Prucalopride (SHP555) Update for Global Investors

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prucalopride (SHP555) Update for Global Investors Prucalopride (SHP555) Update for Global Investors March 7, 2018 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Prucalopride - Introduction U.S. FDA Accepts New Drug Application for Prucalopride (SHP555) for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) • Prucalopride is an investigational product for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults in the U.S. • The product is investigational. The U.S. FDA accepted submission of Shire’s NDA and the PDUFA date is on or around December 21, 2018 • Shire does not know when or if FDA will approve prucalopride • Shire cannot predict the content of the labeling for prucalopride in the event of FDA approval • This presentation updates investors on Shire’s current development plan for prucalopride 2 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Prucalopride - Summary U.S. FDA Accepts New Drug Application for Prucalopride (SHP555) for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) • Reinforces Shire’s long-standing heritage in gastrointestinal (GI) conditions and deep customer relationships and in-house capabilities • Strong addition to GI franchise, which includes LIALDA, GATTEX and provides bridge to pipeline assets such as SHP621 and SHP647 • If approved, prucalopride will be the only readily available 5-HT4 agonist1 in the U.S. to treat CIC in adults • CIC affects an estimated 35 million people in the U.S.2,3* Many patients are dissatisfied with or do not respond to current therapies4 • Efficacy and safety evaluated in five main Phase 3 and one Phase 4 double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials5,6 • NDA submission includes real-world evidence from an observational, pharmacoepidemiology cardiovascular safety study7 *This represents ~14% of the U.S. population as of July 1, 2016 Census Bureau Data. 1. Briejer MR et al. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;423(1):71-83. 2. Suares NC, Ford AC. Prevalence of, and Risk Factors for, Chronic Idiopathic Constipation in the Community: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2011;106:1582-1591. 3. US Census Data. Quick Facts. Available at: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045216. 2016/. 4. Johanson JF & Kralstein J Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;25:599–608. 5. Clinical Trials and Related Publications (Prucalopride). 6. Annex H1 Resolor 7. SPD555-802: Cohort Study of the Relative Incidence of Major Cardiovascular Events Among Patients Initiating Prucalopride Versus a Matched Comparator Cohort. Protocol. www.encepp.eu/encepp/viewResource.htm;jsessionid=j3GBA4ZCMy2HD6FQGiS_s43JWSa-jy3p4-Vrz4U3e3vZyNDJOc4x!-53086593?id=22643. 3 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Prucalopride Overview • A serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist1 Mode of action • A gastrointestinal prokinetic agent thought to stimulate colonic peristalsis, increasing bowel motility1 • If approved by FDA*, it would be the only readily available gastrointestinal prokinetic drug available for adults with chronic idiopathic constipation in the U.S. Clinical • Approved in EU and several other International markets with cumulative experience patient exposure of approximately 283k person years of treatment2 • Studied in more than 90 clinical trials worldwide over the last 20 years, including six main randomized, controlled clinical trials3 Timing • PDUFA action date of December 21, 2018 with FDA noting that timelines are flexible and subject to change based on workload and identification of potential review issues • Patents have already expired; 5 years NCE exclusivity from U.S. launch 1. Wong BS, Manabe N, Camilleri M. Role of prucalopride, a serotonin (5-HT4) receptor agonist, for the treatment of chronic constipation. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 2010;3:49-56. 2. PSUR for Reporting Period: 15 Oct 2016 to 14 Oct 2017: Cumulative and Interval Exposure from Marketing Experience (section 5 of the PSUR). 3. Clinical Trials and Related Publications (Prucalopride). 