DOCSLIB.ORG

Keratinophyton Turgidum Fungal Planet Description Sheets 341

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Keratinophyton Turgidum Fungal Planet Description Sheets 341 340 Persoonia – Volume 38, 2017 Keratinophyton turgidum Fungal Planet description sheets 341 Fungal Planet 604 – 20 June 2017 Keratinophyton turgidum Rahul Sharma, & Shouche, sp. nov. Etymology. Refers to the swollen nature of conidiogenous cells (Latin- (Sutton et al. 2013). These species can be distinguished on the turgidus means swollen). basis of morphologically different ascospores and genetically Classification — Onygenaceae, Onygenales, Eurotiomy- by differences in the ITS region (Cano et al. 2002, Guarro et cetes. al. 2012). Due to the one-fungus one-name concept asexual species are now placed in genera conventionally comprising Hyphae hyaline, septate, smooth-walled, 1.5–6.5 µm wide, only sexual forms. A recent example is the dermatophyte genus straight, profusely branched. Conidiophores made up of swollen Nannizzia which previously comprised of species which were hyphae which are otherwise undifferentiated from vegetative hy- all sexual but now contain two asexual species, N. duboisii and phae, hyaline, unbranched, 2–18 × 1.5–2 µm. Conidiogenous N. praecox (De Hoog et al. 2016). Currently, species within a cells non-specialised, swollen, 2.5–4 µm wide and 6.5–8.5 µm genus are recognized as entities which are phylogenetically long. Conidia pyriform to oval, smooth-walled, terminal or lateral distinct from their neighbours irrespective of whether they are aleurioconidia, 5–7 × 3.5–5 µm, borne singly on mostly elongate sexual or asexual. Likewise, the monophyletic Keratinophyton and swollen fertile hyphae. Conidia have a broad basal scar, clade also contains several asexual species which have a 1.5–2.5 µm diam, left after rhexolytic dehiscence from conidio- Chrysosporium morph, and require renaming in Keratinophy- phores. Intercalary conidia present, elongated barrel-shaped, ton. In the present case the name Keratinophyton is chosen 11.5 × 4.5 µm. Chlamydospores absent. Racquet hyphae to represent this new species instead of Chrysosporium since present. Keratinolytic. Sexual morph not observed. it is phylogenetically more distant from the type species of Culture characteristics — Colony on Sabouraud dextrose Chrysosporium (C. merdarium). The two species that produce agar (SDA) at 28 °C white, circular, cottony with central area smooth-walled conidia and form a monophyletic cluster with having dense sporulation (5–5.5 cm diam after 16 d), reverse K. turgidum are K. hispanicum and K. punsolae. Conidia of pale brown with dark brown central spot. Growth at 37 °C on K. turgidum are pyriform and smaller (5–7 × 3.5–5 µm) than SDA 3.5 cm diam after 7 d of incubation. those of K. punsolae (8.5–13 × 5.5–9 µm) but slightly larger Typus. INDIA, Buldana, barber shop soil, 2016, R. Sharma (holotype MCC than those of K. hispanicum (3.5–8 × 2–3 µm). H-1006, cultures ex-type MS 335 = CBS 142596, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank KY290503 and KY962732, MycoBank MB819848). Notes — An NCBI BLASTn search of ITS sequences showed closest similarity to be 95 % with Chrysosporium indicum (CBS 89 Aphanoascus verrucosus NBRC 32382 (JN943439) 117.63, NR_145203); 94 % with Keratinophyton terreum (CBS 81 Chrysosporium tropicum UAMH 691 (AJ131685) 504.63, AJ439443); 93 % with Keratinophyton punsolae (IMI Aphanoascus cubensis FMR 4220 (AJ439432) 334818, AJ439440); 91 % with Keratinophyton hispanicus (IMI Aphanoascus foetidus CBS 452.75 (AJ439448) 335379, AJ439438); 88 % with Keratinophyton durum (FMR 100 Chrysosporium lucknowense IMI 112798 (AJ131682) Aphanoascus fulvescens UAMH 5117 (AF038357) 5651, AJ439434). The description of the new species is based Aphanoascus mephitalis IMI 151084 (AJ439439) on the morphology of its chrysosporium-like aleurioconidia, Aphanoascus reticulisporus NBRC 32373 (JN943435) Aphanoascus keratinophilus IMI 319010 (AJ133436) Aphanoascus and the ITS sequence similarity which positions it in the Ke- 98 99 87 ratinophyton clade. The genus Keratinophyton currently has six Chrysosporium keratinophilum IFO 7584 (AJ131681) Aphanoascus canadensis UAMH 4574 (AJ439435) recognised species which are all sexual and produce ascomata 100 Aphanoascus pinarensis FMR 4221 (AJ439433) Aphanoascus