Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Monday, June 30, 2003 Volume 39—Number 26 Pages 795–832 Contents

Addresses and Remarks Interviews With the News Media See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders News conferences Biotechnology Industry Organization June 24 with President Musharraf of Conference—800 Pakistan at Camp David, MD—807 Black Music Month—810 June 25 with European Union leaders—814 California, Bush-Cheney luncheon in San Joint Statements Francisco—826 President George W. Bush and European Congressional leaders, meeting—813 Council President Konstandinos Simitis Corporate Council on Africa’s United States- and European Commission President Africa Business Summit—820 Romano Prodi Georgia, Bush-Cheney reception in Hydrogen Cooperation—817 Greensboro—795 Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Medicare reform legislation—813 Destruction—818 National Do Not Call Registry, creation—825 Transatlantic Aviation Negotiations—820 New York City, Bush-Cheney reception—803 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Radio address—799 European Union Communications to Congress Commission President Prodi—814, 817, 818, 820 Colombia, letter transmitting report on U.S. Council President Simitis—814, 817, 818, individuals involved in the antinarcotics 820 campaign—795 Pakistan, President Musharraf—807

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents will be furnished by mail to domestic subscribers for $80.00 per year Published every Monday by the Office of the Federal Reg- ($137.00 for mailing first class) and to foreign subscribers for ister, National Archives and Records Administration, Washing- $93.75 per year, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, ton, DC 20408, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The ments contains statements, messages, and other Presidential charge for a single copy is $3.00 ($3.75 for foreign mailing). materials released by the White House during the preceding The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also week. available on the Internet on the GPO Access service at http:// The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is pub- www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html. lished pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Reg- ister Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15), under There are no restrictions on the republication of material regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the appearing in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; ments. 1 CFR Part 10). Proclamations Deaths Black Music Month—812 Bob Stump—813 Strom Thurmond—830 Statements by the President Supreme Court decision on the Michigan Congress affirmative action cases—803 Congressional passage of the Keeping U.N. International Day in Support of Victims Children and Families Safe Act of of Torture—824 2003—820 House of Representatives action on Supplementary Materials homeland security legislation—813 Acts approved by the President—832 House of Representatives action on Checklist of White House press releases—832 Medicare reform legislation—829 Digest of other White House Senate passage of Medicare reform announcements—830 legislation—829 Nominations submitted to the Senate—831

Editor’s Note: The President was in Los Angeles, CA, on June 27, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week. Week Ending Friday, June 27, 2003

Letter to Congressional Leaders Remarks at a Bush-Cheney Transmitting a Report on United Reception in Greensboro, Georgia States Individuals Involved in the June 20, 2003 Antinarcotics Campaign in Colombia The President. Thank you all very much. June 20, 2003 Thanks a lot for coming out tonight. So I’m walking up on the stage, and Saxby says, ‘‘If Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) you keep it short, we might be able to get Consistent with section 3204(f), title III, a round of golf in.’’ [Laughter] chapter 2 of the Emergency Supplemental I want to thank you all for being here. I Act, 2000 (the ‘‘Act’’), as enacted in the Mili- came without my wife, unfortunately. tary Construction Appropriations Act, 2001, Audience members. Aaahh. Public Law 106–246, I am submitting a re- The President. I know it. There’s a lot port prepared by my Administration that pro- of good, discerning people out here in the vides ‘‘the aggregate number, locations, ac- crowd who understand who the real star of tivities, and lengths of assignment for all tem- our family is. She was in Chattanooga today porary and permanent U.S. military per- working. You drew the short straw. [Laugh- sonnel and U.S. individual civilians retained ter] But I can’t tell you how proud I am of as contractors involved in the antinarcotics the job she is doing. She is a fabulous First campaign in Colombia.’’ Lady for our country, and she sends her best This report is classified because of force and her thanks. protection considerations and the high level Standing up on the stage here with Sonny of terrorist threat in Colombia. However, the and Saxby reminded me about what it means aggregate numbers given below are unclassi- to offer a hopeful and optimistic vision, be- fied. cause that’s precisely what we did last fall. The report indicates that as of May 13, In this State, we said, ‘‘If you elect these good 2003, the end of this reporting period, there people, you’ll get good government for every- were 358 temporary and permanent U.S. body.’’ And thanks to your hard work and military personnel and 308 U.S. civilians re- your efforts, you elected the first Republican tained as individual contractors in Colombia Governor in 130 years. And he’s doing the involved in supporting Plan Colombia. This job you expect him to do. He’s a straight report further indicates that during March, shooter. He does in office what he said he April, and May 2003, these figures never ex- would do. ceeded the ceilings established in section And that’s the same with Saxby. I’ve got 3204(b) of the Act, as amended. no stronger ally in the United States Senate Sincerely, than Saxby Chambliss, and I want to thank you all for sending him. George W. Bush And thanks to your help, starting tonight, we’re going to build on what you did last fall and deliver a strong nationwide victory next fall. And I’m getting loosened up. NOTE: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis [Laughter] I’m getting ready, but I’m going Hastert, Speaker of the House of Representatives, to have to count on you all to energize the and Richard B. Cheney, President of the Senate. grassroots, to make the phone calls, to put This item was not received in time for publication the signs in the yard, and to spread our mes- in the appropriate issue. sage, which is a positive and hopeful message 795 796 June 20 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 for every single citizen who lives in this coun- creased the defense budget to prepare for try. the threats of a new era. And today, no one The political season will come in its own in the world can question the skill and the time. But right now, I am focused on the strength and the spirit of the United States people’s business in Washington, DC. We’ve military. got a lot on the agenda. We’ve got a lot to Two-and-a-half years ago, we inherited an do before the political season. But I can as- economy in recession. Then the attacks on sure you that we will keep earning the con- our country occurred, and then scandals in fidence of Americans by keeping this Nation corporate America and war affected the peo- secure and strong and prosperous and free. ple’s confidence. But we acted. We passed Along with Sonny, there’s a lot of State tough new laws to hold corporate criminals officials here, and I want to thank you all to account. And to get the economy going for coming. again, we have twice led the United States And along with Saxby came a—members Congress to pass historic tax relief for the of one of the finest congressional delegations American people. in Washington, DC: Congressmen Jack King- Here’s what we believe, and here’s what ston, Johnny Isakson, Mac Collins, Charlie we know: When Americans have more take- Norwood, Max Burns, and John Linder, and home pay to spend, to save, and to invest, I want to thank you all for coming. I appre- the whole economy goes, and people can find ciate you being here. work. I want to thank my close friend Mercer We understand whose money we spend in Reynolds for agreeing to be the national fi- Washington, DC. It’s not the Government’s nance chairman of the Bush-Cheney cam- money. It is the people’s money. And we’re paign. I want to thank Jamie—that would be returning more money to people who are try- Jamie Reynolds—for hosting this event to- ing to raise their families. We’re reducing night. I want to thank all the cochairmen who taxes on dividends and capital gains to en- have helped. I want to thank Harold Rey- courage investment. We’re giving small busi- nolds. I want to thank my friend Fred Coo- nesses incentives to expand and to hire new per. But most of all, I want to thank you people. With all these actions, we are laying all. You put the wind at my back. You give the foundation for greater prosperity and me a lot of confidence to take on the task more jobs all across America so every person, ahead. And I appreciate you coming. every single person in this country, can have In the last 21⁄2 years, our Nation has acted the chance to live the American Dream. decisively to confront great challenges. I Two-and-a-half years ago, there was a lot came to the office of the Presidency to solve of talk about education reform, but there problems instead of passing them on to other wasn’t much action. So I called for and Con- Presidents or other generations. I came to gress passed the No Child Left Behind Act. seize opportunities instead of letting them With a solid bipartisan majority, we delivered slip away. the most dramatic education reforms in a We are meeting the tests of our time. Ter- generation. We’re bringing high standards rorists declared war on the United States of and strong accountability measures to every America, and war is what they got. We have public school in America. Every child can captured or killed many key Al Qaida leaders, learn the basics of reading and math. And and the rest of them know we’re on their we believe every school should teach those trail. In Afghanistan and in Iraq, we gave ulti- basics. We are challenging the soft bigotry matums to terror regimes. Those regimes of low expectations in American schools. The chose defiance, and those regimes are no days of excuse-making are over. And now we more. Fifty million people in those two coun- can expect results in every single classroom tries once lived under tyranny, and now they so that not one child in America is left be- live in freedom. hind. Two-and-a-half years ago, our military was We reorganized the Government and cre- not receiving the resources it needed, and ated the Department of Homeland Security morale was beginning to suffer. We’ve in- to safeguard the borders and ports and to Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 20 797 protect the American people. We passed not attack their neighbors; free nations do trade promotion authority to open up new not threaten the world with weapons of mass markets for America’s farmers and ranchers terror. Americans believe that freedom is the and manufacturers. We passed a budget deepest need and hope of every human agreement that is helping to maintain spend- heart, and we believe that freedom is the ing discipline in Washington, DC. right of every person and the future of every On issue after issue, this administration nation. has acted on principle, has kept its word, and America also understands that unprece- has made progress for the American people. dented influence brings tremendous respon- And the United States Congress has shared sibilities. We have duties in the world. And in these achievements, and I appreciate the when we see disease and starvation and hard work of the Members of the United hopeless poverty, we will not turn away. On States Congress. We will continue to work the continent of Africa, America is now com- together. We will continue to work to change mitted to bringing the healing power of med- the tone in Washington, DC, by focusing on icine to millions of men and women and chil- the people’s business, by focusing on results. dren now suffering with AIDS. This great And that’s the nature of the people I’ve land is leading the world in important work asked to serve America in my administration, of human rescue. people who are willing to set aside all the I will continue to work on our economy partisan bickering, people who are willing to until anybody who wants to work and is not serve the American people. I’ve put together working today can find a job. a fabulous team. We’ve had no greater Vice And we have a duty at home to keep our President in the United States than Richard commitment to America’s seniors by B. Cheney, although my mother may have strengthening and modernizing Medicare so a different view. [Laughter] that they have more choices and better access In 21⁄2 years, we have come far—21⁄2 years, to prescription drugs. The time has arrived we’ve come a long way. But our work is only for the United States Congress to pass Medi- beginning. We have great goals worthy of a care reform. And that reform must give our great nation. First, America is committed to seniors good options that meet their needs. expanding the realm of freedom and peace Members of Congress and their staffs cur- for our own security and for the benefit of rently get choice of health care plans. And the world. And second, in our own country, seniors ought to have the same kind of we must work for a society of prosperity and choices, including the choice to keep their compassion so that every citizen has a chance Medicare coverage the way it is. If choice to work and to succeed and to realize the is good for the Members of the United States great promise of America. Congress, it is good for America’s seniors. It has never been more clear that the fu- And for the sake of our health care system, ture of freedom and peace depend on the we need to cut down on frivolous lawsuits actions of America. This Nation is freedom’s which increase the cost of medicine. People home and freedom’s defender. We welcome who have been harmed by a doctor deserve this charge of history, and we are keeping their day in court. Yet the system should not it. reward lawyers who are simply fishing for a On the war on terror, continues—the war rich settlement. Because frivolous lawsuits on terror continues. The enemies of freedom drive up the cost of health care, medical li- are not idle, and neither are we. This country ability is a national problem, and it requires will not rest; we will not tire; and we will a national solution. No one has ever been not stop until this danger to civilization is healed by a frivolous lawsuit. We need med- removed. ical liability reform now. Yet our national interest involves more I have a responsibility to make sure the than eliminating aggressive threats to our judicial system runs well, and I have met that safety. Our greatest security comes from the duty. I have nominated superb men and advance of human liberty, because free na- women to the Federal courts, people who tions do not support terror; free nations do will interpret the law, not legislate from the 798 June 20 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 bench. Some Members of the United States ture of America from one that has said, ‘‘If Senate are trying to keep my nominees off it feels good, do it, and if you’ve got a prob- the bench by blocking up-or-down votes. lem, blame somebody else,’’ to a culture in Every judicial nominee deserves a fair hear- which each of us understand we’re respon- ing and an up-or-down vote on the Senate sible for the decisions we make in life—that floor. It is time for some of the Members each of us are responsible, that if you’re for- of the United States Senate to stop playing tunate enough to be a mother or father, politics with American justice. you’re responsible for the well-being of that The Congress needs to pass a comprehen- child. And if you’re griping about the quality sive energy plan. Our Nation must promote of education in the community in which you energy efficiency and conservation, develop live, you’re responsible for doing something cleaner technology. But we need to produce about it. more energy at home. We need to produce A responsibility society says to CEO Amer- more natural gas. For the sake of economic ica, loud and clear, ‘‘You’re responsible to security and for the sake of national security, your shareholders, and you’re responsible to we must make America less dependent on foreign sources of energy. your employees.’’ And in our responsibility Our strong and prosperous Nation must society, each of us are responsible for loving also be a compassionate nation. I will con- our neighbor, just like we’d like to be loved tinue to advance our agenda of compas- ourselves. sionate conservatism, applying the best and We can see the culture of service and re- most innovative ideas to the tasks of helping sponsibility growing around us. I started what our fellow citizens in need. There are still I call the USA Freedom Corps to encourage millions of men and women who want to end Americans to extend a compassionate hand their dependency on Government and be- to a neighbor in need, and the response has come independent through hard work. We been strong, just like the response is strong must build on the success of welfare reform in America for faith-based charities that to bring work and dignity into the lives of bring hope and healing to a fellow citizen. more of our fellow citizens. Congress should Policemen and firefighters, people who complete the ‘‘Citizen Service Act’’ so that wear our country’s uniform, are reminding more Americans can serve their communities us what it means to sacrifice for something and their country. And both Houses should greater than yourself. And once again, the finally reach agreement on my Faith-Based children of America believe in heroes be- Initiative to support the armies of compas- cause they see them every day. sion that are mentoring children and caring In these challenging times, the world has for the homeless and offering hope to the seen the resolve and courage of America. addicted. And I’ve been privileged to see the compas- A compassionate society must promote op- sion and character of the American people. portunity for all, including the independence All the tests of the last 21⁄2 years have come and dignity that come from ownership. This to the right nation. We’re a strong country, administration will constantly strive to pro- mote an ownership society in America. We and we use our strength to defend the peace. want more people owning their home. We We’re an optimistic country, confident in want people to own their own retirement ac- ourselves and in ideals bigger than ourselves. counts. We want more small-business owners Abroad, we seek to lift whole nations by in America. We want people to have control spreading freedom. At home, we seek to lift and own their own health care plan. We un- up lives by spreading opportunity to every derstand that when a person owns some- corner of America. This is the work that his- thing, he or she has a vital stake in the future tory has set before us. We welcome it. And of this country. we know that for our country and for our In a compassionate society, people respect cause, the best days lie ahead. one another and take responsibility for the May God bless you all, and may God bless decisions they make. We’re changing the cul- America. Thank you. Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 21 799

