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Classification & Variation Student Pack
Classification & Variation Student Pack This pack is aimed for students who require in depth information for course work and also for teachers to aid in their visit to Colchester Zoo. Contents Contents Page Classification 1 Classification Hierarchy 3 Classification Hierarchy Example 4 The Domains 5 The Kingdoms 6 Phylum 7 Invertebrate Phyla 8 Chordata 10 Chordata Sub-phyla 11 Classes 12 Mammals 14 Mammalian Orders 15 Species 16 Naming Species 17 Hybrids 18 Primate Classification Example 19 Variation 22 Classification There are around 8.7 million known organisms on earth; 7.7 million are animals, 611,000 are fungi, 63,000 are protoctists, 300,000 are plants and the number of bacteria is unknown. With all of these forms of life, a way to deal with this vast array of life in a logical and useful manner is important. By having a way to group and categorise life, it allows scientists to discover where life has come from and how one species fits in with another in an attempt to encode the evolutionary history of life. This is what is called binomial classification. There are a number of ways life can be classified and a variety of methods to classify it. Biological classification is used to group living organisms, but even with this system only 1 million of the 7.7 million animals and only 43,000 of the 611,000 fungi have been classified. Methods of Classification Classical taxonomy: Looks at descent from a common ancestor, i.e. fossil evidence. It also looks at embryonic development, as well as physical characteristics. -
Modeling and Partitioning the Nucleotide Evolutionary Process for Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Inference
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2007 Modeling And Partitioning The Nucleotide Evolutionary Process For Phylogenetic And Comparative Genomic Inference Todd Castoe University of Central Florida Part of the Biology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Castoe, Todd, "Modeling And Partitioning The Nucleotide Evolutionary Process For Phylogenetic And Comparative Genomic Inference" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3111. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3111 MODELING AND PARTITIONING THE NUCLEOTIDE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS FOR PHYLOGENETIC AND COMPARATIVE GENOMIC INFERENCE by TODD A. CASTOE B.S. SUNY – College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1999 M.S. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2001 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biomolecular Sciences in the Burnett College of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2007 Major Professor: Christopher L. Parkinson © 2007 Todd A. Castoe ii ABSTRACT The transformation of genomic data into functionally relevant information about the composition of biological systems hinges critically on the field of computational genome biology, at the core of which lies comparative genomics. The aim of comparative genomics is to extract meaningful functional information from the differences and similarities observed across genomes of different organisms. -
ONEP V09.Pdf
Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern OEPP BIODIVERSITY SERIES volume nine OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND PLANNING MINISTRY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 60/1 SOI PIBULWATTANA VII, RAMA VI RD., BANGKOK 10400 THAILAND TEL. (662) 2797180, 2714232, 2797186-9 FAX. (662) 2713226 Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000 NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000 First published : September 2000 by Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP), Thailand. ISBN : 974–87704–3–5 This publication is financially supported by OEPP and may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non–profit purposes without special permission from OEPP, providing that acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes. Citation : Nabhitabhata J., Chan ard T., Chuaynkern Y. 2000. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. Authors : Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan–ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern National Science Museum Available from : Biological Resources Section Natural Resources and Environmental Management Division Office of Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Science Technology and Environment 60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 THAILAND Tel. (662) 271–3251, 279–7180, 271–4232–8 279–7186–9 ext 226, 227 Facsimile (662) 279–8088, 271–3251 Designed & Printed :Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. Tel. (662) 585–2076, 586–0837, 913–7761–2 Facsimile (662) 913–7763 2 1. -
The First Haemolymph Analysis of Nhandu Chromatus Tarantulas — Biochemical Parameters
