Human and Cultural Ecology: a Partial Bibliography

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human and Cultural Ecology: a Partial Bibliography University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska Anthropologist Anthropology, Department of 1980 HUMAN AND CULTURAL ECOLOGY: A PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Michael C. Gunn University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nebanthro Part of the Anthropology Commons Gunn, Michael C., "HUMAN AND CULTURAL ECOLOGY: A PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY" (1980). Nebraska Anthropologist. 150. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nebanthro/150 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Anthropologist by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in THE NEBRASKA ANTHROPOLOGIST, Volume 5 (1980). Published by the Anthropology Student Group, Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 HUMAN AND CULTURAL ECOLOGY: A PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY by Michael C. Gunn 28 Human and Cultural Ecology: A Partial Bibliography Michael C. Gunn The following bibliog~aphy.represents a partial listing b ks and articles deallng wlth human and cultural ecology. tO~1 to this bibliography are titles dealing with the con­ tral and methodological aspects of human/cultural ecology ep u licable to the broad field of anthropology. Also of '~~~y importance are titles dealing with the anthropological r~ of population demography. Topics of related interest era1 ecology, human adaptation, bioenergetics, etc.) are resented by selected titles. While the bibliography falls r short of total citation of all articles dealing with the orementioned topics, it should provide a firm base upon ich the student on researcher may build. Those individuals equiring further citation in more specialized areas are ged to consult the references contained with the articles f special interest. In addition, the bibliographies contained ithin Anderson 1973, Bennett 1976, Hardesty 1977, and Netting 977 are quite good and may be used to supplement many of e areas given secondary attention in the present work. The following are the abbreviations to be used within bibliography: PA American Journal of Physical Anthropology Am Anth American Anthropologist Am Anti American Antiquity Am J of Soc American Journal of Sociology Am Nat American Naturalist Am Scholar American Scholar Am Sci American Scientist Am Zool American Zoologist BAE Bureau of American Ethnology Current Anth Current Anthropology JAR Journal of Anthropological Research Sci Am Scientific American SW J of Anth Southwestern Journal of Anthropology UCASR University of California Archeological Survey Reports i UCPAAE University of California Publications in- American Archaeology and Ethnology Arch World Archaeology 29 Joan M.W. Abbott, Cultural Anthropology and the Man-Environment Rela­ 1970 tionship: An Historical Discussion. Kroeber Anthro- po1ogical Society Papers 43:10-31. Ackerman, E.A. 1959 population and Natural Resources. In: The Study of population, D.D. Duncan and P. M. Heuser, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Adams, C. C. 1935 The Relations of General E~ology to Human Ecology. Ecology 16:316-335. 1940 Introductory Note to Symposium on Relation of Ecology to Human Welfare. Ecological Monographs 10:307-311. Adams, John 1966 Review of The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agarian Change under Population Pressure, by E. Boserup. Ammalo of the American Academy 367:224-225. Adams, Robert M. 1962 A Synopsis of the Historical Demography and Ecology of the Siyala River Basin, Central Iraq. In: Civiliza­ tions in Desert Lands, R.B. Woodbury, ed. ITniversity of Utah Anthropological Papers, 62. A1ihan, MilIa Aissa 1938 Social Ecology. New York: Columbia University Press. Alland, Alexander, Jr. 1969 Ecology and Adaptation to Parasitic Diseases. In: Environment and Cultural Behavior: Ecological ~fudies in Cultural Anthropology, A. P. Bayala, ed. New York; Natural History Press pp. 80-89. 1970 Adaptation in Cultural Evolution: An Approach to Medical Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press 1973 The Concept of Adaptation in Biological and Cultural Evolution. In: Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropo1ogy-,-J. J. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand-McNally, pp. 143-178. 