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GS TIMES Current Affairs Objective Quiz January 2020 (16-31 January 2020) (Note: Using these questions in coaching institutes and sharing with friend or on social media is prohibited.) WHATSAPP: 7428811251 ([email protected]) gstimes.in- Question: What is the objective of the 'iGOT' programme of the Government of India? (a) Ensuring contribution of satellite in remote education (b) Providing online training to government staffs (c) Introduction of Artificial Intelligence in teaching (d) To help provide bank loans to self-help groups Answer: b The Union Minister of State Dr Jitendra Singh on January 30, 2020 launched the DoPT’s online certificate course on “Relevance of Gandhi in the Contemporary World” under the iGOT programme. The National Training Policy-2012 mandates that all civil servants will be provided with training to equip them with the competencies for their current or future job. The Integrated Government Online Training Programme (iGOT) aims to augment the existing training mechanism with online module-based training coupled with certification. The iGOT was launched on December 20, 2019. This programme makes training inputs available to government servant on site and on flexitime basis. The initiative aims at “Competent Civil Services for Good Governance”. Question: Recently, Indian scientists have developed 'Sim Unnati'-a new species of: (a) Amla (b) Lemon (c) Mentha (d) Mustard Answer: c (Indian scientists have developed a new species of Mentha, from which up to 190 kg of aromatic oil can be obtained in one hectare. 75% menthol and more than one percent aromatic oil can be obtained from this species, which is 15-20% more than other species of mentha.) Question: Which company has designed Khadi's wrist watch that was launched on January 30, 2020? (a) Casio GS TIMES CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ 16-31 JANUARY, 2020 Page 1 (b) Rolex (c) Titan (d) Timex Answer: c On the occasion of Martyrs’ Day, paying tribute on the 72nd death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, Union Minister for MSME, Shri Nitin Gadkari, launched the limited edition of Khadi wrist watches in New Delhi on January 30, 2020. Designed by Titan, a non-horological material like Khadi has been used on the dial and strap of the watches for the first time ever. Since Khadi is handwoven, every single watch in this collection is unique because of the distinctive weave and texture. The straps of the watches have also been treated with a special coating to make them more durable without compromising on its authentic texture. The collection is a unique and elegant blend of simplicity and modernity. Question: In which state, practice of "Made Snana" has now been made voluntary under anti-superstition law? (a) Odisha (b) Maharashtra (c) Karnataka (d) Tamil Nadu Answer: c A controversial anti-superstition law in Karnataka, which was passed during the tenure of a Congress government in a diluted form as the Karnataka Prevention and Eradication of Inhuman Evil Practices and Black Magic Act, 2017, and received the assent of the Governor on December 6, 2017, was formally notified by the current government on January 4, 2020. Made Snana was banned under the law with respect to having Dalits roll over left over food. The practice has now been modified in the new law to be voluntary and not involving leftover food. Practices such as barring menstruating women from entering houses of worship and their homes, coercing people to take part in fire-walks, and beating up people by declaring them evil, are among the irrational practices that have been banned under the 2017 law. A total of 16 practices have been banned under the law. The practice of Vaastu, astrology, pradakshina or circumabulation of holy places, yatras, parikramas performed at religious places were kept out of the purview of the new law. Question: According to the Tom Tom Traffic Index released in January 2020, which city has the most congested roads? (a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Bengaluru (d) Chennai Answer: c Bengaluru has the most congested roads among 416 major cities across 57 countries, according to an analysis of road traffic data, which also puts three other Indian cities — Mumbai, Pune and New Delhi — among the 10 cities where the problem is most severe. The TomTom Traffic Index, released by Netherlands-headquartered satellite navigation equipment-maker TomTom, said the traffic situation in 57% of the cities it covered worsened — while it improved only in about 15% of the cities. GS TIMES CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ 16-31 JANUARY, 2020 Page 2 Question: Which footballer made history by becoming the first Indian woman footballer to bag a professional contract from a foreign club? (a) Aditi Chauhan (b) Oinam Bembem Devi (c) Dalmia Chhibber (d) N. Bala Devi Answer: d From