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Nanisivik Mine Closure and Reclamation Plan NiyFs5 mg?oxizk5 xml nlm3n3bsizk5 CanZinco Ltd. February 2002 Volume 1 of 2: Closure and Reclamation Plan CanZinco Ltd. Nanisivik Mine Closure and Reclamation Plan Volume 1 of 2 Closure and Reclamation Plan Prepared for CanZinco Ltd. Prepared by: Gartner Lee Limited GLL 21-957 February 2002 Distribution: 6cc CanZinco Ltd. 3cc Indian and Northern Affairs Canada 3cc Nunavut Water Board 1cc Hamlet of Arctic Bay 2cc Gartner Lee NiyFs5 mg?oxizk5 xml nlm3n3bsizk5 Nw4oQx3ymJ5 scsy4nw5____________________ NiyF4f5 s/C4ix3tq5 WdtQ/sJ5 CanZinco Ltd, wMQ/sJ5 sfkz Breakwater Resources Ltd. s/C4b3FsJ3 vNbs5 srs3b3gzi sx4Nzi er3bl5. s/C4b3FsJ3 x3?3g5 vq3Lxb wlxi5g3. x?tz kNz i4Mh4gu5g6, csy3iclxqLil, dxawNc5b3g3 miC3 x7ml kNzb cz WD3gc5txq5g6, i3Jtc5txqJtQ/z WD3gc5txq8izk5. wkw5 w4Wx3J4usbw5, sk3ic3g5 &)) ciQ/i5g5 szy4uc3g3 ## rMubu4 NiyF4u5. wcNw/3t5 trc5b3g5 xml w4Wx3J4jxc5b3g5 czbh4f5 xe4ymJ4f5 wcl4i5. sy/s/Exo5 Wdt5 trtbsc5b3g5 xml nFC/4nw5 syv3b3bsc5b3g5 sux3Jx4f5 wmsizi WNhxDy5 !$ wlxi. s/C4ixyQxMs3g5 !(&^u. nFC/4nw5 W/3bsc5b3g5 kNs5 wlxi5 xml yco/slt4 nFC/4nsiq5 W/3bslt4. nlm3nwiz seqic5gi4 W/E3yc5b3g3 @,@)) b8 sl3j5. wcNw/3t5 wMQ9l kNc3g5 NiyF4u, nN/sif9lil s/C4ix3is5 wMQ9lis4. kNoz Wbcs3g3 wo8ix3F4u4, g4yx3F4u4,ttC4fF4u4,Wax3F4u4,iE/3g3F4u4,w4li4, xml w4lDycs3gi4. m8NsJ3 wcNw/3tc3g5 !&!i4. mgix3iz xe4ymJ3 ytWE #), @))@ WJtc3Lt4 xrrlxo3izk5 nFC/4n6. WQx3tbsifJ3 wvJ3bslt4 Z?m4f8i5 kN5yx3u5 G Z?msMs3ym4mbH xml wMq5 w4ldtq5 WdtQ/slt4 Z?m4f8i4 kNK5u. WdtQ/sJ5 sfx: g4yx3F4, wmcstz,fF3b3Fs5 nlm3nwpz, w4lw5,xdt gM4b3F4u5 u5b3F4j5 xml w4Wx3J4j5 xyq9l w4lw5. nlm3n3bsiq5 W/siq9l vmQ/sJ5 Z?m4f8i5 kNK5u. gM4b3F4 WdtQ/sJ3 wm3usboEp4f8i5. xg3bsc5b3Lil s3n4nwNh4t9lQ5 xml kNo4k5 xyq8k5 Wdt4fFQ/sli Gs3hcstq9l xg3bsc5bE9lt4H. nlm3n3bsiz xml xsMbsiz vmQ/sJ3 Z?mgc4f8i5. Z?m4f5 kNK5u xml BxmM4f5 w4Wx3J4u wkom3t5tvb4Lt4 NlNw3yymJ5 xgt4nzi4 ei3ix3iC3Lt4 Wdtq5 xml w4ldtq5. m8NsJ3 mD4i4 NMs5bDt4i4 ne/3gc3ymo3g3 cspn3bsJt4nzi4 ck3 xgtc3ix3mzb wkyq8k5 xml rNs/4n3izk5 NiyF4 mgymo3X5 xml ck3 xe4ymix3mz5 vJytbsN4h4li xgtQix3bzi4. NiyF4f5 s/C4ix3t4f5 wvJ3gwJ5 ck3 xgt4nzi4 ne5gc4viD8N3mz5 wvJ3gwix3iC3ymlt4l. bwmw4vlx3t9lA NiyF4f5 vJyNExc3mb mg?oxizi4 X3Nwymlt4 xrrM4fzJu4 scsysJ5 mo4lQ5 X3Nstzi mg?oxizk5 xml vJyN3ix3g5 ryxi xqctQ4ymJu4 Wbco3X5. i NiyFs5 mg?oxizk5 xml nlm3n3bsizk5 mg/six3iz xml nlm3n3bsiz X3Nst5 gi/symJ5 kNK5u wuoEp4f5 vtmpq8k5 W/Exc3tbsiq8k5 Mwyyzi. X3Nst siv3ymJ3 s/C4ix3t4f5 ckwos3ix3mzb mg/s?oxt9lA xml mo4ymlt4 xgd/sJ5 emst9lQ5 xml nlm3nwt9lQ5 X3Nstq8i4 s/C4ix3i4j5 kN5yx3u slc3g5 ytWE !(() Gxg3bsd/symJ5H nlm3n3bst9lA NiyFs5 wiQ/z xrrMaJ4f5 wvJtQMaJ4f9l wk4k5 kNc3gk5. W0JtQlxb3bzo X3Nsts5 xg3bsix3g3 xgd/sJ5 mo4lQ5 kNz st3tbsNh4li wodyzk5 s/C4ixMsqt9lQ5 ckwoziEMs3bzk5 x7ml nStymNh4lQ5 cim4bsomi4f5 x5b3N3bwomi4f9l kNK5usbw5 wkw5. nlm3n3bsiz xg3ix3g3 Wbc3XQ3g5 xg3bslt4 x5b3N3bwomNh4lt4, xfisJu4l mg/s?oxli. s/Cw5 xg3bsq5g5 W/3bsif9l wosc3bsix3g5 fx3b3izk5 miCs5 s?li5 kNs5 wlxkx3bs?oxlt4 s?li5 ns/slt4. dxawN3izk5 x5b3Npxq5g3 wu3jxc5bpxq5g3. wJiE/Exc3bz gxXs5 nsyJbsix3g3 dxawN3tbsNh4li cspn3bsymJ4f5 xg3lt4 xe4h3bsix3g3 WQx3li sgWE @))@ sfxaJ5: !. wusiz ! ubu4 wJic3li fF3b3Fsiz; @. Ns/sli gxX4u5 !.)) ubu4 wJic3gu4 xml ).@% ubu4 ysC3u4 gxX4u4l czkx3li; #. xe4h3bsli x?b wl5g3tbsli wu3 wlxkxc5bpxqm5; $. W/3bsifw5 s/CgwNw5 xg3bsq5g5 wlxkx3bslt4 kNs5 s?li5 czk5 ns/s4vi3lt4; %. kNs5 xe4ymiz mo4lA ymbA5 f4Fc5txD8N3li; ^. ns/slt4 s/Cw5 W/3bsymJ5 wlgJj5 xml wJic3gj5 !.@% ubu4 gxX4j5 ns/slt4; &. W/3bslt4 w4l3Jxaiq5 wcNw/3Fsif5 w4lQ/sJFi9l wMq9l xs3tbslt4 rNs/3bDbsJ8N3g5; *. hD3N3gcq8iq5 Wdt5 wlxkx3bslt4 kNs5 s?li5 wl5g3ymJj5 ns/slt4; (. x4b3Fz ns/sli gxX4j5 x?tz wl5g3ymli czi5g3 wJic3li !.