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Conservation of the Wildcat (Felis Silvestris) in Scotland: Review of the Conservation Status and Assessment of Conservation Activities
Conservation of the wildcat (Felis silvestris) in Scotland: Review of the conservation status and assessment of conservation activities Urs Breitenmoser, Tabea Lanz and Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten February 2019 Wildcat in Scotland – Review of Conservation Status and Activities 2 Cover photo: Wildcat (Felis silvestris) male meets domestic cat female, © L. Geslin. In spring 2018, the Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Plan Steering Group commissioned the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group to review the conservation status of the wildcat in Scotland and the implementation of conservation activities so far. The review was done based on the scientific literature and available reports. The designation of the geographical entities in this report, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The SWCAP Steering Group contact point is Martin Gaywood ([email protected]). Wildcat in Scotland – Review of Conservation Status and Activities 3 List of Content Abbreviations and Acronyms 4 Summary 5 1. Introduction 7 2. History and present status of the wildcat in Scotland – an overview 2.1. History of the wildcat in Great Britain 8 2.2. Present status of the wildcat in Scotland 10 2.3. Threats 13 2.4. Legal status and listing 16 2.5. Characteristics of the Scottish Wildcat 17 2.6. Phylogenetic and taxonomic characteristics 20 3. Recent conservation initiatives and projects 3.1. Conservation planning and initial projects 24 3.2. Scottish Wildcat Action 28 3.3. -
Ipas in Scotland • 2
IPAs in Scotland • 2 • 5 • 6 • 3 • 4 • 15 • 10 • 11 • 14 • 16 • 12 • 13 • 9 • 7 • 8 • 17 • 19 • 21 • 26 • 29 • 23 • 25 • 27 31 • • 33 • 18 • 28 • 32 • 24 • 20 • 22 • 30 • 40 • 34 • 39 • 41 • 45 • 35 • 37 • 38 • 44 • 36 • 43 • 42 • 47 • 46 2 Contents Contents • 1 4 Foreword 6 Scotland’s IPAs: facts and figures 12 Protection and management 13 Threats 14 Land use 17 Planning and land use 18 Land management 20 Rebuilding healthy ecosystems 21 Protected areas Code IPA name 22 Better targeting of 1 Shetland 25 Glen Coe and Mamores resources and support 2 Mainland Orkney 26 Ben Nevis and the 24 What’s next for 3 Harris and Lewis Grey Corries Scotland’s IPAs? 4 Ben Mor, Assunt/ 27 Rannoch Moor 26 The last word Ichnadamph 28 Breadalbane Mountains 5 North Coast of Scotland 29 Ben Alder and Cover – Glen Coe 6 Caithness and Sutherland Aonach Beag ©Laurie Campbell Peatlands 30 Crieff Woods 7 Uists 31 Dunkeld-Blairgowrie 8 South West Skye Lochs 9 Strathglass Complex 32 Milton Wood 10 Sgurr Mor 33 Den of Airlie 11 Ben Wyvis 34 Colonsay 12 Black Wood of Rannoch 35 Beinn Bheigier, Islay 13 Moniack Gorge 36 Isle of Arran 14 Rosemarkie to 37 Isle of Cumbrae Shandwick Coast 38 Bankhead Moss, Beith 15 Dornoch Firth and 39 Loch Lomond Woods Morrich More 40 Flanders Moss 16 Culbin Sands and Bar 41 Roslin Glen 17 Cairngorms 42 Clearburn Loch 18 Coll and Tiree 43 Lochs and Mires of the 19 Rum Ale and Ettrick Waters 20 Ardmeanach 44 South East Scotland 21 Eigg Basalt Outcrops 22 Mull Oakwoods 45 River Tweed 23 West Coast of Scotland 46 Carsegowan Moss 24 Isle of Lismore 47 Merrick Kells Citation Author Plantlife (2015) Dr Deborah Long with editorial Scotland’s Important comment from Ben McCarthy. -
Aberdeenshire)
The Mack Walks: Short Walks in Scotland Under 10 km Kincardine O'Neil-Old Roads Ramble (Aberdeenshire) Route Summary This is a pleasant walk in a mixed rural landscape on Deeside. The ascent from the river to the old grazing pastures on the ridge of the Hill of Dess is gradual. There are good views throughout, and many historical associations. Duration: 2.5 hours. Route Overview Duration: 2.5 hours. Transport/Parking: Frequent Stagecoach bus service along Deeside. Check timetables. On-street, or small car-park near the village hall, off The Spalings road. Length: 7.550 km / 4.72 mi. Height Gain: 163 meter. Height Loss: 163 meter. Max Height: 204 meter. Min Height: 94 meter. Surface: Moderate. On good paths and tracks. Good walking surfaces throughout and some sections have walking posts to assist route-finding. Difficulty: Medium. Child Friendly: Yes, if children are used to walks of this distance and overall ascent. Dog