Steamboat Channel Protected
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WINTER 2017 gblt.org PROTECTING the WILDERNESS of our UNIQUE ARCHIPELAGO Steamboat Channel Protected Camping on The Elusive 5 Ways to Connect with Georgian Bay Whip-poor-will Georgian Bay in the Winter Bill Lougheed 1 Steamboat Channel Protected Granite anticline in Steamboat Channel by Brooks Greer When Bill Lougheed and Brooks Greer first visited Mackenzie waters by the steamboats that served the area before the Island in the spring of 2015, one of the first things they saw railways and roads were built, the channel has become a nature- was a deer fawn nursing from its mother. “That was just lover’s paradise now that the steamboat era has long passed. the beginning. We knew this was going to be an interesting Situated in the heart of Pointe au Baril, Steamboat Channel is property,” says Brooks. surrounded by some of the area’s earliest cottages, but has itself remained largely undeveloped. Its natural shoreline has become Further exploration only confirmed the first impression. In the a popular destination for canoeists and kayakers. interior of the island, Brooks and Bill located pockets of old- growth white pine forest, an extremely rare find since most of When the long-time owners of Mackenzie Island decided to the Georgian Bay coast was logged over the past two centuries. put the northern section of the island up for sale, many in the The island’s exceptionally rugged interior may explain why it community were concerned by the prospect of subdivision was left undisturbed over the years. “You get the impression and development along this ecologically sensitive shoreline. when you’re back in there that no one has been in many Protection by the Land Trust was proposed as an alternative years,” says Brooks. “It seems completely untouched.” that would allow continued community enjoyment, and would also provide a refuge for the many species of plants and Mackenzie’s high quality habitat and generous size mean animals that make their homes on this big property. that the island is home to many species of flora and fauna, including at least two documented species at risk: Eastern Thanks to the generosity of the local community, the foxsnake and Eastern whip-poor-will. The island’s ample conservation of a landmark Pointe au Baril waterway has coastal wetlands also provide excellent spawning and nursery been realized; the 35 acre northern half of Mackenzie Island grounds for smallmouth bass, muskie, and northern pike. is now protected forever as the Steamboat Channel Reserve. This success is due to the dedicated and tireless efforts of the Mackenzie Island is of great significance to the human Pointe au Barilers who launched a major fundraising effort, community in Pointe au Baril too, as the southern shore of the persevered through a series of obstacles and setbacks, and beloved Steamboat Channel. Originally valued for its sheltered ultimately came together to save this wilderness refuge in 2 the heart of their community. The support for this project Thank you to the generous donors and tenacious volunteers is a testament to the significance of Mackenzie Island and who have protected the Steamboat Channel Reserve in Steamboat Channel to the people of Pointe au Baril, and perpetuity through the Georgian Bay Land Trust, and to the the value that the islanders place on its being protected as people of Pointe au Baril for joining forces to preserve this a conservation property forever. significant property. The establishment of the Steamboat Channel Reserve not only protects habitat on Mackenzie Island, but also adds to a Steamboat Channel Reserve natural corridor that stretches along the Georgian Bay coast. by the numbers Connecting with neighbouring protected areas on Tonches and Champlain Monument Islands, Mackenzie Island becomes Number of donors to Acreage protected the Steamboat project part of a nearly continuous natural coastal corridor stretching from Franklin Island in the south to the French River in 35 the north. Preserving wildlife corridors is vital to species 31 populations, whose continued well-being depends on the Approximate Old growth white availability of a wide range of territory. Contiguous corridors shoreline footage pine trunk diameters allow for movement in response to seasonal changes - and also measured (to date) to environmental pressures. 