Manual on Methods for Monitoring Biodiversity in Panama
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Diasporus Anthrax Istributio D (Lynch, 2001): New Records and Geographic Distribution Felipe Duarte-Cubides* and Nayibe Cala-Rosas Raphic G Eo G N O
Check List 8(2): 300-301, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae, Diasporus anthrax ISTRIBUTIO D (Lynch, 2001): New records and geographic distribution Felipe Duarte-Cubides* and Nayibe Cala-Rosas RAPHIC G EO G N O 1 Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Biología, Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53-108, OTES * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] N Bloque 7-121, A.A. 1226. Medellín, Colombia. Abstract: Diasporus anthrax D. anthrax During fieldwork in the Departamentos of Antioquia and Santander we found several specimens of . The new records extend northward its known geographic distribution. We report, for the first time, the presence of on the Cordillera Oriental and discuss some taxonomic implications of these new findings. Diasporus anthrax Lynch, 2001, is a small frog endemic to Colombia (Figure 1), inhabiting the tropical It is located in the Departamento humid forests of the northern Cordillera Central, at the Las Brisas, municipio de Maceo (06°32’49” N, 74°38’37” Magdalena´s river valley from 280 and 1200 m elevation W, 499 m elevation). (Lynch 2001; Savage 2002; Acosta-Galvis et al. 2006). It is de Antioquia at ca 52.1 km from the type locality. The characterized by the presence of an oval palmar tubercle specimen was collected after a drizzle on a tree branch and and reddish coloration on the thighs and over the back of fromis deposited the Natual at the Reserve Museo Refugio de Herpetología Natural Rio Universidad Claro located de the humerus (Lynch 2001). -
On the Complexities of Using New Visual Technologies to Communicate About Wildlife Communication
Verma A, Van der Wal R, Fischer A. Microscope and spectacle: On the complexities of using new visual technologies to communicate about wildlife communication. Ambio 2015, 44(Suppl. 4), 648-660. Copyright: © The Author(s) 2015 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. DOI link to article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-015-0715-z Date deposited: 05/12/2016 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk Ambio 2015, 44(Suppl. 4):S648–S660 DOI 10.1007/s13280-015-0715-z Microscope and spectacle: On the complexities of using new visual technologies to communicate about wildlife conservation Audrey Verma, Rene´ van der Wal, Anke Fischer Abstract Wildlife conservation-related organisations well-versed in crafting public outreach and awareness- increasingly employ new visual technologies in their raising activities. These range from unidirectional educa- science communication and public engagement efforts. tional campaigns and advertising and branding projects, to Here, we examine the use of such technologies for wildlife citizen science research with varying degrees of public conservation campaigns. We obtained empirical data from participation, the implementation of interactive media four UK-based organisations through semi-structured strategies, and the expansion of modes of interpretation to interviews and participant observation. -
Dedicated to the Conservation and Biological Research of Costa Rican Amphibians”
“Dedicated to the Conservation and Biological Research of Costa Rican Amphibians” A male Crowned Tree Frog (Anotheca spinosa) peering out from a tree hole. 2 Text by: Brian Kubicki Photography by: Brian Kubicki Version: 3.1 (October 12th, 2009) Mailing Address: Apdo. 81-7200, Siquirres, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica Telephone: (506)-8889-0655, (506)-8841-5327 Web: www.cramphibian.com Email: [email protected] Cover Photo: Mountain Glass Frog (Sachatamia ilex), Quebrada Monge, C.R.A.R.C. Reserve. 3 Costa Rica is internationally recognized as one of the most biologically diverse countries on the planet in total species numbers for many taxonomic groups of flora and fauna, one of those being amphibians. Costa Rica has 190 species of amphibians known from within its tiny 51,032 square kilometers territory. With 3.72 amphibian species per 1,000 sq. km. of national territory, Costa Rica is one of the richest countries in the world regarding amphibian diversity density. Amphibians are under constant threat by contamination, deforestation, climatic change, and disease. The majority of Costa Rica’s amphibians are surrounded by mystery in regards to their basic biology and roles in the ecology. Through intense research in the natural environment and in captivity many important aspects of their biology and conservation can become better known. The Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center (C.R.A.R.C.) was established in 2002, and is a privately owned and operated conservational and biological research center dedicated to studying, understanding, and conserving one of the most ecologically important animal groups of Neotropical humid forest ecosystems, that of the amphibians. -