@% ubu4 gxX4u4; !). gxX4 hD3N3gc3iz W/3bsli wosc3bsli kNs5 wlxk5 s?li5 wl5g3ymJj5 ns/sli. !!. wo/slt4 cspnst5 sdizi4 miCs5 sdy?oxizk5 cspnsbsix3gi4. cspn3bsymwN3ix3g3 nlm3n3bs?oxli xml xCAk5 bomk5 G%H W/E3ymo3t9lQ5. cspn3bscystix3g5 wuz, miCz, ckwo?oxizl kNs5. cspn3bsJ5 ckwoziq5 scsysc5b3ix3g5 kNK5 wuoEp4f5 vtmpq8k5 xml ckwos3b/Exc3iq5. ii Nanisivik Mine Closure and Reclamation Plan Executive Summary The Nanisivik Mine is owned by CanZinco Ltd., a division of Breakwater Resources Ltd. The mine site is located in the Canadian Arctic on northern Baffin Island. The mine site lies on the south shore of Strathcona Sound at approximately 73 degrees north latitude. The environment around the mine site is characterized by cold temperatures, low precipitation, continuous permafrost and largely barren surface soils, which render the mine area poor for vegetation coverage and wildlife use. The Inuit Hamlet of Arctic Bay, population 700, is located approximately 25 kilometres by road west of Nanisivik. Access to the mine site and to Arctic Bay is via scheduled jet air service from Iqaluit. Freight is delivered to Nanisivik and concentrates are exported via ship during the 14-week open water season. The mine commenced operations in 1976. Sulphide ore is mined primarily by underground methods and milled on-site to produce lead and zinc concentrates. The mill operates at a nominal 2,200 tonnes per day. Mine personnel reside in the town of Nanisivik, which was constructed as part of the mine facilities. The town facilities include a school, church, post office, recreation center, dining hall, houses and apartments. Currently, the mine employs 171 people. Closure of the mine is scheduled for September 30, 2002 due to depletion of economic ore reserves. The development of the mine was partially funded by the Government of the Northwest Territories (as it then was) and some of the town facilities and infrastructure are currently owned by the Government of Nunavut (“GN”). These facilities include the church, town water supply, sewage treatment system, housing, the road from the dock to the airport and to Arctic Bay as well as other infrastructure. Reclamation of these GN-owned facilities is the responsibility of the GN. The dock is owned by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. They use the dock as a refueling and storage depot (also utilizing the mine-owned tank farm). Reclamation or continued use of the dock is the responsibility of the Federal Government. The GN and the Hamlet of Arctic Bay have publicly expressed a strong interest in identifying and implementing plans for the continued use of the town of Nanisivik and some of the industrial buildings. To this end, the GN has issued two Requests for Proposals to identify the possible socio-economic impacts of the mine closure on the Hamlet of Arctic Bay and to identify and evaluate alternatives for continued use of the Nanisivik Mine facilities. Nanisivik Mine shares this interest in identifying alternatives for continued use and has committed to contributing to these projects. Nonetheless, Nanisivik Mine must proceed with reclamation of the mine facilities in a cost-effective manner as described in the Closure and Reclamation Plan and will continue to do so until formal agreements are in place to the contrary. This Closure and Reclamation Plan (the “Plan”) is being filed with the Nunavut Water Board in response to the requirements of the Water License. The Plan describes CanZinco’s approach to closure and reclamation of the Nanisivik site in an efficient manner that follows the “Guidelines for Abandonment iii Nanisivik Mine Closure and Reclamation