DOI: 10.1515/FV-2016-0029 FOLIA VETERINARIA, 60, 3: 47—53, 2016 THE FIRST HAEMOLYMPH ANALYSIS OF NHANDU CHROMATUS TARANTULAS — BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS Muir, R. E., Halán, M. Department of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy Komenskeho 73, 041 81 Košice The Slovak Republic [email protected] ABSTRACT originally proposed for this investigation are based on 2 separate feeding regimes, differing in terms of feed Tarantulas are a relatively unstudied category of quantity and the effect on the aforementioned biochemi- invertebrate which are popular with hobbyists and in- cal parameters. Upon receipt of the biochemical results creasingly used in laboratory research. As their pres- from the first sampling, it became apparent that unex- ence in the veterinary setting is limited, very little is pected correlations could be made between the stage of known about the biochemistry of their haemolymph as ecdysis, susceptibility to anaesthesia and the total pro- obtained by in house sampling and analysis. A handful tein levels in the haemolymph. Those that were due to of studies have been performed to attempt to establish shed imminently, indicated by cessation in feeding, had a normal range for certain parameters in healthy mem- recognisably and significantly higher total protein levels bers of a few particular species, but that is the extent of and reached a better level of anaesthesia in less time. Ad- the current research. In this study, 12 tarantulas of the ditional samplings are planned in the future to specify Nhandu chromatus species purchased as immature sib- more definitive parameters. The observations made in- lings and kept under standardised conditions for 2.5 advertently so far could constitute novel information years were anaesthetised with isoflurane and had 0.2 ml and be practically useful to tarantula enthusiasts and of haemolymph sampled and analysed for: total protein, anaesthetists, and therefore, potentially of high clinical glucose, calcium, phosphorous and uric acid. -
By Lasiodora Klugi (Aranea: Theraphosidae) in the Semiarid Caatinga Region of Northeastern Brazil
Predation on Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Lasiodora klugi (Aranea: Theraphosidae) in the semiarid caatinga region of northeastern Brazil Vieira, W.L.S. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2012, 12(4): 000-000. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/en/abstract?short-communication+bn02112042012 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/pt/abstract?short-communication+bn02112042012 Received/ Recebido em 31/07/12 - Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 08/11/12 - Accepted/ Publicado em 16/11/12 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., vol. 12, no. 4 Predation -
Activities for the Tarantula Scientist
Activities for The Tarantula Scientist These activities were created by Leigh Lewis, a grade school teacher in Wynne, Arkansas. “Picture a Tarantula” is an activity that builds 1 observation skills. Students will listen to a description of a goliath birdeater tarantula and draw a picture from that description. This activity points out the importance of detail. It links science, reading/literacy, and art in a way that students love! “Classify, Classify, Classify” is an activity that can 2 be utilized in a variety of ways. Students will hear how living organisms are classified, and then they will look at the animals pictured in the book and decide how they should be classified. This is truly an adventure! Once students collect the data, they will organize the information in tables and graphs. Students can do this individually, or in groups. This activity links math, science and technology. “Creature Search” is an activity that combines 3 science, writing and reading. Students will be given a topic from The Tarantula Scientist to research. They will then do a written and oral report. As an added bonus students will be learning about many fascinating plants and animals that live in the jungles and rainforests that are rapidly being destroyed. The “Spider Crossword Puzzle” is a fun conclusion 4 to a great book. Students will read The Tarantula Scientist, and then put all of their newly acquired knowledge to use by filling in the puzzle. THE TARANTULA SCIENTIST by Sy Montgomery is published by Houghton Mifflin Company ISBN 0-618-14799-3 www.houghtonmifflinbooks.com PROJECT 1 Picture a Tarantula GRADE LEVEL: 4th-8th OBJECTIVE: TSW listen to a description of a Goliath birdeater tarantula from The Tarantula Scientist and tsw create a picture from the description. -
Contact: Sondra Katzen 708.688.8351 [email protected]
