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Note : Page numbers in bold refer to fi gures.

1001 Nights , 94 , 96 Batrachomyomachia , 155 Baudelaire, Charles, 292 Abrams, M. H., 167 – 8 , 175 Baumgarten, Alexander Addison, Joseph, 145 , 147 Refl ections on Poetry , 238 Agg, John, 57 – 8 Bayle, Pierre Albrizzi, Isabella Teotochi, 209 Dictionnaire historique et critique , 103 Alfi eri, Vittorio, 223 – 4 Beaton, Roderick, 217 Ali Pasha, 20 , 162 Beattie, James Alvanley, Lord, 136 Minstrel, Th e , 161 Analytical Review , 249 Becher, John, 17 Angelo, Henry, 19 , 29 Beckford, William, 21 , 161 Anti- Jacobin Review , 249 , 257 – 8 Vathek , 94 , 97 , 105 , 162 Apollonius of Rhodes Beerbohm, Max, 134 Argonautica , 154 Behn, Aphra, 126 Ariosto, Ludovico, 154 – 6 , 161 Bellingham, John, 68 Orlando Furioso , 154 Benbow, William, 54 – 5 Aristotle, 152 Benjamin, Walter, 151 Arnold, Matthew, 293 – 4 , 300 Bentham, Jeremy, 82 “Memorial Verses,” 293 Benzoni, Countess Marina Querini, 210 Astell, Mary, 206 Berlioz, Hector, 96 Atlantic Monthly , 287 Bernays, Leopold, 59 Auden, W. H., 194 Berry, Agnes, 209 Austen, Jane, 97 , 99 , 208 Berry, Mary, 209 Persuasion , 260 Betty, William, 111 Australian, Th e , 8 2 Bible, 102 , 104 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine , 9 , 32 , 215 , Baillie, Joanna, 206 – 7 , 259 250 – 1 , 257 , 259 , 262 De Monfort , 2 8 Blair, Hugh Bancroft, George, 292 Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres , 243 Banti, Brigida, 111 Blake, William, 184 – 5 , 226 Barathier, Mathieu Auguries of Innocence , 187 Lord Biron Dédié aux Romantiques , 1 – 3 Edward the Th ird , 222 Barbauld, Anna, 207 Blaquiere, Edward, 78 Eighteen Hundred and Eleven , 207 Blessington, Lady, 286 Baretti Guiseppe Conversations with , 298 Dissertation Upon the Italian Poetry , 154 Bligh, William, 164 Barrett Browning, Elizabeth, 292 bluestockings, 180 , 206 – 13 , 251 Aurora Leigh , 293 in , 110 , 210 – 11 , 213 “Stanzas on the Death of Lord Byron,” 292 Boccaccio, 34 , 180

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Bolt, Robert fi nancial anxieties, 25 – 6 Lady Caroline Lamb, 299 grand tour, 19 – 20 , 23 , 71 , 78 , 95 Bone, Drummond, 148 – 9 Greek expedition, 3 , 36 , 77 – 85 , 284 , see also Bossu, René Le Greek War of Independence ; London Traité du poème épique , 152 Greek Committee Bourdieu, Pierre Philhellenism, 76 – 7 , 82 , 98 , 104 , 149 , 271 , Distinction , 242 274 – 5 , 278 , 292 Bowles, William Lisle, 124 , 207 incest accusation, 231 , 233 – 4 , 287 Pope– Bowles controversy, 124 , 126 , 145 , 147 , Italy, 90 – 1 , 209 , 214 149 , 177 , 240 Italian language, 86 – 7 Sonnets , 168 literary canonization, 3 , 44 , 262 , 299 Bowring, Sir John, 78 , 80 masculinity, 6 , 120 , 131 – 8 , 283 – 4 , 286 , Boyce, Susan, 28 291 , 295 British Critic , 201 , 249 , 257 performativity, 23 , 31 , 132 , 232 , 236 , 291 British East India Company, 106 political career, 18 , 20 – 1 , 79 , 106 , 233 British Review , 240 – 1 , 257 Catholic emancipation, 64 , 68 , 104 Brontë sisters, 185 , 290 , 293 maiden speech on Frame Work Bill, 27 , Charlotte Brontë 64 – 7 Jane Eyre , 292 as Whig, 63 – 4 , 68 Emily Brontë popular culture, Byron in, 297 – 304 Wuthering Heights , 292 , 299 posthumous reception, 44 , 266 , 273 – 9 , 281 , Brougham, Henry, 19 , 21 , 86 , 248 , 257 , 259 289 – 95 Brummell, George “Beau,” 18 , 21 , 134 – 6 , 138 radical sympathies, 72 , 184 , 214 , 218 , 265 , Bryant, William Cullen, 289 – 90 see also celebrity, Bryon as radical icon Bulwer-Lytton, Edward studies, 305 , 307 Pelham , 291 sexuality, 28 – 9 , 33 , 117 – 23 Bunn, Alfred, 223 bisexuality, 98 , 119 Burdett, Sir Francis, 68 , 267 homosexuality, 19 , 29 , 120 , 285 Burke, Edmund, 99 theater, 26 – 8 , see also Drury Lane Th eatre Burney, Frances, 207 amateur theatricals, 18 , 35 Cecilia , 208 theater- going, 33 , 89 , 233 Wanderer, Th e , 208 theatricality, 114 , 149 , 286 , 295 Burns, Robert, 169 – 71 , 294 warfare, views