I. Estudio Introductorio
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Panthéon Maya
Liste des divinités et des démons de la mythologie des mayas. Les noms sont tirés du Popol Vuh des Mayas Quichés, des livres de Chilam Balam et de Diego de Landa ainsi que des divers codex. Divinité Dieu Déesse Démon Monstre Animal Humain AB KIN XOC Dieu de poésie. ACAN Dieu des boissons fermentées et de l'ivresse. ACANTUN Quatre démons associés à une couleur et à un point cardinal. Ils sont présents lors du nouvel an maya et lors des cérémonies de sculpture des statues. ACAT Dieu des tatouages. AH CHICUM EK Autre nom de Xamen Ek. AH CHUY KAKA Dieu de la guerre connu sous le nom du "destructeur de feu". AH CUN CAN Dieu de la guerre connu comme le "charmeur de serpents". AH KINCHIL Dieu solaire (voir Kinich Ahau). AHAU CHAMAHEZ Un des deux dieux de la médecine. AHMAKIQ Dieu de l'agriculture qui enferma le vent quand il menaçait de détruire les récoltes. AH MUNCEN CAB Dieu du miel et des abeilles sans dard; il est patron des apiculteurs. AH MUN Dieu du maïs et de la végétation. AH PEKU Dieu du Tonnerre. AH PUCH ou AH CIMI ou AH CIZIN Dieu de la Mort qui régnait sur le Metnal, le neuvième niveau de l'inframonde. AH RAXA LAC DMieu de lYa Terre.THOLOGICA.FR AH RAXA TZEL Dieu du ciel AH TABAI Dieu de la Chasse. AH UUC TICAB Dieu de la Terre. 1 AHAU CHAMAHEZ Dieu de la Médecine et de la Guérison. AHAU KIN voir Kinich Ahau. AHOACATI Dieu de la Fertilité AHTOLTECAT Dieu des orfèvres. -
El Popol Wuj Y Sus Traducciones Por Mayahablantes
Posgrado en Historiografía UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA UNIDAD AZCAPOTZALCO DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES POSGRADO EN HISTORIOGRAFÍA El Popol Wuj y sus traducciones por mayahablantes. Memoria histórica y resistencia cultural del pueblo maya en Guatemala, 1970-2014. T E S I S Que para obtener el grado de Doctora en Historiografía Presenta Raquel Xochiquetzal Rivera Almaguer Directora de Tesis Dra. Danna Alexandra Levin Rojo Sinodales Dra. Silvia Pappe Willenegger Dra. Gudrun H. Lohmeyer de Lenkersdorf Dr. Edgar Esquit Choy Esta tesis fue hecha gracias al apoyo de becas para posgrado otorgado por CONACYT México, D. F., a 6 de enero de 2015. 1 Chen Wayak’ Soñé… que nos recuerdan que el pueblo maya hace mucho tiempo, fue un gran pueblo… un día seremos mucho nuevamente tenemos que engrandecer otra vez a nuestros pueblos porque se están volviendo a levantar… este pensamiento nos llevará por el camino de la lucha del resurgimiento vamos a ganarlo con dignidad con valentía y con coraje. Romualdo Méndez Huchim Poeta Maya de Bolonchén, Campeche Foto de Sajal Kawil José Florencio Tuch Pum. Fragmento del Mural de Chichicastenango relativo al Popol Wuj. 2 Al pueblo maya en Iximulew, por su enorme fortaleza y sabiduría ancestral. Para Sajal Kawil José F. Tuch Pum, por los años de amor y de vida compartida. Solamente recuerda que Ruk’ len wanma’ kin k’am le a tzij, le b’ixonik, lu ch’ab’al’ a wanma’… Para mi padre Mario Rivera Camacho por haberme inculcado el amor por la historia de los pueblos originarios. 3 Maltiox Uk’u’x Kaj, Uk’u’x Ulew Agradecimientos Toda investigación tiene detrás un quehacer muy fuerte e intenso de dedicación y esfuerzo por parte de quien lo realiza, pero no estaría completo si no tuviera también a un grupo de personas e instituciones que ayudaron con sus consejos, sus materiales o, simplemente, el apoyo emocional que a veces es tan necesario, para que este trabajo llegue a feliz término. -
Popol Vuh the Sacred Book of the Maya 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
POPOL VUH THE SACRED BOOK OF THE MAYA 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Allen J Christenson | 9780806138398 | | | | | Popol Vuh The Sacred Book of the Maya 1st edition PDF Book As a third attempt, the gods created men from wood and women from reeds. Hidden categories: Articles containing K'iche'-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August CS1 maint: archived copy as title Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with unsourced statements from November Articles that may contain original research from February Articles with unsourced statements from April CS1 maint: others Articles with K'iche'-language sources quc Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers. They played their drums and rattles; They were singers, they composed songs and sang them among the people; They guarded the songs in their memories, they deified them in their hearts. So when the They only squawked and chattered and roared. Huracan, along with xkSovereign and Quetzal Serpent, then spoke to the Master of Days and the Mistress of Shaping, they who are seers:. Nothing stirs. You will walk on all fours, and thus you will be able to stand," they were told. Straightaway it would merely dissolve in water, for it was not strong. Popol vuh. Sixteen-year-old Flannery Malone has it bad. In the Underworld the twins faced many trials filled with trickery; eventually they fail and are put to death. Straightaway were created cypress groves and pine forests to cover the face of the earth. -
