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The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
The Melanesian Mission, 1877–1909
4 The Melanesian Mission, 1877–1909 The heathen are always threatening us; they come with their bows and arrows again and again, and say they will kill us all and bury the school, but it is mostly words; they say they want three lives, Johnson’s, mine, and John’s (these are the three teachers). We do not go to meet them with arms, Mr. Comins has told us to seek peace with them, so we give them food and goods, and we try not to get angry with them. —Luke Masuraa, Aulu, 18961 Introduction Christianity, labour and government are three of the major influences that shaped modern Malaita before the 1940s. The fourth is an ability to be practical and incorporate change. There is nothing unique in the combination of the first three elements, which were major causes of change in many Pacific Islands societies. Yet virtually no other island experienced the same intensity of labour recruiting or had the strong link with Christian missions in Queensland. As we have seen, many early Malaitan Christians adopted their new spiritual beliefs while working on overseas plantations and attending denominational missions, the strongest links being with the QKM-SSEM and the Anglicans. This chapter further develops themes raised in the last, with a concentration 1 Quoted in the Ballarat Churchman and reproduced in OPMM, Mar 1896, 200. 183 MAKING MALA on the Anglican’s Melanesian Mission. David Lawrence, writing about the BSIP’s first resident commissioner, Charles Woodford, provides a neat summary of the interactions between the different European groups and local people: Missionaries saw themselves as pursuing a political agenda that filled the gap between fervent British colonialism and neutrality. -
The Life Reef Food Fish Trade in the Solomon Islands by Robert E
8 SPC Live Reef Fish Information Bulletin #5 – April 1999 The life reef food fish trade in the Solomon Islands by Robert E. Johannes 1 and Michelle Lam 2 Introduction fuscoguttatus3, the camouflage grouper, E. polypheka- dion , and the coral trout, Plectropomus areolatus. All The Solomon Islands lie in the south-west Pacific, three aggregate to spawn in the same locations and to the east and south of Papua New Guinea. The during the same seasons and moon phases. country consists of two roughly parallel island chains with six major island groups. There are Humphead (Maori) wrasse Cheilinus undulatus some 992 islands with a collective land area of were also caught4. Although this species fetches nearly 30 000 km2 distributed over 1 280 000 km2 of much higher prices in Hong Kong, fishers were ocean. The Solomon Islands group is the second paid the same price for it as for the grouper largest archipelago in the South Pacific. species (SI$ 5/kg5 to the fisher plus 50 c/kg to the community). E. fuscoguttatus and E. polyphekadion The reliance of Solomon Islanders on marine are rather similar in appearance and fishers do resources is reflected by one of the highest per not always distinguish between them, some capita seafood consumption rates in the world. A believing the latter to be small individuals of the survey conducted by the Japan International former species. Consequently E. polyphekadion did Cooperation Agency estimated per capita con- not loom as large in fishersÕ accounts of their sumption of fish in Honiara at 47.9 kg in 1992. -
Selected Proceedings from the Tenth Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (COOL10)
Language and Culture DigitalResources Documentation and Description 45 Selected Proceedings from the Tenth Conference On Oceanic Linguistics (COOL10) Special issue editors: Brenda H. Boerger and Paul Unger Selected Proceedings from the Tenth Conference On Oceanic Linguistics (COOL10) Special issue editors Brenda H. Boerger and Paul Unger SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 45 © 2019 SIL International® ISSN 1939-0785 Fair Use Policy Documents published in the Language and Culture Documentation and Description series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of Language and Culture Documentation and Description or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Orphan Works Note Data and materials collected by researchers in an era before documentation of permission was standardized may be included in this publication. SIL makes diligent efforts to identify and acknowledge sources and to obtain appropriate permissions wherever possible, acting in good faith and on the best information available at the time of publication. Duplicate Entries and Citations Note Three papers in this volume were also published separately as SIL LCDD 41 (Krajinović), 42 (Sato), and 43 (Unger). When referencing them, please cite this volume, but use the URL for the individual papers. Series Editor Lana Martens Managing Editor Eric Kindberg Copy Editors Barbara Shannon Newton Frank Linda Towne ii Preface to this Special Issue COOL10 in the context of previous conferences The Solomon Islands National Museum and the Solomon Islands Translation Advisory Group (SITAG) co- sponsored the 10th Conference On Oceanic Linguistics (COOL10) in Honiara, Solomon Islands on July 10- 15, 2017. -
