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PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 Dari 1 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 SISTEM INFORMASI STATUS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Sejak 2012, PT Indonesia Power PLTGU Grati telah memiliki dan menggunakan website sebagai sarana sistem informasi untuk mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi status kecenderungan sumber daya keanekaragaman hayati dan biologis yang dikelola. Tahun 2012 menggunakan aplikasi eBIOS (Environmental and Biodiversity Information System) dan sejak 2020 terintegrasi dalam website Indonesia Power di www.indonesiapower.co.id Data yang diinput merupakan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi flora fauna yang dilakukan oleh Tim Laboratorium Ekologi Departemen Biologi ITS Surabaya. Website ini membantu memudahkan personil lingkungan dan masyarakat untuk memantau kecenderungan status keanekaragaman hayati di area konservasi PT Indonesia Power Grati POMU. Area konservasi atau kawasan perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati yang ditetapkan adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Kawasan terbuka hijau di dalam area PLTGU Grati pada titik kordinat 07o39,114” hingga 07o39,117” Lintang Selatan dan 113o01,689” sd 113o01,665” Bujur Timur seluas 71 Hektar 2. Kawasan konservasi Dusun Nangger Desa Wates Kecamatan Lekok Kabupaten Pasuruan pada titik kordinat 07o38’54” hingga 07o40’39” Lintang Selatan dan 113o02’50” sd 113o00’10” Bujur Timur seluas 5 Hektar Halaman | 1 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 3. Kawasan konservasi sumber mata air Desa Panditan Kecamatan Lumbang Kabupaten Pasuruan pada titik koordinat 07o48’35” hingga 07o50’51” Lintang Selatan dan 112o59’02” sd 113o00’57” Bujur Timur seluas 4,99 Hektar 4. Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Wonosalam Jombang di Desa Sumber Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabuapaten Jombang pada titik koordinat 07°40′22″ Lintang Selatan dan 112°23′10,49″ E Bujur Timur seluas 15 Hektar 1. KAWASAN TERBUKA HIJAU DI DALAM AREA PLTGU GRATI Di kawasan terbuka hijau ini ada 2 program yang dikembangkan, yaitu : a. Penghijauan di kawasan terbuka hijau area PLTGU Grati - Hutan Sinergi Penanaman pohon di area PLTGU Grati dilakukan rutin minimal setiap tahun. Jenis yang ditanam adalah tanaman endemik Jawa Timur seperti trembesi, sengon laut, mangga, glodokan tiang, sawo kecik, asem belanda, gayam, bisbul, eboni, sukun, kepel, dll. Tanaman tersebut juga merupakan tanaman yang cocok dengan kondisi tanah di PLTGU Grati. Menghijaukan kawasan dalam pembangkit juga sebagai media untuk dapat menyerap CO2. Hingga Juni 2020 diperoleh total pohon yang telah di tanam di area dalam PLTGU Grati sekitar 7000 pohon dan di Hutan Sinergi saja sejumlah 575 pohon. b. Penangkaran Satwa Liar (Rusa Timor) Rusa timor merupakan salah satu satwa liar yang dilindungi menurut P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Sejak 2012, PLTGU Grati melakukan penangkaran rusa karena satwa ini merupakan satwa endemik yang dilindungi. Bekerjasama dengan Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) SKW VI Probolinggo untuk pengadaan satwa