Lords of the Earth Maya and Incas
Maya: Lords of the Earth 2008 Fulbright-Hays Seminar Abroad Lianne Burnson Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program www.ed.gov/programs/iegpssap/index.html Ancient Maya Accomplishments Intellectuals Mathematicians Astronomers Architects and engineers Artistic Where does gum come from? Sapodilla Tree and Resin Theobroma Cacao Maps of the Maya World Maya Map 1 Maya Map 2 Source: ancienthistory.about.com/od/maps/ss/mapsindex_3.htm Maya Map 3 Maya Map 4 Source: historylink101.com/1/mayan/mayan_maps.htm New Wonder of the World Chichen Itza A.D. 400–950 El Castillo - Kukulkan Temple Chac Mool The Observatory Great Ball Court Chac-Mool Tzompantli - Platform of Skulls The Nunnery Sacred Cenote (Well) of Sacrifice Uxmal A.D. 200–1200 Pyramid of the Magician Chac - God of Rain, Thunder, Lightning Nunnery Quadrangle Arch Entry Sacred Ceiba Tree Palenque A.D. 100–900 Population: 10,000 Temple of Inscriptions King Pacal A.D. 603–683 Funeral Jade Mask National Museum of Anthropology and History, Mexico City Palace Aqueducts Bas-reliefs Maya Homes Ancient Commoner Homes Modern Day Maya Home Maya People Ancient Maya Clothing Modern- Day QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Huipils QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Maya Today Population: ~ 6 million QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Farming and Food “Slash and Burn” Method Ancient Maya Food QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. -
Popol Vuh: the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life
www.TaleBooks.com POPOL VUH: THE MAYAN BOOK OF THE DAWN OF LIFE translated by Dennis Tedlock with commentary based on the ancient knowledge of the modern Quiche Maya PREFACE Are 4u ua nuta4alibal, nupresenta chiquiuach ri nantat, comon chuchkajauib mu4hulic uleu, mu4hulic poklaj, mu4hulic bak. PREFACE You cannot erase time. -ANDRES XILOJ THE TRANSLATOR of the Popol Vuh, as if possessed by the story the Popol Vuh tells, must wander in darkness and search long for the clear light. The task is not a matter of deciphering Maya hieroglyphs, since the only surviving version of the Popol Vuh is a transcription into alphabetic writing, but the manuscript nevertheless abounds with ambiguities and obscurities. My work took me not only into dark corners of libraries but into the forests and tall cornfields and smoky houses of highland Guatemala, where the people who speak and walk and work in the pages of the Popol Vuh, the Quiche Maya, have hundreds of thousands of descendants. Among them are diviners called "daykeepers," who know how to interpret illnesses, omens, dreams, messages given by sensations internal to their own bodies, and the multiple rhythms of time. It is their business to bring what is dark into "white clarity," just as the gods of the Popol Vuh first brought the world itself to light. The Quiche people speak a Mayan language, say prayers to Mayan mountains and Mayan ancestors, and keep time according to the Mayan calendar. They are also interested citizens of the larger contemporary world, but they find themselves surrounded and attacked by those who have yet to realize they have something to teach the rest of us. -
Popol-Vuh-The-Mayan-Book-Of
www.TaleBooks.com INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION (See illustration: Map of the Mayan region.) THE FIRST FOUR HUMANS, the first four earthly beings who were truly articulate when they moved their feet and hands, their faces and mouths, and who could speak the very language of the gods, could also see everything under the sky and on the earth. All they had to do was look around from the spot where they were, all the way to the limits of space and the limits of time. But then the gods, who had not intended to make and model beings with the potential of becoming their own equals, limited human sight to what was obvious and nearby. Nevertheless, the lords who once ruled a kingdom from a place called Quiche, in the highlands of Guatemala, once had in their possession the means for overcoming this nearsightedness, an ilbal, a "seeing instrument" or a "place to see"; with this they could know distant or future events. The instrument was not a telescope, not a crystal for gazing, but a book. The lords of Quiche consulted their book when they sat in council, and their name for it was Popol Vuh or "Council Book." Because this book contained an account of how the forefathers of their own lordly lineages had exiled themselves from a faraway city called Tulan, they sometimes described it as "the writings about Tulan." Because a later generation of lords had obtained the book by going on a pilgrimage that took them across water on a causeway, they titled it "The Light That Came from Across the Sea." And because the book told of events that happened before -