Friendly: Yes, but keep dogs on lead on public roads and near to farm animals. Refreshments: Freshly made sandwiches in village shop. Also, newly opened cake shop across the road. Description This walk, in an elongated figure of eight, provides a range of country and riverside environments to enjoy in scenic Deeside. The walk starts and finishes at the historic ruin of the Church of St Mary in Kincardine O’Neil, the oldest village on Deeside. The present structure dates back to the 14thC but it is believed to have been a place of Christian worship from the 6thC. This walking route takes in a number of old roads, starting with Gallowhill Road, its purpose deriving from Medieval times when every feudal baron was required to erect a gibbet (gallows) for the execution of male criminals, and sink a well or pit, for the drowning of females! Soon after, the route follows a short section of the Old Deeside Road, now a farm track, which dates to before the great agricultural improvements that started in the 1700's. -
The Biology and Management of the River Dee
THEBIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OFTHE RIVERDEE INSTITUTEofTERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY NATURALENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL á Natural Environment Research Council INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY The biology and management of the River Dee Edited by DAVID JENKINS Banchory Research Station Hill of Brathens, Glassel BANCHORY Kincardineshire 2 Printed in Great Britain by The Lavenham Press Ltd, Lavenham, Suffolk NERC Copyright 1985 Published in 1985 by Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Administrative Headquarters Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton HUNTINGDON PE17 2LS BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATA The biology and management of the River Dee.—(ITE symposium, ISSN 0263-8614; no. 14) 1. Stream ecology—Scotland—Dee River 2. Dee, River (Grampian) I. Jenkins, D. (David), 1926– II. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Ill. Series 574.526323'094124 OH141 ISBN 0 904282 88 0 COVER ILLUSTRATION River Dee west from Invercauld, with the high corries and plateau of 1196 m (3924 ft) Beinn a'Bhuird in the background marking the watershed boundary (Photograph N Picozzi) The centre pages illustrate part of Grampian Region showing the water shed of the River Dee. Acknowledgements All the papers were typed by Mrs L M Burnett and Mrs E J P Allen, ITE Banchory. Considerable help during the symposium was received from Dr N G Bayfield, Mr J W H Conroy and Mr A D Littlejohn. Mrs L M Burnett and Mrs J Jenkins helped with the organization of the symposium. Mrs J King checked all the references and Mrs P A Ward helped with the final editing and proof reading. The photographs were selected by Mr N Picozzi. The symposium was planned by a steering committee composed of Dr D Jenkins (ITE), Dr P S Maitland (ITE), Mr W M Shearer (DAES) and Mr J A Forster (NCC). -
Edinburgh Departures: 2017/18 Award Winning Small Group Tours
Edinburgh Departures: 2017/18 Award Winning Small Group Tours Go beyond the guidebooks Travel the local way on small group tours of 16 people or less You’ll have a guaranteed experience, or your money back Guaranteed departures: you book, you go +44 (0)131 212 5005 (8am to 10pm) www.rabbies.com 1 ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR TOURISM EVERYONE’S BUSINESS Kleingruppengarantie – Garanzia di piccoli gruppi - Grupos Reducidos Garantizados - La garantie de petits groupes - mit maximal 16 Mitreisenden. Massimo 16 passeggeri. Máximo de 16 pasajeros. 16 passagers maximum. Durchführungsgarantie – wenn Sie Partenze garantite - Salida Garantizada - La garantie des départs - gebucht haben, dann reisen Sie auch! Prenotate, Partite! ¡Si Reserva, Viaja! Vous avez réservé, vous partez! Wir garantieren eine einzigartige Esperienza Garantita - Experiencia Garantizada - La Guarantie de L’Expérience - Reise – oder erhalten Sie Ihr Geld Soddisfatti o rimborsati! ¡O le devolvemos su dinero! Ou on vous rembourse! zurück. Escursioni con un massimo Viajando con un máximo de Ses tours d’un maximum de 16 Da unsere Gruppen aus maximal 16 di 16 passeggeri per offrire il 16 pasajeros, le garantizamos passagers, vous permettront de Personen bestehen, bekommen Sie massimo valore, più attenzione mayor beneficio, más atención profiter d’une attention plus viel mehr Leistung für Ihr Geld. personale, più tempo con le personalizada, más tiempo con personnalisée, plus de temps de Mehr persönliche Aufmerksamkeit, persone del posto, meno tempo los habitantes locales, menos rencontre avec les gens locaux, mehr Zeit mit den Einheimischen, sull’autobus, più tempo nelle tiempo en el autobús y más en moins de temps dans l’autocar, mehr Zeit auf wenig befahrenen stradine meno conosciute e, nel rutas apartadas. -