30 C. Allee, w. principles of Animal Ecology. Philadephia: W.B. 1949 Saunders Anthropologist American Ecology and Anthropology: A Symposium. Am Anth 1962 64:15-59. mmerman, A. J. A 1975 Late Pleistocene Population Dynamics: An Alternative View. Human Ecologr 3:219-233. Anderson, J. N. 1973 Ecological Anthropology and Anthropological Ecology. In: Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology, J.]. Honigmann, ed. Chicago: Rand-McNally,. pp. 179- 240. Andrewartha, H. G. 1961 Introduction to the Study of Animal Populations. London: Methuen Angel, Lawrence J. 1969' The Bases of Paleodemography. AJPA 30:427-437 1971 Early Neolithic Skeletons from Catal Huyuk: Demography and Pathology. Anatolian Studies 21:77-98. 1972 Ecology and Population in the Eastern Mediterranean World Arch 4:88-105. Aschmann, Homer 1959 The Central Desert of Baja California: Demography and Ecology; !bero-Americana 42. Ashby, W. R. 1968 Principles of the Self-Organizing System. In: Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral ScientiSt, W. Buckley ed. Chicago: Aldine pp. 108-123 Audy, J. R. 1965 The Environment in Human Ecology: Artifacts - the Significance of Modified Environment. In: Environmental Determinants of Community-Well-Being. Scientific Publication, 123. Washington, D. C.: Pan American Health Organization. 31 Ayala, F. i~notype, Environment, and Population Numbers. 1968 Science 162:1435-1459 Bai~~~~ K'H~~an Ecology: A General Systems Approach. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Texas Baj ema, c. J. 1971 Natural Selection in Human Populations, the Measurement of Ongoing Genetic Evolution in Contemporary Societies. New York: Wiley. Baker Paul T. 1962 The Application of Ecological Theory to Anthropology. Am Anth 64:15-22. Baker, Paul T. and J. S. Dutt 1972 Demographic Variables as Measures of Biological Adaptation: A Case Study of High Altittide Human Populations. In: The Structure of Human Populations. G. A. Harrison­ and J. A. Boyce, eds. Oxford: Clarendon Baker, Paul T. and M. A. Little 1976 Man in the Andes: A Multidisciplinary Study of High Altitude Quechua. Stroudsburg, Pa.: Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross. Baker, Paul T. and W. T. Sanders 1972 Demographic Studies in Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthr<?polog~ 1:151-178. Baker, Paul T. and J. S. Weimer 1960 Early Civilizations, Subsistence, and Environment. In: City Invisible, C. H. Kraeling and R. ~1. Adams, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1967 The Biology of Human Adaptability. Oxford: Clarendon Baker, Roger G. 1968 Ecological Psychology: Concepts and Methods for Studying the Environment of Human Behavior. Stanford: Stanford University Press Barrows , Harlan H. 1923 Geography as Human Ecology. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 13:1-14 32 Frederik . fP Arch- Bart,h Ecological Adaptation and CuI ture Change J, 19 50 a e 01 0 g y . Am An til 5 : 3 38 - 3 39 . Swat, Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups iO 1956 Northern Pakistan. Am Anth 63:1079-1089 ~ 481-498 tho1omew, G. A. and J. B. Birdsell Bar1953 Ecology and the Protohominids. Am Anth 55 V S B tes Marston a 1955 The Prevolence of People. New York: Charl Scribner and Sons /"nthropology, Medicine and Univer- 1959 The Ecology of Heal th. In: I. Goldston, ed. New YOYK: International sities Press. ~r Darwin, Ecology and Evolution. In: Evolution Aft Chicago 1960a ~ Vol. I, S. Tax ed. Chicago: University 0 Press pp. 547-568 (Iomy of at the Ec O Ramdon House 1960b The Forest and the Sea: A Look Nature and the Ecology of Man. New York: elections, Today: Press 1962 Human Ecology. In: Anthropology ~~ S. Tax, ed. Chicago: University of Chical1 pp. 222 - 235 f'rentice -Hall 1964 Man in Nature. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Baumhoff, Martin A. :t=="ornia 1963 Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal cal~ Populations. UCPAAE 49(2). e of the Bayliss-Smith, T. 1974 Constraints on population Growth: The ca~-t: Period. Polynesian Outlier Atolls in the Preconta Human Ecology 2:259-295 Beards ley, Richard K. C- e Growing 1964 Ecological and Social Parallels between R~~ium on Communities of Japan andSpain. In: symPOtl-rfield, ed. Community Studies in Anthropology-,-V. E. Seattle: University of Washington PresS 33 Barbara sender, Farming in Prehistory. New York: St. Martin's 1975 Press 1978 Gatherer-Hunter to Farming: A Social Perspective. World Arch 10(2) :204-222 Benedict, B. 1970 A Review of Social Regulation of Fertility. In: Demography and the Biological and Social Structure of Human Populations. Burg Wartenstein Symposium 50:22-30 Bennett, John W. 1944 The Interaction of Culture ~nd Environment in the Smaller Societies. Am Anth 46:461-478 1946 An Interpretation of the Scope and Implications of Social Scientific Research in Human Subsistence. Am Anth 48:553-57~ 1967 On the Cultural Ecology of Indian Cattle. Current Anth 8:251-252 1973 Ecosystemic Effects of Extensive Agriculture. In: Annual Review of Anthropology, 2. 