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Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and Related Scrub
Vegetation Benchmarks Rainforest and related scrub Eucryphia lucida Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 1 Rainforest and Related Scrub RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum peatland facies Community Description: Athrotaxis cupressoides (5–8 m) forms small woodland patches or appears as copses and scattered small trees. On the Central Plateau (and other dolerite areas such as Mount Field), broad poorly– drained valleys and small glacial depressions may contain scattered A. cupressoides trees and copses over Sphagnum cristatum bogs. In the treeless gaps, Sphagnum cristatum is usually overgrown by a combination of any of Richea scoparia, R. gunnii, Baloskion australe, Epacris gunnii and Gleichenia alpina. This is one of three benchmarks available for assessing the condition of RPW. This is the appropriate benchmark to use in assessing the condition of the Sphagnum facies of the listed Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland community (Schedule 3A, Nature Conservation Act 2002). Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 10% - - - Large Trees - 6 20 5 Organic Litter 10% - Logs ≥ 10 - 2 Large Logs ≥ 10 Recruitment Continuous Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Immature tree IT 1 1 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 30 Medium sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 10 Ground fern GF 1 1 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 70 Total 5 8 Last reviewed – 2 November 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg RPW Athrotaxis cupressoides open woodland: Sphagnum facies Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Athrotaxis cupressoides pencil pine Present as a sparse canopy Typical Understorey Species * Common Name LF Code Epacris gunnii coral heath S Richea scoparia scoparia S Richea gunnii bog candleheath S Astelia alpina pineapple grass MSR Baloskion australe southern cordrush MSR Gleichenia alpina dwarf coralfern GF Sphagnum cristatum sphagnum ML *This list is provided as a guide only. -
Iconic Lands: Wilderness As a Reservation Criterion for World Heritage
ICONIC LANDS Wilderness as a reservation criterion for World Heritage Mario Gabriele Roberto Rimini A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Environmental Studies University of New South Wales April 2010 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My gratitude goes to the Director of the Institute of Environmental Studies, John Merson, for the knowledge and passion he shared with me and for his trust, and to the precious advice and constant support of my co-supervisor, Stephen Fortescue. My family, their help and faith, have made this achievement possible. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I Introduction ………………………………………………………………………….…...…… 8 Scope and Rationale.………………………………………………………………………….…...…………. 8 Background…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22 Structure…………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 23 CHAPTER II The Wilderness Idea ……………………………………………………………………........ 27 Early conceptions …………………………………………………………………………………………..... 27 American Wilderness: a world model …………………………………………………….....………………. 33 The Wilderness Act: from ideal to conservation paradigm …………………………………........…………. 43 The values of wilderness ……………………………………………………………………….…………… 48 Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………….…………. 58 CHAPTER III Wilderness as a conservation and land management category worldwide …………......... 61 The US model: wilderness legislation in Canada, New Zealand and Australia …………………………… 61 Canada: a wilderness giant ………………………………………………………………………..…........... -
The Lake Pedder Decision
Hrasky, S. , & Jones, M. J. (2016). Lake Pedder: Accounting, environmental decision-making, nature and impression management. Accounting Forum, 40(4), 285-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2016.06.005 Peer reviewed version License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1016/j.accfor.2016.06.005 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the accepted author manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Elsevier at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2016.06.005. