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District Survey Report of Coochbehar District

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District Survey Report of Coochbehar District DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF COOCHBEHAR DISTRICT (For mining of minor minerals) As per Notification No. S.O.3611 (E) New Delhi Dated 25th of July 2018 and Enforcement & Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining (EMGSM) January 2020, Issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC) Government of West Bengal (Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020) July 2021 CONSULTANT District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal Table of Content Chapter No Subject Page No 1 Preface 1-2 2 Introduction 3-15 3 General Profile of the District 16-35 a. General Information 16-18 b. Climate Condition 19-20 c. Rainfall and humidity 20-21 d. Topography & Terrain 21-22 e. Water courses and Hydrology 22-23 f. Ground water Development 24 g. Drainage System 24-26 h. Demography 26-28 i. Cropping pattern 29 j. Land Form and Seismicity 29-32 k. Flora 32-33 l. Fauna 33-35 4 Physiography of the District 36-39 4.1 General Landforms 36 4.2 Soil and rock pattern 36-38 4.3 Different geomorphology units 38-39 5 Land Use Pattern of the District 40-48 5.1 Forest 43-44 5.2 Agriculture and Irrigation 44-46 Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal 5.3 Horticulture 46-48 5.4 Mining 48 6 Geology 49-50 7 Mineral Wealth 51-79 7.1 Overview of mineral resources 51 7.2 Details of Resources 51-79 7.2.1 Sand and other riverbed minerals 51-78 I. Drainage System 51-54 II. Annual deposition of riverbed minerals 55-76 A. Geomorphological studies 55-75 i. Place of Origin 55 ii. Catchment Area 55 iii. General profile of river stream 55-58 iv. Annual deposition factor 58-61 v. Replenishment Study as per EMGSM 61-74 guidelines 2020 vi. Total potential of minor mineral in the 75 river bed B. Geological studies 75-75 i. Lithology of the catchment area 75 ii. Tectonics and structural behavior of 75 rocks C. Climate Factors 75-76 i. Intensity of rainfall 75 ii. Climate zone 75 iii. Temperature variation 76 III. Riverbed Mineral Potential 77-78 Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal 7.2.2 In-situ Minerals 79-79 7.3 Exploration Requirement of the district 79-79 8 Overview of Mining Activity in The District 80-82 Details Of Revenue Generated from Mineral Sector During Last 9 83-83 Three Years 10 Transport 84-85 11 Remedial measure to mitigate the impact of Mining 86-89 12 Suggested reclamation plan for already mined out areas 90-90 13 Risk assessment & disaster management plan 91-92 14 Summary 93-94 References 95-95 List of Annexure Annexure 1 List of Brick Earth Mines in Coochbehar District 1-10 List of Plates Plate 1 Drainage Map of the District 1-2 Plate 2A1- Distribution Map of Sand Bars on Rivers During Pre-Monsoon 3-29 2A26 Period of Coochbehar District Plate 2B1- Distribution Map of Sand Bars on Rivers During Post-Monsoon 30-56 2B26 Period of Coochbehar District Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal List of Figure Figure No Subject Page No Figure 3.1 Location Map of Coochbehar 16 Figure 3.2 Block Divisional Map of Coochbehar 18 Figure 3.3 Graphical Representation of Coochbehar District Rainfall 21 Figure 3.4 Physiographic Map of Coochbehar District 22 Figure 3.5 Hydrogeological Map of Coochbehar District 23 Graphical Representation of Pre-Monsoon and Post- Figure 3.6 24 Monsoon Data of CGWB Monitor Wells Figure 3.7 Drainage Map of Coochbehar District 26 Block-Wise Population Distribution in Coochbehar Figure 3.8 28 District Demographic Map Showing Block-Wise Literacy Rate of Figure 3.9 28 Coochbehar District Earthquake Zonation Map of West Bengal Highlighting Figure 3.10 30 the Coochbehar District Position District Location with Respect to Wild Life Scantuary of Figure 3.11 35 West Bengal Figure 4.1 Soil Map of Coochbehar District 37 Figure 4.2 Geomorphological Map of Coochbehar District 39 Figure 5.1 Land Use Pattern of Coochbehar District 41 Figure 5.2 Land Use Land Cover Map of Coochbehar District 42 Figure 6.1 Geological Map of Coochbehar District 50 Plan Showing the Major Rivers along with the Figure 7.1 56 Distribution of Section Lines Figure 7.2 Cross Section of Rivers During Pre-Monsoon Period 57 Figure 7.3 Cross Section of Rivers During Post Monsoon Period 58 Figure 7.4 Figure Showing Site View of River Sankosh 63 Figure 10.1 Transportation Map of Coochbehar District 85 Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal List of Table Table No Subject Page No Requirement of District Survey Report & its year wise Table 2.1 5 modification of Guidelines Table 2.2 Pictorial