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Superior Germ Plasm in Dairy Herds
Superior Germ Plasm in Dairy Herds By R. R. Graves^ Principal Specialist in Dairy Cattle Breedings and M. H. Fohrman^ Senior Dairy Hushandman^^ Division of Dairy Cattle Breeding, Feedingj and Management^ Bureau of Dairy Industry WITH more than 26 million dairy cows spread over the entire United States, a survey of herds for superior germ plasm is a tremendous undertaking. How the survey which is the subject of this article was conducted among agricultural experiment stations and the owners of more than a thousand commercial herds is described in later pages. It is sufficient at this point to say that no similar project on so large a scale had previously been attempted in this country. Hitherto the genetic study of dairy cattle has been restricted for the most part to analysis of the hereditary make-up of the individual sire or dam. Some attempts have been made in studies in the Bureau of Dairy Industry, and more recently by the Holstein-Friesian Association, to show the inheritance for production being built in some herds through the use of a number of sires. To analyze all the sires used in herds during the entire period of record keeping, however, and to show the female lines of descent and their relationship to the various sires in a large number of herds, is pioneer work in the field of animal breeding. In the present state of genetic knowledge relating to livestock, many might call it premature to attempt a survey of progress in breeding superior germ plasm in dairy-cattle herds in which records of production have been kept over a period of years. -
Visitor Guide 2010
VisitorVisitor GuideGuide 2010 Free to you • FREE PULL OUT WALKING GUIDE INSIDE • • WHAT TO DO • WHERE TO GO • KIDS PAGE • WILDLIFE • EVENTS • www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk Welcome Vision for the future in Free to you! Northumberland National Park National Parks are ‘Britain's Breathing Spaces’ and Northumberland National Park with its distinctive open and tranquil landscapes and unique heritage will provide you with wonderful memories to savour. Stretching from Hadrian's Wall in the south, through the rolling valleys of the Tyne and Rede to the impressive hills of the Cheviots on the Scottish Border, the National Park has some of the most unspoilt landscapes in the country. Hadrian’s Wall page 6, page 11 Its’ wealth of history and culture has been shaped by a past that was Tony Gates, National Park Officer Chief Executive NNPA not always peaceful.The landscape of the National Park as it is today has been formed over centuries - from Iron Age hillforts to the legacy Northumberland National Park is a of the Romans, through the Middle Ages to the Victorian industrial age - special place and we have a vision for the 405 scenic square miles and the evidence is everywhere. (1049km2) of this protected landscape that we share with the many people In this Visitor Guide you will see how the National Park Authority, who helped us to develop our latest landowners, farmers, businesses and other organisations are all working Management Plan. to ensure that Northumberland National Park remains one of Britain's Our vision is that Northumberland most beautiful breathing spaces for everyone to enjoy. -
CATAIR Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA April 24, 2020 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes ............................................................................................................................................4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes .................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ............................................................................................. 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers .................................................................... 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ...................................................................................................................... 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers.................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure .............................................................................................................................. 30 PG05 – Scie nt if ic Spec ies Code .................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ..................................................................................................... -
"First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
Country Report of Australia for the FAO First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1 ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY THE FARM ANIMAL SECTOR IN AUSTRALIA.................................................................................7 1.1 OVERVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RELATED ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. ......................................................................................................7 Australian Agriculture - general context .....................................................................................7 Australia's agricultural sector: production systems, diversity and outputs.................................8 Australian livestock production ...................................................................................................9 1.2 ASSESSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF FARM ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY..............10 Major agricultural species in Australia.....................................................................................10 Conservation status of important agricultural species in Australia..........................................11 Characterisation and information systems ................................................................................12 1.3 ASSESSING THE STATE OF UTILISATION OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA. ........................................................................................................................................................12 -