Tezcatlipoca Y K'awiill, Algo Más Que Un Parecido
TEZCATLIPOCA Y K AWIILL, ALGO MÁS QUE UN PARECIDO TEZCATLIPOCA Y K'AWIILL, ALGO MÁS QUE UN PARECIDO ,r,JV ROGELIO VALENCIA RIVERA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID RESUMEN: DEBIDO A DOS SINGULARIDADES DE GRAN RELEVANCIA -EL ESPEJO HUMEANTE Y LA PIERNA TRANS- FORMADA- SE HAN PROPUESTO ASOC1ACIONES ENTRE ESTAS DOS DEIDADES DE LOS PANTEONES AZTECA Y MAYA. LA MAYOR PARTE DE DICHAS ASOCIACIONES SE BASAN PRINCIPALMENTE EN LOS ASPECTOS ICONOGRÁFICOS QUE LES HACEN TAN PARECIDOS ENTRE S1 Y TAN DISTINTOS DEL RESTO DE LAS DEIDADES DE SUS RESPECTIVAS CULTU- RAS. A PESAR DE DICHO PARECIDO EXISTE UNA GRAN CONTROVERS1A ACERCA DE LA POSIBLE ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE AMBOS SERES, DEBIDO SOBRE TODO A QUE NO COMPARTEN UNA ICONOGRAF1A COMPLETA Y A LOS DIVERSOS 0121- GENES ATRIBUIDOS A AMBOS. EL PRESENTE ARTíCULO TRATARÁ DE DEMOSTRAR QUE EL PARECIDO ES MÁS QUE COSMÉTICO. BASANDONOS EN LAS INTERACCIONES DE TEZCATLIPOCA Y K'AWIILL CON OTROS SERES, VEREMOS QUE LA APROXIMACIÓN ES MUY PRODUCTIVA POR LA GRAN SEMEJANZA EN LAS ACCIONES ATRIBUIBLES A ESTOS. ESTO NOS LLEVARÁ A PLANTEARNOS EL POSIBLE ORIGEN COM Ŭ N DE AMBAS DE1DADES Y SEÑALAR SU DISTINTA EVOLUCION EN CADA UNA DE SUS CULTURAS. PALABRAS CLAVE: Tezcatlipoca, K'awiil, espe- some divergences on the rest of their attributes jo humeante, transformación, realeza. and to their diverse origins. The present paper will try to show that their relationship is more ABSTRACT: Due a pair of relevant singulari- than cosmetic, based on the interactions they ties: the smoking mirror and a transformed leg, have with other deities and beings. We'll see these two deities' from the Aztec and Maya pan- this approach is very productive because of theons have been associated to each other. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the roicrofihn master. UMI fihns the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Î.POPOL VUH, o K’l POP WUJ? LOS TEXTOS Y SUS CLAVES EPISTEMOLOGICAS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Carlos M. -
Amerindian Civilizations Civilizations in America: Pre-Columbian Era The
Amerindian Civilizations Civilizations in America: Pre-Columbian Era The term ”Amerindian” is commonly used to refer to the indigenous civilizations of the Americas, generally in the Pre-Columbian era. The “Pre-Columbian era” is the period of time spanning from the settlement of the first humans in the American continent in the Upper Paleolithic (between 40,000 and 10,000 years ago) and the European conquest after Christopher Columbus’ discovery of America (1492). The Amerindian civilizations in the Pre-Columbian era include the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacano, Zapotec, Mixtec, Aztec, Maya, Inca, Moche, Chibcha, and Cañari peoples, among many others cultures. Current research shows evidence that the earliest humans to have inhabited the American continent, the “Paleo-Indians” (meaning “ancient” Indians) were the descendants of Asian hordes which settled initially in North America and then gradually migrated towards the south. In fact, scientific investigation links indigenous Americans to North Asian populations, specifically eastern Siberian populations, by both linguistic characteristics and DNA; however, dates and routes of this migration are still subject to continuous debate. According to traditional Western theory, the Paleo-Indian migration took place between 40,000 and 12,000 years ago, via the Beringia land bridge, a corridor of over 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) which joined Siberia and Alaska during this time. Another theory claims that using boats, humans migrated down the Pacific Northwest coast to South America. These early migrants and their descendants moved as nomadic bands throughout the American continent, developing into distinct linguistic, cultural, and territorial groups. Some of them remained as hunter-gatherers, and others formed sedentary agricultural and farming societies, which developed into civilizations with permanent or urban settlements, and hierarchical societies, and in some cases, empires. -