on, 72 – 6 Butler, Marilyn, 106 , 113 , 249 women, 35 , 89 , 231 – 5 , 285 – 7 Butler, Revd. Dr. George, 20 a ff airs with, 23 , 28 , 88 Byron, Ada (later Lady Lovelace, d. of B. amanuenses and collaborators, 32 , 41 and ), 35 , 86 salonnières, 207 , 209 – 10 addressed in CHP , 172 , 233 writers, 206 – 13 , 293 “rediscovery” of, 306 on writing, 29 , 46 Byron, Allegra (d. of B. and ), Byron, Mrs. Catherine Gordon (Byron’s 35 , 86 , 104 , 165 mother), 15 – 17 , 21 , 24 , 102 Byron, Captain John (Byron’s father), 15 Byron, Lord William (Byron’s great- uncle), 15 Byron, Lady, see Milbanke, Annabella Byron’s works (Byron’s wife) Age of Bronze, Th e , 36 , 54 Byron, George Gordon, Lord , 40 , 53 , 55 , 87 – 9 , 91 , 97 – 8 , 146 – 8 , animals, 17 , 21 – 2 , 25 191 , 302 autobiography, see literary genre, and dandyism, 136 , 138 autobiography and ottava rima , 33 , 156 , 244 bibliographies of works, 53 and satire, 178 – 81 biographical subject, 235 , 281 – 8 , 298 Blues, Th e , 212 , 218 – 19 , 83 , 165 , 234 , 281 , 289 and Coleridge, 239 compositional processes, 38 – 44 Bride of Abydos, Th e , 68 , 164 , 278 , 302 dandyism, 131 – 8 circulation, 298 death, 2 – 3 , 37 , 69 , 76 , 191 , 230 , 282 Lambro inspired by Ali Pasha, 20 disability, 15 , 17 , 131 – 3 reception, 261 exile, 31 – 7 , 233 , 260 as social allegory, 94

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Cain , 34 , 51 , 55 , 184 – 6 , 224 , 227 – 8 , 263 , 265 “Epistle to Augusta,” 193 and geology, 113 – 14 Fare Th ee Well!, 57 , 171 , 197 , 233 , 267 reception, 260 , 262 translation by Heine, 277 and theology, 102 , 268 Fugitive Pieces , 41 , 46 , 257 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage , 3 , 16 , 18 – 19 , 22 – 4 , suppressed by Byron, 46 31 , 33 , 42 , 47 – 8 , 67 – 8 , 82 , 93 , 129 , 145 – 6 , Giaour, Th e , 29 , 93 , 105 – 6 , 155 , 164 , 207 , 270 , 155 , 171 – 2 , 179 , 193 – 4 , 207 , 231 , 233 , 239 , 276 – 7 279 , 292 , 297 , 299 and Beckford’s Vathek , 105 , 162 and Byron’s grand tour, 95 , 165 circulation, 298 and Byron’s subjectivity, 31 , 91 composition, 39 , 42 expensive quarto edition, 43 , 48 reception, 261 and Italian culture, 87 , 211 Heaven and Earth , 35 , 102 , 186 , 218 – 19 , 224 , 228 as literary romance, 162 – 4 , 41 , 56 , 104 , 167 – 9 , 283 , 302 and nature, 193 collaboration with Nathan, 169 reception, 33 , 43 , 49 , 167 , 261 reception, 167 on religion, 107 Hints from Horace , 34 , 147 , 177 and theology, 103 , 18 , 46 , 54, 111 , 207 , 238 – 9 warfare, scenes of, 71 attacked by Edinburgh Review , 9 , 246 , Corsair, Th e , 50 , 93 , 95, 98 – 9 , 164 , 167 , 267 , 257 – 60 , 263 276 , 278 , 299 reception, 259 , 261 as ballet, 96 , 291 Island, Th e , 3 , 36 , 164 , 229 circulation, 298 Lament of Tasso, Th e , 87 , 194 reception, 261 Lara , 93 – 4 , 98 , 164 , 276 , 299 Curse of Minerva, Th e , 20 , 56 , 178 , 278 reception, 261 Deformed Transformed, Th e , 102 , 138 , 186 – 7 , Letter to the Editor of “My Grandmother’s 224 , 228 Review,” 240 and masculine self- fashioning, 131 , 138 Letter to John Murray Esqre ., 239 – 40 “Detached Th oughts,” 24 , 134 , 136 – 7 “Love and Death,” 167 “ Th e Devil’s Drive,” 239 , 18 , 25 , 28 , 32 , 40 , 42 , 128 , 147 – 8 , Don Juan , 15 , 19 , 24 – 5 , 34 – 6 , 40 – 1 , 51 , 54 – 6 , 179 , 186 , 188 , 194 , 222 – 3 , 226 – 7 , 231 , 74 , 91 , 98 , 138 , 143 , 147 – 9 , 152 , 154 – 7 , 233 – 6 , 276 , 299 164 – 5 , 172 – 3 , 178 , 180 – 1 , 188 , 190 – 2 , hints at incest, 234 , 261 194 – 5 , 200 , 216 , 240 – 1 , 246 , 252 , 258 , reception, 261 275 , 277 , 283 , 290 , 292 , 294 , 307 , 310 sexual transgression, 119 , 121 and bluestockings, see bluestockings staged at Covent Garden, 223 composition, 39 – 40 subjectivity, 308 – 10 and dandyism, 131 , 136 – 8 Marino Faliero , 127 , 223 , 226 – 7 and ottava rima , 121 , 244 staged at Drury Lane, 224 published anonymously, 51 , 267 – 8 , 33 , 164 , 302 reception, 36 , 43 , 260 , 262 – 3 Observations Upon