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Lake Pedder: Accounting, Environmental Decision-Making, nature and impression management Sue Hrasky and Michael Jones University of Tasmania, University of Bristol Acknowledgements We wish to thank participants at the 15th Financial Reporting and Business Communication Conference, Bristol, July 2011, the 23rd International Congress on Social and Environmental Accounting Research (CSEAR), St Andrews, September 2011 and the 10th CSEAR Australasian Conference, Launceston, December 2011, for their helpful comments and suggestions. My thanks also to Claire Horner for her help collecting data. Finally, I would like to thank Glen Lehman and an anonymous reviewer Corresponding Author Department of Accounting and Finance University of Bristol 8 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TN, UK Email: [email protected] Phone: +44 (0)117 33 18286 Lake Pedder: Accounting, Environmental Decision-Making, Nature and Impression Management Abstract This paper looks at the role of accounting in a major environmental infrastructural project the flooding of Lake Pedder in Tasmania in the 1960s. -
Avifaunal Ecology and Responses to Post-Fire Succession of Buttongrass Moorlands in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
Avifaunal ecology and responses to post-fire succession of buttongrass moorlands in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Todd Aaron Chaudhry Environmental Sciences and Policy, BA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Zoology University of Tasmania September 2010 ii Declaration of originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Signed: Date: Todd A. Chaudhry Authority of access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed: Date: Todd A. Chaudhry iii Statement of ethical conduct The research associated with this thesis abides by the international and Australian codes on human and animal experimentation, the guidelines by the Australian Government’s Office of the Gene Technology Regulator and the rulings of the Safety, Ethics and Institutional Biosafety Committees of the University. This research was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the University of Tasmania (Permit # A0007591 and # A0008676), and by the Biodiversity Conservation Branch to take Wildlife (Permit # FA 03171 and # FA 05282) and Plants (Permit # FL 05036) for Scientific Purposes. Funding This research was funded by the Birds Australia Stuart Leslie Bird Research Awards (2003- 2004) and the Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Fauna Conservation Research Grants (2003-2006). -
April ~ Tuesday 4 - General Meeting Guest Speaker Simon Fearn, Will the Real Christmas Beetle Please Stand Up: What Is a Christmas Beetle and Why Big Mandibles Matter
THE LAUNCESTON NATURALIST 6 / January 2017 Volume L No. 3 February / March 2017 The aim of the Launceston Field Naturalists Club is to encourage the study of all aspects of natural history and to support the conservation of our natural heritage Patron : Professor Nigel Forteath President : Mrs J Handlinger, 52 Entally Rd Hadspen, 6393 6603 Hon. Secretary : Mrs P Wright Hon. Treasurer : Mrs K Manning, 46 Robin St Newstead, 6344 2277 st Meetings 1 Tuesday of month, Feb-Dec at Scotch-Oakburn College, Penquite Rd Newstead Program: April ~ Tuesday 4 - General Meeting guest speaker Simon Fearn, Will the real Christmas beetle please stand up: what is a Christmas beetle and why big mandibles matter. Friday 14 to Sunday 16 - Weekend at Ben Lomond - Hosted by Tasmanian Field Naturalists Club Sunday 30 - Skemps Day - Water monitoring May ~ Tuesday 2 - John Skemp Memorial Lecture guest speaker Dr Eric Woehler, Resident shorebirds Sunday 7 - Field Trip - Cluan Tier fungi hunting Saturday 20 - Skemp Day - Fungi and snail hunt June ~ Tuesday 6 - General Meeting guest speaker John Harris, Wombats TBA - Field Trip with John Harris to look at wombats in the West Tamar area Sunday 25 - Skemps Day - Tree maintenance For further program details visit http://www.lfnc.org.au/meetings.htm Skemp Report, February – March 2017 A dry February has seen less growth in the grass and not as much mowing although bracken and weeds are still a problem. John has been working on foxglove and has found some to spray on most Tuesdays of late and other members worked on them in the Watergate Track area last Skemp Day. -
The Legacy of Mid-Holocene Fire on a Tasmanian Montane Landscape