1974 Anthropological Contributions to the Cultural Ecology and Management of Water Resources. In: Man and Water, D. James, ed. Lexington, Jr.: University of Kentucky Press. 1976 The Ecological Transition. New York: Pergamon. Bennett, K. A. 1973 On the Estimation of Some Demographic Characteristics on a Prehistoric Population from the American Southwest. AJPA 39:223-2~1
Recommended publications
  • Human Ecology Review
    HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW Volume 22, Number 1, 2015 RESEARCH AND THEORY IN HUMAN ECOLOGY Introduction: Progress in Structural Human Ecology 3 Thomas Dietz and Andrew K. Jorgenson Metatheorizing Structural Human Ecology at the Dawn of the Third Millennium 13 Thomas J. Burns and Thomas K. Rudel Animals, Capital and Sustainability 35 Thomas Dietz and Richard York How Does Information Communication Technology Affect Energy Use? 55 Stefano B. Longo and Richard York Environmental Sustainability: The Ecological Footprint in West Africa 73 Sandra T. Marquart-Pyatt Income Inequality and Residential Carbon Emissions in the United States: A Preliminary Analysis 93 Andrew K. Jorgenson, Juliet B. Schor, Xiaorui Huang and Jared Fitzgerald Urbanization, Slums, and the Carbon Intensity of Well-being: Implications for Sustainable Development 107 Jennifer E. Givens Water, Sanitation, and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-national Analysis of Maternal and Neo-natal Mortality 129 Jamie M. Sommer, John M. Shandra, Michael Restivo and Carolyn Coburn Contributors to this Issue 153 Research and Theory in Human Ecology 1 Introduction: Progress in Structural Human Ecology Thomas Dietz1 Environmental Science and Policy Program, Department of Sociology and Animal Studies Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States Andrew K. Jorgenson Department of Sociology, Environmental Studies Program, Boston College, Boston, United States Abstract Structural human ecology is a vibrant area of theoretically grounded research that examines the interplay between structure and agency in human– environment interactions. This special issue consists of papers that highlight recent advances in the tradition. Here, the guest co-editors provide a short background discussion of structural human ecology, and offer brief summaries of the papers included in the collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia an Introduction
    Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia An Introduction Joshua Lockyer and James R. Veteto We are living in a utopian moment. The majority of humans are already be- ing negatively affected by a number of coupled social and environmental crises. These conditions are created in large part by hegemony of thought and practice that ontologically separates humans from nature, rationalizes the externalization of the social and environmental costs of production and consumption, justifi es extreme inequality, and sees solutions only in a continuation of the same systems that generated the problems in the fi rst place. Together these and other problems constitute a crisis that demands imaginative responses and viable alternatives. We contend that anthropol- ogy must fi nd ways to engage with such existing possibilities. The present crises are not new; the fundamental idea that the current situation cannot continue was recognized decades ago with the rise of international discourse on the topic of sustainable development (Brundt- land 1987). The widely promoted concept of sustainability is ultimately utopian in nature; it is the good state that we must strive for but may not actually exist except in theory. Despite our best efforts, we do not know exactly what a sustainable society looks like. This has been the paradox of utopianism since Sir Thomas More ([1516] 1906) coined the term “utopia” in 1516, and it is the paradox of sustainability today. The premise underlying this volume is the basic belief that, at its best, anthropology has always
    [Show full text]
  • How Do Aesthetics Affect Our Ecology?
    Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 10 Issue 1 Volume 10, Issue 1 (2006) Article 5 2006 How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology? Zsuzsi I. Kovacs Northern Arizona University Carri J. LeRoy Northern Arizona University Dylan G. Fischer The Evergreen State College Sandra Lubarsky Northern Arizona University William Burke Northern Arizona University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Kovacs, Zsuzsi I.; LeRoy, Carri J.; Fischer, Dylan G.; Lubarsky, Sandra; and Burke, William. "How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology?." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 10, no. 1 (2006): 61-65. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol10/iss1/5 This Crib Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vol. 10 2006 Kovacs et al. / Aesthetics and Ecology 61 CRIB NOTES How do Aesthetics Affect our Ecology? Zsuzsi I. Kovacs, Carri J. LeRoy, Dylan G. Fischer, Sandra Lubarsky and William Burke Abstract Beauty is a powerful force that affects both our emotions and our ecological practices, yet aesthetic values remain understated and under-discussed in ecology. Here we invite discussion about the influence of beauty on ecological research by outlining: 1) how aesthetics affect the practice of ecology, and 2) how aesthetics affect the implementation of ecological research on the landscape. The aesthetic sensibilities of ecologists develop through personal experiences and are enriched by professional training, including ecological coursework, fieldwork, research and discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Geography
    HUMAN GEOGRAPHY www.eiilmuniversity.ac.in Subject: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Nature and Scope of Human Geography Growth and Development of Human Geography, Age of Human vs. Physical Debate, Determinism and Possiblism Evolution and Race of Man Chemical Evolution, Theory of Spontaneous Generation, Biological Evolution, Life Cycle, Adaptation Age of Fossils Determined, Various Model of Human Evolution, Human Race and Classification Trends and Patterns of World Population Growth of World Populations, Cultural Factors that Affected Population Growth, Major Tribes of World Regional Division of Population on the Basis of Growth Rate, Demographic Transition, Theories of Migration Economic Activities Food Gathering and Hunting, Secondary Activities, Tertiary Activities Human Settlement Origin of Settlements, Stage of Development, Pattern of Rural Settlement, Urban Settlement Suggested Reading 1. James M. Rubenstein, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, Prentice Hall 2. H.J. de Blij, Alexander B. Murphy, Erin H. Fouberg, Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture, John Wiley & Sons 3. William Norton, Human Geography, Oxford University Press 4. Jerome D. Fellmann, Mark D. Bjelland, Arthur Getis, Judith Getis, Human Geography: Landscapes of Human Activities, Brown & Benchmark Chapter1- Population: Its Nature and Perspective Learning Objectives To define the Population. To explain the Geographical Scrutiny of Population. To explain the Population Growth and Decline. To describe the Population Movement. 1.1 Population A population is a summation of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in the same region, and have the capability of interbreeding. In ecology, the population of a certain species in a certain region is estimated using the Lincoln Index.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Humanities
    Teksty Drugie 2015, 1, s. 186-210 Special Issue – English Edition Ecological Humanities Ewa Domańska http://rcin.org.pl 186 the humanities and posthumanism Ewa Domańska Ecological Humanities DOI: 10.18318/td.2015.en.1.12 Ewa Domańska is associate professor of theory and history of historiography in the Department of History, Adam Mickiewicz University his article strives to make a preliminary attempt at in Poznan, Poland and defining specific features of ecological humanities1 since 2002 visiting T associate professor at as a symptom of the emergence of a new paradigm. I am the Department of particularly interested in the trend of ecological hu- Anthropology, Stanford manities which has been developing at an accelerated University. Her rate since the late nineties in the frame of posthumanist teaching and research interests include comparative theory 1 In the literature of the subject, ecological humanities is often also of the humanities defined as environmental humanities or sustainable humanities un- and social sciences, derstood as a domain that is actively involved in the sustainable