11. Woodford and the Western Pacific High Commission
11. Woodford and the Western Pacific High Commission In his 18 years as Resident Commissioner, Woodford served under six High Commissioners and three acting High Commissioners (Heath 1974a: 94). These relationships were mostly cordial. Given the distance from Suva and the inadequate communication of the day, he was largely left to manage the Protectorate independently. But the Western Pacific High Commission was a complex political institution and distant Resident Commissioners had to maintain good relations not only with the High Commissioner but also with his official Secretary. Woodford had trouble with two senior officials who served at the same time and who both served in their powerful positions for considerable periods. His relationships with Everard im Thurn, High Commissioner from 1904 to 1910, and Merton King, Secretary from 1898 to 1907, were far from cordial. King subsequently became British Resident Commissioner in the New Hebrides from 1907 to 1924, a long service of 17 years. King and Woodford did not agree and, considering the length of service each man would serve in the Pacific, this mutual dislike would be long lasting. When Woodford first came to Suva seeking a position in the Solomon Islands, John Bates Thurston was Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner for the Western Pacific. The Secretary under Thurston was Wilfred Collet. A man of some ability, training and expertise in colonial affairs, Collet appointed Woodford to a temporary position in the High Commission between November 1896 and January 1897. Collet approached Thurston with a proposal to pay Woodford out of surplus votes in the judicial and travelling accounts while Woodford was drafting new land regulations for the southern Solomon Islands Protectorate (Collet to Thurston 30 November 1896 WPHC 4/IV 478/1896). -
Establishing `Aoke Station, 1909–14
7 Qaibala: Establishing `Aoke Station, 1909–14 Every white man on Malaita knows the risk he runs and must take his chances, if he is not prepared to do this it were better to go elsewhere for safety. It is not to be expected that because white men settle in a wild part of the group for their own ends, that the Government will be able to assist and protect them. —Acting Resident Commissioner Frederic J. Barnett, 30 June 19151 PS. We have told the heathen that you are coming, but they only laugh. —Louisa Tarasol-Eurora (Mrs Charlie), Fo`odo, 7 March 19102 British Authority before the Protectorate The third aspect of change that engulfed Malaita, after the labour trade and Christianity, and unified the island was the establishment of a government base. The Western Pacific High Commission (WPHC) extended its reach into the protectorate in the 1890s, but had no presence on Malaita until 1909. Once `Aoke was opened, British authority could slowly be extended and enforced, although until the 1920s and 1930s there remained no substantial protectorate authority on the island. Until 1909, the Queensland and Fiji labour trades and Christian missions 1 SINA, BSIP 14/10, A/RC FJB to A/DO Ralph B. Hill, 30 June 1915. 2 SINA, BSIP 14/82, Louisa Tarasol-Aurora to RM TWE-P, 7 Mar 1910. 301 MAKING MALA operated around Malaita almost unencumbered. Analysis of Malaita after 1909 must expand its focus to concentrate on the slow institution government control. Whereas early chapters dealt with labour and missions as independent entities, from 1909 they were subservient to government processes emanating from `Aoke and Tulagi, at least in theory. -
Master Unidentified Cont List 2016
UNIDENTFIED CONTRIBUTIONS SUMMARY BY EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE SINPF Board strongly advice all concern underlisted members whose names appeared on the unidentified contributions list below to call in at SINPF Head Office in Honiara or at our two provincial branches in Gizo & Auki immediately. Please bring along with you, your MEMBERSHIP CARD OR NPF NUMBER. If you have not register with NPF call in to complete the member registration form at once. For enquiries please contact us on 7360522 / 8753160, Email us on [email protected] or [email protected] ASAP. Take note that if the sums remain unclaimed for five years, concern members will loose thier contributions. Emp No Employer Name Firstname Middle Name