Description of Land Use Classification Methods 12 Pictorial Description of Geomorphological Units Table 2.3 13 Classification Methods Table 3.1 Block Distribution of Coochbehar District 17 Monthly Average Temperature Distribution of Coochbehar Table 3.2 19 District Annual Rainfall Recorded In Coochbehar District Table 3.3 Annual Rainfall Recorded in Coochbehar District 20 Table 3.4 Rivers System of Coochbehar District 25 Table 3.5 Demographic Distribution of Coochbehar District 27 Table 3.6 Major River Causing Floods in Coochbehar District 32 Table 4.1 Description of District Soil Type 38 Table 5.1 Classification of Land Utilisation Statistics in the District 40 Distribution of Villages According to Agricultural Land Use, Table 5.2 41 2011 Classification of Forest Area, Out-Turn of Forest Produce, Table 5.3 43 Revenue and Expenditure of Forest Department Production of Principal Crops in the Coochbehar District Table 5.4 45 (Thousand Tonnes) Table 5.5 Production of Fruits and Vegetables in the District 47 Table 5.6 Production of Flowers in The District 48 Table 7.1 Drainage System with Description of Main Rivers 54 Table 7.2 Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams 54 Estimation of Sand Resources in Pre-Monsoon & Post Table 7.3 65 Monsoon Period in Sand Bars Sediment Load Comparison Between Pre and Post Monsoon Table 7.4 74 Period for Different Rivers of Coochbehar District Table 7.5 Annual Deposition of Riverbed Minerals 76 Table 7.6 Resources of Potential Riverbed Mineral 77 Table 7.7 Potential Zone of Riverbed Mineral 77 Table 7.8 In-Situ Minerals Occurrences 79 Table 8.1 Details of Mining Leases of the Districts 81 Details of Production of Sand as Per Mine Plan in Table 8.2 82 Coochbehar District Table 9.1 District Revenue Generation from Mineral Sector 83 Work Order No: MDTC/PM-5/160/66, Dated: 20.01.2020 District Survey Report Coochbehar, West Bengal 1 Preface The need for District Survey Report (DSR) have been necessitated by MoEF & CC vide there Notification No. 125 (Extraordinary, Part II Section 3, Sub-section ii), S.O. 141 (E), dated 15th January 2016. The notification was addressed to bring certain amendments with respect to the EIA notification 2006 and in order to have a better control over the legislation, district level committee’s for introduced in the system. As a part of this notification, preparation of District Survey Reports has been introduced. Subsequently, MOEF & CC has published Notification No. 3611 (E), dt. 25th July, 2018 regarding inclusion of the “Minerals Other than Sand” and format for preparation of the DSR has been specified. Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining (EMGSM) January 2020, Issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is prepared in consideration of various orders/directions issued by Hon’ble NGT in matters pertaining to illegal sand mining and also based on the reports submitted by expert committees and investigation teams. This DSR has been prepared in conformity with the S O 141 (E), S O 3611 (E) and other sand mining guidelines published by MOEF & CC time to time as well as the requirement specified in WBMMCR, 2016. The purpose of District Survey Report (DSR) is to identify the mining potential areas where mining can be allowed; and also to distinguish areas where mining will not be allowed due to proximity to infrastructural structures and installations, areas of erosion. The DSR would also help to estimate the annual rate of replenishment wherever applicable. Preparation of this DSR involved both primary and secondary data generation. The primary data generation involved the site inspection, survey, ground truthing etc. while secondary data has been acquired through various authenticated sources and satellite imagery studies. Coochbehar district has 128 gram panchayats with 665720 households and a total population of 2819086 people. The area covers around 3387 sq. km. Coochbehar district is located in the northeastern part of the state and bounded by the district of Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar in the north, Dhubri and Kokrajhar district of Assam in the east and by Bangladesh in the west as well as in the south. The district forms part of the Himalayan Terai of West Bengal. Coochbehar is a flat region with a slight southeastern slope along which the main rivers of the district flow. Most of the highland areas are in the Sitalkuchi region and most of the low- lying lands lie in Dinhata region. The rivers in the district of Coochbehar generally flow from northwest to southeast. Six rivers that cut through the district are the Teesta, Jaldhaka, Torsha, Kaljani, Raidak and Gadadhar.
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