Characterization of the Global Brown Swiss Cattle Population Structure
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Characterization of the global Brown Swiss cattle population structure Worede Zinabu Gebremariam Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 30 HEC Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Erasmus Mundus Programme 407 – European Master in Animal Uppsala 2013 Breeding and Genetics Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Characterization of the global Brown Swiss cattle population structure Worede Zinabu Gebremariam Supervisors: Hossein Jorjani, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Examiner: Örjan Carlborg, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Credits: 30 HEC Course title: Degree project in Animal Science Course code: EX0556 Programme: Erasmus Mundus Programme - European Master in Animal Breeding and Genetics Level: Advanced, A2E Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2013 Name of series: Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 407 On-line publication: http://epsilon.slu.se Key words: Inbreeding, population size, founder, ancestor, Brown Swiss Contents CONTENT LIST ................................................................................................... 0 ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………...2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Brangus Sales Top Houston
Brangus Sales Top Houston 10 Donor Females grossed $270,700 to average $27,070 6 Embryo Flushes grossed $64,000 to average $10,668 2 Pairs grossed $16,000 to average $8,000 2 Bred Heifers grossed $22,200 to average $11,100 7 Open Heifer grossed $106,000 to average $15,143 1 Bull grossed $15,000 to average $15,000 28 Total Lots grossed $493,900 to average $17,640 The Ideal Video Customer Appreciation Sale of Black and Red Brangus cattle at the annual International Brangus Breeder’s Convention in Houston, Texas achieved new heights for the breed. It topped all breed sales in Houston for the second year in a row and reflected the strong global demand for Brangus germplasm. Held following IBBA’s Global Roundup, it provided an excellent social setting for Brangus breeders to renew acquaintances, visit with old friends and to power up their breeding programs through purchases of elite cattle and genetics. The sale established a torrid pace from the beginning as the first three lots in the ring fetched $178,000 between them. At $70,000, two lots took home high selling female honors. Lot 5, Ms Brinks Brightside 415R23, consigned by Draggin M Ranch, El Dorado, Arkansas sold for the bid price to Bushley Creek Cattle Co and Cross N Brangus, Olla, La. This powerful female is averaging over 18 embryos per flush and is the dam of the $73,000 Dynasty bull, last fall’s high selling herd sire prospect. Also selling for $70,000 was Lot 7, Oaks Ms Csonka 541T7, consigned by The Oaks Farm, Newnan, Ga. -
Final Ipts Jrc 80420 (Online).Pdf
LF-NA-25911-EN-N European Commission As the Commission's in-house science service, the Joint Research Centre's mission is to provide EU policies with independent, evidence-based scientific and technical support throughout the whole policy cycle. Working in close cooperation with policy Directorates-General, the JRC addresses key societal challenges while stimulating innovation through developing new standards, methods and tools, and sharing and transferring its know-how to the Member States and international community. Key policy areas include: environment and climate change; energy and transport; agriculture and food security; health and consumer protection; information society and digital agenda; safety and security including nuclear; all supported through a cross-cutting and multi-disciplinary approach. Short Food Supply Chains and Local Food Systems in the EU. A State of Play of their Socio-Economic Characteristics. Authors: Moya Kneafsey, Laura Venn, Ulrich Schmutz, Bálint Balázs, Liz Trenchard, Trish Eyden-Wood, Elizabeth ate of Play their Socio-Economic Characteristics. Bos, Gemma Sutton, Matthew Blackett Editors: Fabien Santini, Sergio Gomez y Paloma 2013 Short Food Supply Chains and Local Systems in the EU. A St Report EUR 25911 EN JRC 80420 ONLINE.indd 1 24/05/13 16:38 European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Contact information European Commission Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) EUR 25911 - Joint Research Centre - Institute for Prospective Technological Studies E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +34 954488318 Title: Short Food Supply Chains and Local Food Systems in the EU. A State of Play of their Socio-Economic Characteristics. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Revisiting AFLP Fingerprinting for an Unbiased Assessment of Genetic