clathratus IMI 329400 (AJ439436) Aphanoascus arxii CBS 466.88 (AJ315843) 100 59 Aphanoascus orissi CBS 340.89 (AJ390393) 53 Keratinophyton saturnoideum IMI 318416 (AJ439442) 100 Keratinophyton terreum NBRC 32655 (JN943438) Chrysosporium submersum IMI 379911 (AJ131686) 100 100 Keratinophyton durum FMR 5651 (AJ439434) Chrysosporium siglerae UAMH 6541 (AJ131684) Chrysosporium evolceanui RV 26475 (AJ005368) 100 88 75 Chrysosporium echinulatum CCF 4652 (LT548276) 99 Keratinophyton 78 Chrysosporium fluviale FMR 6005 (AJ0005367) Chrysosporium minutisporosum IMI 379912 (AJ131689) 61 Keratinophyton turgidum CBS 142596 (KY290503) Chrysosporium sp. FMR 6059 (AJ439445) 100 100 Keratinophyton hispanicum IMI 335379 (AJ439438) 67 Keratinophyton punsolae IMI 334818 (AJ439440) Aphanoascella galapagosensis CBS 132345 (JQ864081) Uncinocarpus queenslandicus IFM 47370 (AB361646) Chrysosporium merdarium CBS 408.72 (AJ390384) 0.05 Colour illustrations. A village barber’s shop in Maharashtra, India. Macro- Neighbour-Joining phylogram of ITS sequence data using morphology: Colony after 15 d on SDA (5 cm diam). Micromorphology: conidia MEGA v. 5.05, showing the phylogenetic position of CBS attached to swollen conidiophores, intercalary conidium, conidia formed on 142596 in the Keratinophyton clade. Branches with bootstrap conidiophores on extensively branched hyphae, smaller conidia on swollen conidiophores formed when grown at 37 °C on SDA. Scale bars = 10 µm. support values ≥ 50 % are shown (based on 1 000 replicates). Rahul Sharma & Yogesh S. Shouche, National Centre for Microbial Resource, National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex SP Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; e-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] © 2017 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phylogeny of the Genus Arachnomyces and Its Anamorphs and the Establishment of Arachnomycetales, a New Eurotiomycete Order in the Ascomycota
    STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 47: 131-139, 2002 Phylogeny of the genus Arachnomyces and its anamorphs and the establishment of Arachnomycetales, a new eurotiomycete order in the Ascomycota 1, 2 1* 3 2 C. F. C. Gibas , L. Sigler , R. C. Summerbell and R. S. Currah 1University of Alberta Microfungus Collection and Herbarium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 3Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands Abstract: Arachnomyces is a genus of cleistothecial ascomycetes that has morphological similarities to the Onygenaceae and the Gymnoascaceae but is not accommodated well in either taxon. The phylogeny of the genus and its related anamorphs was studied using nuclear SSU rDNA gene sequences. Partial sequences were determined from ex-type cultures representing A. minimus, A. nodosetosus (anamorph Onychocola canadensis), A. kanei (anamorph O. kanei) and A. gracilis (anamorph Malbranchea sp.) and aligned together with published sequences of onygenalean and other ascomycetes. Phylogenetic analysis based on maximum parsimony showed that Arachnomyces is monophyletic, that it includes the hyphomycete Malbranchea sclerotica, and it forms a distinct lineage within the Eurotiomycetes. Based on molecular and morphological data, we propose the new order Arachnomycetales and a new family Arachnomycetaceae. All known anamorphs in this lineage are arthroconidial and have been placed either in Onychocola (A. nodosetosus, A. kanei) or in Malbranchea (A. gracilis). Onychocola is considered appropriate for disposition of the arthroconidial states of Arachnomyces and thus Malbranchea sclerotica and the unnamed anamorph of A. gracilis are redisposed as Onychocola sclerotica comb. nov. and O. gracilis sp. nov. Keywords: Eurotiomycetes, Arachnomycetales, Arachnomycetaceae, Arachnomyces, Onychocola, Malbranchea sclerotica, SSU rDNA, Ascomycota, phylogeny Introduction described from herbivore dung maintained in damp chambers (Singh & Mukerji, 1978; Mukerji, pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Keratinases and Microbial Degradation of Keratin
