Drug-related deaths in the UK Hamid Ghodse John Corkery Adenekan Oyefeso Fabrizio Schifano National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (np-SAD) International Centre for Drug Policy (ICDP) St George’s, University of London, UK Annual Report 2008 ii np-SAD national programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (np-SAD) Drug-related deaths reported by Coroners in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man; Police forces in Scotland; & the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency Annual Report January-December 2007 and 21st Surveillance Report July-December 2007 Hamid Ghodse John Corkery Adenekan Oyefeso Fabrizio Schifano iii International Centre for Drug Policy np-SAD Published by International Centre for Drug Policy, St George’s, University of London Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE Telephone +44 (0)20 8725 2623 & Fax +44 (0)20 8266 6494 E-mail:
[email protected] © 2008 International Centre for Drug Policy All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, without the written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978 1 897778 64 7 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors, not necessarily those of the Department of Health (nor do they reflect Government policy). iv International Centre for Drug Policy np-SAD Preface The Annual Report of drug-related deaths in the United Kingdom and the six-monthly surveillance report published by the national programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (np-SAD) is used by universities, the UK Government, national and international agencies as an indicator of the extent and nature of drug problems and misuse, and makes a contribution towards the prevention of substance abuse problems.