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Nepal Side, We Must Mention Prof
The Journal of Newar Studies Swayambhv, Ifliihichaitya Number - 2 NS 1119 (TheJournal Of Newar Studies) NUmkL2 U19fi99&99 It has ken a great pleasure bringing out the second issue of EdltLlo the journal d Newar Studies lijiiiina'. We would like to thank Daya R Sha a Gauriehankar Marw&~r Ph.D all the members an bers for their encouraging comments and financial support. ivc csp~iilly:-l*-. urank Prof. Uma Shrestha, Western Prof.- Todd ttwria Oregon Univers~ty,who gave life to this journd while it was still in its embryonic stage. From the Nepal side, we must mention Prof. Tej Shta Sudip Sbakya Ratna Kanskar, Mr. Ram Shakya and Mr. Labha Ram Tuladhar who helped us in so many ways. Due to our wish to publish the first issue of the journal on the Sd Fl~ternatioaalNepal Rh&a levi occasion of New Nepal Samht Year day {Mhapujii), we mhed at the (INBSS) Pdand. Orcgon USA last minute and spent less time in careful editing. Our computer Nepfh %P Puch3h Amaica Orcgon Branch software caused us muble in converting the files fm various subrmttd formats into a unified format. We learn while we work. Constructive are welcome we try Daya R Shakya comments and will to incorporate - suggestions as much as we can. Atedew We have received an enormous st mount of comments, Uma Shrcdha P$.D.Gaurisbankar Manandhar PIID .-m -C-.. Lhwakar Mabajan, Jagadish B Mathema suggestions, appreciations and so forth, (pia IcleI to page 94) Puma Babndur Ranjht including some ~riousconcern abut whether or not this journal Rt&ld Rqmmtatieca should include languages other than English. -
Trail Himalaya
JUNE 2012 / Rs. 100 www.ecs.com.np www.ecs.com.np ISSN 1729-2751 Beyond the Great Himalya Trail / Muktinath / A Tale of Two Trees / GHT Exclusive Trees Two of Tale / A / Muktinath BEYOND THE GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL Trekking 1555 km across Nepal is the best way to discover new things about the country and also about you. ISSN 1729-2751 JUNE www.ecs.com.np 2012 9 771729 275000 SUBSCRIBER COPY 130 SAUNI, EUTA LIFE IS A WHILE YOU WERE 32 CHIYA 53 JOURNEY 76 SLEEPING The humble cup of Nepali tea is not Two-time Everest summiteer Dawa An exclusive look at life in the city just a warm beverage but a way of Steven Sherpa refl ects on his GHT like you’ve never seen it before, life for many. experience from Everest Base Camp. while you were sleeping. ECS NEPAL JUne 2012 www.ecs.com.np FEATURES 42 BEYOND THE GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL An exclusive look at life on the trail for the men who completed the Great Himalaya Trail advocating climate smart tourism. By Utsav Shakya 60 MUKTINATH Lying at the end of a popular trekking trail, Muktinath is a famous pilgrimage site. By Susan M. Griffith-Jones 53 TALES FROM THE TRAIL Paribesh Pradhan reminisces about his most trying and memorable times on the Great Himalaya Trail. By Paribesh Pradhan COVER STORY 42 GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL EXCLUSIVE: Dawa Steven Sherpa shares what he learnt from trekking across the country for 99 days and Anil Chitrakar opines on how to build up on this success. -
The Guthi System of Nepal
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 The Guthi System of Nepal Tucker Scott SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Land Use Law Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Scott, Tucker, "The Guthi System of Nepal" (2019). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 3182. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3182 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Guthi System of Nepal Tucker Scott Academic Director: Suman Pant Advisors: Suman Pant, Manohari Upadhyaya Vanderbilt University Public Policy Studies South Asia, Nepal, Kathmandu Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Nepal: Development and Social Change, SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 and in fulfillment of the Capstone requirement for the Vanderbilt Public Policy Studies Major Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the role of the guthi system in Nepali society, the relationship of the guthi land tenure system with Newari guthi, and the effect of modern society and technology on the ability of the guthi system to maintain and preserve tangible and intangible cultural heritage in Nepal. -
