Global Regulatory Briefing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Global Regulatory Briefing Global Regulatory Briefing OCTOBER 15 (I) REGULATORY REFORM & STRUCTURES BRAZIL - Brazil's Vale raises investment under government US – U.S. Congress panel approves OTC derivatives rules, pressure step toward final bill CHINA - China to standardise Open-End Mutual Funds EU - EU directive may cost hedge funds 3.2 billion euros - Fees – report FSA report (IV) TAX EU - EU wary on some derivatives market reforms - sources US – U.S. offshore tax amnesty draws 7,500 evaders, GERMANY - Deutsche CEO says Europe banks should crackdown expands consolidate US – Obama committed to ending international corporate tax GLOBAL - WTO-style body may be needed for banking “loopholes” sector – British regulator CAYMAN ISLANDS - Cayman Islands woo French business UK – British banks unclear on how supervision will work with tax accord US – U.S. stock, futures regulators mull joint enforcement CHINA - US Treasury declines to call China a forex squad - sources manipulator (II) FINANCIAL CRISIS JAPAN - Japan's Fujii defends right to speak out on forex US - U.S. warns on commercial real-estate, urges loan THAILAND - Thai central bank says to act on forex, diversify modifications reserves NETHERLANDS - Dutch bank DSB collapses, buyers CHINA – China to permit partnerships to buy stocks – draft withdraw rules JAPAN - Japan plans incentives for loan moratorium ASIA – South Korea says agrees with China to consider free- JAPAN – Japan central bank delays exit from corporate trade deal finance support RUSSIA - Joint bid delays Russian WTO entry significantly, IRELAND - Irish "bad bank" to get down to work next month negotiator says NIGERIA - Bad loans at 5 Nigerian banks total $2.6 billion – US - U.S. trade deals could languish for another year central bank CHINA - China bans foreign investment in online games BAHRAIN - Algosaibi's TIBC owes $2 bln to banks, source industry says MEXICO - Mexican senators to seek ruling in Citigroup UK – Royal Bank of Scotland considering branch sale to ownership debate appease EU - source GLOBAL - New data technology trade rules needed -Microsoft ICELAND - Iceland prime minister says UK, Dutch holding up US - Republicans urge Obama to roll back "Buy American" IMF aid over bank losses plank in stimulus UK – UK REGULATOR discouraged foreign banks IT saw as (VI) EXCHANGES & TRADING INFRASTRUCTURE risky – report US – Securities regulator to consider U.S. rules for dark pools GLOBAL - US falls to 3rd in financial development ranking, Oct. 21 after UK, Australia US - Fast traders push alternative US risk oversight plan (III) ENFORCEMENT, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & SOUTH KOREA – Korea Exchange head resigns, cites FINANCIAL REPORTING pending end of monopoly UK - FSA wants to vet top bank appointment shortlists (VII) FUNDS MANAGEMENT & PRIVATE EQUITY UK – Regulator’s censure on trading practice may set new US – California pension-fund giant launches probe of precedent placement agent fees UK – Major foreign banks in Britain agree to G20 pay rules (VIII) COMMODITIES & ENERGY HUNGARY – Hungary to hold talks with banks on currency - CHINA / RUSSIA China, Russia bolster ties with gas, trade lending limits deals EU - EU to strictly apply state aid, competition rules - Barroso TAIWAN - Taiwan to study whether to increase gold in FRANCE - France's Lagarde dissatisfied with international reserves accounting rule plan (IX) ISLAMIC FINANCE CHINA – Major bank loans slow as regulator hits brakes MALAYSIA – Sukuk plan by Malaysia’s PAAB signals market UK – UK halts business with Iran firms on nuclear fears may be thawing US – Bank of America agrees to give U.S. more details on (X) STATE ENTERPRISES AND WEALTH FUNDS Merrill GERMANY - New German coalition aims to review JAPAN - Japan regulator investigates BNP Paribas - government stakes - document newspaper CHINA – China Development Bank may acquire Stockfly GERMANY - Hypo Real Estate is nationalised with squeeze Securities – report out CHINA – China wealth fund to keep buying shares in major Chinese banks GLOBAL REGULATORY BRIEFING OCT. 15 GLOBAL - Excessive transparency push for sovereign funds POLAND - Poland drafts legislation to expand broadband harmful - China BRAZIL - Brazil plans new rules on broadband speeds MEDIA & PRESS FREEDOM FRANCE - France moves towards opening up online CHINA - China’s Hu, global media, differ at Beijing forum gambling CHINA - Battle for control shakes China's Caijing magazine PEOPLE UK – Twitter campaign forces retreat on UK media gag order CHINA - Bank of China exec to take up senior IMF post - ARGENTINA - Argentine Senate passes media reform bill source TURKEY - Dogan Yayi n says bank accounts frozen in tax row FRANCE - Bank