Observations , 240 rhetoric of expertise (resists), 241 –2 “Ode to the Framers of the Frame Bill,” 67 and science, 110 – 11 “Ode to Napoleon Bonaparte,” 40 and sexual pluralism, 119 – 20 “On Th is Day I Complete My Th irty Sixth and subjective mobility, 305 Year,” 2 , 82 , 167 suppressed Dedication, 191 , 197 – 8 , 200 , 25 , 164 , 226 , 231 warfare, scenes of, 74 Poems , 168 “E Nihilo Nihil,” 146 Poems on Various Occasions , 46 , 257 “Edinburgh Ladies’ Petition to Doctor Moyes Prisoner of Chillon, Th e , 32 , 41 – 2 , 50 and his Reply,” 111 , 114 Prophecy of Dante, Th e , 88 , 154 , 194 , 223 English Bards and Scotch Reviewers , 18 , , 19 , 34 , 54 , 93 , 99 , 227 , 231 , 263 26 , 54 , 56 , 176 – 7 , 190 , 192 , 197 , 209 , and dandyism, 131 , 136 – 8 246 – 7 , 260 reception, 244 Byron attempts to suppress, 48 staged at Drury Lane, 224 and literary canon, 144 Siege of Corinth, Th e , 164 , 194 , 197 and literary criticism, 239 reception, 261 reception, 47 , 261 “Sketch from Private Life, A,” 57 , 210 , 233 , 267

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Byron’s works (cont.) Churchill, Charles, 31 , 144 “So, We’ll Go No More A Roving,” 170 Cicero, 145 Some Observations Upon an Article in Clairmont, Claire, 32 , 35 , 212 , 215 , 235 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, Clare, John, 9 , 270 240 Clare, Lord, 16 “Song for the Suliotes, A,” 167 Clarke, Susanna “Stanzas to Augusta,” 233 Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell , 306 To the Editor of the British Review, 240 Clearman, Mary, 246 Two Foscari, Th e , 34 , 54 , 199 , 224 , 226 – 7 Coates, Robert “Romeo,” 27 Vision of Judgment, Th e , 35 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 127 , 148 , Cobbett, William, 68 , 265 178 , 184 , 186 – 7 , 200 , 216 , 218 – 19 , 224 , Cochran, Peter, 105 265 , 268 Colburn, Henry, 290 criticism of Southey, 198 – 9 , 219 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 8 , 26 , 28 , 127 , 168 , Werner , 35 , 224 , 228 , 276 184 – 6 , 190 – 2 , 194 – 5 , 197 , 225 , 244 , 251 , 259 , 281 Campbell, Th omas, 23 , 29 , 50 , 177 Biographia Literaria , 230 , 241 Canning, George, 176 , 258 Christabel , 29 , 32 , 194 – 5 , 197 Canning, William, 249 “ Th e Eolian Harp,” 191 – 2 Carbonari, 18 , 63 , 223 Remorse , 190 , 222 Carlile, Richard, 267 – 9 Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Th e , 194 Carlisle, Lord, 18 Zapolya , 222 Carlyle, Th omas, 290 Constable, Archibald, 248 Sartor Resartus , 290 Convention of Cintra, 22 , 72 Caroline, Princess of Wales, 27 copyright laws, see piracy Carter, Elizabeth, 207 Corsair, Th e (periodical), 291 Cartwright, Major John, 68 , 106 , 267 cosmopolitanism, 178 , 180 , 217 Castlereagh, Lord, 73 , 180 , 218 Cottle, Joseph Catherine the Great, 128 , 165 Alfred , 153 Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di, 273 Courier , 197 , 199 , 216 Cawthorn, James, 46 – 8 , 55, 208 Cowper, William, 144 , 191 celebrity, 26 , 30 , 165 , 235 , 271 , 306 Task, Th e , 173 Byromania, 23 , 289 , 297 Cox, Jeff rey N., 216 Byron as radical icon, 265 – 71 , 273 – 9 Critical Review , 248 – 9 , 257 and Byron biography, 281 – 8 , 293 , Croker, John Wilson, 259 298 – 9 , 307 Crompton, Louis, 308 Byroniana, 58 , 297 , 301 – 4 Crosby, Ben, 46 Byronism, 85 , 99 , 262 , 273 – 9 , 281 , 290 Cruikshank, George, 266 and Byron’s death, 77 , 82 , 265 Cuvier, Georges, 102 , 112 and exilic romance, 165 in Don Juan , 114 and intimacy, 282 , 285 scandalous celebrity, 2 , 222 D’Egville, James Harvey, 19 Cervantes, Miguel de d’Herbelot, Barthélemy Don Quixote , 161 Bibliothèque orientale , 103 Chalandritsanos, Loukas, 2 D’Israeli, Issac, 20 Champion, Th e , 201 D’Orsay, Count Alfred, 134 Chandler, James, 177 , 194 Dacre, Charlotte (Rosa Matilda), 207 Chanson de Roland , 154 Hours of Solitude , 207 Chapone, Hester, 207 Dallas, Robert, 18 , 22 , 24 – 6 , 47 – 8 , 50 , 63 , 66 – 8 , Chartism, 265 , 269 133 , 284 Chatterton, Th omas Recollections of the Life of Lord Byron , 282 – 3 Rowley Poems , 161 Dante, 34 , 88 Chaworth, Mary, 15 – 17 Divina Commedia , 153 Chaworth, William, 15 Daru, Pierre, 151 Chew, Samuel, 58 Histoire de la République de Venise , 156 Christensen, Jerome, 122 Darwin, Erasmus, 112 , 115 Christie, Th omas, 249 Loves of the Plants , 111