Plan and Restoration Planning for Mines in the Northwest Territories” dated September 1990 (the “Guidelines”) and that promotes benefits to northern residents. The primary objectives of the Plan are in accordance with the Guidelines, “to prevent progressive degradation and to enhance natural recovery in areas affected by mining”. The reclamation work is focused on utilizing the natural conditions to provide for the secure, long-term closure of the mine site. Reactive mine wastes, such as tailings and mineralized waste rock, will be reclaimed by incorporating them into the permafrost regime either in the underground mine or beneath a cover of inert material. The freezing conditions will prevent contamination of surface water. The required thickness of inert cover to ensure permafrost formation has been calculated to include the estimated effects of global warming. The reclamation activities are anticipated to be completed in two years following mine closure. Options exist to potentially shorten this schedule and these will be pursued, where practical. Some of the specific reclamation measures that will be implemented beginning in October 2002 are: 1. Maintain at least 1 metre water cover over subaqueous tailings. 2. Place a cover of 1.00 metres of shale (thermal insulation) plus 0.25 metres of sand and gravel (armour cap) over exposed tailings. 3. Construct an engineered outflow spillway from the covered tailings area. 4. Relocate mineralized waste rock to the underground mine or to open pits where backfilling is required. 5. Contour and backfill open pits as required to achieve positive surface drainage. 6. Cover residual mineralized material in rock piles or open pits with 1.25 metres of inert material. 7. Dismantle industrial and residential buildings and salvage components of economic value for shipment off site. 8. Dispose of non-hazardous demolition debris and residual scrap materials in the underground mine or in open pits where backfilling is required. 9. Reclaim the landfill with contouring to ensure positive surface drainage and place a 1.25 metre thick cover of inert material. 10. Remediate contaminated soils by covering in-place or by excavation and disposal in either the underground mine or in open pits that require backfilling. 11. Install
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    INUIT ENCOUNTERS WITH COLONIAL CAPITAL: NANISIVIK – CANADA’S FIRST HIGH ARCTIC MINE by Tee Wern Lim B.Com. (Hons)., The University of Otago, 2006 B.A., The University of Otago, 2008 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Resource Management and Environmental Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) January 2013 © Tee Wern Lim, 2013 Abstract Mineral development has a long history of occurring in the territory of Indigenous communities. In Canada’s North, mineral exploration and mine development has become the most significant economic development strategy for Nunavut, with unprecedented levels of investment taking place today. However, broader and long-term implications of mineral development, and relevant historical experiences, are not well understood or documented. This thesis investigates a historically significant case: Canada’s first high Arctic mine, the Nanisivik lead-zinc mine, which operated near the Inuit community of Arctic Bay from 1976- 2002. Across two papers, this thesis focuses on the mine’s development in the early 1970s, and closure in the 2000s. Through a Marxian analysis utilizing the constructs of primitive accumulation and modes of production, chapter 2 outlines non-renewable resource-based industrial capitalism (exemplified by Nanisivik) as a distinct and severe structure of dispossession. This is contrasted with prior periods of similarly colonial but merchant capitalist resource extraction, namely whaling and the fur trade. I explain how the State and capital combined to impose capitalist relations of production on a predominantly noncapitalist Inuit social formation. Aspects of structural resistance to this imposition are also discussed.