4 * Shire does not yet know what the final labeling will be for prucalopride, if approved, or if there will be post-marketing requirements or commitments. STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY U.S. CIC market and unmet need • A common and often debilitating medical problem, with a demonstrated impact on quality of Disease life, and associated with a substantial economic burden1 • There are many causes, and one of the possible underlying problems is an impairment or dysfunction of the gut’s ability to move, by contracting and releasing, naturally.2 2,3* U.S. market • 35M patients in the U.S. with CIC • Published population based surveys indicate ~25 – 40 % of patients were actively seeking treatment with an HCP for CIC1,4 • The value of the Novel Rx constipation market in US is ~$1.7billion (IMS Gross revenue), and growing strongly >20% (2017 vs 2016)5 1 Unmet need • Many patients are dissatisfied with or do not respond to current therapies • Current treatment consists of Rx therapies and OTC laxatives • Prucalopride, a serotonin type 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist, is a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent that stimulates colonic peristalsis, increasing bowel motility6 and should address an unmet need in adults suffering from CIC “CIC is a commonly-occurring condition that affects nearly one in eight people in the United States. Many patients use over-the-counter and prescription medicines, including laxatives, but continue to have constipation symptoms.” William D. Chey, MD, Professor of Gastroenterology & Nutrition Sciences, Director of the GI Nutrition & Behavioral Wellness Program, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor. * This represents ~14% of the U.S. population as of July 1, 2016 Census Bureau Data. 1. Johanson JF & Kralstein J Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;25:599–608. 2. Suares NC, Ford AC. Prevalence of, and Risk Factors for, Chronic Idiopathic Constipation in the Community: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2011;106:1582-1591. 3. US Census Data. Quick Facts. Available at: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045216. 2016/. 4. Heidelbaugh et al. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110:580– 587. 5. IMS Data on file. 6. Wong BS, Manabe N, Camilleri M. Role of prucalopride, a serotonin (5-HT4) receptor agonist, for the treatment of chronic constipation. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 2010;3:49-56. 5 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Prucalopride targets 5-HT4 receptors to increase motility COLON Thought to stimulate 5-HT4 receptors on intrinsic sensory neurons1–3 Triggers peristaltic reflex and colonic mass movement3 RECTUM 1. Briejer MR et al. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;423(1):71-83. 2. Grider JR et al. Gastroenterology. 1998;115(2):370-380. 3. Prins NH et al. Br J Pharmacol. 2000;131(5):927-932. 6 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Key efficacy results1 Impact on • Integrated analysis of over 2000 patients from four continents demonstrated bowel prucalopride was efficacious in the treatment of individuals with CIC function • Normalization of bowel movements (average of ≥3 SCBMs per week over 12 weeks) in 27.8% of adults versus 13.2% on placebo (P<0.001) • Clinically meaningful improvement in bowel function (average increase of ≥1 SCBMs per week over 12 weeks) in 47.0% of adults on prucalopride versus 29.9% on placebo (P<0.001) • Significant reduction in the time to first SCBM Additional endpoints • Significant reductions in rescue medication for both mean number of tablets and mean days of use with prucalopride (P<0.001) Note: SCBMs = spontaneous complete bowel movements); PAC-SYM = patient assessment of constipation symptoms questionnaire; PAC-QOL: patient assessment of constipation quality of life questionnaire. 1. Camilleri M et al. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61(8):2357-2372. 7 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Key safety results1 • Overall, 806 patients (63.3%) in the prucalopride group and 682 patients (53.3%) in the placebo group experienced ≥1 TEAE • The majority of TEAEs experienced by patients in both treatment groups were mild or moderate in severity • Most common adverse events were similar in both men and women and included gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain) and headache • Fewer men than women experienced TEAEs (prucalopride group, 47.2 versus 68.5%; placebo group, 38.5 versus 58.0%, respectively) • The proportion of patients who experienced any adverse cardiovascular events was low and comparable between groups (1.8% for placebo versus 2.0% for prucalopride) • TEAEs led to permanent discontinuation for 3.4% of subjects in the placebo group and 5.2% of subjects in the prucalopride group 1. Camilleri M et al. Dig Dis Sci. 2016;61(8):2357-2372. 8 STATEMENTS REGARDING PRUCALOPRIDE SUBJECT TO REGULATORY APPROVAL - INTENDED FOR INVESTOR AUDIENCE ONLY Supporting gastroenterologists to manage patients with different GI conditions Lialda (Mesalamine) Gattex SHP555* US Pentasa/US only - SHP647* (teduglutide SHP621* Shire (Mesalamine) [rDNA origin]) Anti MAdCAM GLP-2 analog Topical steroid 5-HT4 receptor agonist Inflammatory Bowel Chronic Idiopathic Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Disease (IBD) Short Bowel Eosinophilic Constipation (CIC) (mild to