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Dashwood, Francis, 18 Fletcher, William, 25 Davies, Scrope Berdmore, 19 , 25 Fortnightly Review , 294 Davy, Lady Jane, 208 Foucault, Michel, 117 , 240 Davy, Sir Humphry, 114 – 15 , 208 Fox, Charles James, 18 de Ruthyn, Lord Grey, 16 Franklin, Benjamin, 18 Deadwood , 300 Franklin, Caroline, 217 Delacroix, Eugène, 96 , 275 French Revolution, 73 – 4 , 77 , 94 , 104 , 126 , 134 , Della Cruscan poets, 144 , 169 , 176 , 207 146 , 160 , 176 , 206 , 226 – 7 , 249 – 50 , 294 Denham, John Frere, John Hookham Cooper’s Hill , 168 Monks and the Giants, Th e , 40 , 155 Devonshire, Duchess of, 26 , 49 Fry, Elizabeth, 37 Dibdin, Th omas John Fuess, Claude M., 246 – 7 Harlequin and Fancy , 2 8 Fuller, Margaret, 293 Dickens, Charles Pictures from Italy , 9 1 Galileo, 34 Diodorus, 151 Galt, John Disraeli, Benjamin, 290 Life of Lord Byron , 285 Venetia , 291 Gamba, Pietro, 3 , 34 , 37 , 81 , 284 Vivian Grey , 290 Gayle, Nicholas, 148 Dorchester Guide , 266 – 8 Gentleman’s Magazine , 144 Douglass, Frederick, 292 George III, 63 – 4 , 127 , 200 , 202 , 219 Drury Lane Th eatre, 27 – 8 , 224 in Southey’s Vision of Judgement , 183 , 198 theatre committee, 190 , 223 George, Prince of Wales (Prince Regent, later Dryden, John, 143 – 7 George IV), 27 , 64 , 99 , 134 Dedication to the Aeneid , 152 and Queen Caroline aff air, 27 Mac Flecknoe , 155 Gibbon, Edward, 151 , 230 Du Bois, W. E. B. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Souls of Black Folk , 292 Empire , 32 , 103 , 156 D u ff , David, 146 G i ff ord, William, 26 , 40 , 42 , 44 , 47 – 50 , 103 , Dugdale, William, 53 , 55 – 6 176 – 7 , 207 , 210 , 248 – 9 , 258 , 294 Th e Two Visions , 5 6 Baviad, Th e , 144 , 176 , 258 Dyer, Gary, 121 – 2 , 176 Maeviad, Th e , 176 Gilchrist, Octavius, 144 Eclectic Review , 257 Giraud, Nicolò, 20 , 25 Edgeworth, Maria, 207 – 8 , 211 Godwin, William, 26 , 128 Patronage , 208 Goethe, Johann, 226 , 273 – 4 , 276 , 290 Edinburgh Review , 9 , 47 – 8 , 197 , 246 – 52 , 257 – 63 Faust , 32 , 138 , 223 , 274 , 276 Edleston, John, 20 , 22 , 24 , 285 , 309 Werther , 274 Eldon, Lord, 18 , 54 – 5 , 57 , 63 , 66 Goodrich, Samuel, 289 Elegy for a Dead World , 304 Gordon, Sir William, 15 Elfenbein, Andrew, 120 , 122 , 132 , 282 , 285 , Goya, Francisco 308 – 9 Disasters of War , 7 1 Elgin, Lord, 178 , 278 Graham, Peter, 231 Eliot, George Gray, May, 16 , 101 Felix Holt, the Radical , 9 9 Gray, Th omas, 144 Elliston, Robert William, 224 Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton Engels, Friedrich, 269 College , 168 Ercilla, Alonso de Greek Chronicle , 82 Araucana, La , 153 Greek War of Independence, 3 , 76 – 8 , 80 , Espronceda, José de 85 , 275 El Estudiante de Salamanca , 278 Grenville, Lord, 64 – 5 , 67 Examiner , 36 , 57 , 145 , 201 , 215 – 16 Grey, Lord, 64 – 5 Griffi ths, Ralph, 248 –9 Felluga, Dino Franco, 306 Grimaldi, Joseph, 19 , 27 Fichte, Johann, 241 Gross, David, 301 Fielding, Henry, 219 , 239 Guicciardini, Francesco, 151

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Guiccioli, Countess Teresa, 21 , 34 – 5 , 86 , 88 , 209 , Howitt, Mary, 265 224 , 227 , 283 – 7 Hudson, Th omas My Recollections of Lord Byron , 286 – 7 Buy My Images , 301 Hume, David, 34 , 227 , 230 Hall, Joseph Hunt, Henry, 265 – 7 Virgidemiarum , 184 Hunt, John, 44 , 51 , 54 , 199 , 224 , 262 Halleck, Fitz- Greene, 291 and Th e Examiner , 36 Hanson, John, 16 , 25 publishes Don Juan , 36 , 43 , 55 Hark! A Vagrant , 299 Hunt, Leigh, 35 – 6 , 51 , 88 , 145 , 147 , 212 , 215 – 19 , Harness, William, 16 224 , 249 , 251 , 259 , 282 , 284 Harpham, Geoff rey, 176 Lord Byron and Some of his