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Parroquia De PARROQUIA DE CANGAHUA ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL PLAN DE DESARROLLO Y ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL (PD y OT) DIAGNOSTICO GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE LA PARROQUIA DE CANGAHUA PERÍODO 2014 - 2019 1 INDICE INTRODUCCIÓN. ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 UBICACIÓN TERRITORIAL. ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 LÍMITES. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. DIAGNÓSTICO POR COMPONENTES. ......................................................................................................... 5 2.1 COMPONENTE BIOFÍSICO. .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 RELIEVE Y UNIDADES AMBIENTALES. ................................................................................................ 5 2.1.2 PENDIENTES. .............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1.3 ALTITUD. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.4 GEOLOGÍA. ................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.1.4.1 FALLAS GEOLÓGICAS. ........................................................................................................................ 10 2.1.4.2 MOVIMIENTO EN MASAS.................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.4.3 DESLIZAMIENTOS. ............................................................................................................................... 14 2.1.5 SUELO. ........................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.5.1 TEXTURAS DE LOS SUELOS. .............................................................................................................. 16 2.1.5.2 PROFUNDIDAD. ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.6 CLASES DE SUELOS CANGAHUA. ........................................................................................................ 19 2.1.7 COBERTURA DEL SUELO. ...................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.8 CONFLICTOS DE USO Y OCUPACIÓN DEL SUELO. .......................................................................... 23 2.1.9 CLIMA. ........................................................................................................................................................ 33 2.1.9.1 SELECCIÓN DE ESTACIONES CLIMATOLÓGICAS Y PLUVIOMÉTRICAS. ................................ 33 2.1.9.2 ISOYETAS. .............................................................................................................................................. 33 2.1.9.3 ISOTERMAS. ........................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.9.4 VARIABILIDAD CLIMÁTICA Y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO. .................................................................. 37 2.1.9.4.1 ESTUDIOS DE VULNERABILIDAD. .......................................................................................... 37 2.1.9.4.2 PLANES DE ADAPTACIÓN. .............................................................................................................. 40 2.1.9.4.3 MEDIDAS DE ADAPTACIÓN. ........................................................................................................... 41 2.1.10 HIDROLOGÍA Y RECURSOS HÍDRICOS. ............................................................................................ 42 2.1.11. ECOSISTEMAS FRÁGILES, SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES Y TERRITORIO BAJO CONSERVACIÓN O MANEJO AMBIENTAL. ................................................................................................. 44 2.1.12 DEFORESTACIÓN. .................................................................................................................................. 46 2.1.13 SOCIO BOSQUE. ...................................................................................................................................... 46 2.1.14 RESERVA CAYAMBE COCA................................................................................................................. 49 2.1.15 RECURSOS NATURALES NO RENOVABLES EXISTENTES DE VALOR ECONÓMICO, ENERGÉTICO Y/O AMBIENTAL. .................................................................................................................... 49 2 2.1.16 RIESGOS NATURALES POR PELIGROS VOLCÁNICOS. .................................................................. 50 2.1.17 SÍNTESIS DEL COMPONENTE, PROBLEMAS Y POTENCIALIDADES. ......................................... 53 2.2 COMPONENTE SOCIO CULTURAL. ......................................................................................................... 54 2.2.1 ANÁLISIS DEMOGRÁFICO. .................................................................................................................... 54 2.2.1.1 POBLACIÓN TOTAL, CENSO 2010 Y PROYECCIÓN INEC 2015. ................................................... 54 2.2.1.2 PIRÁMIDE POBLACIONAL. ................................................................................................................. 56 2.2.1.3 ÍNDICES DE FEMINIDAD, MASCULINIDAD Y ENVEJECIMIENTO. ............................................. 56 2.2.1.4 DENSIDAD DEMOGRÁFICA. ............................................................................................................... 57 2.2.2 EDUCACIÓN. ............................................................................................................................................. 57 2.2.2.1 SITUACIÓN EDUCATIVA DE LA PARROQUIA AÑO LECTIVO 2014 – 2015. ............................... 58 2.2.2.2 INDICADORES DE EDUCACIÓN PARROQUIAL EN PORCENTAJES % ........................................ 60 2.2.2.3 INFRAESTRUCTURA EDUCATIVA. ................................................................................................... 61 2.2.3 SALUD. ....................................................................................................................................................... 63 2.2.3.1 EQUIPO DE ATENCIÓN INTEGRAL DE SALUD ............................................................................... 63 2.2.3.2 INFRAESTRUCTURA DE SALUD EN LA PARROQUIA. .................................................................. 65 2.2.3.3 ATENCIONES BRINDADAS EN LA UNIDAD OPERATIVA EN EL 2014. ....................................... 65 2.2.3.4 PERFIL EPIDEMIOLOGICO – MORBILIDAD. .................................................................................... 66 2.2.3.5 MORTALIDAD MATERNA. .................................................................................................................. 66 2.2.3.6 MORTALIDAD NEONATAL. ................................................................................................................ 67 2.2.3.7 INDICADORES DE SALUD. .................................................................................................................. 67 2.2.3.8 EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENTES. ..................................................................................................... 68 2.2.3.9 OTRAS ENFERMEDADES. .................................................................................................................... 68 2.2.3.10 PROGRAMAS DE PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL. ....................................................................................... 69 2.2.4 NECESIDADES BÁSICAS INSATISFECHAS. ........................................................................................ 70 2.2.5 COBERTURA DEL PROGRAMA DE PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL – BONO DE DESARROLLO HUMANO............................................................................................................................................................. 70 2.2.6 ACCESO Y USO DE ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y CULTURAL. .................................................................... 71 2.2.7 SEGURIDAD Y CONVIVENCIA CIUDADANA. .................................................................................... 72 2.2.8 ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL. ....................................................................................................................... 73 GOBIERNOS PARROQUIALES DEL CANTON: ............................................................................................. 74 2.2.9 GRUPOS ÉTNICOS E IDENTIDAD CULTURAL. ................................................................................... 77 2.2.10 IDIOMA INDÍGENA QUE HABLAN DE ACUERDO A PUEBLOS Y NACIONALIDADES. ............ 77 2.2.11 PATRIMONIO CULTURAL TANGIBLE E INTANGIBLE Y CONOCIMIENTO ANCESTRAL. ...... 78 2.2.11.1 REFERENCIA HISTÓRICA DE LA PARROQUIA. ............................................................................ 78 2.2.11.2 PATRIMONIO CULTURAL TANGIBLE. ...........................................................................................
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