Recommended publications
  • Gastrointestinal (GI) Motility, Chronic Therapeutic Class Review
    Gastrointestinal (GI) Motility, Chronic Therapeutic Class Review (TCR) March 7, 2019 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or via any information storage or retrieval system without the express written consent of Magellan Rx Management. All requests for permission should be mailed to: Magellan Rx Management Attention: Legal Department 6950 Columbia Gateway Drive Columbia, Maryland 21046 The materials contained herein represent the opinions of the collective authors and editors and should not be construed to be the official representation of any professional organization or group, any state Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee, any state Medicaid Agency, or any other clinical committee. This material is not intended to be relied upon as medical advice for specific medical cases and nothing contained herein should be relied upon by any patient, medical professional or layperson seeking information about a specific course of treatment for a specific medical condition. All readers of this material are responsible for independently obtaining medical advice and guidance from their own physician and/or other medical professional in regard to the best course of treatment for their specific medical condition. This publication, inclusive of all forms contained herein, is intended to be educational in nature and is intended to be used for informational purposes only. Send comments and suggestions to [email protected]. March 2019 Proprietary Information. Restricted Access – Do not disseminate or copy without approval. © 2004–2019 Magellan Rx Management. All Rights Reserved. FDA-APPROVED INDICATIONS Drug Manufacturer Indication(s) alosetron (Lotronex®)1 generic, .
    [Show full text]
  • THE HARD TRUTH ABOUT PROKINETIC MEDICATION USE in PETS Introduction Pathophysiology/Etiology to That Observed in Dogs
    VETTALK Volume 15, Number 04 American College of Veterinary Pharmacists THE HARD TRUTH ABOUT PROKINETIC MEDICATION USE IN PETS Introduction Pathophysiology/Etiology to that observed in dogs. It can be The moving topic of this Vet Talk As with most diseases in the veteri- due to a trichobezoar, dehydration, newsletter will be prokinetic medica- nary world, the etiology and patho- obesity, old age, diabetes, immobility, tions. The availability of information physiology of constipation are varied pain from trauma to the low back, on the many prokinetic agents is var- depending on the species being dis- bladder infection, or an anal sac infec- ied at best so an overall consensus of cussed, where in their gastrointestinal tion. In cases that are more chronic, prokinetic medications will be as- tract the problem is occurring, and underlying disease such as colitis or sessed in this article, hopefully giving any accompanying comorbid condi- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) may better insight to practitioners about tions. be the culprit. On the other hand, the which agents to use in their patients. cause may be idiopathic which is Canines: In man’s best friend, consti- frustrating for both veterinarian and Prevalence pation has many origins. A dog’s patient since this form is most diffi- Chronic constipation and gastroin- digestive tract itself is complex but cult to treat. testinal stasis are highly debilitating ultimately the mass movements and conditions that not only affect human haustral contractions from the large Equines: Despite their large size, patients but our four legged patients intestine (colon), propel feces into the horses have incredibly delicate diges- as well! Though this condition is rectum stimulating the internal anal tive systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping up with FDA Drug Approvals: 60 New Drugs in 60 Minutes Elizabeth A