Surname 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Jeffrey Tauponga 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Jeffrey Taupongi 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD tauponga 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD jeffery taupongi 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Jeffrey Tauponga 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Jeffrey Taupongi 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Jeffrey Ti`ikwai 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Lyanie Tongi 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Nielipai Nelson 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Umea Kaka 1005 SOUTH PACIFIC OIL LTD Umea Keka 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Andrew IPO 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Beniijamin M 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Benijamin M 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Charles PUKO 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Danniel HINAGHA 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Dominic REGLEY 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Jaylene W 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Joseph WATE 1009 SOLOMON MOTORS LIMITED Juinor Abert 1009 SOLOMON -
SOLOMON ISLANDS Can Dopretty Muchwhatever Youwant,Andwillbelimited Onlybyyourimagination
© Lonely Planet Publications 246 lonelyplanet.com GUADALCANAL •• Honiara 247 History lived election-related uprising in 2006. The See p22 for a run-down of the history of the city is now looking optimistically towards Solomon Islands. the future. Solomon Islands Considering it’s the first port of call Geography & Climate for most visitors, due to its position as The third-largest archipelago in the South the hub within the archipelago, it’s hard Pacific, the Solomons is a scattered double not to spend some time in Honiara. It’s chain of islands which extends 1667km in a rarely love at first sight – the architecture One of the last South Pacific frontiers, these islands are Melanesia at its most inspiring and southeasternly direction from Bougainville wins no prizes and sights are sparse. Don’t secretive. Wanting to get off the beaten path? It’s easy: there is no beaten path. Just you, Island in PNG. Some of the islands are rug- despair! Lift the city’s skin and the place the ocean, dense rainforest and traditional villages; it feels like the world’s end. ged, heavily wooded and mountainous; oth- might start to grown on you. Hang around ers are tiny, low-lying atolls. The country’s the atmospheric wharf, wade through the In this enigmatic archipelago, blessed with a compelling history, intriguing cultures and highest peak, Mt Makarakomburu (2447m) shambolic market, grab a few gifts in the well-stocked souvenir shops and get your natural beauty, opportunities to create your own trail abound. It’s all about eco-travel: climb is on Guadalcanal. -
REBUILDING a NATION Ten Years of the Solomon Islands
REBUILDING A NATION REBUILDING Ten Years of the Solomon Islands - RAMSI Partnership REBUILDING A NATION Ten Years of the Solomon Islands - RAMSI Partnership Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands P.O Box 1931, Honiara, Solomon Islands T (+677) 36249 E [email protected] W www.ramsi.org © Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands Reinvigorated Aug 4 June Office of August National Gender Audit the Auditor New Elections Report of General Correctional conducted March Correctional March completes Centres smoothly Services of National open in Auki, without First of 134 new Solomon March Solomon Islands Government Malaita major police houses Islands launched in accounts on Province incidents. formally handed Special Clerk to the time within over to RSIPF Coordinator’s Honiara. National Niuean the legislated officers and Award for Parliament, Participating Achievements May deadline their families Women 2012 Taeasi Sanga Police Officer, of the Solomon for the first in Honiara by honours presented Australia Sisiliah August Islands-RAMSI time since RAMSI’s Police career public with RAMSI commits Puleheloto partnership Independence Accommodation RAMSI Police servant Ruth Special AUD500 tragically lost Aug 12 feature in an in 1978. Project. withdraw Liloqula for Coordinator’s million in its in the Tongan Fatal shooting of a exhibition on from the first her fearless Award for 2013/2014 ferry disaster Solomon Islander Community Peacekeeping at provincial commitment Women 2013 budget for April is farewelled on the outskirts worker Mayline United Nations police post to for services to RAMSI, Partnership by her RAMSI of Honiara. First Sese Toghoa Headquarters, as part of transparent the National guaranteeing Framework colleagues time in seven year receives New York. -