Irengbam, a village 22 km away from Imphal, to Scotland’s capital Glasgow. That is a life’s voyage for Bala Devi, who on January 29, 2020 proudly wore the No. 10 jersey of Scottish giants Rangers FC. The Manipuri striker made history by becoming the first Indian woman footballer to bag a professional contract from a foreign club. The 29-year-old, a former India captain who earlier played in Maldives for New Radiant sports club, is among a group of 14 new players signed by the Scottish club. Question: Lady Rosetta (LR) variety belongs to: (a) Orange (b) Guava (c) Potato (d) Tomato Answer: c This family of 10 farmers has been minting money from a special type of potato, clocking a revenue of Rs 25 crore per annum, producing on average 20,000 metric tonnes! Jitesh Patel, a potato farmer from Dolpur Kampa village of Arvalli district, turned his and his family’s fortunes around after using his education in agriculture science to begin cultivating the Lady Rosetta (LR) variety of potato. That variety is widely used for manufacturing potato chips and wafers. Question: Which crop in Haryana and Punjab suffered due to yellow rust disease? (a) Rice (b) Wheat (c) Maize (d) Sugarcane Answer: b The detection of yellow rust disease in the wheat crop in sub-mountainous parts of Punjab and Haryana has raised anxiety among farmers about drop in the crop's yield even as respective agriculture departments are leaving nothing to chance to ensure the spread of the disease doesn't go beyond control. Yellow rust is a fungal disease which turns the crop's leaves into a yellowish colour and stops photosynthesis activity, which eventually could result in a drop of wheat crop productivity. Question: In which state was the Nagoba Jatra festival celebrated in January 2020? (a) Telangana (b) Odisha (c) Jharkhand (d) Assam Answer: a Nagoba jatara, celebrated in Telangana, came to end on January 29, 2020. The thanksgiving and GS TIMES CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ 16-31 JANUARY, 2020 Page 3 the ceremony of Betal puja constituted the last of the rituals before the formal end of the annual jatara, which was spread over a month. The Betal puja involved display of martial art, in this case sword wielding, by the Adivasi Raj Gond and Pardhans from the Mesram clan near the Govad. The practised exercise has the ‘warrior’ jumping into the air wielding a thin bamboo stick like a sword. According to elders, the Adivasis were familiar with martial arts, having been from the once ruling clans. Question: According to the Supreme Court, the protection of anticipatory or pre-arrest bail cannot be limited to any time frame or “fixed period”. Which section of Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) has provision for anticipatory bail? (a) Section 347 (b) Section 278 (c) Section 438 (d) Section 291 Answer: c (The protection of anticipatory or pre-arrest bail cannot be limited to any time frame or “fixed period” as denial of bail amounts to deprivation of the fundamental right to personal liberty in a free and democratic country, a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court ruled on January 29, 2020. A five-judge Bench, led by Justice Arun Mishra, acknowledged that anticipatory bail helps thwart influential powers from implicating their rivals in false cases. Section 438 (anticipatory bail) of the Code of Criminal Procedure protects people from the ignominy of detention in jail for days on end and disgrace to their reputation. The court recorded its amicus curiae and senior advocate Harin Raval’s argument that anticipatory bail is all the more needed now because there is an accentuation of political rivalry and “this tendency is showing signs of steady increase Question: Who has been given the Pen Gauri Lankesh Award for the year 2019-20? (a) Rajat Sharma (b) Karan Thapar (c) Yusuf Jameel (d) Rajdeep Sardesai Answer: c Senior journalist from Jammu and Kashmir Yusuf Jameel has been selected for the 2019-2020 PEN Gauri Lankesh Award for democratic idealism. PEN South India and PEN Delhi have instituted the award “to cherish the idealism and commitment of Gauri Lankesh,” the editor- activist murdered in 2017. It carries a purse of₹1 lakh. Question: In which country, Cochran frogs, a species of so-called "glass frogs", were spotted by conservationists after 18 years in a national park? (a) Chile (b) India (c) Bolivia (d) Brazil Answer: c A rare species of frog with translucent skin has been seen in Bolivia for the first time in 18 years. Three Bolivian Cochran frogs, a species of so-called "glass frogs", were spotted by conservationists in a national park. The tiny amphibians weigh just 0.7-0.8g and measure 19- GS TIMES CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ 16-31 JANUARY, 2020 Page 4 24mm. Glass frogs are found in Central and South America and have skin so translucent that their internal organs can be seen through their bellies.