NOTE: The President spoke at 6:33 p.m. at the that he used chemical weapons in the past. driving range of the Oconee Course at the Ritz- The intelligence services of many nations Carlton Lodge, Reynolds Plantation. In his re- concluded that he had illegal weapons, and marks, he referred to Gov. Sonny Perdue of Geor- the regime refused to provide evidence they gia; Jamie and Harold Reynolds, co-owners, Rey- nolds Plantation; and Fred Cooper, Georgia State had been destroyed. We are determined to finance chairman, Bush-Cheney campaign. This discover the true extent of Saddam Hussein’s item was not received in time for publication in weapons programs, no matter how long it the appropriate issue. takes. To date, the United States has provided Iraq with more than $700 million in humani- The President’s Radio Address tarian and reconstruction assistance. This June 21, 2003 month, the World Food Program is distrib- uting food rations to about 25 million Iraqis. Good morning. Ten weeks have passed America and our partners are also repairing since the fall of the Iraqi regime. Since that water treatment plants to provide more clean time, our work in Iraq has focused on two goals. First, we are working to make Iraq se- water. Each week, through our efforts, more cure for its citizens and our military. Second, electricity is made available to more people we are working to improve the lives of the throughout the country. And after years of Iraqi people after three decades of tyranny neglect, Iraq’s 4.2 million children under the and oppression. age of 5 are receiving vaccinations against Making Iraq secure is vitally important for diseases such as polio, measles, and tuber- both Iraqi citizens and our own forces. The culosis. men and women of our military face a con- Iraq’s long-term success also depends on tinuing risk of danger and sacrifice in Iraq. economic development. Our administrator in Dangerous pockets of the old regime remain Iraq has announced a $100 million fund to loyal to it, and they, along with their terrorist pay Iraqis to repair buildings and utilities. allies, are behind deadly attacks designed to Billions of dollars taken from Iraqis by a cor- kill and intimidate coalition forces and inno- rupt regime have been recovered and will cent Iraqis. be spent on reconstruction projects. Iraq is Our military is acting decisively against already in the process of selling oil on world these threats. In Operation Peninsula Strike markets, which will bring in much-needed and Operation Desert Scorpion, our forces revenue to help the Iraqi people. This week, have targeted Ba’ath party loyalists and ter- the port at Umm Qasar opened to commer- rorist organizations. In Baghdad, more than cial traffic, and Baghdad International Air- 28,000 American combat forces and military port is expected to reopen next month. police are enforcing the law and arresting For the first time in over a decade, Iraq criminals. We are also training Iraqis to begin will soon be open to the world. And the influ- policing their own cities. ence of progress in Iraq will be felt through- As we establish order and justice in Iraq, out the Middle East. Over time, a free Gov- we also continue to pursue Saddam Hussein’s ernment in Iraq will demonstrate that liberty weapons of mass destruction. Military and in- telligence officials are interviewing scientists can flourish in that region. with knowledge of Saddam Hussein’s weap- American servicemembers continue to risk ons programs and are poring over hundreds their lives to ensure the liberation of Iraq. of thousands of documents. I’m grateful for their service, and so are the For more than a decade, Saddam Hussein Iraqi people. Many Iraqis are experiencing went to great lengths to hide his weapons the joys and responsibilities of freedom for from the world. And in the regime’s final the first time in their lives. And they are days, documents and suspected weapons unafraid. As one Iraqi man said, ‘‘We are sites were looted and burned. Yet all who ready to rebuild our country.’’ For the people know the dictator’s history agree that he pos- of free Iraq, the road ahead holds great chal- sessed chemical and biological weapons and lenges. Yet at every turn, they will have 800 June 21 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 friendship and support from the United here. Some of our Nation’s Governors have States of America. joined us today. Thank you for listening. I understand the Mayor is here. I always like to see the Mayor and remind him that NOTE: The address was recorded at 10 a.m. on potholes in front of the White House need June 20 in the Cabinet Room at the White House to be repaired on a regular basis. [Laughter] for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on June 21. The tran- I appreciate my Commissioner, the man script was made available by the Office of the I named to head the Food and Drug Admin- Press Secretary on June 20 but was embargoed istration, Mark McClellan, for his service to for release until the broadcast. In his remarks, the the country. President referred to former President Saddam The biotechnology industry finds itself on Hussein of Iraq; and L. Paul Bremer III, Presi- dential Envoy to Iraq. The Office of the Press the frontlines of some of the great challenges Secretary also released a Spanish language tran- of our time. The first challenge is the need script of this address. to fight terror. All of us know the great possi- bilities of modern science when it is guided by good and humane purposes. We under- Remarks to the Biotechnology stand as well the terrible harm that science Industry Organization Conference can do in the hands of evil people. June 23, 2003 On September the 11th, 2001, the world saw what terrorists could do with commercial Thanks a lot. Welcome to the Nation’s airliners turned into weapons of mass mur- Capital, and thanks for having me drop by. der. We know that our enemies have ambi- I knew Tommy was here when I saw his tions to acquire and use biological, chemical, Harley Davidson parked out front. [Laugh- and nuclear weapons. We will not sit idly by ter] So I just put my Segway right next to as these threats gather, and we will continue it. [Laughter] to act before dangers are upon us. The most It is a pleasure to be with so many leaders direct way, the best way of removing threats in such a vital industry. Each of you is car- to our country, is to eliminate them at their rying on the incredible work began some 50 source. And that’s what the United States of years ago by Doctors Watson and Crick. America has done and we will do by waging Since then, biotechnology is advancing a focused, relentless effort to hunt down any knowledge and relieving suffering. In the terrorist that would harm the United States years to come, the contributions of your in- of America and our citizens. dustry will help us to win the war on terror, And we’re making progress. We have cap- will help us fight hunger around the world, tured or killed many key leaders of Al Qaida. and will help us to save countless lives with And the other one knows we’re hot on their new medicines. trail. In Afghanistan and Iraq, we gave ulti- My administration is committed to work- matums to terror regimes. Those regimes ing with your industry so that the great pow- chose defiance, and those regimes are no ers of biotechnology can serve the true inter- more. ests of our Nation and mankind. As we take the battle to the enemy, we Tommy Thompson is the Secretary of must always remember where the battle Health and Human Services. He is the point began: here in our own country. So we’ve man for this administration on biotechnology reorganized Government to defend the and other matters of national health. And he homeland, with greater security at our bor- is doing a fantastic job for America. Thank ders and ports, with more screeners at air- you, buddy. ports, and the Nation’s first environmental I want to thank Carl Feldbaum for inviting sensors, a network of labs to quickly detect me and inviting you. I want to thank the— a biological attack. and welcome the Premiers and Ministers and A key part of our all-out effort to prepare Ambassadors and distinguished guests from for the threat of bioterror is what this admin- around the world who are here today. I want istration has called Project BioShield. I have to thank the Members of Congress who are proposed that our Government spend nearly Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 23 801

$6 billion over the next 10 years to speed to drought and pests and disease, enable the research, production, and availability of farmers to produce far greater yields per effective vaccines and treatments against acre. In our own country, we see the benefits smallpox and anthrax, botulinum toxin, of biotech every day with food prices and Ebola, plague, and other possible agents of good land conservation practices. Yet, the bioterror. great advantages of biotechnology have yet Under Project BioShield, the Government to reach developing nations in Africa and will have the spending authority to ensure other lands where these innovations are now that the most advanced vaccines and treat- most needed. ments are available to our people. Project Acting on unfounded, unscientific fears, BioShield will give our scientific leaders many European Governments have blocked greater authority and more flexibility in deci- the import of all new biotech crops. Because sions that may affect our national security. of these artificial obstacles, many African na- Our labs will be able to hire the right experts, tions avoid investing in biotechnology, wor- to buy the right equipment, and to speed the ried that their products will be shut out of construction of the right facilities to accel- important European markets. For the sake erate urgently needed discoveries. of a continent threatened by famine, I urge Like other great scientific efforts, Project the European Governments to end their op- BioShield will have applications beyond its position to biotechnology. We should encour- immediate goals. As scientists work to defeat age the spread of safe, effective bio- the weapons of bioterror, I know they will technology to win the fight against global gain new insights into the workings of other hunger. diseases. And this will also break new ground Finally, your industry is in the forefront for the search for treatments and cures. And of improving health care for all Americans, this, in turn, can provide great benefits for and we are grateful. Thanks to bio- all humanity, especially in developing coun- technology, we may soon be able to grow life- tries, where infectious diseases often go un- saving therapies and useful chemicals in controlled. plants. Biotechnology might allow scientists Your industry must stay involved with this to produce large amounts of monoclonal anti- issue. If you’re interested in seeing more bodies, which target specific, disease-causing flexibility and more research dollars for the molecules without attacking healthy cells. sake of national security, I need your help We’re closing in on the ability to protect and in lobbying the Members of the United fight against a range of illnesses, including States Congress. And the message is clear: cancer and HIV and heart disease. For the sake of our national security, the In coming years, we will see further inno- United States Congress must pass the Bio- vations, like insulin that can be inhaled rather Shield legislation as soon as possible. than administered by a needle. Men and Your industry is also helping this country women in your field are at work on synthetic and the world to meet a second great chal- blood that is free from infections and capable lenge, sparing millions of people from starva- of being administered to all blood types. New tion. America and other wealthy nations have therapies are nearing which will enable doc- a special responsibility to combat hunger and tors to look at diseases for genetic markers disease in desperate lands. We meet that re- and then give patients individualized treat- sponsibility with emergency food in times of ments. The future of medicine in the United crisis. Next year, the United States will de- States of America is incredibly bright be- vote more than a billion dollars, providing cause of your work and your skill and your food and aid to the hungry. But for the long research. Our biotechnology industry is the term, we must help troubled nations to avert strongest in the world, and we need to keep famine by sharing with them the most ad- it that way. vanced methods of crop production. And now we have a challenge to make sure Through the work of scientists in your that many of the advances you have made field, many farmers in developed nations are in making sure our health care system can now able to grow crops with high resistance be world-class is extended to all Americans, 802 June 23 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 especially our senior citizens. The Medicare not undermine America’s biotechnology in- system has served seniors well for nearly four dustry. We need to keep rewarding innova- decades. Yet, while medicine has dramati- tion and protecting competition without un- cally advanced, Medicare hasn’t. The pro- necessary intervention by the Government. gram was designed at a time when hospital When the Government determines which stays were common and drug therapies were drugs are covered by health insurance and rare. Thanks to your efforts, there are drugs which illnesses are treated, patients face and other treatments that can dramatically delays and inflexible limits on coverage. That reduce hospital stays which, in turn, im- is a fact. Medicine works best when doctors proves quality of care and quality of life. We and their patients decide what treatments to have a responsibility to improve and pursue. strengthen Medicare by making modern We’re making progress on this important medicine an integral part of the Medicare issue. The House committee has marked up system, and that includes prescription drugs legislation. The Senate is now actively debat- for all our seniors. ing the issue on the floor. We have a chance This is a goal you have supported for sev- to finally modernize Medicare, and I ask for eral years. And if we finally put aside partisan your help. Please contact your Senators and politics and focus on what’s right for Amer- Members of the United States House of Rep- ican seniors, I believe we can achieve the resentatives. Ask them to take a tough vote, goal this year. The debate is on in the United if need be, to modernize a system which States Congress, and I’ve submitted a frame- needs to be saved. work for reforms that insists that our seniors And as you make your voices heard on nec- have choices under Medicare so that afford- essary reform for Medicare, make sure you able health care plans compete for their busi- make your voices heard on making sure that ness and give them the coverage they need, we have legal reform in America as well. We not the coverage that a Washington bureau- crat thinks they need. sue each other too much in the United States The principle of choice, of trusting people of America. We passed a medical liability re- to make their own health care decisions, is form bill and a class action reform bill out behind the health plan enjoyed by every per- of the House of Representatives. These bills son on the Federal payroll, including the are stuck in the United States Senate. For Members of the United States Congress. All the sake of a balanced legal system, we need Federal employees get to choose their health tort reform in Washington, DC. And I call care plan. Health care plans compete for upon the United States Senate to act, to pass their business. Members of Congress have meaningful liability and class action suit re- got excellent choices. If the choice idea is forms now. good enough for the lawmakers, it ought to These are times of great challenge for this be good enough for the seniors of the United country. Our country must continue to meet States of America. the grave dangers of bioterrorism. We’ve got Seniors who want to stay in the current to continue to work to help relieve suffering Medicare system should have that option, around the world. And we’ve got to continue plus a new prescription drug benefit. Seniors to seek cures to terrible diseases. who want enhanced benefits, such as more In all of this, we’re relying on the skill and coverage for their preventative care and conscience of scientists in the field of bio- other services, should have that choice as technology. As men and women of science, well. Seniors who like the affordability of you have accepted a moral calling to improve managed care plans should be able to enroll lives and to save lives. That calling also re- in them. And low-income seniors should re- quires a deep respect for the value of every ceive extra help, so that all seniors will have life because even the most noble ends do the ability to choose a Medicare option that not justify any means. This Nation is counting includes prescription drug benefits. on you to serve the true interests of all hu- As we pursue Medicare reform, we must manity. You face great challenges, yet you’re make sure that whatever system evolves does an industry who welcomes challenge. Your Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 23 803 hard work and inspiration have produced in- Remarks at a Bush-Cheney credible successes. You have made us all Reception in New York City proud. After all, millions of people are in your debt. The American people are grateful June 23, 2003 for your many achievements, and we look Thank you all very much. It’s nice to be forward to the many achievements yet to back in this great city of New York City. come. Thank you for your warm hospitality. I’m May God bless your work, and may God going to come back. [Laughter] And I look continue to bless America. forward to having the Republican Conven- tion right here in the great city of New York. NOTE: The President spoke at 1:08 p.m. at the Thank you all so very much for your help Washington Convention Center. In his remarks, in the campaign. You’re laying the foundation he referred to Carl Feldbaum, president, Bio- for what will be a national victory come No- technology Industry Organization; and Mayor An- vember of 2004. I’m getting loosened up. thony A. Williams of Washington, DC. [Laughter] I’m getting ready. [Laughter] But I’m going to need your help. I’m going to Statement on the Supreme Court need your help not only to lay the foundation Decision on the Michigan at the grassroots, but I need your help to Affirmative Action Cases pass our message, our inclusive, positive, hopeful message for all American citizens. June 23, 2003 I say I’m ready—the political season will come in its own time. There will be plenty I applaud the Supreme Court for recog- of time for politics. Right now I’m focused nizing the value of diversity on our Nation’s on the people’s business in Washington, DC. campuses. Diversity is one of America’s We have a lot on the agenda, and we will greatest strengths. Today’s decisions seek a continue to work hard to earn the confidence careful balance between the goal of campus of our fellow citizens by keeping this Nation diversity and the fundamental principle of secure, keeping this Nation strong, keeping equal treatment under the law. this Nation prosperous, and keeping this Na- My administration will continue to pro- tion free. mote policies that expand educational oppor- My only regret tonight is that First Lady tunities for Americans from all racial, ethnic, Laura Bush didn’t come. I know, you drew and economic backgrounds. There are inno- the—you drew the short straw. [Laughter] vative and proven ways for colleges and uni- I’m proud of her. I love her. She is a fabulous versities to reflect our diversity without using First Lady for America. racial quotas. The Court has made clear that I want to thank Governor George Pataki colleges and universities must engage in a for not only being a friend but being a great serious, good faith consideration of workable Governor for the State of New York. race-neutral alternatives. I agree that we I appreciate so very much that my Sec- must look first to these race-neutral ap- retary of Commerce, Don Evans, is with us proaches to make campuses more welcoming tonight. I appreciate him coming. for all students. I had a chance to visit with the mayor. I Race is a reality in American life. Yet like want to thank Michael Bloomberg for the job the Court, I look forward to the day when he’s doing on behalf of the citizens of this America will truly be a colorblind society. My great city, and I want to thank him for his administration will continue to work toward friendship as well. He probably said he’s this important goal. going out to throw a first pitch out at the minor league park. I know something about NOTE: The Office of the Press Secretary also re- throwing out pitches. [Laughter] And I leased a Spanish language version of this state- would suggest he goes with a fastball, not ment. his slider. [Laughter] 804 June 23 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

