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Authors' Accepted Version: to Be Published in Antiquity Tormented
Authors’ Accepted Version: to be published in Antiquity Tormented Alderney: archaeological investigations of the Nazi labour and concentration camp of Sylt Sturdy Colls, C.¹, Kerti, J.¹ and Colls, K.¹ ¹ Centre of Archaeology, L214 Flaxman Building, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke-on- Trent, ST4 2DF. Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Following the evacuation of Alderney, a network of labour and SS concentration camps were built on British soil to house foreign labourers. Despite government-led investigations in 1945, knowledge concerning the history and architecture of these camps remained limited. This article reports on the findings of forensic archaeological investigations which sought to accurately map Sylt labour and concentration camp the for the first time using non-invasive methods and 3D reconstructive techniques. It also demonstrates how these findings have provided the opportunity – alongside historical sources – to examine the relationships between architecture, the landscape and the experiences of those housed there. Introduction The Nazis constructed a network of over 44,000 (concentration, extermination, labour, Prisoner of War (PoW) and transit) camps across Europe, imprisoning and murdering individuals opposed to Nazi ideologies, and those considered racially inferior (Megargee & White 2018). Information about these sites varies in part due to Nazi endeavours to destroy the evidence of their crimes (Arad 1987: 26; Gilead et al. 2010: 14; Sturdy Colls 2015: 3). Public knowledge regarding the camps that were built on British soil in the Channel Islands is particularly limited, not least of all because they were partially demolished and remain “taboo” (Carr & Sturdy Colls 2016: 1). Sylt was one of several camps built on the island of Alderney (Figures 1 & 2). -
1 the Most Powerful Politician on Alderney Or Li Graound Houme D
The Most Powerful Politician on Alderney Or Li Graound Houme D’Auregny1 There was fog in the channel and I was marooned on a small island. There was nowhere to go and little to do. My fellow islanders wandered around bearing the haunted expressions of those who had seen too much. A tetchy, claustrophobic atmosphere threatened to explode at any moment. With no clear notion of when escape would be possible we were forced to look inward - and what we saw wasn’t pretty. And my £20 meals voucher barely covered a room service sandwich. During the 18 hours I spent at the Radisson Blu Hotel at Stanstead Airport, I felt cut off from the world on an island of bland hospitality. No amount of free wifi and no free meals voucher could compensate from that sense of being in a non-place that existed outside of time. I longed for Alderney, the tiny island in the English channel that was my abortive destination. But my flight from London Stanstead to Guernsey, from which I’d planned to connect onto a small plane for the flight to Alderney, had been endlessly delayed and finally cancelled as the mid-October fog refused to lift. There was nothing to do but accept Aurigny airlines’ bounteous hospitality and wait for tomorrow. Frustrated though I was, I had options. I could leave the island, hop on a train and go back to London or anywhere in the country. I could even take a plane to a non-fog-bound destination if I wanted to. -
Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution
HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOGY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO LANDSCAPES OF NAZI GENOCIDE AND PERSECUTION BY CAROLINE STURDY COLLS A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The landscapes and material remains of the Holocaust survive in various forms as physical reminders of the suffering and persecution of this period in European history. However, whilst clearly defined historical narratives exist, many of the archaeological remnants of these sites remain ill-defined, unrecorded and even, in some cases, unlocated. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This thesis will outline how a non- invasive archaeological methodology has been implemented at two case study sites, with such issues at its core, thus allowing them to be addressed in terms of their scientific and historical value, whilst acknowledging their commemorative and religious significance. -
Review of Birds in the Channel Islands, 1951-80 Roger Long