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2015, 6(2):74-82 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Keratinases and microbial degradation of Keratin Itisha Singh 1 and R. K. S. Kushwaha 2 1Department of Microbiology, Saaii College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Chaubepur, Kanpur 2Shri Shakti College, Harbaspur, Ghatampur, Kanpur ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The present review deals with fungal keratinases including that of dermatophytes. Bacterial keratinases were also included. Temperature and substrate relationship keratinase production has also been discussed. Keratin degradation and industrial involvement of keratinase producing fungi is also reviewed. Key words : Keratinase, keratin, degradation, fungi. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Keratin is an insoluble macromolecule requiring the secretion of extra cellular enzymes for biodegradation to occur. Keratin comprises long polypeptide chains, which are resistant to the activity of non-substrate-specific proteases. Adjacent chains are linked by disulphide bonds thought responsible for the stability and resistance to degradation of keratin (Safranek and Goos, 1982). The degradation of keratinous material is important medically and agriculturally (Shih, 1993; Matsumoto, 1996). Secretion of keratinolytic enzymes is associated with dermatophytic fungi, for which keratin
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
    Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus.
    [Show full text]
  • 25 Chrysosporium
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidade do Minho: RepositoriUM 25 Chrysosporium Dongyou Liu and R.R.M. Paterson contents 25.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 197 25.1.1 Classification and Morphology ............................................................................................................................ 197 25.1.2 Clinical Features .................................................................................................................................................. 198 25.1.3 Diagnosis ............................................................................................................................................................. 199 25.2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................................... 199 25.2.1 Sample Preparation .............................................................................................................................................. 199 25.2.2 Detection Procedures ........................................................................................................................................... 199 25.3 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................................................200
    [Show full text]
  • Aphanoascus Fulvescens (Cooke) Apinis
    The ultimate benchtool for diagnostics. Introduction Introduction of ATLAS Introduction CLINICAL FUNGI Introduction The ultimate benchtool for diagnostics Introduction Introduction Introduction Sample pages Introduction G.S. de Hoog, J. Guarro, J. Gené, S. Ahmed, Introduction A.M.S. Al-Hatmi, M.J. Figueras and R.G. Vitale 1 ATLAS of CLINICAL FUNGI The ultimate benchtool for diagnostics Overview of approximate effective application of comparative techniques in mycology Use Strain Variety Species Genus Family Order Class Keyref Cell wall Tax Kreger & Veenhuis (191) Pore Tax Moore (198) Karyology Tax Takeo & de Hoog (1991) Co- Tax Yamada et al. (198) Carbohydrate pattern Tax eijman & Golubev (198) Classical physiology Tax Yarrow (1998) API 32C Diag Guého et al. (1994b) API-Zym Diag Fromentin et al. (1981) mole% G+C Tax Guého et al. (1992b) SSU seq Tax Gargas et al. (1995) SSU-RFLP Tax Machouart et al. (2006) LSU Diag Kurtzman & Robnett (1998) ITS seq/RFLP Diag Lieckfeldt & Seifert (2000) IGS Epid Diaz & Fell (2000) Tubulin Tax Keeling et al. (2000) Actin Tax Donnelly et al. (1999) Chitin synthase Tax Karuppayil et al. (1996) Elongation factor Diag Helgason et al. (2003) NASBA Tax Compton (1991) nDNA homology Epid Voigt et al. (199) RCA Epid Barr et al. (199) LAMP Tax Guého et al. (199) MLPA Diag Sun et al. (2010) Isoenzymes (MLEE) Epid Pujol et al. (199) Maldi-tof Diag Schrödl et al. (2012) Fish Diag Rigby et al. (2002) RLB Diag Bergmans et al. (2008) PCR-ELISA Diag Beifuss et al. (2011) Secondary metabolites Tax/Diag Frisvad & Samson (2004) SSR Epid Karaoglu et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Coprophilous Fungal Community of Wild Rabbit in a Park of a Hospital (Chile): a Taxonomic Approach