I want to thank Congressman Vito Fossella in the world can question the skill and the for coming as well. He’s part of that New strength and the spirit of the United States York delegation that’s making a difference. military. I want to thank people from the statehouse Two-and-a-half years ago, we inherited an who are here. The Lieutenant Governor, economy in recession. Then the attacks on Mary Donohue, is with us today. Mary, thank our country and scandals in corporate Amer- you for coming. Senate Majority Leader Joe ica and the war affected our people’s con- Bruno and Assembly Minority Leader Char- fidence. But we acted. We passed tough new lie Nesbitt are with us as well. Thank you laws to hold corporate criminals to account. for coming. And to get our economy going again, we I’m proud that my friend Mayor Jim Gar- have twice led the Congress to pass historic ner from Hempstead, New York, who is the tax relief for the American people. Here is new president of the U.S. Conference on what we believe and here is what we know: Mayors, is with us. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. When Americans have more take-home pay I want to thank my friend Rudy Giuliani to spend, to save, or to invest, the whole for being the cochairman of this—[applause]. economy grows, so people can find work. We Rudy and I and his new bride traveled from understand whose money we spend in Wash- the helicopter pad together, and it’s clear, ington, DC. It is not the Government’s like me, he married above himself. [Laugh- money. It is the people’s money. ter] We’re returning more money to the people It’s good to see former Senator Alphonse who are raising their families. We’re reduc- D’Amato here. Thank you for coming, Al- ing taxes on dividends and capital gains to phonse. I appreciate Mr. Chairman, Sandy encourage investment. We’re giving small Treadwell, for being here. Sandy, thank you businesses incentives to expand and hire new for your leadership and your help. And the people. With all these actions we are laying chairman of the New York Conservative the foundation for greater prosperity and Party, Mike Long, is with us as well. Michael, more jobs across America, so every single thanks for coming. Most importantly, thank person in this country has a chance to realize you all for being here. It means a lot. I really the American Dream. appreciate your help and your support. Two-and-a-half years ago, there was a lot In the last 21⁄2 years, our Nation has acted of talk about education reform, but there decisively to confront great challenges. I wasn’t much action. So I called for and the came to the office of the Presidency to solve Congress passed the No Child Left Behind problems, not to pass them on to future Act. With a solid bipartisan majority, we de- Presidents and future generations. I came to livered the most dramatic education reforms seize opportunities instead of letting them in a generation. We’re bringing high stand- slip away, and we are meeting the tests of ards and strong accountability measures to our time. every public school in America. We believe Terrorists declared war on the United every child can learn the basics of reading States of America, and war is what they got. and math, and we believe that every school We have captured or killed many key leaders in America must teach those basics. We are of Al Qaida, and the rest of them know we’re challenging the soft bigotry of low expecta- hot on their trail. In Afghanistan and Iraq, tions. The days of excuse-making are over, we gave ultimatums to terror regimes. Those and now we expect results in every classroom regimes chose defiance, and those regimes in America so that not one single child is are no more. left behind. Fifty million people in those two countries We reorganized the Government and cre- once lived under tyranny, and now they live ated a Department of Homeland Security to in freedom. Two-and-a-half years ago, our safeguard the borders and ports and to pro- military was not receiving the resources it tect the American people. We passed trade needed, and morale was beginning to suffer. promotion authority to open new markets for We increased the defense budget to prepare America’s farmers and ranchers and manu- for threats of a new era. And today, no one facturers. We passed a budget agreement Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 23 805 that is helping to maintain spending dis- America also understands that unprece- cipline in Washington, DC. On issue after dented influence brings tremendous respon- issue, this administration has acted on prin- sibilities. When we have—we have duties in ciple, has kept its word, and has made this world. And when we see disease and star- progress on behalf of the American people. vation and hopelessness and poverty, we will The United States Congress has shared in not turn away. On the continent of Africa, these great achievements. And I do want to America is now committed to bringing the thank the Members of the Congress who healing power of medicine to millions of men have worked hard on behalf of the people. and women and children now suffering from We’ll continue to work together, work to- AIDS. This great land is leading the world gether to change the tone in Washington, in the important work of human rescue. DC, by focusing on results. That’s been the We face challenges at home, and our ac- nature of the folks that I’ve asked to serve tions prove that we’re equal to those chal- the United States of America. I’ve assembled lenges. I will continue to work hard on our a fantastic Cabinet and an administration, economy until everybody who wants to work people who understand their job is to rep- and can’t find a job today can find work. resent all of America. There has been no We have a duty to keep our commitment greater Vice President for the United States to America’s seniors by strengthening and of America than Dick Cheney. Mother might modernizing Medicare so they have more have a second opinion. [Laughter] choices and better access to prescription drugs. The time has arrived for Congress to In 21⁄2 years, we have come far, but our pass Medicare reform, and that reform must work is only beginning. We have great goals give seniors good options that meet their worthy of this great Nation. First, America needs. Members of Congress and their staffs is committed to expanding the realm of free- get a choice of health plans. Seniors ought dom and peace. And secondly, in our own to have the same kind of choices, including country, we must work for a society of pros- the choice to keep their Medicare coverage perity and compassion so that every citizen the way it is. If choice is good enough for has a chance to work and succeed and realize Members of the United States Congress, it the great promise of America. is good enough for the seniors in America. It is clear that the future of peace and free- And for the sake of our health care system, dom depend on the actions of America. This we need to stop the frivolous lawsuits which Nation is freedom’s home and freedom’s de- increase the cost of medicine. People who fender. We welcome this charge of history, have been harmed by a bad doctor deserve and we are keeping it. Our war on terror their day in court. Yet, the system should not continues. The enemies of freedom are not reward lawyers who are simply fishing for idle, and neither are we. This country will rich settlements. Because frivolous lawsuits not rest; we will not tire; and we will not drive up the cost of health care, at the Fed- stop until this danger to civilization is re- eral level, liability reform is a national issue moved. that requires a national solution. Our fellow Yet, our national interests involves more citizens must understand that no one has than eliminating aggressive threats to our ever been healed by a frivolous lawsuit. We safety. Our greatest security comes from the need medical liability reform today. advance of human liberty, because free na- I have a responsibility as President to make tions do not support terror. Free nations do sure the judicial system runs well, and I have not attack their neighbors, and free nations met that duty. I have nominated superb men do not threaten the world with weapons of and women for the Federal courts, people mass terror. who will interpret the law, not legislate from Americans believe that freedom is the the bench. Some Members of the Senate are deepest need and hope of every human trying to keep my nominees off the bench heart. And we believe that freedom is the by blocking up-or-down votes. Every judicial right of every person and the future of every nominee deserves a fair hearing and an up- nation. or-down vote on the Senate floor. It is time 806 June 23 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 for some Members of the Senate to stop play- about the quality of education in your com- ing politics with American justice. munity, you are responsible for doing some- The United States Congress needs to pass thing about it. If you are a CEO in America, a comprehensive energy plan. Our Nation you have a responsibility to tell the truth to must promote energy efficiency and con- your shareholders and your employees. And servation and develop cleaner technologies. in a responsibility society, each of us is re- But for the sake of our national security, we sponsible for loving our neighbor just like must produce more energy at home. we’d like to be loved ourselves. Our strong and prosperous Nation must We can see the culture of service and re- also be a compassionate Nation. I will con- sponsibility growing around us here in Amer- tinue to advance our agenda of compas- ica. I started the USA Freedom Corps to en- sionate conservatism, applying the best and courage Americans to extend a compas- most innovative ideas to the task of helping sionate hand to a neighbor in need. And the our fellow citizens in need. There are still response has been strong. Our faith-based millions of men and women who want to end charities all across the country are strong and their dependence on Government and be- come independent through hard work. We vibrant, and bringing hope and healing to our must build on the success of welfare reform fellow citizens. Policemen and firemen and to bring work and dignity into the lives of people who wear our Nation’s uniform are more of our fellow citizens. reminding us what it means to sacrifice for Congress should complete the ‘‘Citizen something greater than yourself. Once again Service Act’’ so more Americans can serve the children of America believe in heroes, their communities and their country. And because they see them every day. both Houses should finally reach agreement In these challenging times, the world has on a Faith-Based Initiative to support the ar- seen the resolve and the courage of America. mies of compassion that are mentoring chil- And I have been privileged to see the com- dren, caring for the homeless, and offering passion and the character of the American hope to the addicted. people. All the tests of the last 21⁄2 years have A compassionate society must promote op- come to the right Nation. We’re a strong portunity for all, including the independence country, and we use our strength to defend and dignity that come from ownership. This the peace. We’re an optimistic country, con- administration will constantly strive to fident in ourselves and in ideals bigger than produce an ownership society in America. ourselves. We want more people to own their own Abroad, we seek to lift whole nations by homes. We want more people to own and spreading freedom. At home, we seek to lift control their retirement accounts. We want up lives by spreading opportunity to every more small-business owners in America, and corner of our country. This is the work that we want people to own and manage their history has set before us. We welcome it. And own health care plan. We understand that we know for our country and for our cause, when somebody owns something, he or she better days lie ahead. has a vital stake—a vital stake—in the future of this country. Thank you for coming. May God bless you. In a compassionate society, people respect And may God bless America. one another and take responsibility for the decisions they make. We’re changing the cul- NOTE: The President spoke at 6:28 p.m. in the ture of America from one that said, ‘‘If it Imperial Ballroom at the Sheraton New York feels good, do it, and if you’ve got a problem, Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. George blame somebody else,’’ to a culture in which Pataki of New York; Mayor Michael Bloomberg each of us understands that we are respon- of New York City; former Mayor Rudolph W. sible for the decisions we make in life. Giuliani of New York City and his wife, Judith; If you’re fortunate enough to be a mother and Alexander F. ‘‘Sandy’’ Treadwell, chairman, or father, you are responsible for the well- New York Republican State Committee. being of your child. If you’re concerned Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 24 807