  • Interviewing Inuit Elders

    Interviewing Inuit Elders

    6507.1 Volume 2 covers 5/1/06 1:35 PM Page 1 INTERVIEWINGPerspectives INUIT onELDERS Traditional Law erspectives on Traditional Law P INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Mariano Aupilaarjuk, Marie Tulimaaq, Akisu Joamie, Emile Imaruittuq, Lucassie Nutaraaluk 2 Edited by Jarich Oosten, Frédéric Laugrand and Wim Rasing 6507.5_Fre 5/1/06 9:11 AM Page 239 6507.1OralHistory2 LAW 5/1/06 8:25 AM Page 1 INTERVIEWING INUIT ELDERS Volume 2 Perspectives on Traditional Law Mariano Aupilaarjuk, Marie Tulimaaq, Akisu Joamie, Emile Imaruittuq, Lucassie Nutaraaluk Edited by Jarich Oosten, Frédéric Laugrand and Wim Rasing 6507.1OralHistory2 LAW 5/1/06 8:25 AM Page 2 Interviewing Inuit Elders Volume 2 Prespectives on Traditional Law Copyright ©1999: Nunavut Arctic College and Mariano Aupilaarjuk, Marie Tulimaaq, Akisu Joamie, Emile Imaruittuq, Lucassie Nutaraaluk, Jarich Oosten and Frédéric Laugrand, Wim Rasing, Alexina Kublu and participating students (as listed within). Photos by Nick Newbery (Acknowledgements), Frédéric Laugrand and Sally Mikijuk. Cover illustration “Man and Animals” by Lydia Jaypoody Design and production by Nortext (Iqaluit) All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without written consent of the publisher is an infringement of the copyright law. ISBN 1-896-204-341 Published by the Language and Culture Program of Nunavut Arctic College, Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 0H0 with the generous
  • Morumbi Resources Inc. Ni 43-101 Technical Report On

    Morumbi Resources Inc. Ni 43-101 Technical Report On

    MORUMBI RESOURCES INC. NI 43-101 TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE EL MOCHITO ZINC-LEAD-SILVER MINE, HONDURAS Report Date: September 9, 2016 Effective Date: December 31, 2015 Report By: Bogdan Damjanović, P.Eng. B. Terrence Hennessey, P.Geo. Christopher R. Lattanzi, P.Eng. David Makepeace, M.Eng., P.Eng. Jane Spooner, P.Geo. 900 - 390 BAY STREET, TORONTO ONTARIO, CANADA M5H 2Y2 Telephone +1 416 362 5135 Fax +1 416 362 5763 Page Table of Contents 1.0 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................ 3 2.0 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 5 2.1 TERMS OF REFERENCE ......................................................................................... 5 2.2 INFORMATION SOURCES ..................................................................................... 5 2.3 QUALIFIED PERSONS, SITE VISITS, AND AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY .................................................................................................... 5 2.4 UNITS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................. 6 3.0 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS.......................................................................... 7 4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION ..................................................... 8 4.1 ROYALTIES AND TAXES ....................................................................................
  • Mining, Mineral Exploration and Geoscience Contents

    Mining, Mineral Exploration and Geoscience Contents