Harrow, 16 – 20 , 27 , 69 , 102 Contemporaries , 284 Harrowby, Lord, 65 – 6 Story of Rimini , 29 Hawthorne, Nathaniel “ Th e Young Poets,” 145 Marble Faun, Th e , 292 Hunter, John, 15 Haydon, Benjamin Robert, 215 Hayley, William Illustrated London News , 300 , 302 Essay on Epic Poetry , 153 Imperial Magazine , 214 Hazlitt, William, 3 , 127 , 147 – 9 , 215 , 249 , 259 , 307 Inchbald, Elizabeth, 207 Liber Amoris , 230 Ipsilantis, Alexander, 77 Heidegger, Martin, 128 , 225 Irving, Henry, 224 Heine, Heinrich, 227 , 276 – 7 Hemans, Felicia, 206 , 290 , 293 Jackson, John “Gentleman,” 19 , 29 Henderson, Andrea K., 308 James, Henry Herd, David Aspern Papers, Th e , 292 Ancient and Modern Scottish Songs , 170 J e ff erson, Th omas, 265 Herodotus, 151 J e ff rey, Francis, 145 – 7 , 177 , 247 – 8 , Herschel, William, 111 257 – 63 Hervey, Lord, 178 and Edinburgh Review , 248 Hessell, Nikki, 217 Jersey, Lady, 209 , 233 Hobhouse, John Cam, 16 , 19 , 23 , 51 , 78 , 126 , Johnson, Joseph, 249 232 – 3 , 257 , 283 Johnson, Samuel, 208 at Cambridge with Byron, 19 , 63 , 260 Rasselas , 94 , 97 Imitations and Translations from the Ancient Johnston, James, 57 – 8 and Modern Classics , 5 6 Jones, Christine Kenyon, 132 Hodgson, Francis, 20 , 29 , 64 , 67 , 184 Jones, Gareth Stedman, 215 Hogg, James Jones, Sir William, 105 Curse of the Laureate, Th e , 201 Jones, William, 95 Holland, Lady, 209 Palace of Fortune, Th e , 161 Holland, Lord, 26 – 7 , 64 – 8 , 208 Juvenal, 177 , 246 Home, John, 207 Homer, 148 , 152 Kames, Lord Illiad , 74 , 143 , 173 Elements of Criticism , 242 Odyssey , 160 , 173 Kant, Immanuel, 111 , 181 , 241 Hone, William, 9 , 57 Critique of Aesthetic Judgment , 242 Don Juan, Canto the Th ird! , 58 , 267 Kean, Charles, 224 Political House that Jack Built, Th e , 266 Kean, Edmund, 27 , 223 Hone, Willian, 267 – 8 Keats, John, 145 , 168 , 194 , 215 , 259 Horace, 119 , 145 , 148 – 9 , 152 , 175 Otho the Great , 222 Horner, Francis, 248 Kelsall, Malcolm, 68 Howard, Alfred Kemble, John Philip, 27 Beauties of Byron, Th e , 203 Kennedy, James, 284 Howard, Frederick Kent, William, 18 in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage , 7 3 Kingsley, Charles, 295

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Kinnaird, Douglas, 28 , 51 , 81 , 138 , 218 romance, 97 , 99 , 143 , 159 – 65 , Klancher, Jon, 259 208 – 10 satire, 143 , 175 – 82 , 194 , 211 Lake Geneva, 32 , 235 silver- fork novel, 209 , 290 Lake School poets, 33 , 70 , 130 , 178 , 180 , literary marketplace, 47 , 290 190 – 7 , 212 , 251 and gender, 206 , 208 Lamartine, Alphonse de literary salons, 209 Dernier chant du Pèlerinage d’Harold, Le , 83 , literary theory, 238 – 45 275 print culture, 113 – 15 , 249 Premieres Méditations Poétiques, Les , 275 remasculinization of, 209 Lamb, Charles, 215 review culture, 246 – 52 , 257 – 63 Lamb, Lady Caroline, 18 , 21 , 28 , 233 , 237n. 10 , Liverpool, Lord, 65 – 6 292 , 299 Lockhart, John Gibson, 259 , 262 A New Canto , 58 London, 3 , 15 , 17 – 18 , 23 – 4 , 27 – 9 , 32 – 3 , 35 , 79 , Glenarvon , 209 , 298 89 , 95 , 102 , 133 – 4 , 159 , 165 , 215 – 17 , 222 , Lambe, George, 177 224 , 233 , 273 , 278 Lambryllos, Kyriakos London Greek Committee, 37 , 77 – 8 , 284 translates Byron into Greek, 278 London Magazine , 250 , 257 Landon, Letitia, 290 Long, Edward, 20 Improvisatrice, Th e , 290 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 289 – 90 Landor, Walter Savage, 259 Lord Chancellor, see Eldon, Lord Gebir , 153 Loutherbourg, Philippe Jacques de, 223 Laqueur, Th omas, 120 Lovelace, Ada, see Byron, Ada Lavater, Johann Kaspar, 111 Lovelace, Earl of Leigh, Augusta (née Byron, B’s half- sister), 17 , Astarte , 287 24 , 28 , 79 , 193 , 222 , 232 , 299 Lowth, Robert incest claim, 231 – 3 Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the “Stanzas to Augusta,” 233 Hebrews , 104 Lermontov, Mikhael, 276 Lucan Hero of Our Time, A , 276 Pharsalia , 153 Ismael Bey , 276 Lewis, Matthew, 207 Macaulay, Th omas