    Boletín Micológico Vol. 21 : 1 - 17 2006 COPROPHILOUS FUNGAL COMMUNITY OF WILD RABBIT IN A PARK OF A HOSPITAL (CHILE): A TAXONOMIC APPROACH (Comunidades fúngicas coprófilas de conejos silvestres en un parque de un Hospital (Chile): un enfoque taxonómico) Eduardo Piontelli, L, Rodrigo Cruz, C & M. Alicia Toro .S.M. Universidad de Valparaíso, Escuela de Medicina Cátedra de micología, Casilla 92 V Valparaíso, Chile. e-mail <eduardo.piontelli@ uv.cl > Key words: Coprophilous microfungi,wild rabbit, hospital zone, Chile. Palabras clave: Microhongos coprófilos, conejos silvestres, zona de hospital, Chile ABSTRACT RESUMEN During year 2005-through 2006 a study on copro- Durante los años 2005-2006 se efectuó un estudio philous fungal communities present in wild rabbit dung de las comunidades fúngicas coprófilos en excementos de was carried out in the park of a regional hospital (V conejos silvestres en un parque de un hospital regional Region, Chile), 21 samples in seven months under two (V Región, Chile), colectándose 21 muestras en 7 meses seasonable periods (cold and warm) being collected. en 2 períodos estacionales (fríos y cálidos). Un total de Sixty species and 44 genera as a total were recorded in 60 especies y 44 géneros fueron detectados en el período the sampling period, 46 species in warm periods and 39 de muestreo, 46 especies en los períodos cálidos y 39 en in the cold ones. Major groups were arranged as follows: los fríos. La distribución de los grandes grupos fue: Zygomycota (11,6 %), Ascomycota (50 %), associated Zygomycota(11,6 %), Ascomycota (50 %), géneros mitos- mitosporic genera (36,8 %) and Basidiomycota (1,6 %).
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity 20130415 112934.Pdf
    Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Chemical Immunology Vol. 81 Series Editors Luciano Adorini, Milan Ken-ichi Arai, Tokyo Claudia Berek, Berlin Anne-Marie Schmitt-Verhulst, Marseille Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Volume Editors Michael Breitenbach, Salzburg Reto Crameri, Davos Samuel B. Lehrer, New Orleans, La. 48 figures, 11 in color and 22 tables, 2002 Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Chemical Immunology Formerly published as ‘Progress in Allergy’ (Founded 1939) Edited by Paul Kallos 1939–1988, Byron H. Waksman 1962–2002 Michael Breitenbach Professor, Department of Genetics and General Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg Reto Crameri Professor, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos Samuel B. Lehrer Professor, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents® and Index Medicus. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopy- ing, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey on the Presence of Bacterial, Fungal and Helminthic Agents in Off-Leash Dog Parks Located in Urban Areas in Central-Italy
    animals Article Survey on the Presence of Bacterial, Fungal and Helminthic Agents in Off-Leash Dog Parks Located in Urban Areas in Central-Italy Valentina Virginia Ebani 1,2,*, Simona Nardoni 1 , Stefania Ciapetti 1, Lisa Guardone 1, Enrico Loretti 3 and Francesca Mancianti 1,4 1 Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (F.M.) 2 Centre for Climate Change Impact, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy 3 UFC Igiene Urbana, USL Toscana Centro, Viale Corsica 4, 50127 Firenze, Italy; [email protected] 4 Interdepartmental Research Center “Nutraceuticals and Food for Health”, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Off-leash dog parks are designated, generally fenced, public spaces where dogs can move freely under the supervision of their owners. These areas, allowing animals to socialize and run free, play a fundamental role in dogs’ welfare. However, such environments may be a source of different pathogens, even zoonotic, excreted by the attending animals. The present study evaluated the occurrence of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic pathogens in off-leash dog parks located in Florence (central Italy). Yersinia spp., Listeria innocua, Toxocara canis eggs and Ancylostoma caninum/Uncinaria Citation: Ebani, V.V.; Nardoni, S.; Ciapetti, S.; Guardone, L.; Loretti, E.; stenocephala eggs were found in canine feces. Keratinophilic geophilic fungi (mostly Microsporum Mancianti, F. Survey on the Presence gypseum/A.