    Keeping Up with FDA Drug Approvals: 60 New Drugs in 60 Minutes Elizabeth A. Shlom, PharmD, BCPS Senior Vice President & Director Clinical Pharmacy Program | Acurity, Inc. Privileged and Confidential April 10, 2019 Privileged and Confidential Program Objectives By the end of the presentation, the pharmacist or pharmacy technician participant will be able to: ▪ Identify orphan drugs and first-in-class medications approved by the FDA in 2018. ▪ List five new drugs and their indications. ▪ Identify the place in therapy for three novel monoclonal antibodies. ▪ Discuss at least two new medications that address public health concerns. Dr. Shlom does not have any conflicts of interest in regard to this presentation. Both trade names and generic names will be discussed throughout the presentation Privileged and Confidential 2018 NDA Approvals (NMEs/BLAs) ▪ Lutathera (lutetium Lu 177 dotatate) ▪ Braftovi (encorafenib) ▪ Vizimpro (dacomitinib) ▪ Biktarvy (bictegravir, emtricitabine, ▪ TPOXX (tecovirimat) ▪ Libtayo (cemiplimab-rwic) tenofovir, ▪ Tibsovo (ivosidenib) ▪ Seysara (sarecycline) alafenamide) ▪ Krintafel (tafenoquine) ▪ Nuzyra (omadacycline) ▪ Symdeko (tezacaftor, ivacaftor) ▪ Orilissa (elagolix sodium) ▪ Revcovi (elapegademase-lvir) ▪ Erleada (apalutamide) ▪ Omegaven (fish oil triglycerides) ▪ Tegsedi (inotersen) ▪ Trogarzo (ibalizumab-uiyk) ▪ Mulpleta (lusutrombopag) ▪ Talzenna (talazoparib) ▪ Ilumya (tildrakizumab-asmn) ▪ Poteligeo (mogamulizumab-kpkc) ▪ Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil) ▪ Tavalisse (fostamatinib disodium) ▪ Onpattro (patisiran)
    [Show full text]
  • The Pharmacology of Prokinetic Agents and Their Role in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders
    The Pharmacology of ProkineticAgents IJGE Issue 4 Vol 1 2003 Review Article The Pharmacology of Prokinetic Agents and Their Role in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders George Y. Wu, M.D, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION Metoclopramide Normal peristalsis of the gut requires complex, coordinated neural and motor activity. Pharmacologic Category : Gastrointestinal Abnormalities can occur at a number of different Agent. Prokinetic levels, and can be caused by numerous etiologies. This review summarizes current as well as new Symptomatic treatment of diabetic gastric agents that show promise in the treatment of stasis gastrointestinal motility disorders. For these Gastroesophageal reflux e conditions, the most common medications used in s Facilitation of intubation of the small the US are erythromycin, metoclopramide, and U intestine neostigmine (in acute intestinal pseudo- Prevention and/or treatment of nausea and obstruction). A new prokinetic agent, tegaserod, vomiting associated with chemotherapy, has been recently approved, while other serotonin radiation therapy, or post-surgery (1) agonist agents (prucalopride, YM-31636, SK-951, n ML 10302) are currently undergoing clinical o Blocks dopamine receptors in chemoreceptor i t studies. Other prokinetics, such as domperidone, c trigger zone of the CNS (2) A are not yet approved in the US, although are used in f Enhances the response to acetylcholine of o other countries. tissue in the upper GI tract, causing enhanced m s i n motility and accelerated gastric emptying a DELAYED GASTRIC EMPTYING OR h without stimulating gastric, biliary, or c G A S T R O E S O P H A G E A L R E F L U X e pancreatic secretions.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Authorisations Granted in December 2020
    Marketing authorisations granted in December 2020 PL Number Grant Date MA Holder Licensed Name(s) Active Ingredient Quantity Units Legal Status Territory PL 14251/0100 01/12/2020 MANX HEALTHCARE LIMITED COLCHICINE 500 MICROGRAMS TABLETS COLCHICINE 0.500 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 34424/0050 02/12/2020 KEY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED SPIRONOLACTONE 25MG FILM-COATED TABLETS SPIRONOLACTONE 25 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 34424/0051 02/12/2020 KEY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED SPIRONOLACTONE 50MG FILM-COATED TABLETS SPIRONOLACTONE 50 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 34424/0052 02/12/2020 KEY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED SPIRONOLACTONE 100MG FILM-COATED TABLETS SPIRONOLACTONE 100 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 36282/0021 03/12/2020 RIA GENERICS LIMITED COLCHICINE 500 MICROGRAM TABLETS COLCHICINE 500 MICROGRAMS POM UK PL 39352/0439 03/12/2020 KOSEI PHARMA UK LIMITED FROVATRIPTAN 2.5 MG FILM-COATED TABLETS FROVATRIPTAN SUCCINATE MONOHYDRATE 2.5 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 31750/0174 04/12/2020 SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES EUROPE BV CETRORELIX SUN 0.25 MG SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE CETRORELIX ACETATE 0.25 MILLIGRAMS PER MILLILITRE POM UK PL 34424/0054 04/12/2020 KEY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED ALIMEMAZINE TARTRATE 10MG FILM COATED TABLETS ALIMEMAZINE TARTRATE 10.00 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 17780/0858 07/12/2020 ZENTIVA PHARMA UK LIMITED FINGOLIMOD ZENTIVA 0.5 MG HARD CAPSULES FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE 0.56 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 01502/0113 08/12/2020 HAMELN PHARMA LTD AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE 20 MG/ML SOLUTION FOR INFUSION AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE 20 MILLIGRAMS POM UK PL 16786/0006 08/12/2020
    [Show full text]
  • Gastroparesis: 2014
    GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY AND FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS, SERIES #1 Richard W. McCallum, MD, FACP, FRACP (Aust), FACG Status of Pharmacologic Management of Gastroparesis: 2014 Richard W. McCallum Joseph Sunny, Jr. Gastroparesis is characterized by delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction of the gastric outlet or small intestine. The main etiologies are diabetes, idiopathic and post- gastric and esophageal surgical settings. The management of gastroparesis is challenging due to a limited number of medications and patients often have symptoms, which are refractory to available medications. This article reviews current treatment options for gastroparesis including adverse events and limitations as well as future directions in pharmacologic research. INTRODUCTION astroparesis is a syndrome characterized by documented gastroparesis are increasing.2 Physicians delayed emptying of gastric contents without have both medical and surgical approaches for these Gmechanical obstruction of the stomach, pylorus or patients (See Figure 1). Medical therapy includes both small bowel. Patients can present with nausea, vomiting, prokinetics and antiemetics (See Table 1 and Table 2). postprandial fullness, early satiety, pressure, fullness The gastroparesis population will grow as diabetes and abdominal distension. In addition, abdominal pain increases and new therapies will be required. What located in the epigastrium, and distinguished from the do we know about the size of the gastroparetic term discomfort, is increasingly being recognized population? According to a study from the Mayo Clinic as an important symptom. The main etiologies of group surveying Olmsted County in Minnesota, the gastroparesis are diabetes, idiopathic, and post gastric risk of gastroparesis in Type 1 diabetes mellitus was and esophageal surgeries.1 Hospitalizations from significantly greater than for Type 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Zelnorm Page: 1 of 5
    Federal Employee Program® 1310 G Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 202.942.1000 Fax 202.942.1125 5.50.25 Section: Prescription Drugs Effective Date: April 1, 2020 Subsection: Gastrointestinal Agents Original Policy Date: April 26, 2019 Subject: Zelnorm Page: 1 of 5 Last Review Date: March 13, 2020 Zelnorm Description Zelnorm (tegaserod) Background Zelnorm is an agonist of serotonin type-4 (5-HT4) receptors that stimulates the peristaltic reflex and intestinal secretion, inhibits visceral sensitivity, enhances basal motor activity, and normalizes impaired motility throughout the gastrointestinal tract (1). Regulatory Status FDA-approved indication: Zelnorm is a serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist indicated for treatment of adult women less than 65 years of age with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) (1). Limitations of Use: The safety and effectiveness of Zelnorm in men with IBS-C have not been established (1). Zelnorm is contraindicated in patients with: (1) 1. A history of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or angina. 2. A history of ischemic colitis or other forms of intestinal ischemia. 3. Severe renal impairment (eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2) or end-stage renal disease. 4. Moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C). 5. A history of bowel obstruction, symptomatic gallbladder disease, suspected sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction, or abdominal adhesions. 5.50.25 Section: Prescription Drugs Effective Date: April 1, 2020 Subsection: Gastrointestinal Agents Original Policy Date: April 26, 2019 Subject: Zelnorm Page: 2 of 5 The safety and effectiveness of Zelnorm in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age have not been established (1).