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2014) 41, 476–488 ORIGINAL The legacy of mid-Holocene fire ARTICLE on a Tasmanian montane landscape Michael-Shawn Fletcher1,2,3*, Brent B. Wolfe4, Cathy Whitlock5, David P. Pompeani6, Hendrik Heijnis7, Simon G. Haberle2, Patricia S. Gadd7 and David M. J. S. Bowman8 1Department of Resource Management and ABSTRACT Geography, University of Melbourne, Aim To assess the long-term impacts of landscape fire on a mosaic of pyro- Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia, 2Archaeology phobic and pyrogenic woody montane vegetation. and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Location South-west Tasmania, Australia. Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia, 3Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Chile, Methods We undertook a high-resolution multiproxy palaeoecological analysis Santiago, Chile, 4Department of Geography of sediments deposited in Lake Osborne (Hartz Mountains National Park, and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier southern Tasmania), employing analyses of pollen, macroscopic and micro- University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada, scopic charcoal, organic and inorganic geochemistry and magnetic susceptibility. 5Institute on Ecosystems, Montana State Results Sequential fires within the study catchment over the past 6500 years University, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA, have resulted in the reduction of pyrophobic rain forest taxa and the establish- 6Department of Geology and Planetary ment of pyrogenic Eucalyptus-dominated vegetation. The vegetation change Science, University -
Vale of Belvoir Reserve Supplement Contents Key
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PrOGRAM Vale of Belvoir Reserve Supplement Contents Key Appendix A: Species Lists 3 ¤ = Previously recorded on the reserve and Fauna 4 found on this survey Vertebrates 4 * = New record for this reserve Birds 4 ^ = Exotic/Pest Fishes 5 # = EPBC listed Frogs 5 ~ = TSP listed Putative new species Mammals 6 Previously recorded on the reserve but not found on Reptiles 6 this survey Invertebrates 7 Bees 7 EPBC = Environment Protection and Biodiversity Butterflies and Moths 7 Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) Flies 7 TSP = Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 Beetles 7 (Tasmania) True Bugs 8 Grasshoppers 8 Dragonflies 8 Caddisflies 9 Millipedes 9 Spiders 10 Crustaceans 10 Snails and Slugs 11 Flora 12 Flowering Plants 12 Gymnosperms 13 Ferns and Fern Allies 13 Liverworts 14 Mosses 14 Fungi 15 Appendix B: Rare and Threatened Species 17 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 19 2 Bush Blitz survey report — Tasmania 2010 Appendix A: Species Lists Nomenclature and taxonomy used in this appendix are consistent with that from the Australian Faunal Directory (AFD), the Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) and the Australian Plant Census (APC). Current at April 2012 Vale of Belvoir Reserve Supplement 3 Fauna Vertebrates Birds Family Species Common name Acanthizidae Acanthiza ewingii Tasmanian Thornbill Acanthiza pusilla * Brown Thornbill Acanthornis magna Scrubtit Calamanthus fuliginosus * Striated Fieldwren Sericornis frontalis * White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis humilis * Tasmanian Scrubwren Accipitridae Aquila audax * -
On the Flora of Australia
L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3. -
Tasmanian Chytrid Management Plan
Tasmanian Chytrid Management Plan CONTACT DETAILS Biodiversity Conservation Branch Resource Managament and Conservation GPO Box 44 Hobart TAS 7001 Biodiversity Conservation Branch, DPIPWE, Tasmania, 2010 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment BL10435 Published by: Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment June 2010 ISBN: 978-0-7246-6540-2 (book) 978-0-7246-6541-9 (web) Written by: Annie Philips, Jamie Voyles, David Wilson, Michael Driessen Graphic Design: Brett Littleton of ILS Design Unit, DPIPWE Front cover photo: Iain Stych Back cover photos: Anna Egan (top) and Annie Philips (bottom) Inside back cover photo: Jamie Voyles Printed on Mega Recycled FSC, consisting of 50% post consumer waste and 50% FSC certified fibre. Tasmanian Chytrid Management Plan Annie Philips, Jamie Voyles, David Wilson, Michael Driessen. Biodiversity Conservation Branch, DPIPWE, Tasmania, 2010 CONTENTS photo: Josh Griffiths 1 Introduction . .3 4 Action Plan . .14 1.1 The need for a chytrid 4.1 Monitoring actions . 14 management plan . 3 4.2 Biosecurity and hygiene measures . .16 1.2 Goals . 4 4.3 Quarantine . .18 1.3 Scope . 4 4.4 Treatment in situ . 19 1.4 Target audience . 4 4.5 Captive insurance programs . 19 4.6 Reintroduction . 21 2 Risk Assessment . 5 4.7 Other disease mitigation measures . .21 2.1 Information used in the risk assessment . .5 4.8 Future research . .23 2.2 Risk assessment process . .8 4.9 Education and training . .23 4.10 Communication and evaluation . .24 3 Monitoring to inform triggers for management intervention and Abbreviations and Glossary . .25 emergency response . 12 3.1 Monitoring high risk amphibian Appendix 1 . -