of France's Noyer to get second term TELECOMS & INTERNET US - U.S. Senate confirms three nominees to futures MEXICO - Mexico body rules Telmex dominant in long regulator distance US - US top court to hear appeal by Enron's Skilling GERMANY - Germany gives green light for 2010 digital US - Lazard CEO Bruce Wasserstein dies at 61 frequency auction US – U.S. regulator questions Google Voice after lawmakers seek probe WEEK IN BRIEF Regulatory reform took a big step in the United States when a congressional committee passed an overhaul of derivatives regulation. Japan’s new government, testing its economic impact, made waves with pressure on the central bank not to ease a stimulus measure and comments about currencies. Britain’s securities regulator showed news signs of its ambition, including by telling bankers it intended to vet the shortlists for senior financial industry hires. QUOTES "While the U.S. and China use the (financial) crisis to create large and competitive institutions, Europe threatens to be left behind." Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Josef Ackermann "While there have been some positive signals of late, the financial system remains fragile and key trouble spots remain (such as commercial real estate).” U.S. Federal Reserve Board Governor Daniel Tarullo. "I am still not convinced who will have the appetite and legal wherewithal to take away the punchbowl for an individual institution." British Bankers’ Association deputy chief executive, Sally Scutt, expressing doubt about government plans for a new national body to safeguard financial stability. "Those one-off costs, they are very significant and we do not think they can be justified." UK Financial Services Authority official Dan Waters, discussing an agency finding that proposed EU regulations cost the funds industry 3 billion euros and shrink fund choices by 40 percent. "One of the key questions we expect relevant senior management of a firm to be able to answer is: 'What are the circumstances under which the firm will fail?'” UK Financial Services Authority, in letter to financial institutions outlining its expectation to vet shortlists of their senior appointments. This Briefing is produced by Reuters News service. Contact [email protected] for more information, or to be added to the distribution list. © Thomson Reuters 2009. All rights reserved. This information is being distributed free of charge. Thomson Reuters is not liable for any inaccuracies or other errors or delay in the information or for any reliance on it. This Global Regulatory Briefing contains headlines and summaries only and therefore you should refer for more detail or verification to the original sources. Republication or redissemination of this information without Thomson Reuters prior written consent is prohibited. GLOBAL REGULATORY BRIEFING OCT. 15 "You add all of this up and it means increased risk for anyone still hiding assets offshore. The IRS has new momentum in this entire area and in the coming months our efforts will only intensify." U.S. Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Doug Shulman, announcing an expanded international crackdown on offshore tax evaders, after an amnesty program drew about 7,500 wealthy Americans. "I knew back in October or November, the worst of times, it was a good time to invest. But could we do it? I don't think so, because the whole country would be accusing us, 'Are you crazy? Everyone thinks cash is king.'" Jin Liqun, chairman of the board of supervisors of sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp, in interview with Reuters. "SWFs are not publicly traded companies. We do not have obligations to publish quarterly information to the public. Indeed, this kind of quarterly disclose has done more harm than good. It has encourages managers to do reckless things." Jin, same interview. "China will ultimately decide its own fate, but unless the digital door is opened opportunities will be lost and potential will not be realized." News Corp chief Rupert Murdoch, in a speech delivered in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. "The United States talks about a strong dollar, but in reality the currency is becoming weak. American people have a sense of crisis about their own currency." Japanese Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii "(Treasury) Secretary (Timothy) Geithner's often spoken with the administration saying a strong dollar is in our interest. That's a true statement about America ... and that's our policy." U.S. National Economic Council Director Lawrence Summers. "Some newspapers describe me as a rare finance minister who speaks out on currency policy. That's wrong. It's the past finance ministers who didn't speak out on currency policy who were wrong." Fujii FINANCIAL SERVICES (I) REGULATORY REFORM & STRUCTURES US – U.S. CONGRESS PANEL APPROVES OTC DERIVATIVES RULES, STEP TOWARD FINAL BILL The Obama administration scored its first financial regulation
