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Solomon Islands: Road Improvement (Sector) Project

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Solomon Islands: Road Improvement (Sector) Project Initial Poverty and Social Assessment Project Number: 39581 (Grant 49) June 2008 Solomon Islands: Road Improvement (Sector) Project An initial poverty and social assessment (IPSA) is prepared in the early stage of the project cycle to assess the significance of social issues for a project. In accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (PCP, 2005), the IPSA is disclosed upon completion. The final summary social assessment is included as an appendix to the project’s report and recommendation of the President. Solomon Islands Road Improvement (Sector) Project FEASIBILITY STUDY Wainuri-Kirakira & Kirakira-Warihito Makira Province Initial Poverty & Social Assessment June 2008 Report No. 8 In Association with Solomon Islands Government Ministry of Infrastructure Development Report Register Inception Report 1 Training and Capacity Building Plan 2 Monitoring and Evaluation Framework 3 Quarterly Report - July 2007 4 Appraisal Summary & Environmental Scoping Report 5 Quarterly Progress Report – September 2007 6 Feasibility Study Report (3 Volumes) – Lata – Mbaengo Road (Temotu) 7 Engineering & Economic Assessment; Initial Poverty & Social Assessment; Initial Environmental Examination Feasibility Study Report (4 Volumes) – Wainuri - Kirakira – Warihito Road 8 (Makira) Engineering Assessment; Economic Assessment; Initial Poverty & Social Assessment; Initial Environmental Examination Feasibility Study Report (3 Volumes) – Kolombongara – Ghoe Road (Choiseul) 9 Engineering & Economic Assessment; Initial Poverty & Social Assessment; Initial Environmental Examination Multi Criteria Sensitivity Analysis 10 Tender Documents Routine and Specific Maintenance of Roads on Guadalcanal 11 Sealed Roads Unsealed Roads Communications Plan 12 Labour Based Equipment Supported Maintenance Workshop 13 Quarterly Progress Report – December 2007 14 Makira Stream Crossing Relocation Study Report 15 Quarterly Progress Report – March 2008 16 Makira Topographic Survey Terms of Reference 17 Labour Based Training Report (March 2008) Guadalcanal 18 TA 48-SOL IPSA Wainuri – Kirakira & Kirakira - Warihito June08 Page 2 Feasibility Study Report (4 Volumes) – Lambi- Naro Hill 19 Engineering Assessment; Economic Assessment; Initial Poverty & Social Assessment; Initial Environmental Examination. Tender Documents - Routine and Specific Maintenance of Roads on Malaita 20 Section 1 Section 2 Town and Airport Roads Procurement Strategy for International Competitive Bidding 21 Training Report - Introduction Course To Road Maintenance For Contractors 22 And Work Supervisors (Malaita) Strategy for Ongoing Support of Labour Based Equipment Supported Road 23 Maintenance TA 48-SOL IPSA Wainuri – Kirakira & Kirakira - Warihito June08 Page 3 SOLOMON ISLANDS ROAD IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Initial Poverty & Social Assessment: Warihito-Wainuri Road, Makira Ravo River during heavy flooding Crossing Ravo River during normal flow Typical village house Attending Village meeting Solomon Islands Road Improvement (Sector) Project Table of Contents Abbreviations Summary Poverty Reduction and Social Strategy 1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROJECT.......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 SUBPROJECT SELECTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 POVERTY AND SOCIAL IMPACT CONTROL STUDY .................................................................................. 2 1.4 COMPONENTS OF THE SUBPROJECT .................................................................................................... 3 1.4.1 Description of Road and Proposed Works ................................................................................. 3 1.4.2 Proposed Bridge Crossings ....................................................................................................... 4 2. PROVINCIAL CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................... 6 2.1 GEOGRAPHY AND LAND USE .............................................................................................................. 6 2.1.1 Geography and Topography ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Land Use.................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 POPULATION..................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 ECONOMY ........................................................................................................................................ 9 2.3.1 Copra, Cocoa and Betel Nut ...................................................................................................... 9 2.3.2 Forestry.................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3.3 Fishing ..................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3.4 Markets and Commercial Activities .......................................................................................... 10 2.4 HEALTH SERVICES .......................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 EDUCATION SERVICES ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES ................................................................................... 13 2.7 OTHER SERVICES............................................................................................................................ 14 2.8 CIVIL SOCIETY ACTIVITIES................................................................................................................ 15 2.9 LIVELIHOODS, INCOME AND POVERTY ................................................................................................ 15 2.9.1 Livelihoods ............................................................................................................................... 15 2.9.2 Subsistence Production ........................................................................................................... 16 2.9.3 Income and Poverty ................................................................................................................. 17 2.10 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................... 19 3. THE SUBPROJECT AND IMPACT AREA........................................................................................... 21 3.1 SURVEY AND FIELDWORK FOR THE ASSESSMENT................................................................................ 21 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBPROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................... 21 3.3 POPULATION AND ACCESS ............................................................................................................... 25 3.4 OWNERSHIP OF TRANSPORT............................................................................................................. 27 3.5 ECONOMY ...................................................................................................................................... 28 3.6 ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND HEALTH SERVICES................................................................................. 30 3.6.1 Education Services .................................................................................................................. 30 3.6.2 Health Services........................................................................................................................ 32 3.7 ROAD USER SURVEY ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.7.1 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 33 3.7.2 Socio-Economic Characteristics of Road Users....................................................................... 34 3.7.3 Transportation and Trip Characteristics of Road Users ........................................................... 38 4. POVERTY, SOCIAL AND SAFEGUARDS ASSESSMENT ................................................................. 42 4.1 POVERTY ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................... 42 4.2 IMPROVING ACCESS AND FACILITATING DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................... 44 4.3 IMPACTS ON LAND AND RESOURCES.................................................................................................. 44 4.4 RISK OF SPREAD OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND CHILD EXPLOITATION ........................................... 46 4.4.1 Status of HIV and STIs in Solomon Islands ............................................................................. 47 4.4.2 High Risk Groups..................................................................................................................... 48 4.4.3 Awareness
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