Spring Newsletter 2005
Aberdeen Telephones Hillwalking Club SPRING NEWSLETTER 2005 CHAIRMAN’S CHAT trend will likely continue and we applied the Spring is in the air, with snowdrops and crocuses maximum fare of £12 quite a few times in 2004, over and daffodils in full bloom. As we emerge the AGM increased the maximum from £12 to £14. from dark winter days to lengthening daylight and warmer weather, the new season of walks planned Gratuities for both Braemar Mountain Rescue some time ago turns into the reality of walking in Team and Mountain Rescue Association of the countryside and climbing hills. Scotland were increased from £50 to £75. Our affiliations to North East Mountain Trust and Our walks were well attended during winter, and Ramblers’ Association were continued. we look forward to a new, exciting program. Even at this early stage of the year, we have had some The £10 annual membership fee remains good days such as the coastal walk from Bullers of unchanged. There was little support for reducing Buchan to Collieston, as well as not so good days - it to the £5 rate of a few years ago. the Mortlich-Craiglich walk was wet and misty with low cloud most of the day. The following were elected: - President ......................................................... Frank Kelly I am encouraged to see new members on our Vice President ....................................... Jim Henderson outings, and we extend a warm welcome. We look Secretary ................................................ Heather Eddie forward to getting to know you better during the Treasurer .............................................. Sally Henderson year, and hope you enjoy the Club. Booking Secretary ...................................... Alex Joiner Committee Members .... -
Year 2 Vocabulary Geography Landscape Scotland Medieval Hill
Year 2 Vocabulary PSHCE Geography Managing Impulsivity landscape Scotland medieval hill Macbeth could not manage his uplands lowlands castle settlement impulsivity and murdered village fort island mountain Duncan so that he could become coast river hemisphere seasonal king. moderate climate woodland distance What is self-control? Previous Learning DT Is there anything you really The idea of conflict from ‘Rama and Sita.’ want to do but have to stop Writing a recount from the trip to Hunstanton for running stitch cloth fabric needle yourself from doing? ‘Stanley’s Stick.’ thread knot gown tunics Writing a narrative from ‘Rama and Sita.’ design colour practical decorative Why is it good to exercise self- Locating Scotland on a map from ‘George Save symbol adornments length fabric glue control sometimes? the World by Lunchtime.’ Macbeth is set before ‘Baker’s Boy and the Great Enrichment Fire of London.’ Warwick Castle Sewing skills from making puppets in ‘Rama and Theme Sita’ Conflict CHARACTER Managing Impulsivity Concentration Perseverance Respect Independence Revising/Improving Humility and Gratitude Curiosity: Resilience Integrity Enthusiasm Confidence Peace Self-Esteem Optimism Friendship Feeling Safe and Secure Self-Efficacy Good Humour Kindness Imitation Making Links Imagination/Creativity Listening/Communicating Reasoning Problem Solving Questioning Meta-cognition Perseverance. Co-operation Empathy & Compassion Courage Teamwork/Inclusiveness Risk-Taking Writing RECOUNT NARRATIVE Features Features -
The Mountaineering Council of Scotland the Old Granary West Mill Street Perth PH1 5QP Tel: 01738 493 942 Please Reply by Email to [email protected]