Contact: Sondra Katzen 708.688.8351 [email protected] Amazing Arachnids Fact Sheet Opening Amazing Arachnids is open from Saturday, May 26, through Monday, September 3. It features two sections—Art and Science of Arachnids and Mission Safari Maze . Purpose ° To provide Brookfield Zoo guests with an engaging and interactive experience where they can discover the incredible attributes of arachnids and how the species has played an important role in our lives. ° To inspire guests to gain a better understanding of arachnids and other species that could then lead to a greater appreciation for them. Location Brookfield Zoo’s West Mall Art and Science of Arachnids Art and Science of Arachnids invites guests to discover the cultural connections of these eight-legged creatures that have weaved their way into a variety of genres, including music, art, folklore, medicine, conservation, film, and literature. In addition to engaging, hands-on interactives, the exhibit features 100 live arachnids found around the world, making it the largest public collection of arachnids in North America. ° Arachnid Species —the live collection is primarily composed of tarantulas and scorpions with a sampling of whip scorpions and true spiders. Species include: Blue femur beauty tarantula Mahogany tree spider Brazilian blue violet tarantula Metallic pink toe tarantula Brazilian pink bloom tarantula Mexican fireleg tarantula Burgundy goliath birdeater Mexican red knee tarantula Columbian pumpkin patch tarantula Mozambique golden baboon tarantula Chaco golden knee -
Toxins-67579-Rd 1 Proofed-Supplementary
Supplementary Information Table S1. Reviewed entries of transcriptome data based on salivary and venom gland samples available for venomous arthropod species. Public database of NCBI (SRA archive, TSA archive, dbEST and GenBank) were screened for venom gland derived EST or NGS data transcripts. Operated search-terms were “salivary gland”, “venom gland”, “poison gland”, “venom”, “poison sack”. Database Study Sample Total Species name Systematic status Experiment Title Study Title Instrument Submitter source Accession Accession Size, Mb Crustacea The First Venomous Crustacean Revealed by Transcriptomics and Functional Xibalbanus (former Remipedia, 454 GS FLX SRX282054 454 Venom gland Transcriptome Speleonectes Morphology: Remipede Venom Glands Express a Unique Toxin Cocktail vReumont, NHM London SRP026153 SRR857228 639 Speleonectes ) tulumensis Speleonectidae Titanium Dominated by Enzymes and a Neurotoxin, MBE 2014, 31 (1) Hexapoda Diptera Total RNA isolated from Aedes aegypti salivary gland Normalized cDNA Instituto de Quimica - Aedes aegypti Culicidae dbEST Verjovski-Almeida,S., Eiglmeier,K., El-Dorry,H. etal, unpublished , 2005 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 21107 Sequences library Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Investigacion Anopheles albimanus Culicidae dbEST Adult female Anopheles albimanus salivary gland cDNA library EST survey of the Anopheles albimanus transcriptome, 2007, unpublished Sanger dideoxy Sobre Enfermedades dbEST: 801 Sequences Infeccionsas, Mexico The salivary gland transcriptome of the neotropical malaria vector National Institute of Allergy Anopheles darlingii Culicidae dbEST Anopheles darlingi reveals accelerated evolution o genes relevant to BMC Genomics 10 (1): 57 2009 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 2576 Sequences and Infectious Diseases hematophagyf An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. Illumina HiSeq Anopheles dirus Culicidae SRX309996 Adult female Anopheles dirus salivary glands NIAID SRP026153 SRS448457 9453.44 freeborni 2000 An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. -
Queens Tackles Legionnaires'
LARGEST AUDITED COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER IN QUEENS Aug. 14–20, 2015 Your Neighborhood — Your News® 75 cents THE NEWSPAPER OF FLUSHING, AUBURNDALE, KEW GARDENS HILLS & FRESH MEADOWS Pilates studio Queens tackles Legionnaires’ sued over OT Borough conquered disease back in May before South Bronx outbreak in Fresh Mdws. BY MADINA TOURE BY TOM MOMBERG RUN IN THE SUN In the aftermath of a small outbreak of Legionnaires’ dis- A Flushing man has filed ease in Queens this spring, bor- a lawsuit against his former ough hospitals and buildings employer in Fresh Meadows are continuing to undertake for demanding he work up to safety preventive measures in 105 hours a week with no over- light of the recent outbreak in time. the South Bronx. Marcos Leyton, 35, is charg- In April and May, 13 people ing that Pilates Bodies New got sick with Legionnaires’ in York had hired him at a salary Flushing, three of whom live of $1,000 a week and regularly in the Bland Houses at 40-21 scheduled him to work seven College Point Blvd. in Flush- days a week for up to 15 hours ing, according to a Health De- a day, which translated into partment spokeswoman. 65 hours of overtime weekly, As of Wednesday, there had according to the complaint he been 115 cases and 12 deaths filed with Brooklyn federal in the South Bronx, accord- court. ing to Mayor Bill de Blasio. If Leyton’s suit is upheld, There had been no new cases his former employer will be since Aug. 3. Health Commis- in violation of the Fair Labor sioner Dr. -