Recommended publications
  • Here Are China's Maritime Militia Ships At
    Exposed! Here are China’s Maritime Militia Ships at Whitsun Reef By Andrew S. Erickson and Ryan D. Martinson Erickson is a Professor of Strategy in the Naval War College’s China Maritime Studies Institute and a visiting scholar at Harvard’s John King Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. Martinson is a researcher in the China Maritime Studies Institute at the Naval War College. 29 March 2021 The views expressed here are those of the authors alone. The are based solely on analysis of publicly-available open sources. They do not represent the policies or estimates of the U.S. Navy, the U.S. government, or any other organization with which they are associated. Geography • Jiangmen (江门市) is a City in Guangdong (pop. 4.5 million) • Taishan City (台山市, pop. 941,000) is administered by Jiangmen Taishan Shadi Bay By Andrew S. Erickson and Ryan D. Martinson The “Fancheng Nine” Trawlers # Name MMSI # Length (m) Power (kW) 1 Yuetaiyu 18000 412472778 62.8 1,224 2 Yuetaiyu 18111 412472779 62.8 1,224 3 Yuetaiyu 18222 412472781 62.8 1,224 4 Yuetaiyu 18333 412472782 62.8 1,224 5 Yuetaiyu 18555 412472783 62.8 1,224 6 Yuetaiyu 18666 412472884 62.8 1,224 7 Yuetaiyu 18777 412472885 62.8 1,224 8 Yuetaiyu 18888 412472883 62.8 1,224 9 Yuetaiyu 18999 412472882 62.8 1,224 Yuetaiyu 18999 For image of Yuetaiyu 18999, see http://www.gshi.cn/news_view.asp?id=338 By Andrew S. Erickson and Ryan D. Martinson The “Fancheng Nine” Trawlers March 15, 2017: Fancheng Fisheries and Guangxin Shipbuilding sign contract for nine “backbone” Spratly boats Yuetaiyu 18000 undergoes sea trials (October 2017) Sources: http://www.gshi.cn/news_view.asp?id=276 http://www.gshi.cn/news_view.asp?id=323 By Andrew S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spratly Islands Administered by the Individual States of the Region and the Boundaries of Claims Versus the Exclusive Econom
    The Spratly Islands administered by the individual states of the region and the boundaries of claims versus the exclusive economic zones and the boundaries of the continental shelf 0 25 50 75 100 km 0 25 50 75 100 NM 2009 VIETNAM 1974 Northeast Cay Southwest Cay Block Claim Vietnam Petroleum South Reef West York Island Thitu Island Subi Reef Irving Reef Flat Island Loaita Cay Nanshan Island Lankiam Cay Loaita Island a e Centre Cay Petley Reef S Itu Aba Island Sand Cay Gaven Reef a Namyit Island n i Discovery Great Reef 1979 Hughes Reef Mischief Reef h Sin Cowe Island C (Union Banks) Grierson Reef Collins Reef Higgens Reef Second Lansdowne Reef Thomas Shoal h Johnson South Reef t u Fiery Cross Reef First o Bombay Castle S Thomas Shoal 2009 2009 (London Reefs) PHILIPPINES Central Reef Pearson Reef Pigeon Reef 1979 West Reef Cuarteron Reef East Reef Alison Reef Ladd Reef Cornwallis South Reef Spratly Island Commodore Reef Prince of Wales Bank Barque Canada Reef Erica Reef Investigator Shoal Alexandra Bank Mariveles Reef Prince Consort Bank Amboyna Cay Grainger Bank Rifleman Bank Ardasier Reef Vanguard Bank Swallow Reef 1979 1979 The boundaries of the claims in the South China Sea have not been precisely delimited. This is their approximate location, presented for illustrative purposes only. for illustrative location, presented delimited. This is their approximate precisely not been Sea have the claims in the South China The boundaries of : MALAYSIA © / Reservation LEGEND Areas of land (islands, cays, reefs, rocks): Submerged areas and areas only partly above water: Boundaries of claims submitted by: Boundaries of the exclusive economic zones delimited pursuant to the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague issued in 2016 (case number 2013–19) and in line with the UNCLOS, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthen Coordination on Countering Maritime Coercion Ashley Townshend and Toby Warden