indukan dan konsultasi perawatan dan pemeliharaan maka dari awal indukan 1 pasang (2 ekor), sampai dengan saat ini telah berkembang biak menjadi 11 ekor. Di area konservasi ini dibagi menjadi 2 area, yaitu Area Dalam (AD) dan Hutan Sinergi (HS). Latar belakang dipilihnya area tersebut karena Area Dalam PLTGU sejak tahun 2014 mulai dimanfaatkan untuk proyek pembangunan unit pembangkit baru, sehingga area terbuka hijau yang dapat ditanami menjadi berkurang. Hutan Sinergi merupakan bagian dari Area PLTGU, hasil kerjasama dengan TNI AL dan warga sekitar PLTGU dalam pengembangannya. Area yang awalnya kering tanpa tanaman, berhasil dikembangkan menjadi area dengan banyak tanaman dan berbagai spesies tanaman berhasil tumbuh dengan baik di area tersebut. Dengan banyaknya tanaman disana kemudian datanglah berbagai spesiae burung disana. Berikut hasil monitoring keanekaragaman hayati di area konservasi terbuka hijau di dalam area PLTGU Grati : Tabel 1. Hasil Pengamatan Flora Kategori Pohon dan Palem 2017 2018 2019 2020 NO NAMA SPESIES NAMA INDONESIA AD HS AD HS AD HS AD HS ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni KATEGORI POHON DAN PALEM 1 Anacardium occidentale Jambu monyet 15 8 23 40 Halaman | 2 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 2 Mangifera indica Mangga 40 44 72 33 86 26 3 Polyalthia longifolia Glodokan tiang 32 48 64 3 62 2 4 Cerbera odollam Bintaro 2 12 3 3 5 Plumeria rubra Kamboja 28 14 8 4 10 4 6 Schefflera arboricola Wali songo 1 7 7 Adonidia merrillii Palem putri 27 28 8 Chamaedorea seifrizii Palem bambu 2 14 9 Cocos nucifera Kelapa 35 6 82 20 56 20 10 Cyrtostachys renda Palem merah 12 12 11 Dypsis lutescens Palm kuning 5 22 12 Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Palem botol 7 9 13 Livistona rotundifolia Palem Kipas 2 3 14 Phoenix dactylifera Kurma 6 10 10 7 10 7 15 Phoenix roebelenii Palem phoenix 4 4 16 Ptichosperma macarthuri Palm Macarthur 26 26 17 Raphis excelsa Palm waregu 8 14 18 Saribus rotundifolius Palem Sadeng 1 1 19 Wodyetia bifurata Palem ekor tupai 2 20 Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia 3 8 32 32 21 Tabebuia rosea Tabebuia 16 16 22 Casuarina equisetifolia Cemara laut 1 3 7 10 23 Terminalia catappa Ketapang 21 6 16 38 16 39 24 Terminalia mantaly Ketapang kencana 5 5 25 Cupressus sempervirens Sanobar 4 4 4 26 Platycladus orientalis Cemara kipas 5 5 27 Cycas revoluta Mawar jambe 5 5 28 Muntingia calabura Kersen 6 26 35 25 1 29 Acacia auriculiformis Akasia 8 5 8 30 Acacia farnesiana Klampis 14 31 Annona squamosa Srikaya 2 5 5 5 32 Falcataria moluccana Sengon 67 67 4 6 33 Leucaena leucocephala Petai cina 70 6 34 Pterocarpus indicus Angsana 65 64 35 Samanea saman Trembesi 135 74 28 31 45 94 36 Sesbania grandiflora Turi 9 1 9 2 37 Tamarindus indicus Asam Jawa 14 14 38 Lannea coromandelica Kayu bejaran 38 15 76 147 39 Azadirachta indica Mimba 50 103 62 92 167 40 Melia azedarach Mindi Kecil 6 1 1 41 Swietenia mahagoni Mahoni 30 12 15 27 42 Artocarpus altilis Sukun 2 1 1 43 Artocarpus heterophyllus Nangka 4 4 7 14 Halaman | 3 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 44 Ficus benjamina Beringin 1 6 2 2 45 Ficus elastica Karet kebo 4 7 46 Moringa oleifera Kelor 15 12 47 Psidium guajava Jambu biji 5 6 