Babington Monk, Th e, 185 – 6 , 195 on Byron as mediating fi gure, 294 Liberal, Th e , 51 , 216 – 20 , 284 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 126 , 151 and Cockney School, 215 – 20 Mackenzie, Henry libertinism, 6 , 98 , 114 , 124 – 30 , 211 , 283 Man of Feeling , 2 1 in Don Juan , 128 – 9 , 211 Macmillan’s Magazine , 287 literature, 238 Macpherson, James and Byronic heroism, 95 , 143 , 164 , 185 , 234 , and Ossian , 161 279 , 290 Macready, Charles, 224 classicism and neoclassicism, 143 – 9 , 169 , 175 Malory, Th omas female readership, 207 – 10 Le Morte D’Arthur , 161 literary canon, 1 , 143 – 8 , 177 , 239 Mant, Richard literary commercialism, 238 , 241 , 249 , 281 Simpliciad, Th e , 144 literary genre, 244 Marandi, Seyed Mohammed, 105 autobiography, 230 – 6 Marchand, Leslie, 53 , 133 drama, 206 , 222 – 9 Mardyn, Mrs, 28 epic, 143 , 151 – 7 , 159 – 60 , 164 , 180 , 191 – 2 , Marshall, William, 217 194 , 220 Massinger, Philip Gothicism, 147 , 195 , 207 , 222 – 3 , 279 , 292 A New Way to Pay Old Debts , 2 7 historiography, 151 , 156 Matthews, Charles Skinner, 19 , 24 , 117 lyric, 167 – 73 Maturin, Charles Robert mock- epic, 143 , 152 , 180 Bertram , 2 8 novel, 157 , 208 , 239 Mavrokordatos, Alexandros, 79 – 80 , 215

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Mazilier, Joseph Murray, John, 26 , 34 , 36 , 46 – 52 , 54 , 86 , 89 , 155 , Corsaire, Le (ballet), 96 197 , 203 , 206 , 208 , 216 , 223 , 233 – 4 , 240 , Mazzini, Guiseppe, 277 , 294 248 , 258 , 262 on “Byron and Goethe,” 273 – 4 and Byron’s memoirs, 52 , 231 , 282 , 307 McGann, Jerome, 42 , 53 , 59 , 154 , 169 , 175 , 191 , changes to Byron’s works, 40 , 42 , 49 , 103 194 , 198 , 202 , 213 , 231 , 291 , 308 produces expensive editions, 43 , 49 , 54 McLane, Maureen M., 305 Medwin, Th omas, 105 , 215 Napoleon, 31 , 70 , 72 – 4 , 95 , 227 , 277 Journal of the Conversations of Lord Nathan, Isaac, 283 Byron , 282 collaboration with Byron, 104 , 169 Melbourne, Lady, 18 , 231 , 233 natural philosophy, 109 – 16 Meyer, Stephanie understandings of “science,” 109 Twilight series, 300 New Monthly Magazine , 57 Mickiewicz, Adam, 277 Newgate Prison, 37 , 92 Milbanke, Annabella, 21 , 32 , 41 , 86 , 197 , 210 – 11 , Newstead Abbey, 15 – 16 , 18 , 20 – 1 , 23 , 25 , 65 , 231 , 233 , 286 – 7 , 301 , 308 69 , 300 marriage to Byron, 25 , 28 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 223 , 227 and Separation scandal, 79 , 209 , 233 , 285 Northern Star , 269 Mill, John Stuart, 173 Miller, William, 48 , 155 O’Brien, Edna, 299 Milton, John, 32 , 144 – 7 , 153 , 177 , 243 O’Neill, Michael, 191 Paradise Lost , 143 , 185 , 187 , 226 – 7 , 261 Ogilvie, John Minta, Stephen, 80 Britannia: A National Epic Poem, in Twenty Miranda, Francisco de, 165 Books , 153 Missolonghi, 2 – 3 , 37 , 69 , 77 , 79 – 85 , 273 , 275 orientalism, 93– 9 , 105 – 6 , 147 , Mitford, William, 151 161 , 164 History of Greece , 156 and nationalism, 97 , 99 Monbron, Louis- Charles Fougeret de and sexual pluralism, 98 , 119 , 122 Cosmopolite, Le , 2 2 Otway, Th omas, 207 Montagu, Elizabeth, 207 Oueijan, Naji B., 105 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 178 Ouida (Marie Louise Ramé), 292 Turkish Embassy Letters , 105 Oxford, Lady, 18 , 28 , 209 Montaigne, Michel de, 225 , 227 Montesquieu, Baron de Pacchiani, Francesco, 215 Persian Letters , 9 4 Paine, Th omas, 265 Monthly Review , 201 , 248 – 50 , 257 Age of Reason , 268 Moore, Doris Langley, 79 Rights of Man, Th e , 250 Moore, John Paley, William Zeluco , 2 2 Natural Th eology , 102 Moore, Th omas, 21 , 23 , 26 , 29 , 132 – 3 , 169 , 207, Palmer, Elihu 230 , 232 , 251 , 259 , 282 Principles of Nature , 268 Irish Melodies , 104 , 169 Parker, Margaret, 16 Lalla Rookh , 94 , 96 Parrish, Stephen, 40 Letters and Journals of Lord Byron , 282 , Parry, William, 282 , 284 284 – 5 , 298 Passer, Ivan Life of Lord Byron , 43 , 291 , 299 M. P. or Th e Blue- Stocking , 212 Peacock, Th omas Love, 87 , 215 More, Hannah, 206 , 210 – 11 Peninsular War, 22 , 71 – 2 , 74 Moretti, Franco, 155 Perceval, Spencer, 68 Morgan, Lady (Sydney Owenson), 207 , 259 P e r c y , Th omas O’Donnell , 208 Reliques of Ancient English Poetry , 161 Morley, John, 294 Peterloo massacre, 266 – 7 Morning Chronicle , 57 , 67 , 106 Petronius Morning Post and Gazetteer , 184 Satyricon , 155 Moyes, Dr, 111 , 114 Phelps, Samuel, 224