Public Open Spaces in Crisis: Appraisal and Observation from Metropolitan Kathmandu, Nepal
Vol. 13(4), pp. 77-90, October-December, 2020 DOI: 10.5897/JGRP2020.0797 Article Number: B74E25D65143 ISSN 2070-1845 Copyright © 2020 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Geography and Regional Planning http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP Full Length Research Paper Public open spaces in Crisis: Appraisal and observation from metropolitan Kathmandu, Nepal Krishna Prasad Timalsina Department of Geography, Trichandra Multiple Campus, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal. Received 10 September, 2020; Accepted 13 October, 2020 There is an emerging debate in the literature of urbanism that public open space is in crisis in the cities of developing countries due to the increasing trends of urbanization and in-migration. With the significant growth of the urban population and rapid expansion of the city, the land demand for housing and other infrastructure development is very high. The high rate of urbanization due to which encroachment, high speculation, use change, etc. are the major reasons for decreasing public open spaces. There are many inferences that public open spaces are decreasing in Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) as Tundikhel; an important public open space located in the heart of Kathmandu is decreasing in its size and has changed in its use over time. At present, KMC does not have a sizable public open space for emergency uses such as evacuation, relief, recovery, and reconstruction during the catastrophic hazards. Analysis of historical imagery and the changing patterns of land use reveal that the decreasing trends of open spaces may lead more vulnerable to the city as it does not have public open space for disaster management in an emergency need. -
ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4. -
Nepali Times Was Abducted Wednesday by Maoists While Covering the Anti- Rebel Uprising in Kapilbastu
#238 11 - 17 March 2005 16 pages Rs 30 Free Pun JB Pun Magar, staff reporter of Himal Khabarpatrika and contributor to Nepali Times was abducted Wednesday by Maoists while covering the anti- rebel uprising in Kapilbastu. The investigative journalist had covered the recruitment of child soldiers by the Maoists (see ‘Giving children a fighting chance’, #227) but was also harrassed by the army in November. “He is a very professional journalist who is objective and fair even in the most challenging assignment, we demand his immediate release," said Himal editor, Rajendra Dahal, "it is unfortunate that the Maoists have detained him at a time when the state has also been harassing the media.” Weekly Internet Poll # 175 Q. Should mobile phones now be restored? Total votes:960 Weekly Internet Poll # 176. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q... How would you characterise everyday situation in Nepal in the past month? TEACHING A DOG NEW TRICKS: Nine-year-old German Shepherd, Sabbu, jumps through a flaming hoop for the benefit of spectators during Army Day on 8 March at Tundikhel as his minders look on. KUMAR SHRESTHA/NEPALNEWS.COM Terrorised students across Nepal prepare for final exams Fleeing school RAMESWOR BOHARA aimed at maximum disruption of retaliation by the rebels. in the villages. Teachers from in NEPALGANJ normal life. Meanwhile, Nepal’s donors districts across Nepal say “After the bombings, children who have been involved in hundreds of thousands of ven by the insane standards are still terrorised and distracted. supporting education have students haven’t been able to of Nepal’s conflict, They cannot concentrate on their reacted with outrage at sustained prepare E Nepalganj had not seen studies,” says a teacher from and deliberate attacks on the for their Editorial p2 anything like it: the bombing of Mahendra High School here. -