Document Title 1
Document title 1 Contents CHAPTER 1. Context.................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Policy and legislative framework .......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Development and custodianship of this document ......................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2. Rainforest Ecology ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Definition and classification ................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Rainforest types ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Further classification ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Monograph. Dicliptera Peruviana
Bibliography of Pacific and Malesian plant maps of Phanerogams. Second Supplement M. J. van Steenis-Kruseman ACANTHACEAE Blechum brownei JUSS. f. puberulum LEON.—I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 260. Partial; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. CosmianthemumBREM.—B. L. Burtt & R. M. Smith, Not. R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 26 (1965) 367. Complete; Borneo; shaded and localities indicated; density; monograph. Dicliptera peruviana (LAMK.) JUSS. —I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 260. Partial; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. Elytraria imbricata (VAHL) PERS.—I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 260. Partial; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. Justicia galapagana LINDAU—I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 260. Complete; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. RuelliafloribundaHOOK.—I. L. Wiggins & D. M.Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 260. Partial; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. Tetrameriumnervosum NEES—I. L. Wiggins & D. M. Porter, Flora Galapagos Is (1971) 271. Partial; Galapagos Is; localities indicated; partial revision. ACERACEAE Aceraceae— S. I. Sokolov (ed.), Bot. Inst. Komarov, Akad. Nauk. SSSR IV (1958) 407, 423 ("-in- complete; World, Eurasia. Einfuhr. i.d. H. Walter/H. Straka, Arealkunde, Phytologie III/2, Stuttgart 1970, 34, after map 26 (after Pax); 47, map 39 (Zippenzentren Schmucker, emend.). Complete; World; occasional. 2 PACIFIC PLANT APNEAS 3 (1975) Acer L.—Th. Silvae C. I. S. Berlin Schmucker, Orbis, (1942) map 193. Complete; World; occasional. F. J. W. Bader, Nova Acta Leop. N. F. n. 148, 23 (I960) 207. Complete; temperate regions N. hemisphere, but also Centr. -
Skullbone Plains Tasmania 26 February–2 March 2012 What Is Contents Bush Blitz?
BUSH BLITZ SPECIES DISCOVERY PROGRAM Skullbone Plains Tasmania 26 February–2 March 2012 What is Contents Bush Blitz? What is Bush Blitz? 2 Bush Blitz is a Summary 3 multi-million dollar Abbreviations 3 partnership between the Introduction 4 Australian Government, BHP Billiton and Earthwatch Reserve Overview 5 Australia to document plants Methods 6 and animals in selected Results 10 properties across Australia’s Discussion 13 National Reserve System. Appendix A: Species Lists 21 Fauna 22 Vertebrates 22 This innovative partnership Invertebrates 26 harnesses the expertise of many Flora 30 of Australia’s top scientists from Appendix B: Threatened Species 41 museums, herbaria, universities, Fauna 42 and other institutions and Vertebrates 42 organisations across the country. Flora 43 Appendix C: Exotic and Pest Species 45 Fauna 46 Vertebrates 46 Invertebrates 46 Flora 47 Glossary 49 2 Bush Blitz survey report Summary A six-day Bush Blitz survey was conducted on Skullbone Plains reserve, Tasmania, during Abbreviations February and March of 2012. In total 635 species were identified, of which 520 had not been previously recorded on the reserve. Of the species recorded, 19 are putative species new to science, ANBG comprising one moth, seven spiders, one true bug Australian National Botanic Gardens and 10 lichens. DPIPWE Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, The Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) and Parks, Water and Environment Tasmanian Wedge-tailed Eagle (Aquila audax fleayi) EPBC Act were recorded. Both are listed as endangered Environment Protection and Biodiversity under the Commonwealth Environment Protection Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) NRS and the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection National Reserve System Act 1995 (TSP Act).