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I UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS i UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS Y ECONÓMICAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN TURISMO INFORME FINAL TRABAJO DE GRADO: TEMA: “FACTIBILIDAD DEL TURISMO ARQUEOLÓGICO EN EL COMPLEJO DE PUCARÁS DE PAMBAMARCA: EL CASO DEL PUCARÁ DE LA REINA”. Previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniera en Turismo AUTORA: FLORES QUISHPE MAYRA CAROLINA DIRECTOR: MSc. ECHEVERRÍA CACHIPUENDO GALO OSWALDO Ibarra, Mayo del 2018 ii Autoría de responsabilidad iii Informe del Director de Trabajo de Grado iv Cesión de Derechos de Autor del Trabajo de Grado a favor de la Universidad Técnica del Norte v Autorización de Uso y Publicación a favor de la Universidad 1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA OBRA: La Universidad Técnica del Norte dentro del proyecto repositorio Digital Institucional, determinó la necesidad de disponer de textos completos en formato digital con la finalidad de apoyar los procesos de investigación, docencia extensión de la universidad. Por medio del presente documento dejo sentada mi voluntad de participar en este proyecto, para lo cual pongo a disposición la siguiente información: DATOS DE CONTACTO CÉDULA DE 172288598-3 IDENTIDAD: APELLIDOS Y Flores Quishpe Mayra Carolina NOMBRES: DIRECCIÓN: Tabacundo, Barrio Sucre EMAIL: [email protected] TELÉFONO 0988564183 TELÉFONO FIJO: 2 603-6929 MÓVIL: DATOS DE LA OBRA FACTIBILIDAD DE TURISMO ARQUEOLÓGICO TÍTULO: EN EL PUCARÁ DE PAMBAMARCA: EL CASO DEL PUCARÁ DE LA REINA AUTORA: Mayra Carolina Flores Quishpe FECHA: AAMMDD SOLO PARA TRABAJOS DE GRADO PROGRAMA: PREGRADO POSGRADO TITULO POR EL QUE INGENIERA EN TURISMO OPTA ASESOR/ DIRECTOR: MSc.Oswaldo Echeverría vi Autorización de Uso a Favor de la Universidad vii Dedicatoria Este trabajo se lo dedico a aquellas personas que me ayudaron en el desarrollo de esta investigación y que de una u otra manera han estado involucrados en el desarrollo del Complejo Arqueológico Pucará de Pambamarca, al arqueólogo Pablo Guaña quien ha sido uno de los mayores investigadores de este complejo, a los señores Rodrigo Carrillo y José Luis Carrillo quienes son habitantes de esta localidad y los más interesados en el desarrollo turístico de este sitio arqueológico. A mis padres y hermana que siempre me brindaron su apoyo incondicional, a mi esposo y a mi hija quienes son los motores de mi vida, y a todos quienes me apoyaron en este trayecto de mi vida universitaria. Mayra Flores. viii Agradecimiento En primer lugar agradezco a Dios por haberme brindado la oportunidad de seguir luchando por alcanzar mis metas, a la Universidad Técnica del Norte quien me abrió las puertas de la institución para poder ser una gran profesional, al Msc. Oswaldo Echeverría quien ha sido la persona que me ha encaminado en la investigación y me ha brindado todo su conocimiento para la realización de este trabajo. Al arqueólogo Pablo Guaña que me ha ayudado en la investigación con todo sus conocimientos sobre el sitio. A mis padres que han sido ejemplo de lucha y fortaleza, a mi hermana mi modelo a seguir y quien me ha apoyado en todo momento de mi vida, a mi esposo que ha sido un apoyo fundamental de mi carrera y a mi hija el pilar fundamental para seguir adelante y decaer. A todas mis amigas quienes estuvieron en todo momento apoyándome y me enseñaron el verdadero significado de la amistad, y a todas las personas que siempre me alentaron a seguir adelante. A todos ustedes este trabajo. Mayra Flores. Índice de contenidos Autoría de responsabilidad ......................................................................................................... ii ix Informe del Director de Trabajo de Grado ................................................................................ iii Cesión de Derechos de Autor del Trabajo de Grado a favor de ................................................ iv la Universidad Técnica del Norte .............................................................................................. iv Autorización de Uso y Publicación a favor de la Universidad .................................................. v Autorización de Uso a Favor de la Universidad ...................................................................... vi Dedicatoria ............................................................................................................................... vii Agradecimiento ....................................................................................................................... viii Resumen ................................................................................................................................ xviii Summary .................................................................................................................................. xx Capítulo I .................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Problema de Investigación .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Antecedentes del problema. .......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Planteamiento del problema. ......................................................................................... 2 1.3 Formulación del problema. ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 Preguntas de investigación. ........................................................................................... 3 1.5 Objeto de estudio. ......................................................................................................... 3 1.6 Objetivos. ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.6.1 Objetivo general. ........................................................................................................ 3 1.6.2 Objetivos específicos. ................................................................................................ 3 1.7 Descripción de la zona de estudio .................................................................................... 4 x 1.7.1 Parroquia Rural Otón. ................................................................................................ 4 1.7.1.1 Generalidades. ......................................................................................................... 4 1.7.2 Infraestructura turística de la parroquia. .................................................................... 5 1.7.2.1 Alimentación y hospedaje. ...................................................................................... 5 1.7.2.2 Operadores de Turismo. .......................................................................................... 5 1.7.2.3 Servicios Turísticos. ................................................................................................ 5 1.7.2.4 Clima. ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.7.2.5 Flora. ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.7.2.6 Fauna. ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.7.3 Atractivos Turísticos de la Parroquia. ........................................................................... 7 1.7.3.1 Patrimonio intangible. ............................................................................................. 7 1.7.3.2 Patrimonio Tangible. .............................................................................................. 8 1.7.3.3 Atractivos turísticos de la zona. .............................................................................. 9 1.8 Justificación ....................................................................................................................... 15 Capítulo II ............................................................................................................................... 16 2. Marco Teórico .................................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Fundamentos teóricos. ................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Turismo. ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Tipos de turismo. .................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2 Turismo cultural. ...................................................................................................... 17 xi 2.2.3 Turismo deportivo. ................................................................................................... 17 2.1.2.3 Turismo de placer. ................................................................................................ 17 2.2.4 Turismo de salud. ..................................................................................................... 18 2.2.5 Turismo de congresos y convenciones. ................................................................... 18 2.2.6 Turismo rural. .......................................................................................................... 18 2.2.6.1 Ecoarqueología. .................................................................................................... 19 2.3 Importancia del turismo. ................................................................................................
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