    STRENGTHEN COORDINATION ON COUNTERING MARITIME COERCION ASHLEY TOWNSHEND AND TOBY WARDEN 66 Context and background tance and information-sharing initiatives to illuminate countries to push back more effectively on grey zone China’s coercive activities.11.4 Such efforts should be activities.11.8 This could extend to widening the role of the Australia and the United States should strengthen expanded and improved through closer strategic coor- US Coast Guard to train and exercise with Indo-Pacific coordinated efforts to counter Chinese grey zone dination within the alliance. counterparts.11.9 activities in maritime Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Over the past decade, China’s use of maritime coer- The second line of effort involves the provision of direct cion has undermined security, sovereignty and stability The Biden administration operational and intelligence support to partners on the frontline of Chinese coercion. Such measures are within Australia’s immediate region, and contributed to Biden’s national security team appears highly supportive intended to increase the stakes for Beijing should it seek the expansion of its strategic influence. These activities of this agenda. The National Security Council’s (NSC) to disrupt lawful maritime activities and help regional have intensified during COVID-19. Chinese naval and Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific, Kurt Campbell, has states defend their maritime rights more effectively. coastguard vessels are intimidating their Southeast Asian advocated strengthening multinational thresholds and This could include an expansion of coordinated patrols equivalents, disrupting fishing ships and hydrocarbon penalties for low-level coercion.11.5 Similarly, US Deputy and presence activities by allied navies and coast- exploration platforms, and supporting maritime militias Secretary of Defense, Kathleen Hicks, has emphasised 11.1 guards in order to prevent coercion, assure partners in disputed waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitsun Reef
    Whitsun reef April 1, 2021 In news : Recently, Philippine authorities announced that many of the Chinese fishing vessels that have been moored near the disputed Whitsun Reef in the Spratly Islands A brief note on the issue China’s aggressive expansion in the region has found a new ground, Whitsun Reef, where more than two hundred Chinese vessels are currently moored through the area, which comes under the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). China’s claim However, China claims the reef under their nine-dash line and says that the vessels stationed since March 7 and are fishing boats seeking refuge during bad weather and not Chinese maritime militia as reported. What was phillipines response? The Philippine Coast Guard, however, is not shying away from taking a hard stance. Currently, Philippine military aircrafts and navy are monitoring the situation daily, and China has been warned that there will be an increased military presence to conduct ‘sovereignty patrols’ Previous evidences of China’s aggressiveness The Philippines is of the concern that if China is successful with its moves, the Philippines may lose another fishing ground, similar to what happened in 2012 when China took control of Scarborough Shoal. In April last year, China sank a Vietnamese fishing vessel and also disrupted Malaysian oil exploration. This prompted the United States to deploy aircraft and navy vessels to assess the situation. Dispute between China & Philippines over the South China sea China and the Philippines, along with other Southeast Asian countries, have long been part of disputes over sovereign claims over the region’s islands, reefs and seabeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilateral Management As a Fair Solution to the Spratly Disputes
    The Peter A. Allard School of Law Allard Research Commons Faculty Publications Allard Faculty Publications 2003 Multilateral Management as a Fair Solution to the Spratly Disputes Wei Cui Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.allard.ubc.ca/fac_pubs Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Jurisdiction Commons Citation Details Wei Cui, "Multilateral Management as a Fair Solution to the Spratly Disputes" (2003) 36:3 Vand J Transnat'l L 799. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Allard Faculty Publications at Allard Research Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Allard Research Commons. ARTICLES Multilateral Management as a Fair Solution to the Spratly Disputes wpiCuf ABSTRACT The Spftttys are .r scattercd.ercup of islanl,s in the South China.Sea ouer uhich China, th; philippines, Vietnnm, Matarsia, and Brunei have *"a. jurisd.ictionai ctains. Atthoush there has been"o"yti"tiig significint acadenic discussionof this d.ispute,the Author aryu;s ;hat nuch of it is hampercd.by a discourse obsessedwith;he reeionat bdla;ce ;f pouer and securitr,retate.). sttategieE that are onty tenuoustj rclated to.eech tntion\ specifictegal claims in the Spr"tty". t" this Article, the Author sugeeststhat a nore'proiuctiue approach to the S-prdtlr dAputeE is one focused on find.ine a sotution that ;s "fai" to alt the parties. Ihe Aticle tien eranines seuerat distinct substantiue notions of potentially laimess appticable to rhe SpratlJ d.;sputesand applies these Airtn! EfdT.rr to various.eistins proposed solutions, pJattng uttimatelr proposat.sthot .a lor on o ocarrcnol i9hts in th? npfotrys.