The Politics of Culture and Identity in Contemporary Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 20 Number 1 Himalayan Research Bulletin no. 1 & Article 7 2 2000 Roundtable: The Politics of Culture and Identity in Contemporary Nepal Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation . 2000. Roundtable: The Politics of Culture and Identity in Contemporary Nepal. HIMALAYA 20(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol20/iss1/7 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Roundtable: The Politics of Culture and Identity in Contemporary Nepal Organizers: William F. Fisher and Susan Hangen Panelists: Karl-Heinz Kramer, Laren Leve, David Romberg, Mukta S. Tamang, Judith Pettigrew,and Mary Cameron William F. Fisher and Susan Hangen local populations involved in and affected by the janajati Introduction movement in Nepal. In the years since the 1990 "restoration" of democracy, We asked the roundtable participants to consider sev ethnic activism has become a prominent and, for some, a eral themes that derived from our own discussion: worrisome part of Nepal's political arena. The "janajati" 1. To what extent and to what end does it make sense movement is composed of a mosaic of social organizations to talk about a "janajati movement"? Reflecting a wide and political parties dominated by groups of peoples who variety of intentions, goals, definitions, and strategies, do have historically spoken Tibeto-Burman languages. -
The Sacred Mahakala in the Hindu and Buddhist Texts
Nepalese Culture Vol. XIII : 77-94, 2019 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal The sacred Mahakala in the Hindu and Buddhist texts Dr. Poonam R L Rana Abstract Mahakala is the God of Time, Maya, Creation, Destruction and Power. He is affiliated with Lord Shiva. His abode is the cremation grounds and has four arms and three eyes, sitting on five corpse. He holds trident, drum, sword and hammer. He rubs ashes from the cremation ground. He is surrounded by vultures and jackals. His consort is Kali. Both together personify time and destructive powers. The paper deals with Sacred Mahakala and it mentions legends, tales, myths in Hindus and Buddhist texts. It includes various types, forms and iconographic features of Mahakalas. This research concludes that sacred Mahakala is of great significance to both the Buddhist and the Hindus alike. Key-words: Sacred Mahakala, Hindu texts, Buddhist texts. Mahakala Newari Pauwa Etymology of the name Mahakala The word Mahakala is a Sanskrit word . Maha means ‘Great’ and Kala refers to ‘ Time or Death’ . Mahakala means “ Beyond time or Death”(Mukherjee, (1988). NY). The Tibetan Buddhism calls ‘Mahakala’ NagpoChenpo’ meaning the ‘ Great Black One’ and also ‘Ganpo’ which means ‘The Protector’. The Iconographic features of Mahakala in Hindu text In the ShaktisamgamaTantra. The male spouse of Mahakali is the outwardly frightening Mahakala (Great Time), whose meditatative image (dhyana), mantra, yantra and meditation . In the Shaktisamgamatantra, the mantra of Mahakala is ‘Hum Hum Mahakalaprasidepraside Hrim Hrim Svaha.’ The meaning of the mantra is that Kalika, is the Virat, the bija of the mantra is Hum, the shakti is Hrim and the linchpin is Svaha. -
Bhaktapur, Nepal's Cow Procession and the Improvisation of Tradition
FORGING SPACE: BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL’S COW PROCESSION AND THE IMPROVISATION OF TRADITION By: GREGORY PRICE GRIEVE Grieve, Gregory P. ―Forging a Mandalic Space: Bhaktapur, Nepal‘s Cow Procession and the Improvisation of Tradition,‖ Numen 51 (2004): 468-512. Made available courtesy of Brill Academic Publishers: http://www.brill.nl/nu ***Note: Figures may be missing from this format of the document Abstract: In 1995, as part of Bhaktapur, Nepal‘s Cow Procession, the new suburban neighborhood of Suryavinayak celebrated a ―forged‖ goat sacrifice. Forged religious practices seem enigmatic if one assumes that traditional practice consists only of the blind imitation of timeless structure. Yet, the sacrifice was not mechanical repetition; it could not be, because it was the first and only time it was celebrated. Rather, the religious performance was a conscious manipulation of available ―traditional‖ cultural logics that were strategically utilized during the Cow