Review of birds in the Channel Islands, 1951-80 Roger Long ecords and observations on the flora and fauna in the Channel Islands Rare treated with confusing arbitrariness by British naturalists in the various branches of natural history. Botanists include the islands as part of the British Isles, mammalogists do not, and several subdivisions of entomo• logists adopt differing treatments. The BOU lists and records have always excluded the Channel Islands, but The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland (1976) included them, as do all the other distribution mapping schemes currently being prepared by the Biological Records Centre at Monks Wood Experimental Station, Huntingdon. The most notable occurrences of rarities have been published in British Birds, and this review has been compiled so that the other, less spectacular—but possibly more significant—observations are available as a complement to the British and Irish records. The late Roderick Dobson, an English naturalist resident in Jersey between 1935 and 1948 and from 1958 to his death in 1979, was the author of the invaluable Birds of the Channel Islands (1952). In this, he brought together the results of his meticulous fieldwork in all the islands, and his critical interpretation of every record—published or private—that he was able to unearth, fortunately just before the turmoil of the years of German Occupation (1940-45) dispersed much of the material, perhaps for ever. I concern myself here chiefly with the changes recorded during the approxi• mately 30 years since Dobson's record closed. Species considered to have shown little change in status over those years are not listed. -
Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy
Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy Version 1 Louise Soanes 1 (Alderney Wildlife Trust) and Helen Booker 2 (RSPB) Date: January 2007 1 Alderney Wildlife Trust, 34 Victoria Street, St Annes, Alderney, GY9 3TA, Channel Islands. 2 The RSPB, SW England Regional Office, Keble House, Southernhay Gardens, Exeter, Devon, EX1 1NT Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Strategic goals 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Political context of strategy 2 The Alderney west coast and Burhou islands Ramsar site – interest features and their context 2.1 Habitats and flora 2.2 Seabirds 2.2.1 Internationally important species 2.2.2 Nationally important species 2.2.3 Locally important species 2.3 Non-avian fauna 3 An overview of potential factors Ramsar features around Alderney 3.1 Developments and other commercial activities 3.2 Habitat change 3.3 Human disturbance 3.4 Pollution 3.5 Climate change 3.6 Seabird specific factors 3.6.1 Introduced mammalian predators 3.6.2 Native avian predators 3.6.3 Food availability 4 Review of past management and monitoring in and around the Ramsar site 4.1 Marine habitats 4.2 Seabird management 4.2.1 Seabird ringing 4.3 Non-avian species 5 Ramsar site monitoring and management strategy 5.1 Non-avian Ramsar interest features 5.2 Seabirds 5.3 Ramsar Site Management and action plan 6. Education and public relations 7 Costs and resource requirements 8 Project management 2 Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy 9 Strategy review 10 Acknowledgments 11 References Figures and Tables Figure 1 : Map of the Alderney Ramsar site Table 1 : Priority seabird populations within the Ramsar site Table 3 : Ramsar monitoring and action plan, Part 1 – Seabirds Table 4: Ramsar monitoring and action plan, Part 2 – Marine habitats and non- avian fauna. -
Épaves De Anse † - Yacht Britannique De 10 Mètres Coulé Lors D' Un Incendie
Cherbourg AF 66 († 24 juin 1944) - Barge a r mée allemande de 47 mètres, coulée lors d' une attaque des alliés. Épave retournée sur un fond de 38 mètres, pour la parti e avant. Épave, c o mp l étement aplatie, reposant sur un fond de 30 mètres, pour la partie arrière. Alabama († 19 juin 1864) - Tr o i s-mâ ts barque américain de 70 mètres, coulé lors d' un c o mb a t naval. Épave disloquée reposant sur un fond de 58 mètres. Site historique : plongée interdite. Armor († 2 janvier 1916) - Bateau à vapeur français de 42 mètres, coulé après avoir talonné une roche. Astrée († 23 janvier 1915) - Cargo français de 106 mètres, coulé suite à un échouage devant Omonville CAP DE LA HAGUE : TERRE DE NAUFRAGES Biville la Rogue. Épave très disloquée reposant sur un fond rocheux de 11 mètres. Balidar († 14 septembre 1943) - Remorqueur allemand de 24 mètres, coulé par l’aviation alliée. Épave en bon état reposant à plat sur un fond de 48 mètres. Bosco († 29 novembre 1919) - Trois-mâts hollandais de 43 mètres ayant talonné la Becchue sous A uderville. Breakaway of Yare ( 17 août 1973) Au large du Cap de la Hague, en Normandie, près de 150 épaves de Anse † - Yacht britannique de 10 mètres coulé lors d' un incendie. Campeador († 25 juillet 1891) - Tr o i s-mâ ts barque à vapeur espagnol de 69 mètres, coulé après son échouage sur la roche de la Lisée. Épave posée à plat sur un fond de 42 mètres. la période contemporaine (naufrages postérieurs à 1850) jonchent les Capel († 26 décembre 1944) - Frégate britannique de 88 mètres, coulée par le sous-marin allemand U 486. -
2020 Ramsar Annual Action Plan