    [Show full text]
  • Records Expose China's Maritime Militia at Whitsun Reef
    https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/29/china-militia-maritime-philippines-whitsunreef/ ARGUMENT Records Expose China’s Maritime Militia at Whitsun Reef Beijing claims they are fishing vessels. The data shows otherwise. BY ANDREW S. ERICKSON, RYAN D. MARTINSON | MARCH 29, 2021, 2:07 PM A People’s Liberation Army Navy guard of honor looks at Chinese President Xi Jinping during a welcoming ceremony for King Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sept. 16, 2013. FENG LI/GETTY IMAGES Even as dozens of Chinese “fishing vessels” strongly resembling the People’s Armed Forces Maritime Militia (PAFMM) have been anchoring at the disputed Whitsun Reef—without doing any fishing—within the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone in the South China Sea, Chinese officials have responded to formal Philippine and U.S. concerns about maritime militia activities with denial and obfuscation. When pressed on March 22, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying deflected: “Chinese fishing boats have been fishing in the waters near the reef all along. Recently, due to maritime situation, some fishing boats have been taking shelter from the wind near [Whitsun Reef], which is quite normal.” Her Chinese Embassy Manila counterpart issued a direct denial: “There is no Chinese maritime militia as alleged.” These statements are provably untrue. At the very least, seven PAFMM vessels have been operating at the Spratly Islands’ Union Banks, including Whitsun Reef—both during the past month and multiple times over the past year. Both in February and March this year, identified PAFMM vessels transmitting automatic identification system (AIS) signals were present in Whitsun’s lagoon.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Reclamation in the South China Sea: Possibility of Invoking Judicial Dispute Settlement Mechanisms
    Faculty of Law Academic Year 2015-2016 Exam Session [1] LAND RECLAMATION IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: POSSIBILITY OF INVOKING JUDICIAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS LLM Paper By Nguyen Thu Giang Student number: 01503708 Promoter: Prof. Dr. Frank Maes ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude for my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Frank Maes - Research Director of the Maritime Institute of Ghent University for his inspiring and stimulating discussions about the topic of my thesis. Indeed, his dedication to my thesis gives me great impetus to complete it. I also would like to extend my thanks to my Dean and vice Dean of International Law Faculty at Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam, who provided me with the knowledge about international law of the sea, setting ground for my research on the issue of my thesis. Last but not least, my family and my friends indeed are those I always desire to say thanks to. Their unwavering support and consistent encouragement help me overcome the challenges during the days I have lived and studied in Belgium. Without them, I cannot go so far as I do today. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF ABBREVIATION ............................................................................................. iii INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER I. LAND RECLAMATION IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA ........................... 4 I. Factual background concerning land reclamation in the South China Sea……….5 1. Location of reclamation works in the South China Sea ........................................ 5 2. States involving in land reclamation in the South China Sea and their reclamation activities .......................................................................................................... 10 3. Possible purposes of land reclamation in the South China Sea .......................... 11 4. Responses from states and international community .........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine Claims in the South China Sea: a Legal Analysis Mark E
    A CNA Occasional Paper Philippine Claims in the South China Sea: A Legal Analysis Mark E. Rosen, JD, LLM With a Foreword by CNA Senior Fellow Michael McDevitt August 2014 Unlimited distribution Cleared for public release This document contains the best opinion of the authors the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of sponsor. Cover Photo: South China Sea Claims and Agreements. Source: U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report on China to Congress, 2012. Distribution Distribution unlimited. Specific authority contracting number: E13PC00009. Copyright © 2014 CNA This work was created in the performance of Contract Number 2013-9114. Any copyright in this work is subject to the Government's Unlimited Rights license as defined in FAR 52-227.14. The reproduction of this work for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. Nongovernmental users may copy and distribute this document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this copyright notice is reproduced in all copies. Nongovernmental users may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies they make or distribute. Nongovernmental users may not accept compensation of any manner in exchange for copies. All other rights reserved. This project was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation Approved by: August 2014 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2014 CNA Foreword This is the third of three legal analyses commissioned as part of a project entitled “U.S. Policy Options in the South China Sea.” Experienced U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Services Integration in East Asia: Lessons from the European Union
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Pasadilla, Gloria O. Working Paper Financial Services Integration in East Asia: Lessons from the European Union PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2008-31 Provided in Cooperation with: Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Philippines Suggested Citation: Pasadilla, Gloria O. (2008) : Financial Services Integration in East Asia: Lessons from the European Union, PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2008-31, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Makati City This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/126757 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Philippine Institute for Development Studies Surian sa mga Pag-aaral Pangkaunlaran ng Pilipinas Financial Services Integration in East Asia: Lessons from the European Union Gloria O.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitsun Reef Incident: Duterte's China Strategy Sinking?