Procession‘s loose carnivalesque atmosphere to solve a contemporary problem—what can one do when one lives beyond the borders of religiously organized cities such as Bhaktapur? This paper argues that the ―forged‖ sacrifice was a means for this new neighborhood to operate together and improvise new mandalic space beyond the city‘s traditional cultic territory. Article: [E]very field anthropologist knows that no performance of a rite, however rigidly prescribed, is exactly the same as another performance.... Variable components make flexible the basic core of most rituals. ~Tambiah 1979:115 In Bhaktapur, Nepal around 5.30 P.M. on August 19, 1995, a castrated male goat was sacrificed to Suryavinayak, the local form of the god Ganesha.1 As part of the city‘s Cow Procession (nb. -
Nepali Nepal Bhasha
h.. 1 S: Newah Vijiiana (The Journal of Newar Studies) Editorial ISSN 1536-8661 1125 Numberd 2004-05 One can sec that Newah VijiiLina has evolved wit11 time. It has seen much rnctarnorphosis since its first issue back in 1997 not only in the Publisher issues the~nselveshut also the entire Newah cornmunity. The Newah International Nepill BhashZ community has been impacted hy the demise of Inany great Newah Sev3 Samiti (INBSS) scholars and personals. We would like to extend our c~~ndolenccsto Center For Nepale.\e Language Bhikshu Sudarshan. lswarananda Shrethacharya. Revati Ra~n:~nananda. & Culture Sahu Jyana Jyoti Kansakar, Pror. Rernhard Kolver and Bert van den Portland, Oregon USA Hoek. We are very grateful for their c~~ntrihutionsto the Newah c~~rnmunity. Another type of metamorphoses is seen in the creation of a worldwide community with the advent bo~~mof the internet. Due to accesses of international exchanges of information in sophisticated way through the internet, the popularity of Newah Vijiiina is growing rapidly. Recently. last summer, a Nepal Bhasa web magazine, Editor nvw~v.ne~r.a~~osr.corn.~~p~was launched by dedicated Newah people Day3 R. Shakya whose voluntary work has lead to uploading of inforniation pertaining to the Newah Vijaana journal. We highly reci)mrnend you to please Assistant Editor visit the wehsite and click on the Ncw3h VijiiZna section to ohtain Sudip R. Shakya inform;rtion on previous issues of this journal. Of the rn.rny other websites that promotes the Newah heritage. ~rtviv.~~~.ajn.rrlu~~~l.rorn Advisor deserves a mention. The wehsite contains a froup mailing and Prof. -
Perceptions of Buddhism Among Professionals in Nepal Abstract
RESEARCH ARTICLE OUSL Journal, 2019 Vol. 14, No. 02, (pp. 123-139) DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/ouslj.v14i2.7476 Perceptions of Buddhism among Professionals in Nepal Mahendra Kumar Shakya* Lumbini Buddhist University, Nepal Abstract Prince Siddhartha, who later became the Buddha, was born in the city of Lumbini in Nepal circa 623 BC. His spiritual guidance inspires millions of followers and practitioners globally. The teachings of the Buddha, who throughout his life preached about integrity and morality, could be valuable in promoting ethics and integrity and could also play an influencing role in the current drive of the Nepalese government to create a prosperous nation. Thus, understanding the perceptions of the development professionals and the intellectuals of Nepal towards this system of philosophy would be critical to understand not only the current status of Buddhist teachings in Nepal but also how this system of thought could be diverted for the purposes of nation- building. To understand the existing knowledge and perceptions of the professionals, an exploratory survey was carried out in October 2018 with questionnaires developed using Google Forms. The link was shared among 250 professionals and the first 100 responses received online were tabulated and analyzed. The study found that more than two-thirds of the respondents do not have even a *Corresponding should be addressed to Mr. M. K. Shakya, Lumbini Buddhist University, Nepal Email: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-1242 (Received 4th July 2019; Revised 10th December 2019; Accepted 30th December 2019) © OUSL) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License (CC-BY-SA).