Alderney’s West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site and Other Sites Annual Ramsar Action Plan 2020 Prepared by: Jack Bush (AWT Ramsar Officer 20201) Contributors: Justin Hart (AWT Avian Ecologist1), Dr. Mel Broadhurst-Allen (AWT Living Seas Coordinator1), John Horton (ABO Warden) Reviewed by: Alderney’s Ramsar Steering Group - Phil Atkinson (BTO), Paul Buckley (RSPB), Charles Michel, Francis Binney (Marine Resources Jersey) David Chamberlain (States Veterinary Officer, SoA) Accepted by: States of Alderney General Services Committee David Chamberlain (States Veterinary Officer, SoA) 1Alderney Wildlife Trust 48 Victoria Street Alderney, GY9 3TA Channel Islands [email protected] www.alderneywildlife.org Executive Summary 1. This action plan describes the work to be undertaken in 2020, within the Alderney West Coast and Burhou Island Ramsar Site and Other Sites, as required under the States of Alderney Ramsar Management Strategy 2017-21 (ARS3; SoA/AWT, 2016). In 2020, Alderney’s Ramsar site enters the 14th year of operations. This action plan incorporates work suggested under the five-year management strategy with consideration of recommendations made in the 2019 Ramsar Review (AWT, 2020) and incorporates input and review from members of the Alderney Ramsar Steering Group. Further, this plan attempts to follow the new Terms of Reference for scientific research as laid out by the CEO SoA in January 2020. 2. To achieve the strategic aims and objectives set out by the five-year strategy, a series of objectives are set out for 2020 that encompass maintaining the long-term monitoring of Alderney’s sea bird populations, including the management of invasive species and some rodent control, marine surveys and various outreach events. -
Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands
Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands Kate Clark Kate Clark Associates Heritage policy, practice & planning Elizabeth Castle, Jersey Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands An initial assessment against World Heritage Site criteria and Public Value criteria Kate Clark Kate Clark Associates For Jersey Heritage August 2008. List of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 7 Summary Recommendations 8 Recommendation One: Do more to capture the value of Jersey’s Heritage Recommendation Two: Explore a World Heritage bid for the Channel Islands Chapter One - Valuing heritage 11 1.1 Gathering data about heritage 1.2 Research into the value of heritage 1.3 Public value Chapter Two – Initial assessment of the heritage of the Channel Islands 19 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Geography and politics 2.3 Brief history 2.4 Historic environment 2.5 Intangible heritage 2.6 Heritage management in the Channel Islands 2.7 Issues Chapter Three – capturing the value of heritage in the Channel Islands 33 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Intrinsic value 3.3 Instrumental benefits 3.4 Institutional values 3.5 Recommendations 4 Chapter Four – A world heritage site bid for the Channel Islands 37 4.0 Introduction 4.1 World heritage designation 4.2 The UK tentative list 4.3 The UK policy review 4.4 A CI nomination? 4.5 Assessment against World Heritage Criteria 4.6 Management criteria 4.7 Recommendations Conclusions 51 Appendix One – Jersey’s fortifications 53 A 1.1 Historic fortifications A 1.2 A brief history of fortification in Jersey A 1.3 Fortification sites A 1.4 Brief for further work Appendix Two – the UK Tentative List 67 Appendix Three – World Heritage Sites that are fortifications 71 Appendix Four – assessment of La Cotte de St Brelade 73 Appendix Five – brief for this project 75 Bibliography 77 5 Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible without the very kind support, enthusiasm, time and hospitality of John Mesch and his colleagues of the Société Jersiase, including Dr John Renouf and John Stratford. -
Beaches for Everyone St. Anne Town Map Eating out Guide out and About
The Channel Islands Channel The the natural island of St. Anne eating out guide town map Harbour Town Braye Beach Hotel Restaurant Braye Street. Tel 824300 Georgian House Victoria Street. Tel 822471 Whilst on the island of Alderney, discover Fax 824301 email [email protected] Fax 822571 email [email protected] the fascinating history, rich wildlife, stunning Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Terrace. Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Garden. scenery, beautiful beaches and the unique, Bumps Eating House Braye Street. Tel 823197 Gloria’s Food Albert Mews, Ollivier Street. Tel 822500 Open all year. Fully licensed restaurant. Open all year. No licensed bar - bring your own bottle. Terrace. laid-back lifestyle of this friendly little haven The First and Last Braye Street. Tel 823162 Jack’s Brasserie Victoria Street. Tel 823933 in the middle of the English Channel. Almost Open from Easter to late autumn. Fully licensed restaurant. email [email protected] Open all year for tea/coffee/cakes/meals. Fully licensed restaurant. totally unaffected by the outside world, Harbour Lights Hotel Newtown Road. Tel 823233 Terrace. Alderney offers a relaxing, welcoming and or Mobile: 07781 135616 friendly holiday experience. email [email protected] Nellie Gray’s Indian Cuisine Victoria Street. Tel 823333 Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Terrace. Open all year for Indian cuisine. Fully licensed restaurant. Take-away. Just 3.5 miles long and 1.5 miles wide this, the The Moorings Boathouse Brasserie Braye Street. Tel 822421 Mai Thai Le Val. Tel 824940 third largest of the Channel Islands, is one of Open all year for snacks/bar meals. -