6 1 6 1 48 Syzygium aqueum Jambu air 4 1 4 1 49 Syzygium cumini Jamblang 3 10 50 Syzygium oleina Pucuk merah 4 29 51 Averrhoa bilimbi Belimbing wuluh 6 6 9 52 Averrhoa carambola Belimbing 6 6 9 53 Ziziphus mauritiana Bidara 6 8 54 Morinda citrifolia Mengkudu 12 6 6 6 55 Citrus sp Jeruk 0 1 0 1 56 Manilkara kauki Sawo kecik 21 20 22 18 57 Manilkara zapota Sawo manila 1 44 6 7 58 Tectona grandis Jati 25 2 5 2 5 2 59 Catharanthus roseus Tapak dara 16 60 Dianella javanica Tegari jawa 27 27 61 Agave desmettiana Tanaman agave 3 62 Mimusops elengi Tanjung 2 63 Hyphorbe lagenicaulis Palem botol 2 8 64 Chamaedorea erumpens palem kecil 12 65 Dypsis lutescens Palem kuning 66 Cyrtostachys renda Palem merah 12 67 Phoenix rhoepelenii Palem phoenix 4 68 Veitchia merrillii Palem putri 26 69 Saribus rotundifolius Palem sadeng 34 70 Callistemon viminalis Sikat botol 4 71 Sida acuta Sidagori 15 72 Ardisia elliptica Seduri 9 73 Malpighia coccigera Serut 2 74 Carica papaya Pepaya 2 75 Pinanga patula Pinang 2 76 Musa spp Pisang 3 4 77 Syzygium oleina Pucuk merah 12 35 78 Ceiba petandra Randu 12 79 Ixora javanica Soka jawa 8 85 Jumlah tegakan 559 905 939 219 1029 546 Jumlah spesies 50 53 55 14 57 17 Nilai indeks diversitas Shannon-Wiener (H') 2,905 3,360 3,362 2,009 3,525 1,864 Halaman | 4 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 Indeks Diversitas Shannon Wienner (H') Flora Kategori Pohon dan Palem 4.000 3.360 3.362 3.525 3.500 2.905 3.000 2.500 2.009 1.864 2.000 Area Dalam 1.500 Hutan Sinergi 1.000 0.500 0.000 2017 2018 2019 2020 Grafik 1. Hasil Pengamatan Flora Kategori Pohon dan Palem Tabel 2. Hasil Pengamatan Flora Kategori Semak, Rumput dan Herba 2017 2018 2019 2020 NAMA NO NAMA SPESIES AD HS AD HS AD HS AD HS INDONESIA ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni KATEGORI SEMAK, HERBA dan RUMPUT 1 Pseuderanthemum Melati Jepang 184 254 reticulatum 2 Ruellia simplex Ruellia 650 270 3 Ruellia tweediana Ruellia 56 4 Dracaena tricolor Bunga Manggar 38 25 31 5 Alternanthera Bayam Merah 62 230 139 bettzickiana 6 Alternanthera ficoidea Bayam merah 20 70 87 7 Crinum xanthophyllum Bakung 104 8 Hymenocallis littoralis Lili air mancur 20 138 136 9 pondias dulcis Kedondong 1 10 Annona squamosa Srikaya 11 3 11 Chlorophytum comusum Lili paris 30 95 12 Adenium obesum Adenium 12 40 33 13 Catharanthus roseus Tapak dara 56 51 14 Plumeria pudica Plumeria 1 2 15 Plumeria rubra Kamboja 6 16 Tabernaemontana Melati Jepang 25 21 divaricata 17 Caladium bicolor Keladi 28 18 Dieffenbachia amoena Bunga bahagia/beras 6 8 8 wutah 19 Epipremnum aureum Sirih gading 6 88 20 Philodendron Filo Gergaji 5 47 31 bipinnatifidum 21 Zamioculcas zamiifolia Zamia 12 11 35 22 Polyscias fruticosa Cikra cikri 1 1 Halaman | 5 No. Rekaman : 004/GRT/2020 PERLINDUNGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Tanggal Terbit : 30-06-2020 GRATI POMU Revisi : 00 PELAPORAN Halaman : 1 dari 1 2017 2018 2019 2020 NAMA NO NAMA SPESIES AD HS AD HS AD HS AD HS INDONESIA ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 23 Schefflera arboricola Walisongo 4 4 24 Calotropis gigantea Biduri 27 16 289 189 6 25 Agave americana Agave 51 174 26 Agave attenuata Agave 11 51 27 Agave
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