Grizzly Bears Arrive at Central Park Zoo Betty and Veronica, the fi Rst Residents of a New Grizzly Bear Exhibit at the Central Park Zoo
Members’ News The Official WCS Members’ Newsletter Mar/Apr 2015 Grizzly Bears Arrive at Central Park Zoo Betty and Veronica, the fi rst residents of a new grizzly bear exhibit at the Central Park Zoo. escued grizzly bears have found a new home at the Betty and Veronica were rescued separately in Mon- RCentral Park Zoo, in a completely remodeled hab- tana and Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. itat formerly occupied by the zoo’s polar bears. The Both had become too accustomed to humans and fi rst two grizzlies to move into the new exhibit, Betty were considered a danger to people by local authori- and Veronica, have been companions at WCS’s Bronx ties. Of the three bears that arrived in 2013, two are Zoo since 1995. siblings whose mother was illegally shot, and the third is an unrelated bear whose mother was euthanized by A Home for Bears wildlife offi cials after repeatedly foraging for food in a Society Conservation Wildlife © Maher Larsen Julie Photos: The WCS parks are currently home to nine rescued residential area. brown bears, all of whom share a common story: they “While we are saddened that the bears were or- had come into confl ict phaned, we are pleased WCS is able to provide a home with humans in for these beautiful animals that would not have been the wild. able to survive in the wild on their own,” said Director of WCS City Zoos Craig Piper. “We look forward to sharing their stories, which will certainly endear them in the hearts of New Yorkers. -
The Case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Nentwig Wolfgang, Blick Theo, Gloor Daniel, Jäger Peter, Kropf Christian Artikel/Article: How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) 22-29 Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 59: 22-29 Karlsruhe, April 2020 How to deal with destroyed type material? The case of Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae) Wolfgang Nentwig, Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Peter Jäger & Christian Kropf doi: 10.30963/aramit5904 Abstract. When the museums of Lübeck, Stuttgart, Tübingen and partly of Wiesbaden were destroyed during World War II between 1942 and 1945, also all or parts of their type material were destroyed, among them types from spider species described by Embrik Strand bet- ween 1906 and 1917. He did not illustrate type material from 181 species and one subspecies and described them only in an insufficient manner. These species were never recollected during more than 110 years and no additional taxonomically relevant information was published in the arachnological literature. It is impossible to recognize them, so we declare these 181 species here as nomina dubia. Four of these species belong to monotypic genera, two of them to a ditypic genus described by Strand in the context of the mentioned species descriptions. Consequently, without including valid species, the five genera Carteroniella Strand, 1907, Eurypelmella Strand, 1907, Theumella Strand, 1906, Thianella Strand, 1907 and Tmeticides Strand, 1907 are here also declared as nomina dubia. Palystes modificus minor Strand, 1906 is a junior synonym of P. -
Chilean Rose-Haired Tarantula Native Range Map
Chilean Rose-haired Tarantula Native Range Map Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Chelicerata Class: Arachnida Order: Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Genus : Grammostola Species : gala Photo courtesy of Karen Marzynski Habitat • In the Wild: This species of tarantula can be found in Chile, in dry grassland regions at the edge of the desert. • Exhibit Location: Zoo to You Collection Characteristics • Adults grow to be 4.5 – 5.5 inches in diameter. • There are 2 different color schemes, depending on where in Chile they are from. Many are brownish, while others are more reddish or pink in color. • This tarantula has a hard external skeleton (exoskeleton) and 8 jointed legs. The exterior of the body is covered by long, bristle-like hairs. There is a smaller pair of sensory appendages called pedipalps. They have 8 eyes, 2 fangs, and are venomous (poisonous). They have a cephalothorax (composed of the head and thorax) to which all appendages except the spinnerets (tubular structures from which web silk are produced) are attached. The spinnerets are found on the abdomen. • Individual hairs may be sensitive to motion, heat, cold, and other environmental triggers. Hairs near the mouth are capable of sensing chemicals that give the spider a basic type of sense of smell and taste. • Lifespan: In the Wild males 3-10 years, females 15-20 years; In Captivity males less than 2 years, females 20 or more years (average is 12 years) Behaviors • The Chilean rose-haired tarantula is a nocturnal (nighttime) hunter and finds a shelter to web itself into at dawn. • Their digestive system is designed to deal with liquid food only.