    [Show full text]
  • Geophilic Dermatophytes and Other Keratinophilic Fungi in the Nests of Wetland Birds
    ACTA MyCoLoGICA Vol. 46 (1): 83–107 2011 Geophilic dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in the nests of wetland birds Teresa KoRnIŁŁoWICz-Kowalska1, IGnacy KIToWSKI2 and HELEnA IGLIK1 1Department of Environmental Microbiology, Mycological Laboratory University of Life Sciences in Lublin Leszczyńskiego 7, PL-20-069 Lublin, [email protected] 2Department of zoology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13 PL-20-950 Lublin, [email protected] Korniłłowicz-Kowalska T., Kitowski I., Iglik H.: Geophilic dermatophytes and other keratinophilic fungi in the nests of wetland birds. Acta Mycol. 46 (1): 83–107, 2011. The frequency and species diversity of keratinophilic fungi in 38 nests of nine species of wetland birds were examined. nine species of geophilic dermatophytes and 13 Chrysosporium species were recorded. Ch. keratinophilum, which together with its teleomorph (Aphanoascus fulvescens) represented 53% of the keratinolytic mycobiota of the nests, was the most frequently observed species. Chrysosporium tropicum, Trichophyton terrestre and Microsporum gypseum populations were less widespread. The distribution of individual populations was not uniform and depended on physical and chemical properties of the nests (humidity, pH). Key words: Ascomycota, mitosporic fungi, Chrysosporium, occurrence, distribution INTRODUCTION Geophilic dermatophytes and species representing the Chrysosporium group (an arbitrary term) related to them are ecologically classified as keratinophilic fungi. Ke- ratinophilic fungi colonise keratin matter (feathers, hair, etc., animal remains) in the soil, on soil surface and in other natural environments. They are keratinolytic fungi physiologically specialised in decomposing native keratin. They fully solubilise na- tive keratin (chicken feathers) used as the only source of carbon and energy in liquid cultures after 70 to 126 days of growth (20°C) (Korniłłowicz-Kowalska 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • SINGLE DOSE PHARMACOKINETICS of AZITHROMYCIN in BALL PYTHONS (Python Regius)
    SINGLE DOSE PHARMACOKINETICS OF AZITHROMYCIN IN BALL PYTHONS (Python regius) Rob L. Coke, DVM,1* Robert P. Hunter, MS, PhD,2 Ramiro Isaza, MS, DVM,1 James W. Carpenter, MS, DVM,1 David Koch, MS,2 and Marie Goatley, BS2 1Department of Clinical Sciences and the 2Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA Abstract Azithromycin is a new sub-class of macrolide antibiotics classified as an azalide. This antimicrobial has a similar mechanism of action to the other macrolides (i.e., erythromycin) by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit.2 Azithromycin provides broad-spectrum antibiosis against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.2 It also has the ability to obtain sustained drug concentrations in tissues much greater than the corresponding plasma concentration.1,3 This study determined the pharmacokinetics of azithromycin (Zithromax®, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY 10017 USA) in ball pythons (Python regius), a species that is representative of the Boidae family. Snakes were administered azithromycin intravenously (i.v.) to determine distribution and orally (p.o.) to determine bioavailability and absorption. Seven ball pythons (two males, five females), weighing approximately 0.67-0.96 kg, were used in this experiment. Using a crossover design, each snake was given a single 10 mg/kg i.v. dose of azithromycin via cardiocentesis. For the oral study, each snake was dosed at 10 mg/kg using the same i.v. azithromycin preparation. Blood samples were collected prior to dosing and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hr post-azithromycin administration.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Check-List of Ascomycota Reported from Soil and Other Terricolous Substrates in Egypt A