The President’s News Conference perous. Achieving this vision of moderation With President Pervez Musharraf of and progress will require movement toward Pakistan at Camp David, Maryland democracy in Pakistan. The United States June 24, 2003 currently provides over $31 million for initia- tives in Pakistan aimed at broadening polit- President Bush. Good day, Mr. President. ical participation and expanding educational Thank you so much for coming. Laura and opportunities, especially for women and girls. I are honored that you and Mrs. Musharraf Greater economic development is also are joining us here at Camp David. critical to fulfilling the hopes of the Pakistani President Musharraf is a courageous lead- people. Since we met last year, the United er and a friend of the United States. America States has cancelled $1 billion of debt Paki- has a strong relationship with Pakistan, and stan owed our country. And today I’m we have benefited from the industry and the pleased to announce that our nations are talents of Pakistani Americans. signing a Trade and Investment Framework Today, our two nations are working to- Agreement, which creates a formal structure gether closely on common challenges. Both for expanding our economic partnership. In the United States and Pakistan are threat- addition, I will work with the United States ened by global terror, and we’re determined Congress on a $3-billion assistance package to defeat it. Pakistan’s support was essential to help advance security and economic op- in our campaign against the Taliban. portunity for Pakistan’s citizens. Since September the 11th attacks, Pakistan For more than 50 years, the United States has apprehended more than 500 Al Qaida and Pakistan have worked together for the and Taliban terrorists, thanks to the effective security and prosperity of South Asia. Today border security measures and law enforce- we reaffirm a friendship that has brought ment cooperation throughout the country, great benefits to our people. and thanks to the leadership of President Mr. President, I’m honored you are here. Musharraf. President Musharraf. Thank you. Thank Today, both our countries are working you very much, Mr. President. I am ex- with the Afghan Government to build a sta- tremely grateful to President Bush for his ble, democratic Afghanistan with secure bor- gracious invitation to me to visit the United der regions that are free from terror and free States. I am particularly honored and from extremism. Pakistan and the United touched by his special gesture in arranging States also share a determination to bring the our meeting in Camp David. security—the benefits of security and free- This is my fourth visit to the United States, dom to the people of Iraq. And I look for- and as always, the United States’ hospitality ward to working with President Musharraf has been warm and exemplary. This special on this critical goal. gesture by the President to come to Camp The friendship between the United States David and invite me here on a Tuesday is and Pakistan is vital to the security and sta- certainly a typical example of his warmth and bility of South Asia. I’m encouraged by the cordiality towards me as a person and to- progress President Musharraf and Indian wards Pakistan. Prime Minister Vajpayee may have made in We had wide-ranging and extensive discus- easing tensions between Pakistan and India. sions with President Bush in a congenial and I’m hopeful that the two countries will deep- most informal ambiance. These discussions en their engagement on all issues, including have been highly productive, reflective of the Kashmir. very close and, indeed, special relationship In our meeting, we discussed the need to that Pakistan today enjoys with the United address extremism and cross-border infiltra- States. tion, and I assured the President that the We have talked not only about our bilateral United States will do all we can to promote ties and the immediate situation prevailing peace. President Musharraf has set out on in our region in South Asia but have also re- an important mission. He’s working to build flected upon and shared ideas of our com- a modern Pakistan that is tolerant and pros- mon vision of a peaceful and prosperous 808 June 24 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 world. We have reviewed in depth with in South Asia towards the end of bringing President Bush how to strengthen and ex- peace and harmony in the region. pand the Pakistan-U.S. bilateral relationship We also reviewed the situation prevailing and to give it greater depth and meaning. in Afghanistan. We reiterated our firm sup- Both sides have reaffirmed that our ties port to the Bonn process and to the Govern- should be made more broadbased and multi- ment of President Karzai, which needs to be faceted and placed on a long-term and pre- strengthened. It is important that the world dictable basis. The United States has accord- community remains engaged in Afghanistan ingly agreed on a multiyear economic and and lives up to its commitment towards the defense-related package for Pakistan. This reconstruction and development of this dev- exemplifies the U.S. commitment to remain astated country. involved with us for a long term. We look We also discussed a number of other im- forward to diverse programs of cooperation portant issues, such as the situation in Iraq in the economic, commercial, political, and and the Middle East peace process. I have— the defense sectors. We also expect greater I would like to, in front of this gathering, people-to-people contacts and close inter- extend a very warm invitation to the Presi- action between the parliaments of the two dent and Mrs. Laura Bush, may I say, to visit countries to promote the cause of democ- Pakistan and do us this honor and give us racy. this opportunity of reciprocating the warmth and the cordiality that myself and my wife As a result of this commitment, two impor- always receive very well when we visit United tant agreements will be signed during my States. visit to the United States. One relates to the President Bush. Thank you, Mr. Presi- Trade and Investment Framework Agree- dent. ment, the TIFA, which would help move to- President Musharraf. Thank you very wards an eventual Free Trade Agreement, much. the FTA. President Bush. We will take two ques- The other relates to an agreement on co- tions from each side, and we’ll start with Tom operation in the field of science and tech- Raum [Associated Press]. nology, which would provide impetus to growth and development. Our two countries War on Terror have many common bonds and linkages. Our Q. For both Presidents, the war on terror relationship is of longstanding and in the in- that you’re both engaged in, there are two terest of the people of our two countries. We principals that are still at large. Could you have cooperated closely in the global fight tell us anything about the whereabouts of against terrorism, and we stand determined Usama bin Laden? Is he back in business to rid the world of this menace. in Pakistan? And what about Saddam Hus- We abhor terrorism in all its forms and sein? Is he back in Iraq? manifestations. There is no cause that can President Bush. Well, let me start off. be justified or promoted through terrorist There’s more than two principals at large. acts, and Pakistan is moving against terrorism There are terrorists who are—still have de- in its own national interest. signs on destabilizing the Pakistan Govern- We also believe that our relations with the ment and are destroying innocent life. You’ve United States are a factor of stability in South named two. There are others around too, and Asia. We are grateful to the United States we’re just on the hunt. And we’ll find them. for its constructive engagement in our region It’s a matter of time. and for its untiring efforts in diffusing tension Thanks to President Musharraf’s leader- and bringing about a dialog process between ship, on the Al Qaida front we’ve dismantled Pakistan and India aimed at the resolution the chief operators of Al Qaida. If Usama of all outstanding issues, including the core bin Laden is alive—and the President can issue of Jammu and Kashmir. President Bush comment on that if he cares to—but the peo- has assured me that he personally, and the ple reporting to him, the chief operators, United States, would remain firmly engaged people like Khalid Sheik Mohammed, are no Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 24 809 longer a threat to the United States or Paki- stable relationship with India, what kind of stan for that matter. security concerns you are going to address As I said in my opening remarks, thanks about the territorial integrity of Pakistan and to the leadership of this man and his Govern- security concerns, because Pakistan is much ment, over 500 Al Qaida and Taliban terror- smaller in the conventional weapons, and ists are detained. They’re no longer a prob- that’s why they have gone nuclear? lem. So slowly but surely, we’re dismantling President Bush. I think—look, we’ve the networks, and we’ll continue on the hunt. spent a lot of time on this subject, not only It doesn’t matter how long it takes. It could today but during previous meetings. I as- take a day, or it could take a month. It could sured President Musharraf that the United take years. It doesn’t matter how long it States wants to help toward achieving a takes, Mr. President, we will stay on the hunt, peaceful solution. What you’ve just described and we want to thank you for your coopera- is the reason why there needs to be a peace- tion. ful solution on this issue and other issues. President Musharraf. Thank you very Our role will be to be a—to aid the process much. All that I would like to say is that in forward. The decisionmakers will be the Pak- search of all the Al Qaida operatives who are istani Government and the Indian Govern- non-Afghan, non-Pakistani, pretty easy to ment. Those are the Governments that have identify, we have entered on the Pakistani to decide how to resolve this issue, which side an area known as the FATA, the Feder- is a—which has been a thorn in both people’s ally Administered Tribal Areas, areas where sides. the Government never entered for over a One thing is for certain, that we all must century. This is the first time that the Paki- work together to fight off terrorists who stan army and our civil armed forces have would like to prevent a peaceful solution. entered this region. And we are in the proc- There needs to be a 100-percent effort on ess of opening up this region. all parties’ side; every party involved with this Now, if at all any Al Qaida operative is issue must focus on not allowing a few to hiding in this region, we are after them. Now, undermine the hopes of many. And the whether Usama bin Laden is here or across President knows that I will remain engaged. the border, your guess, sir, will be as good I have—stand by, ready to help. But the truth as mine. So I wouldn’t like to venture into of the matter is, for there to be a final agree- a guess. But the possibility of his, maybe, ment, it’s going to require leadership from shifting sides on the border is very much both the Pakistani Government and the In- there. But as I said, we are fully inside the dian Government. areas where—which are treacherous areas. Q. May I have one more question? We have an ingress there. And there is no President Bush. No, you can’t. Thank doubt in my mind that the military, with you. every passage of time, will be able to locate any Al Qaida members hiding in this area. Democracy in Pakistan President Bush. Do you want to call on Q. Mr. President, you mentioned you’d somebody from your press? like to see a movement toward democracy President Musharraf. Yes, indeed. I in—— think I’ll take—[inaudible]. President Bush. What now? Q. You mentioned that you would like to India-Pakistan Relations see a movement toward democracy in Paki- Q. Mr. President Bush, it’s a very positive stan. What would you like to see happen? statement for bringing peace into South Asia, There’s a report that he might dissolve the which is already nuclearized, but during the Parliament there. 20 years of honeymoon period of India with President Bush. Well, the President and Soviet Union, India is the one who launched I talked about the reforms that he’s putting nuclear program, and insecure and a smaller in place and the democracy to which he is Pakistan, in search of its security, did the committed. One of the things that he has same thing. Now, when you are starting a done that is most impressive for the long- 810 June 24 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 term stability of Pakistan is to address edu- F–16 Sales to Pakistan cation reform. A good education system is Q. This is to President Bush. During the one that is going to mean more likely for any Indian Deputy Prime Minister Advani’s visit country, including ourselves, to be a freer last week, there were press reports of his country and a more democratic country. claiming to have received assurances from And he is taking on the issue in a way that your administration that Pakistan will not be is visionary and strong. He’s dealing with the provided with F–16s. This contrasts sharply Madrassahs in a way that is productive and with the positive relationship that Pakistan constructive. He is working on a national cur- currently enjoys with the United States. The riculum that will focus on basic education. Pakistani public sets great score by the F– I’ll let him describe his vision. But this coun- 16s. So, Mr. President, should the Pakistani try is committed to democracy, and we’re public believe Mr. Advani? committed to freedom. We’re also com- President Bush. Well, the—— mitted to working with our partner to fight President Musharraf. You are never off the influences of terrorism. And we’ve going to escape this. had no better partner in our fight on terror President Bush. No, I know. [Laughter] than President Musharraf. Let me just say—first, let me say, the Presi- President Musharraf. Thank you, Mr. dent is not afraid to bring up the issue of President. I would like to say a word on the F–16s. He has been a strong advocate for previous question, also, before I address the sale of F–16s to Pakistan. In the package your—answer your question. Pakistan very that we discussed, the 5-year, $3-billion pack- clearly, obviously, is concerned—any country age, half of that money goes for defense mat- is concerned about its security. Pakistan fol- ters, of which the F–16 won’t be a part. Nev- lows a strategy of minimum deterrence. We ertheless, we want to work closely with our are not into any arms race, but we do main- friend to make sure that the package meets tain forces to ensure this strategy of min- the needs of the Pakistan people. imum deterrence. Thank you very much, Mr. President. And that is what we will keep doing to We’re honored you’re here. guard our honor and dignity. We have, as President Musharraf. Thank you. far as India is concerned, our sovereign President Bush. It’s been a great meeting. equality to guard vis-a-vis India. And this is President Musharraf. Thank you, Mr. what we pursue whenever we are talking of President. any defense-related issues. Coming to your question, sir, about de- NOTE: The President’s news conference began at mocracy, let me assure you—it may sound 11:49 a.m. In his remarks, he referred to Begum rather odd that I, being a military man, am Sehba Musharraf, wife of President Musharraf; talking of democracy. But let me assure you Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee of India; that I am extremely concerned about intro- Usama bin Laden, leader of the Al Qaida terrorist ducing sustainable democracy in Pakistan. organization; and Khalid Sheik Mohammed, sen- Over the last 50 years, five decades, we ior Al Qaida leader responsible for planning the have had dysfunctional democracy in Paki- September 11 attack, who was captured in Paki- stan. And what I am doing, really, is to intro- stan on March 1. President Musharraf referred to President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan. Re- duce sustainable democracy. Let me assure porters referred to former President Saddam Hus- you, all the constitution changes, all the polit- sein of Iraq; and Deputy Prime Minister Lal ical restructuring that we have done, is in Krishna Advani of India. line with ensuring sustainable democracy in Pakistan. We will continue with this process to ensure that democracy is never derailed Remarks in Celebration of in Pakistan. This is my assurance. Black Music Month President Bush. Final question, that June 24, 2003 you’d like to call? President Musharraf. [Inaudible]—yes, I’m feeling pretty energized. [Laughter] please. Thank you all. Welcome to the White House. Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 24 811

Laura and I are thrilled you’re here as we him on his last visit to the White House in celebrate Black Music Month. 2001. Duke Ellington performed in the East This is an annual event, and we always try Room in 1969. He was familiar with the place to celebrate it in style. And we did. Thank because, after all, his dad worked here as a you all so very much for coming. The White butler. The Steinway grand piano in the foyer House is feeling pretty joyous right now. has been played by Ellington and Earl Hines, [Laughter] by Hank Jones and by Billy Taylor. And when We’ve got some wonderful guests here Franklin Roosevelt wanted to show the King today. We’ve got a lot of educators and ath- and Queen of England the finest music in letes and got the mayor of Hempstead, New America, he brought them to this room to York. We’ve got the President—my friend hear Marian Anderson sing ‘‘Ave Maria.’’ the President of Panama is with us today. Those White House performances were Madam President, thank you for coming. moments of triumph for artists who loved We’re honored you’re here. We want to this country, even when this country did not thank your Minister of Foreign Relations and make them feel fully welcomed. And the your Ambassador for coming as well. grace and dignity of their lives is part of the Of course, joining us as well are two mem- story of black music in America. In so many bers from my Cabinet: a fabulous Secretary different ways, the artistry of black musicians of State, Colin Powell—thank you, Mr. Sec- has conveyed the experience of Black Ameri- retary—the Secretary of Education, Rod cans throughout our history. From the ear- Paige. Thank you for coming, Mr. Secretary. liest generations of slaves came music of sor- Condoleezza Rice is with us. Condi, thank row and patience, of truth and righteousness, you for coming. We’ve got other members and of faith that shamed the oppressor and from my administration. I want to thank you called upon the justice of Almighty God and for coming. I know Sam Brownback is here, praised His holy name. the Senator from Kansas. Out of this heritage has come a tremen- I want to thank so very much Stanley dous variety of music, expressed in gospel Crouch. It’s wonderful to see you again, sir. and jazz, in rhythm and blues, and in rock We’re honored you’re here. He brightened and roll. Lyrics first heard in the country up one of the book festivals that Laura gave churches in the Mississippi Delta and songs a while ago. It’s a joyous time to hear him first played in the clubs of Harlem and Chi- read. You haven’t lost your touch. [Laughter] cago and Memphis are now recognized and I want to thank so very much the cast of loved in every part of America and through- ‘‘Harlem Song’’ for coming. You’re fantastic out the world. The music we honor this artists. Loren, thank you very much as well, month could have only come from the sir, for you being here, and the Harlem Jazz unique experience of Black Americans. Museum Artists. You really are great. Thanks Yet, at its best, this music speaks to every for coming—appreciate you coming. heart. Your day is a little better when you We’ve got a lot of other great musicians hear Nat King Cole sing ‘‘Unforgettable,’’ or with us today, and I want to thank you all Aaron Neville, ‘‘Tell it Like it Is’’—[laugh- for gracing the White House. Thanks for ter]—or Diana Ross singing ‘‘Reflections,’’ or coming back. B.B. King lamenting, ‘‘The Thrill is Gone.’’ The artists with us today are known and [Laughter] Or how about when James Brown admired for high achievement in many musi- proclaims, ‘‘I Feel Good’’? [Laughter] Or cal forms. And the commemoration of this Mahalia Jackson praising, ‘‘Our Precious month expresses our Nation’s pride in the Lord.’’ music that Black Americans have created and This is some of the greatest music America have shared with the world. has ever produced. America is thankful to Some of the finest performances by Black the men and women who have shared this Americans have been heard right here in the gift with us all. And so today I’ve signed a White House and in this room. Lionel proclamation designating June 2003 as Black Hampton played here many times over half Music Month in the United States of Amer- a century. Laura and I were honored to host ica. 812 June 24 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

May God bless your talents, and may God ideas, preserve history, and establish commu- continue to bless the United States of Amer- nity. ica. Thank you for coming. Early work songs and spirituals laid the creative foundation for the development of NOTE: The President spoke at 5:38 p.m. in the gospel, blues, and jazz. In black churches East Room at the White House. In his remarks, throughout the south, gospel offered a me- he referred to Mayor James A. Garner of Hemp- dium to share the good news. The beauty stead, NY; President Mireya Elisa Moscoso, For- of both gospel and the blues lies in their eign Minister Harmodio Arias, and Ambassador to the United States Roberto Alfaro of Panama; power to express emotions that can be felt writer and jazz critic Stanley Crouch; jazz musi- as well as heard. The blues were first popu- cian Loren Schoenberg; and the Harlem Jazz Mu- larized in America by W.C. Handy. A classi- seum Artists musical group. cally trained musician, this ‘‘Father of the Blues’’ helped to compose and distribute blues music throughout the country. His Proclamation 7687—Black Music music continues to touch people today. Month, 2003 In the early 20th century, the progression June 24, 2003 to jazz took place all over the country, from the deep south of New Orleans and the Mis- By the President of the United States sissippi Delta to northern cities such as Chi- of America cago and New York. Black artists migrated to Harlem, New York in large numbers, cre- A Proclamation ating a culturally diverse hub for black art, For centuries, black artists have created writing, and music known as the Harlem or inspired distinctively American musical Renaissance. Harlem became a place of en- styles. During Black Music Month, we cele- ergy and magic, and timeless music emerged brate the ways that African-American music from this period. The heart of the Harlem has helped shape American society and re- Renaissance is reflected in the original and flect the character of our Nation, and we rec- authentic music of such influential figures as ognize the pioneers who spearheaded these Bessie Smith, Count Basie, and Fletcher important musical forms. Henderson. Throughout history, African-American African Americans continued to influence music has shown the social climate of the popular music through the 1940s and 50s, time. From the days of slavery and discrimi- with the emergence of rhythm and blues and nation, through the progress of the Civil rock and roll. These revolutionary styles built Rights movement, to today, black music has upon various forms of African-American told the story of the African-American expe- music, fusing elements of jazz, blues, and rience. In addition to giving voice to black gospel. struggles, faith, and joys, African-American African-American music continues to in- music has helped also to bring people to- fluence the American music scene today with gether. Before our Nation’s strides toward styles such as rap and hip-hop. As we cele- equal justice, music such as jazz and blues brate the many creative and inspiring Afri- provided a venue in which people of all races can-American artists whose efforts have en- could be judged by their talent, and not the hanced our Nation, we recognize their en- color of their skin. during legacy and look to a future of contin- The people who sang the earliest African- ued musical achievement. American music knew the worst of human Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, cruelty and earthly injustice. In spirituals, President of the United States of America, work songs, and shouts, we hear the pain of by virtue of the authority vested in me by separation and the bitterness of oppression. the Constitution and laws of the United We also hear courage, and the comfort and States, do hereby proclaim June 2003 as strength of a faith that trusts God to right Black Music Month. I encourage Americans every wrong and wipe away every tear. These of all backgrounds to learn more about the songs were used to share stories, spread heritage of black musicians, and to celebrate Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 25 813 the remarkable role they have played in our rity, infrastructure protection, and informa- history and culture. tion analysis. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand three, and Remarks Prior to a Meeting With of the Independence of the United States of Congressional Leaders America the two hundred and twenty-sev- June 25, 2003 enth. Medicare Reform Legislation George W. Bush The President. Thank you all for coming. I’ll take some questions at the end of the [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, EU Summit. I’m so honored that members 8:45 a.m., June 25, 2003] of both political parties from the House of NOTE: This proclamation was published in the Representatives have come to discuss our Federal Register on June 26. mutual desire to get a Medicare reform pack- age passed. Members of both parties have made up their minds that we can do a good Statement on the Death of job on behalf of seniors by making sure that Bob Stump Medicare is a modern system. June 24, 2003 We are making great progress on this issue. We have an historic opportunity to Congressman Bob Stump lived a distin- seize the moment and get a good bill done. guished life of service as a World War II vet- There’s good momentum on the side of those eran, an Arizona State legislator, and a of us who believe that we have an obligation United States Congressman. He was a gifted to serve something greater than ourselves or leader who remained true to his principles our political parties. And I want to thank, and made an indelible mark on those who again, members of both parties who are were fortunate enough to know him. As one working hard to reach a consensus on behalf of the few Members of Congress who served of our country’s seniors. as chairman of both the House Veterans’ Af- We’ve got Nancy Johnson and Congress- fairs Committee and the Armed Services man Israel here, who are very competent Committee, he was admired for his tireless spokesmen for what is necessary to achieve efforts on behalf of the men and women in a common objective. And I want to thank uniform. Laura joins me in sending our the Members. I look forward to working with thoughts and prayers to Nancy and the entire you. Whatever amount of energy and effort Stump family during this difficult time. is required from the White House, we will provide it, to get a bill done this summer, one that I can sign, and then we can all go Statement on House of back to our districts—in my case, tour the Representatives Action on Homeland country—and say we have accomplished a Security Legislation major objective. Together—we work to- June 24, 2003 gether. Thank you all for coming. Now you’re sup- I commend the House of Representatives posed to yell a question so I know what for acting quickly to approve funds for our you’re going to ask later on. [Laughter] continued effort to strengthen homeland se- Q. What are you going to tell the unde- curity and protect the American people. I’m cided Republicans this afternoon? particularly pleased that the House bill sup- The President. Wrong question. [Laugh- ports my request to help train, equip, and ter] prepare first-responders across our Nation. Q. The economy? The bill also supports important core func- The President. The economy? Okay, tions of the newly created Department of good. We know about that. That’s good. Homeland Security, including border secu- [Laughter] 814 June 25 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

