Mongolia’s natural resources, burdening or benefiting democracy? How energy democracy should come on a Mongolian horse or camel1 Connecting people for change Policy paper Contents Summary Both ENDS strives for a socially just and sustainable world. To this end we support 1. The impact of liberalization on former Soviet organizations in developing countries that countries are active in the areas of poverty alleviation 2. Mining uranium in Mongolia and environmental management. These local 3. The role of the Netherlands 4. International treaties sideline domestic policies organizations have in-depth knowledge of 5. Recommendations: democratize energy what the problems are and often come up with 6. Reference list inspiring, sustainable solutions. We support them by providing information and mediation in funding, lobbying and networking. Both ENDS Nieuwe Keizersgracht 45 Colofon 1018 VC Amsterdam The Netherlands Author: Pieter Jansen Telephone: +31 20 530 66 00 Contribution about BITs and arbitration: E-mail:
[email protected] Burghard Ilge Website: www.bothends.org Project coordination: Masja Helmer and Pieter Jansen Design: Douwe van der Werf, www.mrlee.tv Illustrations: Mario ‘Supa’ Hounkanrin Readers are encouraged to quote or use Disclaimer: This report has been produced with the material from the report, but we would like to financial assistance of the National Postcode Lot- request acknowledgement and a copy of the tery and the European Union. The contents of this publication. report are the sole responsibility of Both ENDS and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflect- ing the position of the National Postcode Lottery or the European Union. The European Commission and EU member Summary states moreover concluded partnership agreements and other economic treaties related to trade, investment and taxation The European Union, the government of with these countries.