de- history and theory velopment and future oriented conviviality (Stephanie LeMenager of historiography, and Stephanie Foote, “The sustainable humanities”, PMLA, vol. 127, posthumanities and no. 3 (May 2012): 572-578.). In this article I will be using the term eco- ecological humanities. logical humanities (or ecoposthumanities), in order to distinguish She is the author and it from both postmodernist movements of „deep ecology” (which editor of many books, I am referencing), and from „social ecology” tied to the left-wing recently: Existential movements and Marxism, and from technocratic understanding History (in Polish, of environmental and sustainable research, which, according to the 2012); History and critics, are conserving a destructive development of the global the Contemporary capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Sustainability: Environmental Anthropology in the Anthropocene
    PERSPECTIVES: AN OPEN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SECOND EDITION Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González 2020 American Anthropological Association 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 1301 Arlington, VA 22201 ISBN Print: 978-1-931303-67-5 ISBN Digital: 978-1-931303-66-8 http://perspectives.americananthro.org/ This book is a project of the Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges (SACC) http://sacc.americananthro.org/ and our parent organization, the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Please refer to the website for a complete table of contents and more information about the book. Perspectives: An Open Introduction to Cultural Anthropology by Nina Brown, Thomas McIlwraith, Laura Tubelle de González is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Under this CC BY-NC 4.0 copyright license you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. 1414 CULTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY: ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE ANTHROPOCENE Christian T. Palmer, Windward Community College [email protected] Learning Objectives • Identify the methods and theories anthropologists use to examine human interactions with the environment. • Define political ecology and explain its relationship to anthropology. • Describe the Anthropocene and discuss how anthropology contributes to understanding the human role in environmental destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Julian H. Steward: a Contributor to Fact and Theory in Cultural Anthropology” in Process and Pattern in Culture: Es- Says in Honor of Julian H
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JULIAN HAYNES S TE W ARD 1902—1972 A Biographical Memoir by RO BE R T A. MANNERS Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1996 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. Courtesy of the University of Illinois JULIAN HAYNES STEWARD January 31, 1902–February 6, 1972 BY ROBERT A. MANNERS ULIAN HAYNES STEWARD, ANTHROPOLOGIST, was born in Wash- Jington, D.C., the son of Thomas G., chief of the Board of Examiners of the U.S. Patent Office, and Grace Garriott, whose brother, Edward Garriott, was chief forecaster of the U.S. Weather Bureau. In an autobiographical sketch prepared for the National Academy of Sciences, Steward remarked that nothing in his family background or in his early education accounted for his later interest in anthropology. On the other hand, his school and neighborhood in the suburbs of Washington involved him in close association with the children of writ- ers, senators, representatives, doctors, and “generally per- sons of some distinction” who apparently did contribute to a developing interest in intellectual matters. When he was sixteen, Steward was admitted to the newly established Deep Springs Preparatory School (now Deep Springs College), a school located near Death Valley and devoted to the development of practical skills and to the promotion “of the highest well-being.” At this time, he said This memoir was originally prepared for inclusion in the multivolume American Na- tional Biography to be published by Oxford University Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Sense of Human Ecology Mapping: an Overview of Approaches to Integrating Socio-Spatial Data Into Environmental Planning