NOTE: The President spoke at 9:53 a.m. in the tigate clandestine nuclear weapons activities. Cabinet Room at the White House. A tape was Iran has pledged not to develop nuclear not available for verification of the content of weapons, and the entire international com- these remarks. munity must hold that regime to its commit- ments. The President’s News Conference The United States and the EU are deter- With European Union Leaders mined to make the world not only safer but also better. We will work together to help June 25, 2003 the people of Iraq build a future of security, President Bush. Thank you all for com- prosperity, and freedom. We’ll work together ing. We’ll have opening statements; each of to confront global poverty, disease, and op- us will answer one question apiece. pression. And Europe and America will stand It’s my pleasure to welcome Prime Min- together for a Middle East so—that will have ister Simitis and President Prodi here to the a just and comprehensive peace. We’ll work White House. We’ve had constructive discus- together to achieve the two-state solution en- sions. We had a nice lunch. dorsed by the parties earlier this month at Since the end of World War II, the United the Red Sea Summit. States has strongly supported European unity Progress toward this goal will only be pos- as the best path to European peace and pros- sible if all sides do all in their power to defeat perity. We believe as well that strong ties be- the determined enemies of peace, such as tween America and Europe are essential to Hamas and other terrorist groups. Nearly peace and the prosperity of the world. every hopeful moment in the region, nearly Both the United States and the EU are every sign of progress toward peace is fol- threatened by global terror, and we are de- lowed by more murders in the guise of mar- termined to defeat it. Today we have signed tyrdom, as those who oppose peace do all new agreements to increase our legal co- they can to destroy the hopes and aspirations operation in the war on terror and to speed of those who desire to live in peace. I urge the extradition of terrorists. Under these the leaders in Europe and around the world agreements, we will form joint investigative to take swift, decisive action against terror teams and share information on suspect bank groups such as Hamas, to cut off their fund- accounts and expand the range of offenses ing and to support—cut funding and support, that qualify for extradition. as the United States has done. Today the United States and the EU have We also had a good discussion today about also taken new steps to help stop the gravest the vital trade relationship that brings growth threat to our security, the proliferation of nu- and job creation to America and to all the clear, biological, and chemical weapons. We nations of the EU and to the world. Today have signed—we have agreed to work to- we are launching negotiations on a com- gether and with others to strengthen export prehensive air services agreement, better controls on dangerous materials. We also known as Open Skies, that will benefit our seek new methods, including active interdic- consumers, our airlines, and our commu- tion, to stop illicit trade in weapons of mass nities. We’ve also agreed to accelerate the destruction. commercial use of clean and abundant hy- The United States and the EU are working drogen energy. We’re working toward a mul- closely to meet the proliferation challenges tilateral agreement to ban market-distorting posed by North Korea and Iran. The recent steel subsidies. And we agree on the impor- report by the International Atomic Energy tance of making the upcoming World Trade Agency clearly describes Iran’s failure to Organization meeting of trade ministers in meet its obligations to the world and to pro- Cancun a success, so that we can energize vide access for agency officials. the global trade negotiations. America and the EU agree that Iran must We meet at an important moment, a time cooperate fully with the IAEA. We agree that when the EU is taking in new members and Iran must sign and comply with an additional writing a new constitution and a time when protocol giving the IAEA new tools to inves- both Europe and America are facing new Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 25 815 challenges in the world’s peace and pros- tual legal assistance and extradition agree- perity. We are united in common values, and ment is the first agreement on legal coopera- we will seek common solutions to our shared tion in the fight against crime that the Euro- challenges. pean Union signs with a third country. We’ve had a great meeting. Mr. Prime The United States and the European Minister, welcome. Union cannot possibly have and share on for- President Simitis. Thank you, Mr. Presi- eign policy or trade interests in all areas the dent. We had a very fruitful, very friendly same opinions. There will be issues and times meeting with President Bush. This is our first where we will differ. But friendship pre- meeting after the crisis in Iraq. I want to supposes that we will have to agree to differ, stress, because many people said that there to accept to differ. And friendship pre- was a serious period of strain, that the trans- supposes that we must be disciplined and atlantic relationship does work. It produces manage our differences. We should always results, and it is important for both of us. act on the basis that what unites us will al- It’s been of fundamental importance, I would ways outweigh any issue that divide us. say. I think that meeting today was a very good The economic interdependence between meeting because it allowed us to discuss mat- Europe and the United States is inescapable ters where we differ, trade matters, matters and is of vital importance—vital importance where we agree, and matters where we can to jobs and economic growth on both sides cooperate in order to have a common re- of the Atlantic and for the global economy. sult—I think, a common result that will be Our economic relationship sustains our secu- good for not only Europe and the United rity and prosperity. Cooperation with the States but for all those that are interested United States in the security and defense in peace, security, and growth. field is unavoidable as it is desirable. A solid Thank you. and productive transatlantic relationship is President Bush. Thank you, Mr. Prime essential for international order. Minister. Europe and America share a common at- Romano. tachment to the fundamental values of free- President Prodi. I have not to add that dom and democracy and the rights of man, it was a very good meeting, because it was though they sometimes differ in their appre- a very good meeting atmosphere. We con- ciation as how to best implement the prin- centrated on concrete decisions because we ciples. have not to waste our energy in talking about As President Bush said, we discussed how difference, because we shouldn’t get no- to strengthen our relationship. We identified where and the difference are shrinking. So issues which we have common objectives, we are growing together. shared interests, and where we can both con- And we have, first of all, launched the talks tribute. The Middle East and the application for the creation of a transatlantic open avia- of the roadmap remains at the top of the tion area. This will change the industry of list. We have the same interest that there transport—aviation transport and will pro- is peace in the Middle East. vide better service, lower price, and more Counterterrorism is certainly a common choice for the 11 million people who cross issue, and that’s why we also agreed on a the Atlantic every year, and even more in declaration on nonproliferation on weapons the future. of mass destruction. Second, and this is a joint—we are starting The development issues in Africa and else- a major joint research effort on hydrogen en- where are ripe for a more detailed dialog. ergy. And this is important for the future and Economic affairs and the justice and home show that we can work together even on issue affairs agenda are also subjects that can be where—that touch there on the border of pursued in the mutual benefit of both of us other issue which we have disagreement, like and the wider international community. Kyoto. From the agreements and declarations that Third, we have decided to have a joint re- we agreed today, I want to mention the mu- sponsibility making the Doha development 816 June 25 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 round a success. And without close coopera- of the terrorists in the Middle East. But the tion between Europe and U.S., there will be true test for Hamas and terrorist organiza- no success. And we cannot afford to fail be- tions is the complete dismantlement of their cause a trade war will be heavy, heavy dam- terrorist networks, their capacity to blow up age. On this aspect, we also exchanged our the peace process. That’s the true test. It’s views on the reform of the—big, big, big re- one thing to make a verbal agreement. But form of the common agricultural product in order for there to be peace in the Middle that Europe is trying to do, and that our dis- East, we must see organizations such as cussed in this hour when we are here, you Hamas dismantled, and then we’ll have know? And I hope that we can arrive to Doha peace. Then we’ll have a chance for peace. with really a new picture of our agriculture. I like to remind people that there are three And you know, therefore, I fully agree with parties involved directly in the territories the President when he recently declared it there. There’s the Israeli Government. I be- important that, when Europe and the U.S. lieve the Israeli people want peace, and I are united, no problem and no enemy can believe their Government when they say they stand against us. This is the real lesson. I want a peaceful state, living side by side would only add that if we fail to unite, every Israel. Secondly, there are the people of the problem may become a crisis and every Palestinian world who are tired of failed lead- enemy a gigantic monster. ership, tired of terrorism destroying their I say to end this with this brief analogy: hopes, tired of living in poverty, and they too Many people have said that Europe is too want a peaceful state. And then there are old. Maybe, but the old age helps us to un- the terrorists, like Hamas, who do not want derstand our strength and our weakness and a peaceful state, and they’re willing to use the reality of the world. And so, I say that terrorist means to destroy it. In order for we—if we stay alone, President, Europe is there to be peace, Hamas must be disman- too old and the United States too young— tled. [laughter]—to be able to bring peace in this world. And it is our duty to stick together European Union Defense and Security to bring peace to the world. Policy Thank you. President Simitis. [Inaudible] President Bush. Well, thank you, Ro- Q. Mr. Prime Minister, in the last few mano. You’re looking pretty young these weeks and months, we heard from both sides days. [Laughter] of the Atlantic some opinions, some politi- President Prodi. I am not. [Laughter] cians expressing concern about the European President Bush. Here’s what we’ll do. community policy on defense and security. We’ll call upon—each of us will call upon Did you—they say, for example, that it is a member of the press. We ask you to limit going to undermine the NATO, generally your questions to one question, to one per- speaking, that it’s going to be a kind of threat son. to the United States, be worse in other Dana Bash, CNN. things. Did you discuss this kind of thing today, and may I have your opinion of this? Hamas And I would really like to hear the Presi- Q. Mr. President, thank you. There are dent’s opinion. reports that there is a cease-fire agreement President Bush. You’re trying to violate among Hamas and a few other Palestinian the one-question-per-person rule. [Laughter] organizations, that they’ve promised to stop It’s okay. Nice try, though. the violence for at least 3 months. What do President Simitis. We discussed with you know about that? And what—if true, President Bush—this is not a subject of dis- what do you expect to happen next from both cussion. I explained what we are doing in sides, both Israelis and Palestinians? the European Union, why this is necessary, President Bush. As I was walking in, and, I think, why it’s in the interest of both somebody told me about the report. I’ll be- of us. Europe should be capable to deal with lieve it when I see it, knowing the history security problems at its borders or elsewhere Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 25 817 in the world. And we have a very good exam- President Bush. We expect them to. See, ple now: There is a European force in you’re assuming they won’t. We believe they FYROM, and this European force took the will when the free world comes together. place of a NATO force. And we discussed President Prodi. I tell you that the dialog about having a European force also in Bos- is—— nia-Herzegovina, and—instead of a NATO President Bush. And if they don’t, we’ll force. This will be also positive for the Bal- deal with that when they don’t. kans. President Prodi. The dialog with Iran is I think it’s a big mistake to believe that going on daily and deeply. And we push that the development of a European and security they accept all the inspections, even the policy takes place in adversity with the non—let’s say, planned inspections because United States. I think that both the United we have to be sure that doesn’t constitute States and us have an interest to have a a danger to future peace. We have to be ab- strong defense, because a strong defense in solutely sure. our case will help the United States and a President Bush. Yes. If the world speaks strong defense of the United States helps us together, they’ll comply. also. And a good example again I’ll bring is Thank you all very much for coming. We Afghanistan. We discussed about Afghani- enjoyed it. stan. As you know, there is—there are Ger- man soldiers in Afghanistan. There are NOTE: The President’s news conference began at United States soldiers in Afghanistan. We 1:20 p.m. in the East Room at the White House. have a common policy in order to have more The President met with Prime Minister peace and security in Afghanistan. Konstandinos Simitis of Greece, in his capacity And also the question that this security as President of the European Council, and Presi- policy is a threat to anybody, I think it’s ridic- dent Romano Prodi of the European Commission. ulous because we have a very clear policy In his remarks, President Prodi referred to the in these questions. If there is a confrontation, Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework then international law must be applied. And Convention on Climate Change. the United Nations Security Council has to decide on differences. As for example, Joint Statement by President George Greece has always said, concerning the prob- W. Bush and European Council lem of the continental shelf, it’s a—with Tur- key, that the international court of justice has President Konstandinos Simitis and to decide. European Commission President So the European development in concern Romano Prodi on Hydrogen with defense cannot be a threat to anyone. Cooperation It’s, I would say, a decisive step for peace. June 25, 2003 President Bush. Romano. We affirm our commitment, on behalf of Iran’s Clandestine Nuclear Weapons the United States and the European Union, Activities to collaborate on accelerating the develop- Q. Mr. Prodi, when you discussed Iran ment of the hydrogen economy as part of with President Bush, did you raise the ques- our broadening cooperation on energy. We tion of what would happen if Iran does not aim to enhance the security of energy supply, comply to sign up to enhanced inspections? increase diversity of energy sources, and im- President Prodi. We discussed deeply prove local and global environmental quality. about Iran, but I didn’t ask him what he Our cooperation will lay the technical, legal, would do, you know. I tell my opinion. and commercial basis needed to accelerate [Laughter] the commercial penetration and trade of President Bush. Iran must comply. It’s— emissions-free hydrogen technology world- the free world expects Iran to comply. Just wide, in cars, buildings and power genera- leave it at that. They can—— tion, to secure to our citizens and our pos- Q. And if it doesn’t? terity the abundant, secure, and clean energy 818 June 25 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 required to sustain growth, ensure security, means available to avert WMD proliferation and protect the environment. and the calamities that would follow. In this context we see the potential of the • We will work together to strengthen the hydrogen economy in establishing a secure international system of treaties and re- energy supply through clean and environ- gimes against the spread of WMD. This mentally sound systems. We will seek to implies the development of new re- build on complementarities in our research gimes, as appropriate, and reinforce- efforts in exploring actively all technology op- ment of existing regimes. We will pur- tions, including a major focus on renewable sue the goal of universal membership energy sources, for boosting the develop- of relevant multilateral treaties and ment of hydrogen energy. agreements. We agree to: • We will seek to ensure strict implemen- • further the goals of sustained economic tation and compliance. We are willing growth; to work with all those who respect inter- • strengthen our cooperation to work for national nonproliferation norms; we are universally compatible codes, standards, committed to dealing effectively with and regulations; those who ignore them or cheat. • strengthen our cooperation on research • We will support, when necessary, non- and development; and routine inspections. • work together to foster public-private • We recognize that, if necessary, other collaboration. measures in accordance with inter- This effort will enable us to leverage re- national law may be needed to combat sources; bring to bear the expertise of the proliferation. public and private sector to solve the com- • We will work together to deploy our plex challenges surrounding the hydrogen combined political and diplomatic influ- economy; establish sound, universally com- ence most effectively in support of our patible codes, standards, and regulations for nonproliferation objectives. hydrogen fuel utilization; and provide a • We will work together to develop fur- strong and broad foundation for the Inter- ther a common assessment of global national Partnership for the Hydrogen Econ- proliferation threats. omy and other partnerships in support of the We welcome the statement on non- hydrogen economy. proliferation by European Union Heads of State and Government at Thessaloniki and the G8 Declaration of the Non-Proliferation NOTE: An original was not available for of Weapons of Mass Destruction. We reaf- verification of the content of this joint statement. firm our joint commitment to relevant trea- ties and agreements, in particular the Nu- Joint Statement by President George clear Nonproliferation Treaty. We will work W. Bush and European Council together in all areas to stop and reverse pro- President Konstandinos Simitis and liferation. European Commission President In particular: • We will explore ways to make the Inter- Romano Prodi on the Proliferation of national Atomic Energy Agency’s Weapons of Mass Destruction (IAEA) Safeguards Agreements and Ad- June 25, 2003 ditional Protocols a standard for nuclear cooperation and nonproliferation. We Proliferation of weapons of mass destruc- urge all States with nuclear facilities or tion (WMD) and their delivery systems con- activities to ratify and implement these stitutes a major threat to international peace Agreements and Protocols without and security. The threat is compounded by delay. Furthermore, on an urgent and the interest of terrorists in acquiring WMD. exceptional basis, taking account of the This would undermine the foundations of increase in the Agency’s workload in international order. We pledge to use all this area, we will support an adequate Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 25 819