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Phillips, Th omas, 302 Republican, Th e , 268 Portrait of a Nobleman , xxxii , 1 , 83 Reynolds, John Hamilton, 145 , 215 Portrait of a Nobleman in the Dress of an Ridge, John, 46 Albanian , 93 , 133 , 135 , 300 Roberts, William Pichot, Amedée, 273 on Don Juan , 240 Pigot, Elizabeth, 17 – 18 , 41 Robinson, Mary, 207 Pigot, John Margaret Becher, 17 Rochester, Earl of (John Wilmot), 126 Piozzi, Hester Lynch, 176 , 286 Rogers, Samuel, 29 , 177 piracy Italy , 9 0 of Byron’s works, 53 – 8 , 265 , 267 – 8 Rome, 33 , 90 , 146 , 151 and copyright law, 53 – 4 , 59n. 2 Romilly, Samuel, 42 , 180 and sedition, 55 , 199 Roper, Derek, 248 Pisa, 35 , 88 , 214 – 16 , 223, 283 – 4 , 286 Rousseau, Jean- Jacques, 9 , 34 , 231 , 262 Pisan circle, 35 , 215 – 17 Confessions , 230 Pitt the Younger, William, 64 Julie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse , 3 2 Place, Francis, 68 Rowlandson, Th omas, 212 Plato, 173 , 225 Ruskin, John, 294 – 5 Plutarch, 151 Russell, Bertrand, 273 Poe, Edgar Allan, 292 Russell, Kenneth Polidori, John, 31 , 57 Gothic , 299 Vampyre, Th e , 57 , 298 Rutherford, Andrew, 260 Polwhele, Richard, 111 , 176 Rutherford, Mark, 295 Pope, Alexander, 7 , 34 , 47 , 124 , 143 – 9 , 175 , 177 – 8 , 239 , 247 , 250 – 1 Sade, Marquis de, 126 Dunciad, Th e , 149 , 193 Sage, Alain- René Le Essay on Criticism, An , 144 , 148 , 172 Diable Boiteux, Le , 132 Essay on Man, An , 148 , 294 Said, Edward, 118 Pope– Bowles controversy, 147 , see also Bowles, Orientalism , 93 , 105 William Lisle Saintsbury, George, 295 Rape of the Lock , 155 Satanic school, 127 , 183 – 8 , 190 Pratt, Samuel Jackson, 21 Satanism, Romantic, 86 – 7 , 127 , 138 Prince Regent, see George, Prince of Wales Schelling, Friedrich, 241 Princess Charlotte, 201 Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 277 Pulci, Luigi, 219 – 20 Schlegel, Friedrich Morgante Maggiore , 34 , 87 , 155 – 6 , 217 – 19 History of Literature , 241 Pushkin, Alexander, 185 , 275 Schock, Peter, 188 Evgeny Onegin , 275 – 6 Schoenfi eld, Mark, 258 Poltava , 275 Schwab, Raymond, 94 Scott, Walter, 26 , 28 – 9 , 50 , 73 , 96 , 105 , 161 – 2 , Quarterly Review , 9 , 48 , 51 , 248 – 52 , 257 – 62 177 , 207 – 8 , 219 , 258 – 60 , 262 , 294 Quennell, Peter, 23 Lay of the Last Minstrel , 162 Quincey, Th omas de Marmion , 48 , 162 Confessions of an English Opium Eater , 230 Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border , 162 Quran, 105 – 6 Vision of Don Roderick, Th e , 162 Waverley , 208 Radcliff e, Ann, 185 Scrivener, Michael, 217 Rae, Alexander, 28 Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 117 Ramé, Marie Louise, see Ouida Seward, Anna, 206 – 7 Ravenna, 18 , 34 – 5 , 88 , 91 – 2 , 217 , 223 , 227 Sgricci, Tommaso, 215 Reeve, Clara, 160 Shakespeare, William, 35 , 148 , 212 , 244 Reiman, Donald, 260 Shelley, Mary, 2 , 5 , 31 , 41 , 188 , 212 , 215 , 218 , 259 , 285 religion, 101 –7 , 178 – 81 , 243 , 268 – 9 , 284 Falkner , 293 Catholicism, 104 – 5 , 179 Frankenstein , 32 , 212 , 226 , 228 , 293 Islam, Byron’s view of, 105 – 7 , 179 Last Man, Th e , 99 , 293 Judaism, 104 Lodore , 293