The Mountaineering Council of Scotland The Old Granary West Mill Street Perth PH1 5QP Tel: 01738 493 942 Please reply by email to [email protected] By email to [email protected] Roslyn Keenan Administrator Energy Consents Deployment Unit 4th Floor, 50 Atlantic Quay 150 Broomielaw Glasgow G2 8LU 18 February 2014 Dear Sir THE ELECTRICITY WORKS (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2000. SECTION 36 APPLICATION FOR THE PROPOSED MACRITCH HILL WIND FARM ON LAND CLOSE TO BACKWATER RESERVOIR, KIRRIEMUIR, ANGUS Objection to Section 36 Application for Macritch Hill Wind Farm, by Backwater Reservoir, Kirriemuir, Angus 1. Introduction Eneco Wind UK Ltd has applied for planning permission for 18 wind turbines of up to 125m blade- tip height at base elevations of around 320-480m OD in two disconnected arrays, 3km apart. The Mountaineering Council of Scotland believes the design of the proposed development is incoherent and that it should be regarded as two separate developments combined in a single application. The Mountaineering Council of Scotland does not object to the southern array (Turbines 1-9, 17 & 18). The Mountaineering Council of Scotland objects to the northern array (Turbines 10-16) on the grounds of landscape and visual impact detrimental to mountaineering interests in the adjacent area, much of which lies within the Cairngorms National Park and much of which is also in Wild Land Area Lochnagar-Mount Keen. 2. The Mountaineering Council of Scotland (MCofS) The MCofS is an independent organisation with more than 12,500 members who are hill walkers, climbers and ski tourers. It was established in 1970 as the national representative body for the sport of mountaineering in Scotland. -
Place-Names of the Cairngorms National Park
Place-Names of the Cairngorms National Park Place-Names in the Cairngorms This leaflet provides an introduction to the background, meanings and pronunciation of a selection of the place-names in the Cairngorms National Park including some of the settlements, hills, woodlands, rivers and lochs in the Angus Glens, Strathdon, Deeside, Glen Avon, Glen Livet, Badenoch and Strathspey. Place-names give us some insight into the culture, history, environment and wildlife of the Park. They were used to help identify natural and built landscape features and also to commemorate events and people. The names on today’s maps, as well as describing landscape features, remind us of some of the associated local folklore. For example, according to local tradition, the River Avon (Aan): Uisge Athfhinn – Water of the Very Bright One – is said to be named after Athfhinn, the wife of Fionn (the legendary Celtic warrior) who supposedly drowned while trying to cross this river. The name ‘Cairngorms’ was first coined by non-Gaelic speaking visitors around 200 years ago to refer collectively to the range of mountains that lie between Strathspey and Deeside. Some local people still call these mountains by their original Gaelic name – Am Monadh Ruadh or ‘The Russet- coloured Mountain Range’.These mountains form the heart of the Cairngorms National Park – Pàirc Nàiseanta a’ Mhonaidh Ruaidh. Invercauld Bridge over the River Dee Linguistic Heritage Some of the earliest place-names derive from the languages spoken by the Picts, who ruled large areas of Scotland north of the Forth at one time. The principal language spoken amongst the Picts seems to have been a ‘P-Celtic’ one (related to Welsh, Cornish, Breton and Gaulish). -
Portlethen Moss - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 4
Portlethen Moss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 4 Portlethen Moss NFrom, 2°8′50.68 Wikipedia,″W (http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources the free encyclopedia /index.php?params=57_3_27.04_N_2_8_50.68_W_region:GB) The Portlethen Moss is an acidic bog nature reserve in the coastal Grampian region in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Like other mosses, this wetland area supports a variety of plant and animal species, even though it has been subject to certain development and agricultural degradation pressures. For example, the Great Crested Newt was found here prior to the expansion of the town of Portlethen. Many acid loving vegetative species are found in Portlethen Moss, and the habitat is monitored by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. True heather, a common plant on the The Portlethen Moss is the location of considerable prehistoric, Portlethen Moss Middle Ages and seventeenth century history, largely due to a ridge through the bog which was the route of early travellers. By at least the Middle Ages this route was more formally constructed with raised stonework and called the Causey Mounth. Without this roadway, travel