3,500 10 The Steamboat Reserve has an interesting geological feature At risk species confirmed Vegetation communities familiar to the Pointe au Barilers who pass through the channel; the north shore of Mackenzie Island has a rare example of an exposed granite anticline, a beautiful, large arch- 2 6 like fold in the rock. Plant species identified Bird species identified during inventory during inventory There is still much left to discover on this fascinating reserve, and Land Trust staff look forward to further exploring its interior. We would like to determine the age of the old-growth 73 12 white pine that are in several stands on the island, and to At risk reptiles Mammal species identified fully map the location of the big trees. It is anticipated that probable during inventory additional at-risk birds and reptiles are making use of the island, and actual sightings are likely to emerge during future 7 5 stewarding visits. Brooks Greer Brooks Greer 3 Whip-poor-will! Where art Thou? by Don Buchanan, Steward at Sandy and Ingersoll Islands “When whip-poor-wills call And the evening is nigh, I hurry to my My Blue Heaven.” Some of you will be old enough to remember those lines, recorded by Frank Sinatra, Fats Domino, Norah Jones, and others. The song is just one example of the special place held by the Eastern whip-poor-will in North American culture. I know of no other species that is so often featured in song, in poetry, and in novels. Eastern Whip-poor-will by Andy Reago and Chrissy McClarren Hey! It’s that call! Whip-poor-will! 75 percent decline? This really is discouraging but we should not Whip-poor-will! give up hope. There are some measures that private citizens can take: • Bird Studies Canada requests that you report whip-poor- It’s that wonderful call, so closely associated with time away will activity to eBird (www.ebird.org —you’ll need to set from the city, warm summer evenings, and a full moon rising. up an account if you haven’t already). • Especially in southern Ontario, outdoor and feral cats are Have you heard one recently? thought to be major predators. Please keep your cat indoors. Probably not. • When driving on backcountry roads during the breeding season, slow down and watch for eye-shine. According to the Breeding Bird Atlas of Ontario, this small • If you find yourself in a bird’s territory, keep a respectful (robin-sized) mottled, grey-brown bird has decreased distance away from the site. in number in Ontario by 75 percent since 1970. As a • Join a local nature club and if opportunity presents itself, consequence, the species has been designated as “threatened.” volunteer for survey work. Studies are ongoing to understand and mitigate the decline. • Monitor government activity and lobby for action to make sure whip-poor-wills don’t move to the “endangered” class. So what’s going on? What’s the cause of the decline? • Support groups like the GBLT, committed to the protection There doesn’t seem to be any definitive answer. and preservation of natural habitats. Habitat destruction or change, scarcity of insect prey, predators, Next spring or summer you may find yourself in the right place climate change and attendant violent storms, and collision at the right time. And you may hear a whip-poor-will. If you with the increasing number of motor vehicles are all thought are really fortunate, you may actually see a mottled grey-brown to be reducing the bird’s breeding success in Ontario. bird and recognize it. To assist whip-poor-wills, we need to know more about them. Last May I was walking the South Trail at Rondeau Provincial This is a very big challenge, because the bird is elusive. Park and I happened to glance off through an opening in the woods. There I saw a whip-poor-will perched on a tree limb They are nocturnal or “crepuscular” (active at dusk and dawn). just two metres above the ground. In plain sight! In good light! They are wonderfully camouflaged. They build no nest, laying Very unusual. their eggs, usually two, directly on leaf litter on the forest floor. I mentioned the sighting to other birders as I moved along the Researchers have learned that the bird has a significant trail and in every case there was excitement and birders with connection to the lunar phases. The female lays her eggs so cameras rushing off to “capture” the bird. that hatching occurs about ten days before a full moon. This timing provides the birds with long moonlit nights, enabling So there you go. The whip-poor-will is still out there. Keep them to see and capture lots of insects to feed their young. listening for its call! Remarkable, eh? Don Buchanan is a skilled naturalist and birder living in Parry Adults are known to separate the young to reduce detection Sound, he and bride Maureen share a cottage on Jawosse Island by predators. Adults are also known to fake injury to lure an in West Carling with their son Marc. Don is a long time GBLT intruder away from the nest site or young. supporter and former lead steward at Sandy Island. 4 5 Ways to Show Your Love of the Bay this Winter These 5 wintertime activities can help pass the time until the spring melt.