    [Show full text]
  • Esophageal and Gastric Motility Disorders: a Case Based Approach
    Esophageal and Gastric Motility Disorders: A case based approach Gokul Balasubramanian, MD Assistant Professor Director of Gastrointestinal Motility Lab Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Conflicts of Interest: • None 1 Overview • Esophageal anatomy • Dysphagia-case based approach • Reflux disease-case based approach • Gastric physiology • Gastroparesis-case based approach Dysphagia-Case based approach 2 Esophagus: Anatomy • 25 cm muscular tube. • Extends from upper esophageal sphincter to stomach. • Proximal 1/3rd consist of striated muscles while distal 2/3rd is formed by smooth muscles. • Lined squamous epithelium. Terminology • Dysphagia: derived from the Greek word dys (difficulty, disordered) and phagia (to eat). • Odynophagia: painful swallowing. • Globus Sensation: Sensation of lump in throat between meals. 3 History Oropharyngeal Esophageal • Oral: • Food stuck in ‒ Drooling of saliva suprasternal notch or ‒ Food spillage retrosternal region ‒ Sialorrhea ‒ Piecemeal swallows • Motility: ‒ Associated dysarthria ‒ dysphagia to solids and liquids • Pharyngeal: ‒ Associated with ‒ Choking/cough during heartburn or chest pain. swallow ‒ Associated dysphonia • Mechanical: ‒ progressive dysphagia to solids; may involve liquids at later stages Dysphagia Assessment Fluoroscopic examination Endoscopic Manometric examination examination 4 Case Study 1: 78-year-old female with no significant medical history presenting with: ‒ Dysphagia to both solids and liquids ‒ Chest pain ‒ Denies any heartburn ‒ 50 lb weight loss • Epiphrenic diverticulum • Epiphrenic diverticulum • Resistance at GEJ • Beaking at GEJ Case Study 1: • Mean DCI:2380 • Mean LES IRP:32 mm Hg • Mean DL: 3.8 sec 5 Case Study 1: • Post extended myotomy and diverticulectomy • Fairly doing Achalasia • Rare esophageal motility disorder • Esophageal aperistalsis • Impaired LES relaxation Loss of inhibitory neurons secreting VIP and NO leads to unopposed excitatory activity and failure of LES relaxation DA Patel.
    [Show full text]
  • MT H 0334 002 PAR.Pdf
    CMDh/305/2013 March 2018, Rev.02 Summary Public Assessment Report Generics Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg film-coated tablets Prucalopride Dexcel 2 mg film-coated tablets [Prucalopride (as Succinate)] MT/H/0334/001-002/DC Date: 20th January 2020 Summary Public Assessment Report Generics Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg film-coated tablets Prucalopride Dexcel 2 mg film-coated tablets Prucalopride 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets This is a summary of the public assessment report (PAR) for Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets. It explains how Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets was assessed and its authorisation recommended as well as its conditions of use. It is not intended to provide practical advice on how to use Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets. For practical information about using Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets, patients should read the package leaflet or contact their doctor or pharmacist. What is Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets and what is it used for? Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets is a ‘generic medicine’. This means that Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets is similar to a ‘reference medicine’ already authorised in the European Union (EU) called Resolor 1mg, 2mg film coated tablets. Prucalopride is used for the treatment of chronic constipation in adults in whom laxatives do not work well enough. Not for use in children and adolescents younger than 18 years. How does Prucalopride Dexcel 1 mg, 2mg film-coated tablets work? Prucalopride Dexcel belongs to a group of gut motility enhancing medicines (gastrointestinal prokinetics).