increase in the IAEA safeguards budget proliferation regime. We call on North to ensure the credibility of the IAEA’s Korea to refrain from any action that verification system. would further aggravate the problem. • We will strengthen both export controls We strongly urge North Korea to visi- on materials and technologies related to bly, verifiably, and irreversibly dis- WMD and their delivery systems as well mantle that program and to come into as their enforcement and implementa- full compliance with international non- tion. We believe that national controls proliferation obligations, as a funda- should include criminal penalties for the mental step to facilitate a comprehen- illegal export, transshipment or sive and peaceful solution. brokering of weapons of mass destruc- • We express our continuing serious con- tion, missile delivery systems, and mate- cern at Iran’s nuclear program, in par- rials or technology for use in WMD or ticular as regards the pursuit of a full missile programs. We will work together nuclear fuel cycle, as announced by with like-minded partners to tighten ex- President Khatami. We are troubled by port controls, where necessary pro- the information in the IAEA’s report viding assistance to create and improve detailing Iran’s failures to meet its safe- effective, enforceable national export guards obligations, and we fully support control systems. We agree to introduce ongoing investigation by the IAEA to catch-all provisions, where appropriate. answer the unresolved questions and We will share information so as to iden- concerns identified in that report. Iran tify new patterns of procurement by must cooperate fully with the IAEA, State and non-State actors. We will seek remedy all failures and answer all ques- new methods to stop the proliferation tions. It must also sign and implement trade to and from countries and entities an Additional Protocol, without delay or of proliferation concern. conditions, as a significant first step to- • We will work together in the framework wards addressing those concerns. of the Biological and Toxin Weapons • We remain concerned at the pursuit of Convention (BTWC) to strengthen na- nuclear, biological and chemical weap- tional control over pathogenic micro-or- ons, and missiles for their delivery by ganisms and toxins and, in the frame- a number of other States. We will con- work of the Chemical Weapons Con- tinue to monitor these closely and to ex- vention (CWC), to foster the elimi- change information, including with nation of all chemical weapons. other concerned States. • We will strengthen identification, con- Proliferation is a threat not only to our se- trol and interdiction of illegal ship- curity, but also to the wider international sys- ments, including national criminal sanc- tem. We call for a halt to proliferation activi- tions against those who contribute to il- ties in a way that is demonstrable and licit procurement efforts. • verifiable. Nonproliferation is a global chal- We emphasize the importance of coop- lenge which requires a multifaceted solution. erative threat reduction programs with We need to tackle it individually and collec- third countries. tively—working together and with other We will cooperate actively to address spe- partners, including through relevant inter- cific proliferation challenges. In particular: national institutions, in particular those of the United Nations system. • We condemn North Korea’s nuclear weapons program and its failure to com- ply with the IAEA safeguards agree- NOTE: An original was not available for ment, which undermine the non- verification of the content of this joint statement. 820 June 25 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

Joint Statement by President George Remarks to the Corporate Council W. Bush and European Council on Africa’s United States-Africa President Konstandinos Simitis and Business Summit European Commission President June 26, 2003 Romano Prodi on Transatlantic Aviation Negotiations Please be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome. It is my honor to be here with the June 25, 2003 entrepreneurs and scholars who are com- mitted to building a hopeful future for Africa. We are pleased to announce our agree- I’m honored to be with so many distin- ment to begin comprehensive air service ne- guished African leaders who know that mar- gotiations between the United States and the ket reforms and open trade can lift every na- European Union in early autumn, following tion on every continent. the early June decision of the Council of the All of us here today share some basic be- European Union to approve a negotiating liefs. We believe that growth and prosperity mandate for the Commission. This is an his- in Africa will contribute to the growth and toric opportunity to build upon the frame- prosperity of the world. We believe that work of existing agreements with the goal of human suffering in Africa creates moral re- opening access to markets and maximizing sponsibilities for people everywhere. We be- benefits for consumers, airlines, and commu- lieve that this can be a decade of unprece- nities on both sides of the Atlantic. The dented advancement for freedom and hope United States and the European Union will and healing and peace across the African work together in a spirit of cooperation to Continent. That’s what we believe. develop a mutually beneficial approach to In 11 days, I leave for Africa, and I will this crucial economic sector in a globalized carry this message: The United States be- economy. lieves in the great potential of Africa. We also understand the problems of Africa, and this Nation is fully engaged in a broad, concerted NOTE: An original was not available for effort to help Africans find peace, to fight verification of the content of this joint statement. disease, to build prosperity, and to improve their own lives. I want to thank Stephen for his invitation. Statement on Congressional Passage And I want to thank those involved with the of the Keeping Children and Corporate Council on Africa. I appreciate so Families Safe Act of 2003 very much Frank Fountain, the chairman; June 25, 2003 Anita Henri, the vice president. I want to thank all the board members who are here. I commend Congress for passing the I want to thank you and your—if you’re not Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of a CEO, thank your CEOs of the companies 2003 and am pleased to sign it into law. you represent for not only serving our Nation The act will allow us to strengthen State by helping to create jobs but serving our Na- and community-based programs that prevent tion by helping creating more compassionate child abuse and family violence and treat vic- and hopeful countries in the continent of Af- tims. In addition, the legislation will help us rica. keep children safe by requiring criminal I want to thank very much Ambassador background checks for foster and adoptive Robert Perry, who is a special adviser to the President on these matters. I want to thank parents. It also provides additional resources the senior African government officials here, to increase the number of older children but I particularly want to welcome the Afri- placed in adoptive families. can heads of state and the heads of govern- ment who are with us today. It was my honor NOTE: S. 342, approved June 25, was assigned to have the traditional photo op. But besides Public Law No. 108–36. smiling for the cameras, I was smiling to see Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 26 821 people who I had known before, and I was from a preventable disease. It is Africans who so appreciative that you all took time to fly will overcome these problems. Yet the here to our country. And our country extends United States of America and other nations a warm welcome, and we hope you have a will stand beside them. We will work as part- great stay. ners in advancing the security and the health I’m honored that President Chissano of and the prosperity of the African peoples. Mozambique is here. After all, he is the in- The first great goal in our partnership with coming President of the African Union. And Africa is to help establish peace and security I’m pleased to see President Mogae of Bot- across the continent. Many thousands of Afri- swana. The reason so is that he has graciously can men and women and children are killed extended me and my delegation an invitation every year in regional wars. These wars are to visit his country, an invitation I have ac- often encouraged by regimes that give weap- cepted. Botswana is a stable democracy, was ons and refuge to rebel groups fighting in one of the strongest economies of all of Afri- neighboring countries. The cycle of attack ca. And I look forward to my trip. and escalation is reckless. It is destructive, I’ll go to Senegal and see west Africa’s and it must be ended. longest standing democracy, a country with In Congo, nine countries took part in a a vibrant civil society and a growing inde- 5-year war that brought death to millions. pendent media. I look forward to going to Now the parties to the conflict are moving South Africa, where I’ll meet with elected to form a government of national unity, hold- leaders who are firmly committed to eco- ing out the real possibility of peace. President nomic reforms in a nation that has become Mbeki of South Africa deserves credit for his a major force for regional peace and stability. efforts to broker a peace agreement. All the I’m looking forward to my trip to Uganda, Congo’s neighbors have officially withdrawn where the Government’s visionary policies their forces. Now I urge these Governments have brought about the most dramatic de- to actively support the creation of an inte- cline in the rate of HIV infection of any coun- grated national army and the establishment, try in the world. And finally, I’ll be going by June 30th, of a transitional government. to Nigeria, a multiethnic society that is con- The United States is working with the Congo solidating civilian rule, is developing its vast and its neighbors to ensure the security and resources, and is helping its African neigh- integrity of their borders. To encourage bors keep the peace. progress across all of Africa, we must build My trip should signal that I am optimistic peace at the heart of Africa. about the future of the continent of Africa. In Liberia, the United States strongly sup- After all, there’s a generation of leaders who ports the cease-fire signed earlier this month. now understand the power of economic lib- President Taylor needs to step down so that erty and the necessity for global commerce. his country can be spared further bloodshed. And I also understand that freedom and All the parties in Liberia must pursue a com- prosperity are not achieved overnight. Yet prehensive peace agreement. And the United the 48 nations of sub-Saharan Africa have an States is working with regional governments historic opportunity to grow in trade and to to support those negotiations and to map out grow in freedom and stability and, most im- a secure transition to elections. We are deter- portantly, to grow in hope. On the path to mined to help the people of Liberia find the freedom and with the friendship of the path to peace. United States and other nations, Africa will The United States is also pressing forward rise, and Africa will prosper. to help end Africa’s longest running civil war This is a long-term commitment, and I in Sudan, which has claimed an estimated know there are serious obstacles to over- 2 million lives over 20 years. Progress over come. Introducing democracy is hard in any this past year, aided by the leadership of society. It’s much harder in a society torn Kenya, has brought us to the edge of peace. by war or held back by corruption. The Now the north and south must finalize a just promise of free markets means little when and comprehensive peace agreement, and millions are illiterate and hungry or dying the world must support it. 822 June 26 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