The Most Frog-Diverse Place in Middle America, with Notes on The
Offcial journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(2) [Special Section]: 304–322 (e215). The most frog-diverse place in Middle America, with notes on the conservation status of eight threatened species of amphibians 1,2,*José Andrés Salazar-Zúñiga, 1,2,3Wagner Chaves-Acuña, 2Gerardo Chaves, 1Alejandro Acuña, 1,2Juan Ignacio Abarca-Odio, 1,4Javier Lobon-Rovira, 1,2Edwin Gómez-Méndez, 1,2Ana Cecilia Gutiérrez-Vannucchi, and 2Federico Bolaños 1Veragua Foundation for Rainforest Research, Limón, COSTA RICA 2Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, COSTA RICA 3División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’-CONICET, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA 4CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas 7, 4485-661 Vairão, Vila do Conde, PORTUGAL Abstract.—Regarding amphibians, Costa Rica exhibits the greatest species richness per unit area in Middle America, with a total of 215 species reported to date. However, this number is likely an underestimate due to the presence of many unexplored areas that are diffcult to access. Between 2012 and 2017, a monitoring survey of amphibians was conducted in the Central Caribbean of Costa Rica, on the northern edge of the Matama mountains in the Talamanca mountain range, to study the distribution patterns and natural history of species across this region, particularly those considered as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The results show the highest amphibian species richness among Middle America lowland evergreen forests, with a notable anuran representation of 64 species. -
Camera Installation Instructions
Camera Installation Instructions Before going into the field: The following field equipment and supplies need to be ready and packed before the team leaves for a field assignment: 1) Trail camera unit. Unit should include the actual trail camera with 8 Eneloop batteries and SD card already in place, the trail camera armored case with label attached, and the master python cable lock with matching key on keychain. REMEMBER!!! When packing the camera traps to take in the field do not store them with food or any other substances that might attach odors to the camera trap. Food or other smells might attract animals to the camera trap in the field, thus biasing the estimates of detection probability. 2) GPS capable device. This can either be a portable or handheld GPS unit or a GPS- capable smartphone with either the TopoMaps+ (iPhone) or Backcountry Navigator (Android) application downloaded. 3) Fieldwork folder. The fieldwork folder should include this camera installation sheet; the datasheet required for each check; the station placard to be displayed after a deployment, check, or takedown; a dry erase marker, and a pen. 4) Hiking equipment. Please make sure to have AT LEAST the following whenever going out into the field: a. Daypack and hiking partner (all volunteers MUST be accompanied by AT LEAST one other person b. Map, GPS, or compass c. Extra clothing, food, and water d. First-aid kit e. Headlamp or flashlight f. Matches and fire-starting kit or lighter g. Knife or multi-use camping tool h. Sunglasses and sunscreen i. Water treatment device j. -
Assessment of Species Listing Proposals for CITES Cop18
VKM Report 2019: 11 Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment Utkast_dato Scientific opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) 15.03.2019 ISBN: 978-82-8259-327-4 ISSN: 2535-4019 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] vkm.no vkm.no/english Cover photo: Public domain Suggested citation: VKM, Eli. K Rueness, Maria G. Asmyhr, Hugo de Boer, Katrine Eldegard, Anders Endrestøl, Claudia Junge, Paolo Momigliano, Inger E. Måren, Martin Whiting (2019) Assessment of Species listing proposals for CITES CoP18. Opinion of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment, ISBN:978-82-8259-327-4, Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM), Oslo, Norway. VKM Report 2019: 11 Utkast_dato Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP18 Note that this report was finalised and submitted to the Norwegian Environment Agency on March 15, 2019. Any new data or information published after this date has not been included in the species assessments. Authors of the opinion VKM has appointed a project group consisting of four members of the VKM Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), five external experts, and one project leader from the VKM secretariat to answer the request from the Norwegian Environment Agengy. Members of the project group that contributed to the drafting of the opinion (in alphabetical order after chair of the project group): Eli K. -
Diversity of Glass Frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in Tropical
Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científi ca July-December 2019 – Volumen 22 No. 2:e1108 ISSN: 2619-2551 en línea ISSN: 0123-4226 impreso Scientifi c article http://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v22.n2.2019.1108 Diversity of glass frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in tropical rain forest areas in the center of the department of Choco, Colombia Diversidad de ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae: Anura) en zonas de bosque pluvial tropical en el centro del departamento del Chocó, Colombia Lizeth Johana Palacios-Rodríguez1*; Andy Marcela Arango-Córdoba2; Jhon Tailor Rengifo-Mosquera3 1Bióloga. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Grupo de investigación en Herpetología. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected], https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-5435 2Bióloga. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Grupo de investigación en Herpetología. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6159-5624 3Biólogo, Ph.D. Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Programa de Ciencias Naturales. Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia. e-mail: [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-0252 *corresponding author: [email protected] How to cite: Palacios-Rodríguez, L.J.; Arango-Córdoba, A.M.; Rengifo-Mosquera, J.T. 2019. Diversity of glass frogs (Centrolenidae: Anura) in tropical rain forest areas in the center of the department of Choco, Colombia. Rev. U.D.C.A Act. & Div. Cient. 22(2):e1108. http://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v22.n2.2019.1108 Open access article published by Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científi ca, under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC 4.0 Received: November 26, 2018 Accepted: June 13, 2019 Edited by: Ingeborg Zenner de Polanía ABSTRACT terms of habitat since they were recorded in both coverages. -
First Survey of the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve, Alajuela, Costa Rica
11 2 1570 the journal of biodiversity data February 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(2): 1570, February 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1570 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors First survey of the amphibians and reptiles of the Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve, Alajuela, Costa Rica Sean M. Rovito1, 2*, Thomas J. Devitt1, 3 and Susan Cameron Devitt 4 1 Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70-153, Tercer Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, México, D.F., México 2 Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica para la Biodiversidad, CINVESTAV, km 9.6 Libramiento Norte Carretera León, CP 36821 Irapuato, Guanajuato, México 3 Department of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA 4 Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: We conducted a first survey of the amphibians WGS84 datum), across the continental divide from the and reptiles of the Nectandra Cloud Forest Reserve in June well-known Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (Figure 2010, during the rainy season in Costa Rica. We found a total 1) in the Province of Alajuela, Costa Rica. The reserve is of 30 species of amphibians and reptiles in 15 families dur- east of the continental divide (Caribbean drainage) in ing our weeklong survey, including 15 frogs, 2 salamanders, the southeast portion of the Cordillera de Tilarán, and 7 lizards, and 6 snakes. We compare our results to those of a has an extent of 130 ha. -
Camera Trapping for Science
Camera Trapping for Science Richard Heilbrun Tania Homayoun, PhD Texas Parks & Wildlife Texas Parks & Wildlife Session Overview •Introduction to Camera Trapping Basics (1hour) •Hands‐on Practice with Cameras (1.5 hours) •Break (10 min) •Processing Results Presentation & Activity (1 hour 20min) Introduction to Camera Trapping T. Homayoun Overview •Brief history of camera trapping •Various uses of camera trapping •Camera trapping for citizen science: Texas Nature Trackers program •Camera trapping basics •Considerations for the field History of Camera Trapping • 1890s – George Shiras’s trip wire photography of wildlife • 1927 – Frank M Chapman’s photo censusing of Barro Colorado Island, Panama –Starting to document individuals based on markings • 1930s ‐ Tappan George’s North American wildlife photos –Documentation of set‐up, photo processing, logistics George Shiras, 1903, trip wire photo History of Camera Trapping • 1950s – flash bulb replaces magnesium powder –Still using trip wires, often with bait –Recording behaviors & daily activity • 1960s – using beam of light as trip wire –Series of photos, more exposures –6V car batteries to maintain power –Still very heavy set‐ups (~50lbs) • 1970s‐80s – 35mm cameras –Time‐lapse –Much lighter (6‐13 lbs) George Shiras, 1903, trip wire photo History of Camera Trapping • 1990s – infrared trigger system available –Much smaller units –Drastic jump in quality and affordability • Robustness and longevity make more locations and situations accessible to researchers Camera trap records wolves in Chernobyl -