through the Portlethen Moss and several nearby bogs would have been impossible between Aberdeen and coastal points to the south. Contents 1 History 2 Conservation status 3 Topography and meteorology 4 Evolution of Portlethen Moss 5 Vegetation 6 Relation to other mosses 7 References 8 See also History Prehistoric man inhabited the Portlethen Moss area as evidenced by well preserved Iron Age stone circles and other excavated artefacts nearby [1]. Obviously only the outcrops and ridge areas would have been habitable, but the desirability of primitive habitation would have been enhanced by proximity to the sea and natural defensive protection of the moss to impede intruders. -
Small Group Tours Edinburgh Departures: 2016/17
Small Group Tours Edinburgh Departures: 2016/17 “Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take but by the moments that Guaranteed take our breath away...” Small Groups Maximum of 16 passengers Explore Further >>> Guaranteed Departures You book, you go! Explore Further >>> Guaranteed Experience Or your money back! Explore Further >>> Call us on: +44(0)131 212 5005 (8am to 10pm) www.rabbies.com 1 Guaranteed Small Groups - Maximum of 16 passengers Touring with no more than 16 passengers gives you more. More personal attention, more time with the locals, more time off the bus, more time on the back-roads and just more of an all-round memorable experience. Rabbie’s is committed to delivering unique and enriching tours, with stories to share and PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT EXTRA MILE INNOVATION ENTREPRENEUR OF THE YEAR TOURISM EVERYONE’S BUSINESS PROGRAMME OF THE YEAR memories that will last you a lifetime. Guaranteed Departures - You book, you go! Simple and straightforward! That’s how we like things and you tell us that’s how you like things too! So, when you choose to book with us, you’re going - no minimum numbers. Guaranteed! Guaranteed Experience - Or your money back! If you feel you’ve not had the experience you deserved and we’re at fault, we’ll give you your money back ~ NO QUESTION! 1 Day Tours (All year) Depart Return Tours pages 4 - 7 2 Day Tour Depart Return Tour page 8 Monday 08.00 20.00 Loch Ness, Glencoe & the Highlands Tues, Thurs & Sat (Nov - Mar) 08.45 19.00 Loch Ness, Inverness & the Highlands 08.15 18.30 West Highland Lochs & Castles Every day (April - October) 09.00 18.30 Highland Lochs, Glens & Whisky Kleingruppengarantie – Garanzia di piccoli gruppi - Grupos Reducidos Garantizados - La garantie de petits groupes - 09.15 18.00 Loch Lomond National Park & Stirling Castle 3 Day Tours Depart Return Tours pages 9 - 10 mit maximal 16 Mitreisenden. -
Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-Àite Ann an Sgìre Prìomh Bhaile Na Gàidhealtachd
Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-àite ann an sgìre prìomh bhaile na Gàidhealtachd Roddy Maclean Place-Names of Inverness and Surrounding Area Ainmean-àite ann an sgìre prìomh bhaile na Gàidhealtachd Roddy Maclean Author: Roddy Maclean Photography: all images ©Roddy Maclean except cover photo ©Lorne Gill/NatureScot; p3 & p4 ©Somhairle MacDonald; p21 ©Calum Maclean. Maps: all maps reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland https://maps.nls.uk/ except back cover and inside back cover © Ashworth Maps and Interpretation Ltd 2021. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Design and Layout: Big Apple Graphics Ltd. Print: J Thomson Colour Printers Ltd. © Roddy Maclean 2021. All rights reserved Gu Aonghas Seumas Moireasdan, le gràdh is gean The place-names highlighted in this book can be viewed on an interactive online map - https://tinyurl.com/ybp6fjco Many thanks to Audrey and Tom Daines for creating it. This book is free but we encourage you to give a donation to the conservation charity Trees for Life towards the development of Gaelic interpretation at their new Dundreggan Rewilding Centre. Please visit the JustGiving page: www.justgiving.com/trees-for-life ISBN 978-1-78391-957-4 Published by NatureScot www.nature.scot Tel: 01738 444177 Cover photograph: The mouth of the River Ness – which [email protected] gives the city its name – as seen from the air. Beyond are www.nature.scot Muirtown Basin, Craig Phadrig and the lands of the Aird. Central Inverness from the air, looking towards the Beauly Firth. Above the Ness Islands, looking south down the Great Glen.