Die Stummfilme Von Cecil B. Demelville

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Die Stummfilme Von Cecil B. Demelville Sünde, Sühne und Erlösung : die Stummfilme von Cecil B. DeMelville Autor(en): Kasten, Jürgen Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Filmbulletin : Zeitschrift für Film und Kino Band (Jahr): 33 (1991) Heft 179 PDF erstellt am: 24.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-866996 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Sünde, Sühne und Erlösung Die Stummfilme von Cecil B. DeMille Blood, Sex and Bible: Das galt lange zur breiten Palette des Publikumsfilms. auf Kopien aus der persönlichen als einschlägige Bewertung für die Nicht mehr nur die Eisbergspitze Sammlung des Regisseurs zurückgreifen, Filme Cecil B. DeMilles. Damit einher der Filmkunstwerke interessiert die heute überwiegend im ging eine Einschätzung seines visuellen jetzt, sondern verstärkt der bisher George Eastman House in Rochester Stils als Kitschästhetik, seiner kaum sichtbare Eisberg der lagert. Zu sehen waren so zum Teil Motive als konventionell-plakativ und konventionellen (Erfolgs-)Produktionen. Das Fassungen des sogenannten director's seiner thematischen Ausrichtung als Werk Cecil B. DeMilles erlebte in den cut, also komplette Versionen konservativ und moralisierend. Diese letzten Jahren bereits Retrospektiven ohne Schnitte, die später aus groben Einschätzungen sind nicht in London, Paris, New York und An- Distributionsüberlegungen vorgenommen völlig aus der Luft gegriffen. Doch wie cona. Mehrere neue Publikationen wurden. Ergänzt wurde das so häufig deuten sie nur die halbe über Leben und Werk sind erschienen Programm durch die erhaltenen Filme Wahrheit an. Besonders die immense oder in Vorbereitung. Den vorläufigen von William DeMille, dem älteren Stummfilm-Produktion DeMilles Höhepunkt in der Beschäftigung mit Bruder Cecils, und durch Produktionen, (zwischen 1914 und 1929 inszenierte er dem monumentalen Konfektionsfil- die dieser überwacht hatte. 53 Filme und war an 59 weiteren als mer markierten die in diesem Jahr Autor oder Produzent beteiligt) ist mit zum zehnten Mal stattfindenden wenigen Ausnahmen kaum bekannt. Giornate del Cinema Muto im SOLL + HABEN. Das neu erwachte Interesse an den norditalienischen Pordenone. Im Friaul Produktionsbedingungen. Arbeiten DeMilles geht einher mit der war bis auf wenige Ausnahmen das seit einigen Jahren in Europa und gesamte Stummfilm-CEuvre DeMilles Cecil B. DeMilles Wirken ist nicht nur zuvor schon in Amerika zu beobachtenden zu sehen. Für einen Grossteil der mit der ästhetischen Entwicklung des filmhistorischen Blickwende hin Vorführungen konnten die Veranstalter amerikanischen Erzählkinos eng ver- 64 Retrospektive bunden, sondern auch mit der ligt. In seinen Verträgen regelte er Inszenierung des Broadway-Erfolgs wirtschaftlichen. Seine Filmkarriere nicht nur das Wochensalär und die nutzte zwar die der Bühne nicht begann 1913, als der damals 32-jährige Gewinnbeteiligung, sondern auch die möglichen Effekte und Aktionismen, doch Broadway-Autor und gelegentliche Freiheit, seine Filme völlig nach eigenen bestimmend für die filmische Adaption Schauspieler seine letzten Dollars Vorstellungen herstellen zu können. war: die aktionsreichen Details zusammenkratzte, um mit den gleichfalls 1925 schliesslich gründete er «are by no means substitute for drama, weitgehend abgebrannten Jesse seine eigene Produktionsgesellschaft, but they serves to heighten L. Lasky und Samuel Goldfish (später: nachdem bereits ab 1919 seine Filme dramatic effects.» Dieser von DeMille Sam Goldwyn) wie Glücksritter in das von Paramount besonders 1929 formulierte Grundsatz Filmgeschäft einzusteigen. Eine der gekennzeichnet und zu höheren Preisen filmischen Inszenierens ist bereits im Erstling üblichen, für Europäer kaum glaublichen vertrieben wurden. Allein deren zu beobachten. Denn über amerikanischen Erfolgsgeschichten Verleihgarantie für einen DeMille-Film betrug Verfolgungsjagden und Schiessereien gelagert nahm ihren Lauf. Der mit 200 000 Dollar beziehungsweise 30 war das tragische Drama der wenigen hundert Dollar Eigenkapital Prozent vom Erlös. Cecil B. DeMille Liebe des Flelden zu einer Indianerin. für insgesamt 15 450,25 Dollar verfügte also über Produktionsbedingungen, Von