POPOL VUH: LITERAL TRANSLATION by Allen J
Mesoweb Publications POPOL VUH: LITERAL TRANSLATION By Allen J. Christenson THIS ITS ROOT ANCIENT WORD, ARE' U XE' OJER TZIJ, Here Quiché its name. Waral K'iche' u b'i'. HERE we shall write, WARAL xchiqatz'ib'aj1 wi,2 We shall plant ancient word, Xchiqatikib'a' wi ojer tzij, Its planting, U tikarib'al, Its root-beginning as well, U xe'nab'al puch, Everything done in Ronojel xb'an pa Citadel Quiché, Tinamit K'iche', Its nation Quiché people. Ramaq' K'iche' winaq. This therefore we shall gather Are' k'ut xchiqak'am wi 10 3Its being manifested, U k'utunisaxik, Its being declared, U q'alajob'isaxik, Its being expressed as well, U tzijoxik puch, Means of sowing, Awaxib'al,4 Means of dawning, Saqirib'al, By Framer, Rumal Tz'aqol, Shaper; B'itol; She Who Has Borne Children, Alom, 1 The prefix xchi- is no longer used in modern K'iche'. It was used in the Popol Vuh text to indicate the certainty of a future action or event, as in “it shall be done.” 2 Wi has no English equivalent. It may be used as a directional indicator, a marker to connote certainty, or a means of giving added emphasis to a verb. 3 This is an example of a parallel triplet arrangement, which is comparatively rare in the text. Not only are each of the three ideas parallel in lines 11-13, but they are grammatically parallel as well, each verb appearing in the passive voice. 4 The manuscript reads euaxibal (that which is hidden). -
The Quincunx: a Theory of Yucatec Maya Indigenous Identity Juan Castillo Cocom Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-3-1998 The quincunx: a theory of yucatec maya indigenous identity Juan Castillo Cocom Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14060111 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Castillo Cocom, Juan, "The quincunx: a theory of yucatec maya indigenous identity" (1998). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2079. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2079 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida THE QUINCUNX: A THEORY OF YUCATEC MAY A INDIGENOUS IDENTITY A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY by Juan Castillo Cocom 1998 To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Juan Castillo Cocom, and entitled The Quincunx: A Theory of Yucatec Maya Indigenous Identity, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgement. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. Steph~~ M. FjellmJ: Kathleen Martin, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 03, 1997 The thesis of Juan Castillo Cocom is approved. Dean Arthur W. Herriott ~ of Arts and Sciences Dr. Richard l. Campbcll Dean of Graduate Studies Florida International University, 1998 11 ©COPYRIGHT 1998 by Juan Castillo Cocom All rights reserved 111 For Don Sixto and Dofia Raquel, Melba, Victor David, Victor, Esteban, Maria Jose, Joel, Israel, and Gloria, with thanks IV ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very much indebted to Dr. -
Popol Vuh O Libro Del Consejo De Los Indios Quiches- V- II
Derechos reservados © 2013 por el autor: Fredy Leonel Valiente Contreras Leyenda reserva de derecho Primera edición, Mayo 2013 Edición: Fredy Valiente Contreras Portada, diseño y diagramación: Eysner García ISBN: Impreso en Nicaragua Nombre casa editorial Índice EL POPOL VUH ANVERSO Y REVERSO DEL KAb´AWIL............ 6 Los hijos de la luna ............................................................................................ 6 Los escultores del tiempo ................................................................................. 7 Antes de las culturas neolíticas de Asia ......................................................... 7 Teorías del origen del hombre americano ...................................................... 8 Datar las culturas ............................................................................................... 9 Dioses Solares .................................................................................................... 13 La momificación, culto a la muerte ................................................................. 14 Pirámides y calendarios .................................................................................... 14 Concepciones religiosas .................................................................................... 15 Concepciones alquímicas ................................................................................. 17 Los símbolos de la pirámide............................................................................. 18 El alfabeto y los signos zodiacales