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Pipeline Monthly Update
    Drug Pipeline Monthly Update Critical updates in an ever changing environment December 2018 New drug information ● Temixys™ (lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate): The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Celltrion’s Temixys in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 35 kg, dosed once daily. Temixys is a combination of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in one tablet. Celltrion intends to sell Temixys at a discounted price compared to Gilead’s Truvada® (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate).1 Celltrion plans to launch early 2019.1 ● Tolsura™ (itraconazole) capsules: Mayne Pharma received FDA approval for Tolsura for the treatment of systemic fungal infections in adult patients including certain forms of: → blastomycosis, → histoplasmosis, and → aspergillosis Mayne notes that this is a Super-BioAvailable (SUBA) formulation of itraconazole that has been shown in clinical studies to have increased bioavailability and reduced variability when compared to other itraconazole formulations.2 Tolsura will launch in January 2019.2 ● Montegrity™ (prucalopride): The FDA approved Shire’s Montegrity, a once daily, oral medication for the treatment of adults with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC). Montegrity will compete for market share in the CIC space with Allergan’s Linzess® (linaclotide), Takeda’s Amitiza® (lubiprostone), and Synergy’s Trulance® (plecanatide). Montegrity is anticipated to launch in 2019. continued While the information in this newsletter is from sources we believe to be reliable, we do not warrant that the information in this document is free from error. Use it only as a guide. Statements regarding drugs or manufacturers are not intended as promotion; those statements should not be used to make assumptions about formulary status.
    [Show full text]
  • Therapeutic Class Overview Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Constipation Agents
    Therapeutic Class Overview Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Constipation Agents INTRODUCTION Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder that most commonly manifests as chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of any organic disorder (Wald 2017). IBS may consist of diarrhea-predominant (IBS-D), constipation-predominant (IBS-C), IBS with a mixed symptomatology (IBS-M), or unclassified IBS (IBS-U). Switching between the subtypes of IBS is also possible (Ford et al 2018). IBS is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain, discomfort and bloating, and abnormal bowel habits with bouts of diarrhea and/or constipation. The exact pathogenesis of the disorder is unknown; however, it is believed that altered gastrointestinal tract motility, visceral hypersensitivity, autonomic dysfunction, and psychological factors indicate disturbances within the enteric nervous system, which controls the gastrointestinal system (Andresen et al 2008, Ford et al 2009, Quigley et al 2012, World Gastroenterology Organization [WGO] 2015). Prevalence estimates of IBS range from 10 to 12%, and it typically occurs in young adulthood (Ford et al 2018). IBS-D is more common in men, and IBS-C is more common in women (WGO 2015). Symptoms of IBS often interfere with daily life and social functioning (WGO 2015). The general goals of therapy in IBS are to alleviate the patient’s symptoms and to target any specific exacerbating factors (eg, medications, dietary changes), concerns about serious illness, stressors, or potential psychiatric comorbidities that may exist (Wald 2017). Non-pharmacological interventions to combat IBS symptoms include dietary modifications such as exclusion of gas- producing foods (eg, beans, prunes, Brussel sprouts, bagels, etc.), and consumption of probiotics, as well as psychosocial therapies (eg, hypnosis, biofeedback, etc.) (Ford et al 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Medicaid Preapproval Criteria
    2020 Medicaid Preapproval Criteria ABILIFY MAINTENA ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 ACTHAR HP ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11 ACTIMMUNE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 13 ADCIRCA ................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 ADEMPAS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 15 ADENOSINE DEAMINASE (ADA) REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................... 17 AFINITOR ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 AFINITOR DISPERZ ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 ALDURAZYME .......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]