diesem aufsehenerregenden To- realisierte Western THE SQUAW MAN wie sie - sowohl was das poi aus organisiert und ordnet DeMille spielte 244 700 Dollar ein und ermöglichte Budget wie das Höchstmass an das Geschehen des run-of-the-mill- den Grundstein für die Lasky ästhetischer Selbstbestimmung angeht Westerns. Er steigert durch die neue Feature Play Co. Inc., deren Director - in den zehner Jahren kein anderer, Akzentsetzung sehr publikumswirksam General DeMille wurde. Allein 1914/ in den zwanziger wahrscheinlich nur das dramatische Potential des 15 inszenierte er für diese Gesellschaft noch Charles Chaplin vorfand. schon früh kanonisierten Genres. Das 19 Filme, die jeweils zwischen ebenso simple wie verwicklungsträchtige zehn- und zwanzigtausend Dollar Motiv einer Liebe zwischen kosteten, aber jeweils zwischen 52 und LIEBE + FEINDSCHAFT. Angehörigen verfeindeter Lager, 147 000 Dollar einspielten. Allein in Western und Kriegs-Dramen. Gruppen oder Klassen ist ein häufig diesen beiden Jahren verdiente Lasky wiederkehrender Konfliktherd DeMil- mit den Filmen DeMilles mehr als eine Seine erste Inszenierung, zur Jahreswende lescher Filme. Nicht nur die beiden Million Dollar. Die genannten Kosten 1913/14 zusammen mit Oscar Remakes von THE SQUAW MAN (1918 und Erträge hat DeMille selbst fein C. Apfel realisiert, ist der Western THE und 1931) deuten darauf, dass der säuberlich notiert. Bis 1936 inszenierte SQUAW MAN. DeMille orientierte sich Kern des Romeo-und-Julia-Konflikts er 57 Filme, die - nach seinen bei der Auswahl des Stoffes nicht wesentlicher Transmissionsriemen Angaben - 16,6 Millionen Dollar kosteten, allein am bereits äusserst publikumswirksamen seiner Erzähl- und Bildphantasien aber 38,6 Millionen Dollar Filmgenre. Vielmehr setzte war. einbrachten. Unter den gewinnbringendsten er im neuen Medium fort, was er «I love him more than home, more befanden sich die Komödien zuvor am Broadway gelernt hatte. THE than my people» bekennt June, die MALE AND FEMALE (1919) mit 168 619 SQUAW MAN ist nämlich eine Adaptierung Tochter eines Schwarzbrenners in Dollar Kosten und 1,25 Millionen Dollar des 1905 erfolgreich in New York THE TRAIL OF THE LONESOME PINE Einspiel, WHY CHANGE YOUR WIFE aufgeführten Theaterstücks. DeMilles (1916). "Him", das ist der Deputy, der (1919) mit 129 349 Dollar Kosten und von der Regierung eingesetzt wurde, 1,016 Millionen Dollar Einnahmen die ungesetzlichen Destillen zu oder der Monumentalfilm KING OF vernichten. Im Zeichen des melodramatischen THE KINGS (1927) mit 1,265 Millionen Konflikts gewinnt diese gewalttätige Dollar Kosten und Erlösen von 2,641 Auseinandersetzung erheblich Millionen Dollar. Nach DeMilles an Tiefenschärfe, in den Naturbildern THE WARRENS OF VIRGINIA (1914) Auflistung floppte nur ein einziger seiner ebenso wie im Showdown. In dem Stummfilme: Die etwas zerfahrene SATURDAY NIGHT (1922) komplex montierten Finale - mehrere melodramatische Religionsparabel parallele Stränge werden zusammengeführt THE GODLESS GIRL (1928) verschlang - verrät June ihre Verwandtschaft, 722 315 Dollar, brachte aber nur überredet den von ihr 489 095 Dollar ein. abgewiesenen Cousin, die Sheriffs zu Zwar sind aus den Angaben die Be- alarmieren, um den geliebten Deputy zugsgrössen der Kosten- und vor Brüdern und Vater zu schützen. Einnahmenrechnung nicht ersichtlich. Auch Die interessante Personal-Umkehrung ist wahrscheinlich, dass DeMille diese im stürmischen Finale des run- Aufstellung für Selbstdarstellungsoder of-the-mill-\Nestems (diesmal sitzt Vertragsverhandlungs-Zwecke der Held in der Mühle fest und wird gefertigt hat. Deutlich wird aus ihr durch die aufopferungsvolle Tat einer jedoch nicht nur sein ausserordentliches Frau gerettet) zeugt von einem souveränen Kosten/Ertrags-Denken, sondern Umgang mit den Versatzstük- auch das nachdrücklich verfolgte ken des Genres. In A ROMANCE OF Ziel, mit dem Produkt ein THE REDWOODS (1917) greift DeMille Massenpublikum zu erreichen. Zu diesem gar zu einem komödienhaften Finale, Zweck tat sich die Lasky Co. bald mit als Mary Pickford in letzter Sekunde Adolph Zukors Famous Players ihre Liebe zu einem Postkutschenräuber zusammen und engagierte sich mit dem bekennt, um ihn vor dem Galgen Verleih- und
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