    Portland State University PDXScholar Institute for Sustainable Solutions Publications and Presentations Institute for Sustainable Solutions 2013 Making Sense of Human Ecology Mapping: An Overview of Approaches to Integrating Socio-Spatial Data into Environmental Planning Rebecca J. McLain Portland State University, [email protected] Melissa R. Poe Northwest Sustainability Institute Kelly Biedenweg Puget Sound Institute Lee Cerveny US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Diane Besser Institute for Culture and Ecology SeeFollow next this page and for additional additional works authors at: https:/ /pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/iss_pub Part of the Geographic Information Sciences Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details McLain, R., Poe, M., Biedenweg, K., Cerveny, L., Besser, D., and Blahna, D. Making Sense of Human Ecology Mapping: An Overview of Approaches to Integrating Socio-Spatial Data into Environmental Planning. Hum Ecol (2013) 41: 651. This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for Sustainable Solutions Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Authors Rebecca J. McLain, Melissa R. Poe, Kelly Biedenweg, Lee Cerveny, Diane Besser, and Dale Blahna This article is available at PDXScholar: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/iss_pub/98 Hum Ecol (2013) 41:651–665 DOI 10.1007/s10745-013-9573-0
    [Show full text]
  • Human Ecology - Roderick J
    CULTURE, CIVILIZATION AND HUMAN SOCIETY – Vol. II – Human Ecology - Roderick J. Lawrence HUMAN ECOLOGY Roderick J. Lawrence University of Geneva, Switzerland Keywords: human, ecology, anthropology Contents 1. Introduction 2. Definitions and Interpretations 2.1 What is Human Ecology? 2.2 Concepts and Principles of a Human Ecology Perspective 3. Disciplinary Approaches and Interpretations 3.1 Anthropology 3.2 Biohistory 3.3 Ecological Economics 3.4 Epidemiology 3.5 Psychology 3.6 Sociology 4. Prospects and Future Directions Acknowledgments Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary It is generally agreed that Ernst Haeckel first used the term ecology in 1866. It was then used by other biological scientists to designate a science that deals with the interrelationships between organisms and their surroundings. The ecological perspective originated in the natural sciences (botany and zoology) during the late nineteenth century in order to study plants and animals by reference to what Darwin called “the web of life.” Early in the twentieth century social scientists applied ecological principles to study human behavior and community organization. The term human ecology was first used in 1921 by sociologists at the Chicago School of Sociology. From that date the main branchesUNESCO of ecology—animal, plant, – fungi, EOLSS bacteria, and human—developed and continue to be studied more or less independently of each other. This article shows that definitions and interpretations of human ecology have varied considerably, not only between the naturalSAMPLE and social sciences, but CHAPTERSalso among academic disciplines in the social sciences including anthropology, geography, psychology, and sociology. There are other sets of interpretations that stem from worldviews of people–environment relations including the origins of the universe, the status of human beings on Earth, and ethical, moral, and political perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • RACE, CULTURE, and ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: an Historical Overview and an Exploratory Analysis in a Multi-Ethnic, Urban High School
    RACE, CULTURE, AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: An Historical Overview and an Exploratory Analysis in a Multi-Ethnic, Urban High School A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Ngozi Jendayi Kamau January, 2012 Examining Committee Members: Nathanial Norment Jr., Department Chair, African American Studies Abu Abarry, African American Studies James Earl Davis, Educational Administration Joseph DuCette, College of Education i © Copyright 2011 by Ngozi Jendayi Kamau All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This study highlights the salience of race, cultural match between student and teacher, students’ cultural conformity and perceptions of opportunity, and teachers’ pedagogical perspectives in students’ academic achievement, with particular attention to the perpetual achievement gap between African American and European American students. This analysis of a multi-ethnic group of 308 high school students and 23 teachers examines the inter-relatedness of students’ and teachers’ cultural values, view, and practices and school-based environmental factors that are often absent or dichotomized in explorations of academic achievement across racial/cultural groups. Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test results revealed statistically significantly higher achievement scores among (1) students who shared the same race/ethnicity or shared the same race/ethnicity and culture with their teachers; (2) students who reported cultural perspectives consistent with mainstream cultural views and experiences regarding race, social issues, school-related coping strategies, and school opportunity; and (3) students whose teachers reported pluralistic and multicultural/pluralistic pedagogical styles when compared to their peers. Exploratory analyses of variance supported multiple regression analyses which found each variable to explain from 15% to 23% of the variance in students’ academic achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Studies 117 Human Ecology – Section 1, 3-Unit Course
    Environmental Studies 117 Human Ecology – section 1, 3-unit course Class Days/Times: Monday/Wednesday, 10:30am – 11:45am Location: Engineering Building 327 Instructor: Costanza Rampini, Ph.D. WSQ 111C, [email protected] Office Hours: M/W 12:00pm – 1:30pm or by appointment Important: You must sign up for office hours at least 24 hours prior to your visit. Appointments are in 15 minute blocks. You may sign up for more than one consecutive time block. Course Description: This is a required course in the major which covers the diversity and similarity of human adaptation, cultural evolution, cultural change and environmental modification in African, Asiatic, Oceanic and Latin American cultural groups. The emphasis is on traditional non-Western conservation practices and their lessons for the modern-day resource manager. ENVS 117 is a core requirement for majors. Students interested in other cultures and world regions, and in particular international development, will find this course not only interesting, but useful. Prerequisites: ENVS 001, ENVS 010 and ENVS 100W Course Objectives: The course is designed to A. Give the student an introduction to the field of human ecology by looking at a local region that they are familiar with--the San Francisco Bay Area (Part I of course: Book analysis). B. Expand upon that local regional study to see how professional human ecologists conduct their studies in African, Asiatic, Oceanic, and Latin American cultural areas--to analyze the types of research done, the methodologies used, and the conservation lessons learned (Part II of course: Case studies). C. Give the student an opportunity to explore, investigate, photograph, and report back about a piece of land that they have now seen as a budding human ecologist (Part III of course: Field site analysis).
    [Show full text]
  • Keynote Address – the Answer Lies in the City1
    Human Ecology Journal of the Commonwealth Human Ecology Council Issue No.23 January 2011 Human Ecology for an Urbanising World Selected papers from the Manchester Conference 29th June – 3rd July 2009 The Manchester Conference was sponsored by CHEC Society for Human Ecology The German Society for Human Ecology The Scientific Committee on Problems in the Environment (SCOPE) UK Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Urban Forum The School of Environment & Development, University of Manchester The Manchester Conference recognised that human ecology is ever more essential in our complex, crowded world; and that we could all learn a great deal from one another and gain much enjoyment from so doing. 1 Human Ecology Journal CONTENTS Issue No. 23 page Published by: I Introduction to contemporary human ecology Commonwealth Human Ecology Council (CHEC) • Keynote: Human Ecology for an Urbanising World: The Answer Lies in the City .... Dr Anna Tibaijuka 3 Church House • The Spiritual Dimension of Human Ecology: Newton Road Pierre Teilhard de Chardin‘s Vision ... Professor Busuttil 7 London W2 5LS United Kingdom II Practice eco-cities Tel: +44 (0)27 792 5934 Fax: +44 (0)27 792 5948 • Keynote: Urbanisation, Poverty and Sustainability E-mail: [email protected] ....... Levi Oguike 9 Website: • Urban Ecological Security www.checinternational.org ......... Mike Hodson and Simon Marvin 12 • Sustainability in Manila Registered Charity No. 272 018 ...... Robert Taylor and Jose Santos Carandang 16 • Down with EcoTowns ...... Eleanor Morris 23 Editorial team: • Land Transformation and Environmental Ian Douglas Degradation in the Jaipur Urban Region ...... H.S.Sharma 28 Sonia Dyne Eva Ekehorn III Urban greenspace Mike Riddell • Obstacles and Solutions to Maximising Biodiversity Grateful thanks to the in Major Urban Development Schemes Commonwealth Foundation .....Helen Barber, Peter Hedges and Philp Fermor 33 for its generous financial • The importance of greenspaces in towns and cities support .....
    [Show full text]