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Redalyc.Ausencia De Platynota Stultana Walsingham Y Archips

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Redalyc.Ausencia De Platynota Stultana Walsingham Y Archips Agrociencia ISSN: 1405-3195 [email protected] Colegio de Postgraduados México Aguilera Peña, Martha; González Hernández, Héctor; Carrillo Sánchez, José L.; Byerly Murphy, F. Keir; Valdivia Carreón, M. Eloisa Ausencia de Platynota stultana Walsingham y Archips argyrospila Walker (lepidoptera: tortricidae) en el estado de México, y registro de Protorthodes spp. (lepidoptera: noctuidae) Agrociencia, vol. 39, núm. 5, septiembre-octubre, 2005, pp. 551-562 Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30239509 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto AUSENCIA DE Platynota stultana Walsingham Y Archips argyrospila Walker (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) EN EL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, Y REGISTRO DE Protorthodes spp. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) ABSENCE OF Platynota stultana Walsingham AND Archips argyrospila Walker (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) IN THE STATE OF MÉXICO, AND RECORD OF Protorthodes spp. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) Martha Aguilera-Peña1, Héctor González-Hernández1, José L. Carrillo-Sánchez1, F. Keir Byerly-Murphy2 y M. Eloisa Valdivia-Carreón3 1Entomología y Acarología. Campus Montecillo. Colegio de Postgraduados. 56230. Montecillo, Es- tado de México. ([email protected]) ([email protected]) ([email protected]). 2Instituto Na- cional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. CIRPAC. Parque de los Colomos s/n. Apartado Postal 6-163. 44660. Guadalajara, Jalisco. ([email protected]). 3Universidad Au- tónoma Chapingo. Postgrado en Desarrollo Rural de Centros Regionales. km 35.5. Carretera México- Texcoco. 56230. Estado de México. ([email protected]) RESUMEN ABSTRACT El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar la presencia o The main objective of this study was to determine the presence or ausencia de Platynota stultana Walsingham y Archips argyrospila absence of Platynota stultana Walsingham and Archips argyrospila Walker (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) en el Estado de México, en un Walker (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the State of México, in an intento por validar las medidas fitosanitarias aplicadas por el gobier- attempt of validating the phytosanitary measures recently applied no mexicano a la importación de frutos de hueso producidos en to the import of stone fruit produced in the USA. by the Mexican EE.UU. Se colocaron trampas tipo Ala (Trece®) con feromona sexual government. Ala (Trece®) traps with synthetic sexual pheromone sintética (Ferocom® and Biolures®) en huertos de durazno en 17 loca- (Ferocom® and Biolures®) were placed in peach orchards at 17 lidades del Estado de México. El monitoreo se hizo de octubre de localities in the State of México. Monitoring was conducted from 2002 a noviembre de 2003. El muestreo de hojas, flores y frutos du- October 2002 to November 2003. Leaves, flowers, and fruits were rante el mismo período fue para determinar la presencia de larvas de also sampled at the same time to determine possible presence of P. P. stultana y A. argyrospila. Los resultados muestran que P. stultana y stultana and A. argyrospila larvae. The results indicate that none A. argyrospila no están presentes en la región de estudio. En las tram- of these two species was present in the study area. Nevertheless, pas con feromona se capturaron adultos de las especies Protorthodes adults of Protorthodes curtica Smith and Protorthodes mulina curtica Smith y Protorthodes mulina Schaus (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Schaus (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were captured in traps with Este es el primer registro de P. curtica en el Estado de México, y pheromones. This is the first record of P. curtica in the State of ninguna de estas dos especies son plaga del durazno. Se discuten los México. None of the two species is a pest of peaches. The results resultados que dan claridad a las implicaciones en la comercializa- are discussed explaining the implications of stone fruits trade ción de frutos de hueso entre México y EE.UU. between México and the USA. Palabras clave: Feromona sexual sintética, frutos de hueso, monitoreo Key words: Synthetic sexual pheromone, stone fruit, pest monitoring. de plagas. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCCIÓN n México, national apple (Malus pumilla Miller) and n México, la producción nacional de manzana peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) production has (Malus pumilla Miller) y durazno (Prunus persica not been sufficient for the supply of domestic (L) Batsch) ha sido insuficiente para abastecer la I E demand; in 2002, production was 480 000 t of apples demanda interna; en 2002 la producción fue 480 mil t de and 200 000 t of peaches, harvested in 60 887.4 and manzana y 200 mil t de durazno cosechadas en 60 887.4 38 599.8 ha,, representing 5.3 and 3.3% of the total area y 38 599.8 ha, lo que representó 5.3 y 3.3%, del total de used for the principal fruit trees in México (SAGARPA, la superficie destinada en México a los principales fruta- 2003). les (SAGARPA, 2003). In order to satisfy domestic supply, in 2002, Recibido: Septiembre, 2004. Aprobado: Abril, 2005. approximately 27 000 t of stone fruits [(Prunus persicae Publicado como ARTÍCULO en Agrociencia 39: 551-562. 