MALAITA in SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870S–1930S
MAKING MALA MALAITA IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870s–1930s MAKING MALA MALAITA IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870s–1930s CLIVE MOORE PACIFIC SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Moore, Clive, 1951- author. Title: Making Mala : Malaita in Solomon Islands, 1870s-1930s / Clive Moore. ISBN: 9781760460976 (paperback) 9781760460983 (ebook) Subjects: Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--History. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--Social life and customs. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--Civilization. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Front cover image: The chief’s brother at Bulalaha, southwest Malaita. Photograph by John Beattie, 1906. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents List of Illustrations . vii List of Tables . xvii Acknowledgements . xix Abbreviations . xxiii A Note on Spelling Malaitan Words . xxv Introduction: Malaitan Tropes . 1 1 . Malaita in Recent Centuries . 39 2 . Trade and Labour . 83 3 . Malaitan Christians Overseas, 1880s–1910s . 139 4 . The Melanesian Mission, 1877–1909 . .. 183 5 . Abu`ofa and the Exodus from Queensland, 1894–1908 . 231 6 . From QKM to SSEM, 1904–09 . 261 7 . Qaibala: Establishing `Aoke Station, 1909–14 . 301 8 . Labour, the Malayta Company and Catholicism . 335 9 . Koburu: William Bell, 1915–27 . 363 10 . Making Mala into Malaita, 1927–42 . 405 Conclusion: Tropes, Kastom and the Modern Solomon Islands . -
Revoceania.Pdf
REVIEW OF THE PROTECTED AREAS SYSTEM IN OCEANIA Prepared by the iNTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION ON NATIONAL PARKS AND PROTECTED AREAS in collaboration with the UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME Based on the work of ARTHUR LYON DAHL Consulting Ecologist September 1986 Published by: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Prepared in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). A contribution to GEMS - the Global Environment Monitoring System. 91986 United Nations Environment Programme! International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ISBN: 2-88032-509-9 Cover design: James Butler Cover photo: 70 Islands Marine Reserve, Republic of Belau, Caroline Islands, North Pacific Ocean: WWF/IUCN Douglas Faulkner Printed by: IPH Litho, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Coventry, UK Available from: IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, UK or IUCN Publications Services, Avenue du Mont Blanc, CH- 1196 Gland, Switzerland The designations of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Review of the Protected Areas System of Oceania TAt3LE OF CONfENTS Page Forward iii Summary iv Introduction 1-5 Definition of the region 1 Special characteristics of Oceania 2 Reviewing the protected areas system 2 Vethods 3 Factors not considered in this regional synthesis Results 6-20 Species dispersal in Oceania 6 Ecosystem conservation strategies 7 Conservation significance of individual islands LU Present protected areas in Oceania I Strategies for development of the protected areas system 14 Conclusions 19 Acknowledgements 2 1. -
MAKING MALA MALAITA in SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870S–1930S
MAKING MALA MALAITA IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870s–1930s MAKING MALA MALAITA IN SOLOMON ISLANDS, 1870s–1930s CLIVE MOORE PACIFIC SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Moore, Clive, 1951- author. Title: Making Mala : Malaita in Solomon Islands, 1870s-1930s / Clive Moore. ISBN: 9781760460976 (paperback) 9781760460983 (ebook) Subjects: Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--History. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--Social life and customs. Malaita Province (Solomon Islands)--Civilization. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Front cover image: The chief’s brother at Bulalaha, southwest Malaita. Photograph by John Beattie, 1906. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents List of Illustrations . vii List of Tables . xvii Acknowledgements . xix Abbreviations . xxiii A Note on Spelling Malaitan Words . xxv Introduction: Malaitan Tropes . 1 1 . Malaita in Recent Centuries . 39 2 . Trade and Labour . 83 3 . Malaitan Christians Overseas, 1880s–1910s . 139 4 . The Melanesian Mission, 1877–1909 . .. 183 5 . Abu`ofa and the Exodus from Queensland, 1894–1908 . 231 6 . From QKM to SSEM, 1904–09 . 261 7 . Qaibala: Establishing `Aoke Station, 1909–14 . 301 8 . Labour, the Malayta Company and Catholicism . 335 9 . Koburu: William Bell, 1915–27 . 363 10 . Making Mala into Malaita, 1927–42 . 405 Conclusion: Tropes, Kastom and the Modern Solomon Islands .