    www.rsis.edu.sg No. 063 – 19 April 2021 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical and contemporary issues. The authors’ views are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at [email protected]. Whitsun Reef Incident: Duterte’s China Strategy Sinking? By Julius Cesar Trajano SYNOPSIS The recent swarming of Chinese militia boats in Whitsun Reef may indicate that President Duterte’s appeasement strategy towards China does not really work. Asserting the Arbitral Ruling must therefore be explored by Manila. COMMENTARY THE PHILIPPINES has strongly condemned the swarming of hundreds of alleged China’s militia boats in the Whitsun Reef, a contested part of the South China Sea that Manila claims to be within its exclusive economic zone. Whitsun Reef itself, which is part of the Union Banks, is claimed by China, the Philippines and Vietnam. The Whitsun Reef incident raised concern that the overwhelming presence of Chinese maritime militia would be a prelude to taking de facto control by China, similar to what it did in the Mischief Reef in 1995 and Scarborough Shoal in 2012. Meanwhile, the Department of Foreign Affairs in Manila has issued almost daily diplomatic protests to the Chinese embassy demanding that China promptly withdraw its fishing vessels and maritime assets in the Philippine-claimed features in the Spratlys, and to direct its fishing vessels to desist from environmentally destructive activities.
    [Show full text]
  • US Expert: Images Show Chinese Ship Waste Endangering Reefs
    7/16/2021 US Expert: Images Show Chinese Ship Waste Endangering Reefs AS IT IS US Expert: Images Show Chinese Ship Waste Endangering Reefs July 13, 2021 Chinese ships have dropped human waste and wastewater for years in a disputed area of the South China Sea, a U.S.-based expert said Monday. e dropping of waste has caused algae to grow. e underwater plants have damaged coral reefs and threatened the sh population in the area. Satellite images over the last ve years show how human waste, and other wastewaters have built up and caused algae in a group of reefs in the Spratlys area. In this place, Chinese shing ships have anchored in large groups, said Liz Derr. She heads Simularity Inc., a soware company that creates articial intelligence technologies that help experts examine satellite images. Derr said that in a single day last month, at least 236 ships were spotted in the atoll, internationally known as Union Banks. She gave that information at a Philippine online news discussion about China’s actions in the South China Sea. “When the ships don’t move, the poop piles up,” Derr said. e Chinese ships then dump the human waste “onto the reefs they are occupying,” she explained. Derr warned that schools of sh reproduce in the reefs that are being damaged. is could cause the sh population in the area to drop sharply. https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/us-expert-images-show-chinese-ship-waste-endangering-reefs/5962945.html 1/3 7/16/2021 US Expert: Images Show Chinese Ship Waste Endangering Reefs Chinese ocials did not immediately react to Derr’s description of the environmental damage.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabular Listing of Features Showing Country Possessions
    Tabular listing of features showing country possessions A feature is occupied by a country if one of the following is true: Soldiers and/or civilian citizens of a country are present in the feature, either by building structures over the feature to house the citizens (most features are of this type) or by manning a ship anchored over the feature (Philippine-occupied Irving Reef is of this type). Regularly visited by soldiers of a country, not necessarily having soldiers present in it 24 hours. These features must lie near (within 9 miles (14 km)) a feature occupied by the country in the way of the first condition. Presence of structures is not necessary. This is the case of Philippine-occupied Flat Island and Lankiam Cay where soldiers stationed at Nanshan Island and Loaita Island respectively, regularly visit on a daily basis. The effective visible distance of horizon from a 15 meter (typical large structure) height above sea-level is 9 miles (14 km). This makes features occupied by the second condition to be also labeled as "occupied" since they can be guarded far away. However not all features within the 9-mile (14 km) radius can be considered as absolutely occupied. This is especially true for features that lie between and within 9 miles (14 km) of two or more features occupied by different countries. (See Virtually Occupied or Controlled table) Republic of China (Taiwan) Local Area Int'l Name Description Names (ha.) 太平島 The largest of the Spratly islands. Located about 22 miles (35 km) south-southwest of Taiping Philippine-occupied Loiata (Kota) Island and Dao about 6 miles (10 km) west of Vietnam- [32] Ligaw occupied Sand Cay.
    [Show full text]