Utsunomiya et al. BMC Genetics 2014, 15:47 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/15/47 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Revisiting AFLP fingerprinting for an unbiased assessment of genetic structure and differentiation of taurine and zebu cattle Yuri Tani Utsunomiya1†, Lorenzo Bomba2†, Giordana Lucente2, Licia Colli2,3, Riccardo Negrini2, Johannes Arjen Lenstra4, Georg Erhardt5, José Fernando Garcia1,6, Paolo Ajmone-Marsan2,3* and European Cattle Genetic Diversity Consortium Abstract Background: Descendants from the extinct aurochs (Bos primigenius), taurine (Bos taurus) and zebu cattle (Bos indicus) were domesticated 10,000 years ago in Southwestern and Southern Asia, respectively, and colonized the world undergoing complex events of admixture and selection. Molecular data, in particular genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, can complement historic and archaeological records to elucidate these past events. However, SNP ascertainment in cattle has been optimized for taurine breeds, imposing limitations to the study of diversity in zebu cattle. As amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers are discovered and genotyped as the samples are assayed, this type of marker is free of ascertainment bias. In order to obtain unbiased assessments of genetic differentiation and structure in taurine and zebu cattle, we analyzed a dataset of 135 AFLP markers in 1,593 samples from 13 zebu and 58 taurine breeds, representing nine continental areas. Results: We found a geographical pattern of expected heterozygosity in European taurine breeds decreasing with the distance from the domestication centre, arguing against a large-scale introgression from European or African aurochs. Zebu cattle were found to be at least as diverse as taurine cattle. -
Europe's N°1 Livestock Show
PRESS PACK EUROPE’S N°1 LIVESTOCK SHOW 2 3 4 95,000 visitors 1,500 exhibitors OCTOBER 2019 2,000 animals CLERMONT-FERRAND www.sommet-elevage.fr FRANCE The SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is back the 2, 3 & 4 October 2019, at the Grande Halle d’Auvergne showground in Clermont-Ferrand (France) THE 28TH EDITION OF THE SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE WILL BE HELD IN CLERMONT- FERRAND, FRANCE THE 2, 3 & 4 OCTOBER. ONCE AGAIN, OVER 1, 500 EXHIBITORS, 2,000 ANIMALS AND 95,000 VISITORS, ALL OF WHOM ARE ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN THE Contents FARM INDUSTRY WILL GATHER, AS THEY DO EVERY OCTOBER, TO PARTICIPATE AT THIS EVENT THAT HAS BECOME A REFERENCE AMONG THE WORLD’S BIGGEST LIVESTOCK- The SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is back the 2, 3 and 4 October 2019, at the Grande Halle d’Auvergne showground in Clermont-Ferrand (France) p. 3 DEDICATED TRADE SHOWS. The SOMMET, Europe’s premier farm livestock show Focus on the world cattle and meat market p. 4/5 Established in the heart of France, the SOMMET DE L’ÉLEVAGE is both a showcase of the exceptional know-how of French livestock farming and genetics and a not-to-be-missed event for suppliers of machinery, products and services to the farm industry. What future for the beef cattle industry from now until a 2040 horizon? p. 6/7 The world’s undisputed #1 show for all that is to do with the beef cattle sector, the show is also becoming known as the place to be for the milk cattle breeds, plus that too for the sheep and equine industry. -
Ecology and Conservation of the Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl in Arizona
United States Department of Agriculture Ecology and Conservation Forest Service Rocky Mountain of the Cactus Ferruginous Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-43 Pygmy-Owl in Arizona January 2000 Abstract ____________________________________ Cartron, Jean-Luc E.; Finch, Deborah M., tech. eds. 2000. Ecology and conservation of the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-43. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 68 p. This report is the result of a cooperative effort by the Rocky Mountain Research Station and the USDA Forest Service Region 3, with participation by the Arizona Game and Fish Department and the Bureau of Land Management. It assesses the state of knowledge related to the conservation status of the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona. The population decline of this owl has been attributed to the loss of riparian areas before and after the turn of the 20th century. Currently, the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl is chiefly found in southern Arizona in xeroriparian vegetation and well- structured upland desertscrub. The primary threat to the remaining pygmy-owl population appears to be continued habitat loss due to residential development. Important information gaps exist and prevent a full understanding of the current population status of the owl and its conservation needs. Fort Collins Service Center Telephone (970) 498-1392 FAX (970) 498-1396 E-mail rschneider/[email protected] Web site http://www.fs.fed.us/rm Mailing Address Publications Distribution Rocky Mountain Research Station 240 W. Prospect Road Fort Collins, CO 80526-2098 Cover photo—Clockwise from top: photograph of fledgling in Arizona by Jean-Luc Cartron, photo- graph of adult ferruginous pygmy-owl in Arizona by Bob Miles, photograph of adult cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl in Texas by Glenn Proudfoot.