Neogene-Quaternary Slow Coastal Uplift of Western Europe Through The
Neogene-Quaternary slow coastal uplift of Western Europe through the perspective of sequences of strandlines from the Cotentin Peninsula (Normandy, France) Kevin Pedoja, J. Jara-Muñoz, G. de Gelder, J. Robertson, M. Meschis, D. Fernandez-Blanco, M. Nexer, Y. Poprawski, Olivier Dugué, Bernard Delcaillau, et al. To cite this version: Kevin Pedoja, J. Jara-Muñoz, G. de Gelder, J. Robertson, M. Meschis, et al.. Neogene-Quaternary slow coastal uplift of Western Europe through the perspective of sequences of strandlines from the Cotentin Peninsula (Normandy, France). Geomorphology, Elsevier, 2018, 303, pp.338 - 356. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.11.021. hal-01696478 HAL Id: hal-01696478 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01696478 Submitted on 7 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Neogene - Quaternary slow coastal uplift of Western Europe through the perspective of sequences of strandlines from the Cotentin Peninsula (Normandy, France) K. Pedoja1,2,3, J. Jara-Muñoz4, G. De Gelder5, J. Robertson6, M. Meschis6, D. Fernandez-Blanco5, M . Nexer1,2,3, Y. Poprawski7, O. Dugué1,2,3, B. Delcaillau1,2,3, P. Bessin8, M. Benabdelouahed9,10, C.Authemayou9,10, L.Husson11,12,13, V.Regard14,15,16, D. -
Discover the Unique Island
discover the unique island Why not visit ... MAP REF Alderney Visitor & Wildlife MAP REF Alderney Museum MAP REF Val du Saou Nature Reserve 4 Information Centre 4 15 This interesting museum displays a record of Alderney’s and Countryside Centre Pop into the information centre in Victoria Street where fascinating history including exhibits of materials from This 7 hectare reserve is an ideal place to watch and a team of volunteers will be able to provide you with the German Occupation, the islanders’ mass evacuation enjoy Alderney’s rich wildlife and is also home to the up-to-date information, advice and a selection of free in 1940 and return in 1945, the building of the harbour Countryside Centre, which is housed inside a German literature, walking guides and bird lists. and breakwater, an Elizabethan wreck, an early Iron Age bunker and contains information on the island’s natural Tel 01481 823737. pottery and the Gallo-Roman occupation. and military history. Open 7 days a week. Tel 01481 822935. Tel 01481 823222. MAP REF MAP REF St. Anne’s Church Alderney Train 4 Open from April to October, Weekdays 10.00-12.00 and 1 14.30-16.30, Weekends 10.00-12.00. Will open on special The Channel Islands’ only working railway operates Known as the Cathedral of the Channel Islands, with request for groups outside of these dates. every Saturday, Sunday and on Bank Holidays from beautiful stained glass windows. Built in 1850. Entrance fee: Adults £3; under 16’s free. Easter to the end of September. -
French Implementation Report of PARCOM Recommendation 91/4 on Radioactive Discharges
French Implementation Report of PARCOM Recommendation 91/4 on radioactive discharges Radioactive Substances Series 2019 French Implementation Report of PARCOM Recommendation 91/4 on radioactive discharges EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION PART I – GENERAL INFORMATION 1 The organization of nuclear safety and radiation protection control in France ...................... 8 1.1 State structures ................................................................................................................ 8 1.1.1 Parliament ............................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2 The Government ...................................................................................................... 9 1.1.3 Minister responsible for nuclear safety and radiation protection ........................... 9 1.1.4 High Committee for Transparency and Information on Nuclear Safety .................. 9 1.1.5 Prefects .................................................................................................................. 10 1.1.6 Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) ............................................................................. 10 1.2 Technical support organizations .................................................................................... 11 1.2.1 Advisory Committees of Experts (GPEs) ................................................................ 11 2 The legislative and regulatory framework for applying the best available techniques in France 2.1 The legal system