University of Arts Kobe City College of Nursing National Taiwan Ocean University National Yunlin University of Science Kobe City University of Foreign Studies and Technology Kobe College National United University Kobe Design University Providence University Kobe Gakuin University Shu Te University Southern Taiwan University of Science Kobe International University and Technology Kobe Pharmaceutical University Tunghai University Kobe Shinwa Women's University National Central University Kobe Shoin Women's University Indonesia Airlangga Univeresity Kobe University (11) Bung Hatta University Kobe Women's University Darma Persada University Konan University Gadjah Mada University Konan Women's University Hasanuddin University Koshien University Institut Teknologi Bandung Kwansei Gakuin University Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Mukogawa Women's University Satya Wacana Christian University Otemae University Syiah Kuala University Sonoda Women's University Udayana University University of Hyogo University of Indonesia University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences Korea Ajou University -
KAKEHASHI Project Jewish Americans the 2Nd Slot Program Report
Japan’s Friendship Ties Program (USA) KAKEHASHI Project Jewish Americans the 2nd Slot Program Report 1.Program Overview Under the “KAKEHASHI Project” of Japan’s Friendship Ties Program, 13 Jewish Americans from the United States visited Japan from March 5th to March 12th, 2017 to participate in the program aimed at promoting their understanding of Japan with regard to Japanese politics, economy, society, culture, history, and foreign policy. Through lectures by ministries, observation of historical sites, experiences of traditional culture and other experiences, the participants enjoyed a wide range of opportunities to improve their understanding of Japan and shared their individual interests and experiences through SNS. Based on their findings and learning in Japan, participants made a presentation in the final session and reported on the action plans to be taken after returning to their home country. 【Participating Countries and Number of Participants】 U.S.A. 13 Participants (B’nai B’rith) 【Prefectures Visited】 Tokyo, Hiroshima, Hyogo 2.Program Schedule March 5th (Sun) Arrival at Narita International Airport March 6th (Mon) [Orientation] [Lecture] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, North American Bureau “Japan’s Foreign Policy” [Lecture] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, First Middle East Division, Second Middle East Division “Japan-Middle East Relations” [Courtesy Call] Ambassador Mr. Hideo Sato [Courtesy Call] Mr. Kentaro Sonoura, State Minister for Foreign Affairs [Company Visit] MONEX Inc. March 7th (Tue) Move to Hiroshima by airplane [Historical