I’ve asked my Special Envoy for Peace in now fight HIV/AIDS, the most deadly enemy Sudan, former Senator John Danforth, to re- we have ever faced.’’ And he is right. And turn to the region in 2 weeks. He will make many others are fighting against this enemy. clear that the only option on the table is Yet my message today and my message when peace. Both sides must now make their final I go to the continent is, you are not alone commitment to peace and human rights and in the fight. end the suffering of Sudan. Under the law I signed last month, the The United States supports efforts by Afri- United States Congress has authorized $15 can governments to build effective peace- billion over the next 5 years to fight AIDS keeping forces. America is providing re- abroad. That money will be used to support sources and logistical support to African the Global AIDS Fund as well as specially Union peacekeeping forces in Burundi and focusing on 14 African and Caribbean coun- ECOWAS forces in the Ivory Coast. During tries where the crisis is most severe. Overall, my visit to South Africa, U.S. military forces this expansion of Americans’ efforts will pre- will participate in a joint humanitarian and vent 7 million new HIV infections, treat at disaster relief training exercise with South least 2 million people with life-extending African defense forces. Skilled and well- drugs, and provide humane care for 10 mil- equipped peacekeeping forces are essential, lion HIV-infected individuals and AIDS or- because in the long run, Africans will keep phans. This is one of the largest public health the peace in Africa. projects in history. America is proud to be The United States is also working with Af- a part of this cause, and we are absolutely rican nations to fight terrorists wherever they determined to see it through until we have are found. Africans from Casablanca to turned the tide against AIDS in Africa. Nairobi to Dar es Salaam have experienced My administration is ready to start this firsthand the pain and the evil of terror. vital work. Now the Congress must appro- Kenya and other nations of eastern Africa are priate the money it promised. In 2004, this suffering under a particularly serious threat, effort will require $2 billion, including $200 and we’re working closely with those nations million for the Global Fund for AIDS and to end this threat. other infectious diseases. Having passed the Today I announced that the United States Emergency Fund for AIDS Relief, Congress will devote $100 million over the next 15 must now fully fund this lifesaving initiative. months to help countries in the region in- The health of Africa also depends on the crease their own counterterror efforts. We defeat of hunger. Forty million Africans are will work with Kenya and Ethiopia and now at risk of starvation. They face severe Djibouti and Uganda and Tanzania to im- food shortages or lack of clean drinking prove capabilities such as air and seaport se- water. This year the United States will pro- curity, coastal and border patrols, computer vide more than $800 million to address food databases to track terrorists, intelligence- emergencies in Africa. I’ve also asked Con- sharing, and the means necessary to cut off gress to provide 200 million new dollars for terrorist financing. Many African govern- a Famine Fund, so that when the first signs ments have the will to fight the war on terror, of famine appear we can move quickly and and we are thankful for that will. We will save lives. give them the tool and the resources to win Yet the problem of hunger requires more the war on terror. than emergency measures. To help Africa be- The second great goal of our partnership come more self-sufficient in the production with Africa is to make the advantages of of food, I have proposed the Initiative to End health and literacy widely available across the Hunger in Africa. This initiative will help Af- continent. And that work begins with the rican countries to use new high-yield biotech struggle against AIDS, which already affects crops and unleash the power of markets to nearly 30 million Africans. dramatically increase agricultural produc- As former President Kenneth Kaunda of tivity. Zambia has said, ‘‘We have conquered slav- But there’s a problem. There’s a problem. ery, colonialism, and apartheid. We must At present, some governments are blocking Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 26 823 the import of crops grown with bio- account, I’ve proposed a 50-percent increase technology, which discourages African coun- in America’s core development assistance tries from producing and exporting these over the next 3 years. And I urge the United crops. The ban of these countries is un- States Congress to give full support to the founded; it is unscientific; it is undermining Millennium Challenge Account. the agricultural future of Africa. And I urge Corrupt regimes that give nothing to their them to stop this ban. people deserve nothing from us. Govern- Nigeria’s former Minister of Agriculture ments that serve their people deserve our and Rural Development Hassan Adamu help, and we will provide that help. speaks for many in Africa. He speaks the Many African leaders are currently truth. Here’s what he says: ‘‘To deny des- pledged to the path of political and economic perate, hungry people the means to control reform. That shared commitment is ex- their futures by presuming to know what is pressed in the standards of NEPAD, the best for them is not only paternalistic, it is New Partnership for Africa’s Development. morally wrong.’’ Yet those standards are mocked by some on Africa’s progress also depends on the edu- the continent, such as the leader of cation of Africa’s children. Forty-two million Zimbabwe, where the freedom and dignity boys and girls across sub-Saharan Africa are of the nation is under assault. I urge all na- not even enrolled in schools. If Africa is to tions, including the nations of Africa, to en- meet its full potential, these children must courage a return to democracy in Zimbabwe. have the chance to study and learn. My ad- We can add to the prosperity of Africa ministration is committing 200 million new through development assistance that encour- dollars over 5 years to train more than ages your reform. Yet aid alone is not 420,000 teachers in Africa, to provide schol- enough. President Museveni of Uganda has arships for 250,000 African girls, and to part- put it well. ‘‘By itself,’’ he says, ‘‘aid cannot ner with Historically Black Colleges and Uni- transform societies. Only trade can foster the versities in America in bringing more than sustained economic growth necessary for 4 million textbooks to African children. such a transformation.’’ He’s right. The pow- Every country, every business, every pri- erful combination of trade and open markets vate organization that cares about this con- is history’s proven method to defeat poverty tinent must unite to give Africa’s children the on a large scale, to vastly improve health and literacy and skills they need to build Africa’s education, to build a modern infrastructure future. while safeguarding the environment, and to The third great goal of our partnership spread the habits of liberty and enterprise with Africa is to help African nations develop that lead to self-government. vibrant, free economies through aid and Trade is the great engine of economic trade. Wealthy nations have a responsibility progress, the great engine of human to provide foreign aid. We have an equal duty progress. Yet sub-Sahara Africa, with 11 per- to make sure that aid is effective by reward- cent of world’s population, has less than 2 ing countries that embrace reform and free- percent of the world’s trade. The peoples of dom. Too often in the past, development as- Africa have been left out long enough. The sistance has been squandered or used to prop United States is committed to making the up corrupt regimes. The world needs a new transforming power of trade available to all approach to foreign aid, and America is lead- Africans. ing the way with the Millennium Challenge Three years ago, Congress passed the Afri- Account. can Growth and Opportunity Act, which gave Under my proposal, money will go to de- greater access to American markets for Afri- veloping nations whose governments are can products. AGOA is proving the power committed to three broad strategies. First, of trade. Even with a weak global economy, they must rule justly. Second, they must in- AGOA countries’ duty-free exports to the vest in the health and education of their peo- United States in 2002 were $9 billion. That’s ple. And third, they must have policies that a 10-percent increase from 2001. From coun- encourage economic freedom. To fund this tries all across the continent of Africa, AGOA 824 June 26 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 is helping to reform old economies, creating America has acted to defend the peace, to new jobs; is attracting new investment; most liberate the oppressed, and to offer all man- importantly, is offering hope to millions of kind the promise of freedom and a better Africans. life. And today, as America fights the latest We must build on AGOA’s success. Today enemies of freedom, we will strive to expand I call on the United States Congress to ex- the realm of freedom for the benefit of all tend AGOA beyond 2008. We must extend nations. AGOA beyond 2008 to give businesses the The members of this council, with your confidence to make long-term investments in energy and optimism, are bringing new op- Africa. At America’s urging, the World Bank portunities to millions. I want to thank you will provide more than $200 million over the for your efforts. I want to thank you for your next 3 years to support loans to small busi- heart. I want to thank you for your vision. nesses in 10 African countries. These loans May God bless the people on the continent will give African entrepreneurs the capital of Africa. And may God continue to bless they need to achieve their dreams. the United States of America. Thank you. Here’s what we believe in America, and it’s true elsewhere: Ownership and inde- NOTE: The President spoke at 12:13 p.m. in the pendence are the hopes of men and women International Ballroom at the Washington Hilton in every land. Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to Stephen To expand commerce between America Hayes, president, Corporate Council on Africa; and Africa, we’re working towards a free Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African trade agreement with the Southern African Affairs Robert Perry; President Joaquim Alberto Customs Union. And in the global trade ne- Chissano of Mozambique; President Festus gotiations, we are pushing to open agricul- Gontebanye Mogae of Botswana; President Thabo tural markets, reduce farm subsidies in Mbeki of South Africa; President Charles Taylor wealthy nations, and to create new opportu- of Liberia; President Robert Mugabe of nities for African farmers. Zimbabwe; and President Yoweri Kaguta I also urge African nations to lower their Museveni of Uganda. own trade barriers against each other’s prod- ucts. Just as America can do more to open Statement on United Nations its markets, so can the nations of Africa. To- International Day in Support of gether we can ensure that all our citizens have access to the opportunities of markets Victims of Torture around the globe. June 26, 2003 The measures I’ve outlined today—actions on security and health, education, hunger, Today, on the United Nations Inter- foreign aid, and global trade—constitute a national Day in Support of Victims of Tor- major focus of American foreign policy. ture, the United States declares its strong sol- America is committed to the success of Africa idarity with torture victims across the world. because we recognize a moral duty to bring Torture anywhere is an affront to human dig- hope where there is despair and relief where nity everywhere. We are committed to build- there’s suffering. America is committed to ing a world where human rights are re- the success of Africa because we understand spected and protected by the rule of law. failed states spread instability and terror that Freedom from torture is an inalienable threatens us all. America is committed to the human right. The Convention Against Tor- success of Africa because the peoples of Afri- ture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrad- ca have every right to live in freedom and ing Treatment, ratified by the United States dignity and to share in the progress of our and more than 130 other countries since times. 1984, forbids governments from deliberately The responsibilities we have accepted in inflicting severe physical or mental pain or Africa are consistent with the ideals that have suffering on those within their custody or always guided America and the world. Our control. Yet torture continues to be practiced Nation has more than a set of interests; I around the world by rogue regimes whose believe we have a calling. For a century, cruel methods match their determination to Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 27 825 crush the human spirit. Beating, burning, on all governments to assume this great mis- rape, and electric shock are some of the grisly sion. tools such regimes use to terrorize their own citizens. These despicable crimes cannot be tolerated by a world committed to justice. Remarks on the Creation of the Notorious human rights abusers, includ- National Do Not Call Registry ing, among others, Burma, Cuba, North June 27, 2003 Korea, Iran, and Zimbabwe, have long sought to shield their abuses from the eyes of the Good morning. I’m pleased to be joined world by staging elaborate deceptions and by the Federal Trade Commission Chairman, denying access to international human rights Tim Muris, Federal Communications Com- monitors. Until recently, Saddam Hussein mission Chairman Michael Powell. I also used similar means to hide the crimes of his want to thank their—members of their staffs regime. With Iraq’s liberation, the world is who have joined us today. I appreciate your only now learning the enormity of the dic- hard work on a—in an interesting and impor- tator’s three decades of victimization of the tant initiative. We are announcing new meas- Iraqi people. Across the country, evidence ures by the Federal Government that will of Ba’athist atrocities is mounting, including help Americans protect their private time or scores of mass graves containing the remains family time by blocking unwelcome phone of thousands of men, women, and children calls from telemarketers. and torture chambers hidden inside palaces Unwanted telemarketing calls are intru- and ministries. The most compelling evi- sive. They are annoying, and they’re all too dence of all lies in the stories told by torture common. When Americans are sitting down survivors, who are recounting a vast array of to dinner or a parent is reading to his or her sadistic acts perpetrated against the innocent. child, the last thing they need is a call from Their testimony reminds us of their great a stranger with a sales pitch, so we’re taking courage in outlasting one of history’s most practical action to address this problem. brutal regimes, and it reminds us that similar The Federal Communications Commis- cruelties are taking place behind the closed sion has joined with the Federal Trade Com- doors of other prison states. mission to create a National Do Not Call The United States is committed to the Registry, a tool that will help ensure that tele- worldwide elimination of torture, and we are marketers respect the privacy of our Nation’s leading this fight by example. I call on all citizens. This registry will allow people to governments to join with the United States limit most unwanted telemarketing calls by and the community of law-abiding nations in registering their home or cell phone num- prohibiting, investigating, and prosecuting all bers. Registration can be completed by acts of torture and in undertaking to prevent phone or over the Internet, and it is free of other cruel and unusual punishment. I call charge. The service also comes at no expense on all nations to speak out against torture to the taxpayers. After all, it is fully funded in all its forms and to make ending torture by the telemarketing industry. an essential part of their diplomacy. I further Response to the initial proposal to create urge governments to join America and others the do-not-call list was very strong. The FTC in supporting torture victims’ treatment cen- received more than 60,000 comments that ters, contributing to the U.N. Fund for the overwhelmingly supported the registry’s cre- Victims of Torture, and supporting the ef- ation. After a number is registered, commer- forts of nongovernmental organizations to cial telemarketers will be required to remove end torture and assist its victims. that number from their call list within 3 No people, no matter where they reside, months. In addition, most States that already should have to live in fear of their own gov- have similar do-not-call lists will transfer ernment. Nowhere should the midnight their numbers to the national registry. knock foreshadow a nightmare of state-com- Citizens interested in finding out more missioned crime. The suffering of torture vic- about the Do Not Call Registry and how to tims must end, and the United States calls register telephone numbers should visit 826 June 27 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 donotcall.gov—should call up on the Inter- the people’s business in Washington, DC. net, donotcall.gov, and they will find out how And we have a lot on the agenda. And what to place their number in the registry. Chair- I want to tell you is that I will continue to man Muris and Chairman Powell told me earn the confidence of all Americans, regard- that as of today—starting last night, as of less of their political party, by keeping this today, 108 persons per second are now reg- Nation secure and strong and prosperous and istering their phone numbers. free. I want to commend the FTC and the FCC I’ve just come from Washington to here, and the United States Congress for their obviously. I’m going down to LA. I wish I good work on behalf of American consumers. came with my wife. I wish she were with I’m also pleased by the votes last night in me. She has done a fabulous job. I will see the United States Senate and the United her tonight in Crawford, Texas. Well, she’ll States House of Representatives to improve be the lump in the bed next to me, since Medicare and to extend prescription drug I get in at 1:30 in the morning. [Laughter] coverage to our seniors. A stronger Medicare But you drew the short straw. Had she come system that gives our seniors more choices and spoken, you would have had the long and better benefits has been a central priority straw. She is a—she’s a remarkable person. of my administration. I urge the Congress She has been calm and steady in the face to reconcile their differences and to get a of significant crisis. She can smile; she can bill to my desk as quickly as possible. Thank you all for coming. listen. She is a fabulous First Lady for the United States of America. NOTE: The President spoke at 8:42 a.m. in the I do want to thank Brad and Gerry Parsky Rose Garden at the White House. The Office of and the people that put on this dinner and the Press Secretary also released a Spanish lan- worked hard to raise the money. I’m so hon- guage transcript of these remarks. ored that—for your help. I also appreciate Dennis Miller. Obviously, after your one-lin- Remarks at a Bush-Cheney ers, Brad, he doesn’t have anything to fear Luncheon in San Francisco, for his job. [Laughter] California We’ve been through some remarkable times in America during the last 21⁄2 years. June 27, 2003 This Nation has acted decisively to confront Thank you all very much. Thanks for the great challenges. I came to office to solve warm welcome. Thanks for coming. It’s great problems, not to pass them on to future to be back in the bay area. Bradley, if that Presidents and future generations. I came to is a short introduction, I hate to see a long seize opportunities instead of letting them one. [Laughter] But I appreciate your friend- slip away. We are meeting the tests of our ship, and I appreciate your leadership. I want time. to thank you all very much for supporting Terrorists declared war on the United our efforts. I want to thank you for coming States, and war is what they got. We have and giving of your hard-earned dollars. You captured or killed many of the leaders of Al are laying the foundation for a nationwide Qaida. And the rest of them know we’re hot victory next year. on their trail. In Afghanistan and Iraq, we I’m getting ready. I’m loosening up. gave ultimatums to terror regimes. Those re- [Laughter] And I’m going to need your help. gimes chose defiance, and those regimes are I’ll need your help not only financially but no more. Fifty million people in those two also to pass our positive, inclusive message countries once lived under tyranny, and now around the bay area. I want you to remind they live in freedom. your citizens, fellow citizens, that our vision Two-and-a-half years ago, our military was is one that is hopeful and optimistic. not receiving the resources it needed, and Listen, there’s going to be plenty of time morale was beginning to suffer. We increased for politics. The political season will come the defense budget to prepare for the threats in its own time. Right now, I’m focused on of a new era. And today, no one in the world Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 27 827 can question the skill, the strength, and the to help maintain spending discipline in spirit of the United States military. Washington, DC. On issue after issue, this Two-and-a-half years ago, we inherited an administration has acted on principle, has economy in recession. Then the attacks on kept its word, and is making progress on be- our country and scandals in corporate Amer- half of the American people. ica and war affected the confidence of the The United States Congress shares in people. But we acted. We passed tough new these great achievements, and I appreciate laws to hold corporate criminals to account. the hard work of the Members of Congress. And to get the economy going again, we have We will continue to work together to change twice led the Congress to historic tax relief the tone in Washington, DC, by focusing on for the American people. the people’s business and by focusing on re- Here is what we believe and what we sults. And that’s the nature of the men and know. When Americans have more take- women I asked to serve our country in my home pay to spend, to save, or to invest, the administration. I have put together a really whole economy grows, and someone is more good team of people. And the reason, they likely to find a job. We understand as well understand, is our jobs are to represent whose money we spend in Washington, DC. something greater than ourselves, and that The money we spend in Washington is not is the great country called America. the Government’s money. It is the people’s And I’m proud of our Vice President. Dick money. And we’re returning more money to Cheney is the best Vice President this Nation the people to help them raise their families, has ever had, although my mother may not and we’re reducing taxes on dividends and agree. [Laughter] In 21⁄2 years, we have come capital gains to encourage investment. We’re far. We’ve come far in 21⁄2 years. We’ve ac- giving small businesses incentives to expand complished a lot. But our work is only begin- and hire new people. With all those actions, ning. We have great goals worthy of this great we are laying the foundation for greater pros- Nation. perity and more jobs across America, so that First, America is committed to expanding every single person in this country has a the realm of freedom and peace, for our own chance to realize the American Dream. security and for the benefit of the world. And Two-and-a-half years later—21⁄2 years ago, second, in our own country, we must work there was a lot of talk about education re- for a society of prosperity and compassion form, but there wasn’t much action. So I so that every citizen has a chance to work called for and Congress passed the No Child and succeed and realize the great promise Left Behind Act. With a solid bipartisan ma- of this country. jority, we delivered the most dramatic edu- It is clear that the future of freedom and cation reforms in a generation. We’re bring- peace depend on the actions of America. This ing high standards and strong accountability Nation is freedom’s home and freedom’s de- measures to every public school in America. fender. We welcome this charge of history, We believe that every child can learn the ba- and we are keeping it. Our war on terror sics of reading and math, and we expect every continues. The enemies of freedom are not school in America to teach those basics. This idle, and neither are we. This country will administration is challenging the soft bigotry not rest; we will not tire; and we will not of low expectations. The days of excuse-mak- stop until this threat to civilization is re- ing are over. We expect results in every class- moved. room all across America so that not one single Yet our national interest involves more child is left behind. than eliminating aggressive threats to our We reorganized our Government and cre- safety. Our greatest security comes from the ated the Department of Homeland Security advance of human liberty, because free na- to safeguard our borders and ports and to tions do not support terror, free nations do protect the American people. We passed not attack their neighbors, free nations do trade promotion authority to open up new not threaten the world with weapons of mass markets for our entrepreneurs and farmers terror. Americans believe that freedom is the and ranchers. We passed a budget agreement deepest need and hope of every human 828 June 27 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 heart. And we believe that freedom is the ple who will interpret the law, not legislate right of every person and the future of every from the bench. Some Members of the nation. United States Senate are trying to keep my America also understands that unprece- nominees off the bench by blocking up-or- dented influence brings tremendous respon- down votes. Every judicial nominee deserves sibilities. We have duties in the world. And a fair hearing and an up-or-down vote on the when we see disease and starvation and Senate floor. It is time for Members of the hopelessness, we will not turn away. On the United States Senate to stop playing politics continent of Africa, a continent I’ll be visiting with American justice. in 10 days, America is now committed to This Nation needs a comprehensive en- bringing the healing power of medicine to ergy plan. We need more natural gas for Cali- millions of men and women and children fornia’s electric plants. We need to promote now suffering with AIDS. This great land is new technologies. We need to promote new leading the world in this incredibly important conservation techniques. We need to explore work of human rescue. in environmentally friendly ways. For the We face challenges at home as well, and sake of our national security and for the sake our actions will be equal to those challenges. of our economic security, we need to become I will continue to work on economic pros- less dependent on foreign sources of energy. perity until anybody who wants to work and Our strong and compassionate Nation is not working today can find a job. must also be a prosperous and, at the same And we have a duty to keep our commit- time, compassionate place for all. I will con- ment to America’s seniors by strengthening tinue to advance our agenda of compas- and modernizing Medicare. Last night—or sionate conservatism, applying the best and actually, this morning—or last night here; most innovative ideas to the task of helping this morning in Washington—[laughter]— our fellow citizens in need. There are still the Congress took historic action to improve the lives of older Americans. For the first millions of men and women who want to end time since the creation of Medicare, the their dependence on Government and be- House and Senate have passed reforms to come independent through work. We must increase the choices of seniors and provide build on the success of welfare reform to coverage for prescription drugs. The next bring work and dignity into the lives of more step is for both Houses to come together, of our fellow citizens. iron out some details, and get the bill to my Congress should complete the ‘‘Citizen desk. The sooner the job is done, the sooner Service Act’’ so that more Americans can Americans will get the health care they de- serve their communities and their country. serve. And both Houses should reach agreement on And for the sake of our health care system, my Faith-Based Initiative to support the ar- we need to cut down on frivolous lawsuits mies of compassion that are mentoring chil- which increase the cost of medicine. People dren, that are caring for the homeless, that who have been harmed by a bad doctor de- are offering hope to the addicted. serve their day in court. Yet the system A compassionate society must promote op- should not reward lawyers who are simply portunity for all, including the independence fishing for a rich settlement. Because frivo- and dignity that come from ownership. My lous lawsuits drive up the cost of health care, administration will constantly strive to pro- at the Federal level, the medical liability mote an ownership society in America. We issue is a Federal problem that requires a want more of our citizens owning their own Federal solution. No one has ever been home. We want people to own and manage healed by a frivolous lawsuit. [Laughter] We their own health care plan, their own retire- need Federal medical liability reform now. ment plan. We want more people owning I also have a responsibility as President to their own small business. We understand that make sure the judicial system runs well. And when a person owns something, he or she I have met that duty. I’ve nominated superb has a vital stake into the future of this coun- men and women for the Federal courts, peo- try. Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / June 27 829