Herpetology at the Isthmus Species Checklist
Herpetology at the Isthmus Species Checklist AMPHIBIANS BUFONIDAE true toads Atelopus zeteki Panamanian Golden Frog Incilius coniferus Green Climbing Toad Incilius signifer Panama Dry Forest Toad Rhaebo haematiticus Truando Toad (Litter Toad) Rhinella alata South American Common Toad Rhinella granulosa Granular Toad Rhinella margaritifera South American Common Toad Rhinella marina Cane Toad CENTROLENIDAE glass frogs Cochranella euknemos Fringe-limbed Glass Frog Cochranella granulosa Grainy Cochran Frog Espadarana prosoblepon Emerald Glass Frog Sachatamia albomaculata Yellow-flecked Glass Frog Sachatamia ilex Ghost Glass Frog Teratohyla pulverata Chiriqui Glass Frog Teratohyla spinosa Spiny Cochran Frog Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi Suretka Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum Plantation Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni Fleischmann’s Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium valeroi Reticulated Glass Frog Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum Starrett’s Glass Frog CRAUGASTORIDAE robber frogs Craugastor bransfordii Bransford’s Robber Frog Craugastor crassidigitus Isla Bonita Robber Frog Craugastor fitzingeri Fitzinger’s Robber Frog Craugastor gollmeri Evergreen Robber Frog Craugastor megacephalus Veragua Robber Frog Craugastor noblei Noble’s Robber Frog Craugastor stejnegerianus Stejneger’s Robber Frog Craugastor tabasarae Tabasara Robber Frog Craugastor talamancae Almirante Robber Frog DENDROBATIDAE poison dart frogs Allobates talamancae Striped (Talamanca) Rocket Frog Colostethus panamensis Panama Rocket Frog Colostethus pratti Pratt’s Rocket -
Molecular and Morphological Data Support Recognition of a New Genus of New World Direct-Developing Frog (Anura: Terrarana) From
Zootaxa 3986 (2): 151–172 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:82BDF224-FE83-4792-9AD1-D954B96B1136 Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America MATTHEW P. HEINICKE1,4, CÉSAR L. BARRIO-AMORÓS2 & S. BLAIR HEDGES3 1Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA 2Doc Frog Expeditions, Apartado Postal 220-8000, San José, Pérez Zeledón, San Isidro del General, 11901 Costa Rica. E-mail: [email protected] 3Center for Biodiversity, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Terrarana) from the northern Andes of Venezuela and adjacent Colombia. Tachiramantis gen. nov. includes three species formerly placed in the large genus Pristimantis. Mo- lecular phylogenetic analysis of data from five nuclear and mitochondrial genes shows that Tachiramantis is not part of Pristimantis or any other named genus in its family (Craugastoridae or Strabomantidae). Morphological evidence further supports the distinctiveness of Tachiramantis, which has several aspects of skull morphology that are rare or absent in Pristimantis and synapomorphic for Tachiramantis, including frontoparietal-prootic fusion and degree of vomer develop- ment. The terminal phalanges, which narrow greatly before expanding at the tips, may represent an additional morpholog- ical synapomorphy. -
Smithsonian Institution Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Justification to Congress
Smithsonian Institution Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Justification to Congress February 2020 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION (SI) Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Request to Congress TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Overview .................................................................................................... 1 FY 2021 Budget Request Summary ........................................................... 5 SALARIES AND EXPENSES Summary of FY 2021 Changes and Unit Detail ........................................ 11 Fixed Costs Salary and Related Costs ................................................................... 14 Utilities, Rent, Communications, and Other ........................................ 16 Summary of Program Changes ................................................................ 19 No-Year Funding and Object-Class Breakout .......................................... 23 Federal Resource Summary by Performance/Program Category ............ 24 MUSEUMS AND RESEARCH CENTERS Enhanced Research Initiatives ........................................................... 26 National Air and Space Museum ........................................................ 28 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory ............................................ 36 Major Scientific Instrumentation .......................................................... 41 National Museum of Natural History ................................................... 47 National Zoological Park ..................................................................... 55 Smithsonian Environmental