    Journal of Basic & Applied Mycology 2 (2011): 1-27 1 © 2010 by The Society of Basic & Applied Mycology (EGYPT) An annotated check-list of Ascomycota reported from soil and other terricolous substrates in Egypt A. F. Moustafa* & A. M. Abdel – Azeem Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Suez *Corresponding author: e-mail: Canal, Ismailia 41522, Egypt [email protected] Received 26/6/2010, Accepted 6/4 /2011 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: By screening of available sources of information, it was possible to figure out a range of 310 taxa that could be representing Egyptian Ascomycota up to the present time. In this treatment, concern was given to ascomycetous fungi of almost all terricolous substrates while phytopathogenic and aquatic forms are not included. According to the scheme proposed by Kirk et al. (2008), reported taxa in Egypt belonged to 88 genera in 31 families, and 11 orders. In view of this scheme, very few numbers of taxa remained without certain taxonomic position (incertae sedis). It is also worthy to be mentioned that among species included in the list, twenty-eight are introduced to the ascosporic mycobiota as novel taxa based on type materials collected from Egyptian habitats. The list includes also 19 species which are considered new records to the general mycobiota of Egypt. When species richness and substrate preference, as important ecological parameters, are considered, it has been noticed that Egyptian Ascomycota shows some interesting features noteworthy to be mentioned. At the substrate level, clay soils, came first by hosting a range of 108 taxa followed by desert soils (60 taxa).
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 400–468
    Persoonia 36, 2016: 316– 458 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X692185 Fungal Planet description sheets: 400–468 P.W. Crous1,2, M.J. Wingfield3, D.M. Richardson4, J.J. Le Roux4, D. Strasberg5, J. Edwards6, F. Roets7, V. Hubka8, P.W.J. Taylor9, M. Heykoop10, M.P. Martín11, G. Moreno10, D.A. Sutton12, N.P. Wiederhold12, C.W. Barnes13, J.R. Carlavilla10, J. Gené14, A. Giraldo1,2, V. Guarnaccia1, J. Guarro14, M. Hernández-Restrepo1,2, M. Kolařík15, J.L. Manjón10, I.G. Pascoe6, E.S. Popov16, M. Sandoval-Denis14, J.H.C. Woudenberg1, K. Acharya17, A.V. Alexandrova18, P. Alvarado19, R.N. Barbosa20, I.G. Baseia21, R.A. Blanchette22, T. Boekhout3, T.I. Burgess23, J.F. Cano-Lira14, A. Čmoková8, R.A. Dimitrov24, M.Yu. Dyakov18, M. Dueñas11, A.K. Dutta17, F. Esteve- Raventós10, A.G. Fedosova16, J. Fournier25, P. Gamboa26, D.E. Gouliamova27, T. Grebenc28, M. Groenewald1, B. Hanse29, G.E.St.J. Hardy23, B.W. Held22, Ž. Jurjević30, T. Kaewgrajang31, K.P.D. Latha32, L. Lombard1, J.J. Luangsa-ard33, P. Lysková34, N. Mallátová35, P. Manimohan32, A.N. Miller36, M. Mirabolfathy37, O.V. Morozova16, M. Obodai38, N.T. Oliveira20, M.E. Ordóñez39, E.C. Otto22, S. Paloi17, S.W. Peterson40, C. Phosri41, J. Roux3, W.A. Salazar 39, A. Sánchez10, G.A. Sarria42, H.-D. Shin43, B.D.B. Silva21, G.A. Silva20, M.Th. Smith1, C.M. Souza-Motta44, A.M. Stchigel14, M.M. Stoilova-Disheva27, M.A. Sulzbacher 45, M.T. Telleria11, C. Toapanta46, J.M. Traba47, N.
    [Show full text]