In a compassionate society, people respect May God continue to bless America. one another and take responsibility for the Thank you very much. decisions they make. We’re changing the cul- ture of America from one that has said, ‘‘If NOTE: The President spoke at 12:05 p.m. in the it feels good, just go ahead and do it, and Grand Ballroom at the San Francisco Airport if you’ve got a problem, blame somebody Marriott. In his remarks, he referred to Brad else,’’ to one in which each of us understands Freeman, California State finance chairman, we are responsible for the decisions we make Bush-Cheney campaign; Gerry Parsky, chairman, in life. Team California, California Republican Party If you are fortunate enough to be a mother Board of Directors; and comedian Dennis Miller. or a father, you are responsible for loving your child with all your heart and all your soul. If you are a—concerned about the qual- Statement on House of ity of the education in the community in Representatives Action on Medicare which you live, you’re responsible for doing Reform Legislation something about it. If you’re a CEO in cor- June 27, 2003 porate America, you’re responsible for telling the truth to your shareholders and your em- I applaud the House for taking a signifi- ployees. And in the new responsibility soci- cant step to help our Nation’s seniors. ety, each of us is responsible for loving a This Medicare legislation broadly reflects neighbor just like we’d like to be loved our- the reforms outlined in my framework that selves. give seniors the right to choose the health We can see the culture of service and re- care that best meets their individual needs, sponsibility growing around us. I started what including the option of staying in their tradi- we call the USA Freedom Corps to encour- tional plan. It also modernizes Medicare so age Americans to extend a compassionate seniors will have access to the newest medical hand to neighbors in need, and the response technologies and most effective medicines. has been strong. And our faith-based char- Seniors have waited too long for more ities are strong and vibrant all across Amer- choices and better benefits, including pre- ica. Policemen and firemen and people who scription drug coverage, similar to the kind wear our Nation’s uniform are reminding us now enjoyed by Federal employees and what it means to sacrifice for something Members of the Congress. I will continue greater than yourself. Once again, the chil- working closely with Congress during con- dren of America believe in heroes because ference to make improvements and pass they see them every day. meaningful Medicare reform. In these challenging times, the world has seen the resolve and the courage of America. And I’ve been privileged to see the compas- Statement on Senate Passage of sion and the character of the American peo- Medicare Reform Legislation ple. All the tests of the last 21⁄2 years have come to the right Nation. We’re a strong June 27, 2003 country, and we use that strength to defend I commend the Senate for passing legisla- the peace. We’re an optimistic country, con- tion to strengthen and improve Medicare for fident in ourselves and in ideals bigger than America’s seniors. ourselves. This legislation is largely consistent with Abroad, we seek to lift whole nations by my framework for reform that allows seniors spreading freedom. At home, we seek to lift to choose the health care that best meets up lives by spreading opportunity to every their individual needs, including the option corner in America. This is the work that his- tory has set before us. We welcome it, and of staying in their traditional plan. we know that for our country and for our Seniors will have more choices and better cause, better days lie ahead. benefits, including long-awaited prescription 830 June 27 / Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 drug coverage, under a modernized Medi- June 22 care that provides seniors access to the new- In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. est and most effective medicines and treat- Bush attended a tee-ball game on the South ment. I will continue working closely with Lawn. the Congress to improve this legislation as we move forward. June 23 In the morning, the President had intel- NOTE: The Office of the Press Secretary also re- ligence and FBI briefings. leased a Spanish language version of this state- In the afternoon, the President traveled to ment. New York City. In the evening, the President traveled to Statement on the Death of Camp David, MD. Strom Thurmond June 24 June 27, 2003 In the morning, the President had an intel- ligence briefing. Senator Strom Thurmond led an extraor- In the afternoon, the President and Mrs. dinary life. He served in the Army during Bush had lunch with President Pervez World War II, earning a Bronze Star for valor Musharraf of Pakistan and his wife, Begum and landing at Normandy on D-Day. He Sehba Musharraf. served his country as Senator, Governor, and Later in the afternoon, the President and State legislator and was a beloved teacher, Mrs. Bush returned to Washington, DC. coach, husband, father, and grandfather. The President announced his intention to While campaigning across South Carolina nominate Jeffrey A. Marcus to be Ambas- with him in 1988, I saw firsthand the tremen- sador to Belgium. dous love he had for his constituents and the The President announced his intention to admiration the people of South Carolina had nominate Deborah Ann Spagnoli to be a for him. He was also a friend, and I was hon- Commissioner of the U.S. Parole Commis- ored to have hosted his 100th birthday at the sion. White House. Laura joins me in sending our prayers and condolences to the entire Thur- June 25 mond family. He will be missed. In the morning, the President had intel- ligence and FBI briefings. Later in the morning, in the Oval Office, the President met with Prime Minister Digest of Other Konstandinos Simitis of Greece, in his capac- White House Announcements ity as President of the European Council, and Romano Prodi, President of the European Commission. The leaders then met in the The following list includes the President’s public Cabinet Room with other officials. schedule and other items of general interest an- In the afternoon, the President had lunch nounced by the Office of the Press Secretary and with European Union leaders. not included elsewhere in this issue. Later in the afternoon, the President met with Republican Members of Congress to discuss proposed Medicare legislation. He June 21 then met with Secretary of State Colin L. In the morning, the President had an intel- Powell. ligence briefing. The White House announced that the The President declared a major disaster in President will welcome Prime Minister West Virginia and ordered Federal aid to Anerood Jugnauth of Mauritius to the White supplement State and local recovery efforts House on June 26. in the area struck by severe storms, flooding, The President announced his intention to and landslides on June 11 and continuing. nominate Julie L. Myers to be an Assistant Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 831

Secretary of Commerce (Export Enforce- Nominations ment). Submitted to the Senate The President announced his intention to nominate Rixio Enrique Medina to be a member of the Chemical Safety and Hazard The following list does not include promotions of Investigation Board. members of the Uniformed Services, nominations to the Service Academies, or nominations of For- eign Service officers.

June 26 Submitted June 25 In the morning, the President had intel- ligence and FBI briefings. Later, in the In- Jeffrey A. Marcus, dian Treaty Room at the Eisenhower Execu- of Texas, to be Ambassador Extraordinary tive Office Building, he participated in the and Plenipotentiary of the United States of swearing-in ceremony for Clay Johnson III America to Belgium. as Deputy Director for Management at the Office of Management and Budget. Rixio Enrique Medina, of Oklahoma, to be a member of the Chem- Later in the morning, in the Oval Office, ical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board the President met with President Mireya for a term of 5 years, vice Andrea Kidd Tay- Elisa Moscoso of Panama to discuss trade lor, term expiring. and other issues. In the afternoon, in the Oval Office, the Julie L. Myers, President met with Prime Minister Anerood of Kansas, to be an Assistant Secretary of Jugnauth of Mauritius to discuss trade. Commerce, vice Michael J. Garcia.

The President announced his intention to Deborah Ann Spagnoli, nominate Scott J. Bloch to be Special Coun- of California, to be a Commissioner of the sel, Office of Special Counsel. U.S. Parole Commission for a term of 6 years, vice John R. Simpson, term expired.

June 27 Submitted June 26

In the morning, the President had an intel- Rene Acosta, ligence briefing. Later, in the Oval Office, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Attorney Gen- he met with Federal Trade Commission eral, vice Ralph F. Boyd, Jr. Chairman Timothy J. Muris and Federal Communications Commission Chairman Mi- Penrose C. Albright, chael Powell to discuss the newly created Na- of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of tional Do Not Call Registry. Homeland Security (new position). Later in the morning, the President trav- eled to San Francisco, CA. Scott J. Bloch, of Kansas, to be Special Counsel, Office of In the afternoon, the President traveled to Special Counsel, for the term of 5 years, vice Los Angeles, CA. Elaine D. Kaplan, resigned. In the evening, the President traveled to the Bush Ranch in Crawford, TX. Rick A. Dearborn, of Oklahoma, to be an Assistant Secretary of The President announced his intention to Energy (Congressional and Intergovern- appoint Harriet Miers as White House Dep- mental Affairs), vice Dan R. Brouillette, re- uty Chief of Staff. signed. 832 Administration of George W. Bush, 2003

Checklist Released June 27 of White House Press Releases Transcript of a press gaggle by Press Sec- retary Ari Fleischer

The following list contains releases of the Office Statement by the Press Secretary on the of the Press Secretary that are neither printed as agreement in principle between Israel and items nor covered by entries in the Digest of the Palestinian Authority to transfer security Other White House Announcements. responsibilities in Gaza

Released June 21 Statement by the Press Secretary on disaster Acts Approved assistance to West Virginia by the President Released June 24 Approved June 23 Fact sheet: Visit of President Musharraf to Camp David H.R. 1625 / Public Law 108–33 To designate the facility of the United States Released June 25 Postal Service located at 1114 Main Avenue Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- in Clifton, New Jersey, as the ‘‘Robert P. retary Ari Fleischer Hammer Post Office Building’’ Statement by the Press Secretary: Meeting S. 222 / Public Law 108–34 With Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth of Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Mauritius Act of 2003 Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: U.S.-EU Avia- S. 763 / Public Law 108–35 tion Agreement To designate the Federal building and Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: U.S.-EU United States courthouse located at 46 East Counterterrorism Cooperation Ohio Street in Indianapolis, Indiana, as the ‘‘Birch Bayh Federal Building and United Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: Informal Fi- States Courthouse’’ nancial Markets Dialog Approved June 25 Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: Cooperation on the Development of a Hydrogen Econ- S. 342 / Public Law 108–36 omy Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: Transatlantic 2003 Cooperation on Trade Approved June 26 Fact sheet: U.S.-EU Summit: Transatlantic S. 703 / Public Law 108–37 Business Dialog To designate the regional headquarters Released June 26 building for the National Park Service under construction in Omaha, Nebraska, as the Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- ‘‘Carl T. Curtis National Park Service Mid- retary Ari Fleischer west Regional Headquarters Building’’ Statement by the Press Secretary announcing S.J. Res. 8 / Public Law 108–38 that the President signed S.J. Res. 8 and S. Expressing the sense of Congress with re- 703 spect to raising awareness and encouraging Advance text of remarks by National Security prevention of sexual assault in the United Adviser Condoleezza Rice at the Inter- States and supporting the goals and ideals national Institute for Strategic Studies in of National Sexual Assault Awareness and London, United Kingdom Prevention Month