    Overview 2020 Nunavut Mining, Mineral Exploration and Geoscience Contents 3 Land Tenure in Nunavut 30 Base Metals 6 Government of Canada 31 Diamonds 10 Government of Nunavut 3 2 Gold 16 Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated 4 4 Iron 2 0 Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office 4 6 Inactive projects 2 4 Kitikmeot Region 4 9 Glossary 2 6 Kivalliq Region 50 Guide to Abbreviations 2 8 Qikiqtani Region 51 Index About Nunavut: Mining, Mineral Exploration and by the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA), the regulatory Geoscience Overview 2020 body which oversees stock market and investment practices, and is intended to ensure that misleading, erroneous, or This publication is a combined effort of four partners: fraudulent information relating to mineral properties is not Crown‑Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada published and promoted to investors on the stock exchanges (CIRNAC), Government of Nunavut (GN), Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated (NTI), and Canada‑Nunavut Geoscience Office overseen by the CSA. Resource estimates reported by mineral (CNGO). The intent is to capture information on exploration and exploration companies that are listed on Canadian stock mining activities in 2020 and to make this information available exchanges must be NI 43‑101 compliant. to the public and industry stakeholders. We thank the many contributors who submitted data and Acknowledgements photos for this edition. Prospectors and mining companies are This publication was written by the Mineral Resources Division welcome to submit information on their programs and photos at CIRNAC’s Nunavut Regional Office (Matthew Senkow, for inclusion in next year’s publication. Feedback and comments Alia Bigio, Samuel de Beer, Yann Bureau, Cedric Mayer, and are always appreciated.
  • Social and Economic Considerations for the Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment

    Social and Economic Considerations for the Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment

    Social and Economic Considerations for the Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment Submitted by: Integrated Environments Ltd. Ste.110, 2509 Dieppe Ave SW Calgary, AB T3E 7J9 March 31, 2008 Social and Economic Considerations for AMSA Social and Economic Considerations for AMSA Table of Contents 1 RESEARCH FOCUS.....................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Project Purpose:............................................................................................................................3 1.2 Research Questions: .....................................................................................................................3 1.3 Methods:.......................................................................................................................................4 1.4 Links: .............................................................................................................................................4 2 FACTORS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE RELATED TO INCREASED ARCTIC MARINE SHIPPING IN CANADA:.................................................................................................................................................5 2.1 Resource Development and the Economy: ..................................................................................5 2.1.1 Mining ...................................................................................................................................5 2.1.2 Oil and Gas............................................................................................................................6