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Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 2 , 35 , 79 , 86 – 7 , 128 , 145 , Stoker, Bram 185 – 6 , 190 , 192 , 210 , 215 – 17 , 224 , 259 , Dracula , 299 269 , 294 – 5 Stoppard, Tom Cenci, Th e , 222 Arcadia , 300 Hellas , 94 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 287 Prometheus Bound (translation), 32 Lady Byron Vindicated , 287 , 293 , 298 Prometheus Unbound , 185 Suvorov, Alexander, 74 – 5 Revolt of Islam, Th e , 94 , 97 , 249 Swift, Jonathan, 145 , 147 , 175 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 176 Swinburne, Algernon, 294 – 5 Critic, Th e , 241 Siddons, Sarah, 27 T a a ff e, John, 215 Sismondi, Simonde de, 151 Table Talk , 190 Histoire des républiques italiennes du Tacitus, 151 Moyen- âge , 156 Talavera, battle of, 22 , 71 – 3 Sligo, Marquess of, 67 Talbot, Catherine, 207 Smith, Horace, 215 Tanselle, Th omas, 39 Smith, Sydney, 248 Tasso, Torquato, 34 , 87 , 154 , 156 , 161 Smollett, Tobias, 248 Discorsi del poema eroico , 152 Soderholm, James, 167 Gerusalemme Liberata , 89 , 154 Somerville, Mary Tennyson, Alfred, 289 – 90 On the Connexion of the Physical Tessier, Th erese, 273 Sciences , 115 Th elwall, John, 259 Sorgen, Gavin, 145 Th omson, James, 144 Sotheby, William, 86 Castle of Indolence, Th e , 161 Soubigou, Gilles, 3 Th orslev, Peter, 103 Southerne, Th omas, 207 Th orvaldsen, Bertel, 301 – 2 Southey, Robert, 8 , 33 , 35 , 106 , 127 , 130 , Th rale, Hester, 207 161 , 177 – 8 , 183 , 190 , 197 – 204 , 225 , Th rosby, Corin, 307 235 , 251 Tillotson, Geoff rey, 148 Chronicle of the Cid, Th e , 162 Times, Th e , 67 Curse of Kehama, Th e , 162 Trelawny, Edward, 215 “ Th e Devil’s Th oughts,” 184 Recollections of the Last Days of Shelley and Joan of Arc , 153 Byron , 286 Lay of the Laureate, Th e , 201 Trikoupis, Spyridon, 3 Madoc , 106 , 153 Trimmer, Sarah, 211 Th alaba the Destroyer , 96 , 162 Trollope, Anthony Vision of Judgement, A , 56 , 127 , 183 – 4 , Eustace Diamonds, Th e , 9 9 198 – 9 Troyes, Chrétien de, 160 Wat Tyler , 55 , 199 Trumbach, Randolph, 120 Southwell, 4 , 16 – 18 , 21 Tucker, Herbert F., 190 Spenser, Edmund, 161 Turner, James Grantham, 126 Faerie Queene, Th e , 161 – 2 Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, 298 Vaughan, Henry St Clair, William, 51 , 249 , 298 Waterfall, Th e , 168 Stabler, Jane, 4 , 219 , 244 , 305 Vaughan, Susan, 23 Staël, Albertine de, 136 Venice, 33 – 4 , 87 – 9, 133 , 178 , 223 , 226 , 287 , 306 Staël, Germaine de, 32 , 136 , 207 , 210 , 233 , Verdi, Giuseppe, 96 239 , 286 Virgil, 145 , 151 – 3 Corinne , 209 , 290 Aeneid, Th e , 152 – 3 , 155 Stanhope, Leicester, 81 , 284 Viviani, Emilia, 215 Stendhal, 131 , 136 Volney, Constantin- François Sterne, Laurence, 169 Travels to Syria and Egypt , 9 5 A Sentimental Journey Th rough France and Voltaire, 32 , 151 , 206 , 214 Italy , 21 Dictionnaire philosophique , 103 Tristram Shandy, 9 Essai sur les mœurs et l’esprit des nations , 103

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Index 343

Vryzakis, Th eodore Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 291 Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi, Th e , Wilson, John, 262 7 7 , 8 3 – 5 Wingfi eld, John, 16 , 24 Wolcot, John, 176 Walpole, Horace, 209 Wolfson, Susan, 175 Castle of Otranto , 223 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 206 , 211 – 12 Mysterious Mother, Th e , 222 Wooler, Th omas, 176 Warne, Frederick, 298 Woolf, Virginia, 156 Washington, George, 265 Wordsworth, William, 8 , 20 , 97 , 99 , 149 , 168 , Waterloo, battle of 173 , 177 , 190 – 7 , 225 , 244 , 247 , 251 , 259 , site visited by poets, 31 , 72 – 3 293 , 305 Watier’s (gentlemen’s club), 26 , 28 Borderers , 222 Watkins, John, 269 – 70 Excursion, Th e , 194 , 294 Wellington, Duke of, 73 , 180 “Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Westminster Review , 250 Abbey,” 168 , 193 Whewell, William, 109 – 10 , 115 – 16 Lyrical Ballads , 149 , 191 , 193 White, Henry Kirk, 177 Poems , 47 White, Joseph Blanco, 22 Prelude , 153 , 230 White, William Hale, see Rutherford, Mark Wright, John Wilberforce, William, 21 , 106 , 180 Works of Lord Byron , 4 3 – 4 Wilde, Oscar, 134 , 291 Wilkes, John, 127 Young, Edward, 21 “An Essay on Woman,” 127 Night Th oughts , 173 Williams, Edward, 35 Revenge, Th e , 1 8

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