2005. var. nucipersica (Suckow), Prunus persica (L.), Malus 551 AGROCIENCIA, SEPTIEMBRE-OCTUBRE 2005 Para satisfacer el abasto nacional, en 2002 se impor- pumila Miller, Prunus armeniaca L., and Prunus taron aproximadamente 27 000 t de frutos de hueso domestica L.)] were imported (DGSV, 2002b). The [(Prunus persicae var. nucipersica (Suckow), Prunus imported quantity was similar to the peach production in persica (L.), Malus pumila Miller, Prunus armeniaca L., the State of México (26 837 t) obtained in 3000 ha, which y Prunus domestica L.)] (DGSV, 2002b). La cantidad occupied the third place after Zacatecas with 47 455 t, importada fue similar a la producción de durazno en el and Michoacán with 36 608 t (SAGARPA, 2003). Estado de México (26 837 t) obtenida en 3000 ha, que The high import of stone fruits coming from the USA. ocupó el tercer lugar después de Zacatecas con 47 455 t has increased the risk of the introduction of pests y Michoacán con 36 608 t (SAGARPA, 2003). considered absent up to now, outstanding among them La alta importación de frutos de hueso procedentes the lepidoptera of the Tortricidae family: Platynota de EE.UU. ha incrementado el riesgo de introducción de stultana Walsingham and Archips argyrospila Walker. The plagas consideradas ausentes hasta ahora, entre las que detection of the pests at the border inspection of México destacan los lepidópteros de la familia Tortricidae: modified the Work Plan for the Export of Stone Fruits Platynota stultana Walsingham y Archips argyrospila (DGSV, 2002a), and based on the principles of Walker. La detección de las plagas en puntos de ingreso phytosanitary quarantine related to international trade a México modificó el Plan de Trabajo para la Exporta- (FAO, 1995), additional phytosanitary measures were ción de Frutos de Hueso (DGSV, 2002a), y con base en established under the auspices of phytosanitary protection los principios de la cuarentena fitosanitaria relacionada organizations of both countries. Such additional measures con el comercio internacional (FAO, 1995), se estable- encouraged phytosanitary authorities to bring up to date cieron medidas fitosanitarias adicionales con el auspicio the knowledge of presence or absence in México of the de las organizaciones de protección fitosanitaria de am- Lepidoptera P. stultana and A. argyrospila, considered bos países. Tales medidas adicionales alentaron a las au- quarantine pests (DGSV, 2002a), with the purpose of toridades fitosanitarias a actualizar el conocimiento de reducing or eliminate unjustified phytosanitary measures, la presencia o ausencia en México de los lepidópteros P. in order to minimize their negative effects on trade (FAO, stultana y A. argyrospila, consideradas plagas cuarentenarias 1995). (DGSV, 2002a), con objeto de reducir o eliminar medidas According to the international framework to realize fitosanitarias injustificadas, en un marco de transparen- the situation of a pest within a geographic area (FAO, cia y de repercusiones mínimas (FAO, 1995). 1999), and based on the use of specific pheromones, De acuerdo con el marco internacional para conocer fundamental for the detection of a species in integrated la situación de una plaga en un área geográfica (FAO, pest management programs (Kydonieus and Beroza, 1999), y con base en el uso de feromonas específicas, 1982; Cardé and Minks, 1997), this study had the básicas para la detección de una especie en programas following objectives: a) To detect the presence or absence de manejo integrado de plagas (Kydonieus y Beroza, of P. stultana and A. argyrospila in peach orchards of the 1982; Cardé y Minks, 1997), este estudio tuvo como ob- State of México; b) to identify the species attracted by jetivos: a) detectar la presencia o ausencia de P. stultana the synthetic sexual pheromones of P. stultana and A. y A. argyrospila en huertos de durazno del Estado de argyrospila; c) to realize the presence of the attracted México; b) identificar a las especies atraídas con las species in 17 localities of the State of México; d) to feromonas sexuales sintéticas de P. stultana y A. recognize the relationship of the species attracted by the argyrospila; c) conocer la presencia de las especies atraí- pheromones with the peach crop. It is analyzed the das, en 17 localidades del Estado de México; d) conocer hypothesis that the altitude of the sites of monitoring and la relación de las especies atraídas por las feromonas con the temperatures, as well as the diversity of plants el cultivo entre durazno. Se analiza la hipótesis de que la neighboring the peach orchards, determine the presence altitud de los sitios de monitoreo y la temperatura, así of insects, which are not the object of this study, but were como la diversidad vegetal colindante con los huertos de attracted by the chemical components of the sexual durazno, determinan la presencia de insectos que no eran pheromones.
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