Protocols in Lichenology Culturing, Biochemistry, Ecophysiology and Use in Biomonitoring

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I. Kranner, R. Beckett, A. Varma (Eds.) Protocols in Lichenology Culturing, Biochemistry, Ecophysiology and Use in Biomonitoring Series: Springer Lab Manuals ▶ First book presenting well-tested protocols appropriate to study lichens, organisms which are extremly difficult to culture ▶ Detailed step-by-step protocols, including troubleshooting sections and many hints and comments from the authors ▶ A glossary explains the special terms used in lichenology As an intricate association between a fungus and one or more green algae or cyanobacteria, lichens are one of the most successful examples of symbiosis. These Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. fascinating organisms survive extreme desiccation and temperatures. They are adapted 2002, XVI, 580 p. 41 illus., 1 illus. in color. to a great variety of habitats, from coastal fog zones of deserts to intertidal zones, from plant leaves in tropical rain forests to the glacial moraines of the Himalayas, and they are dominant components of communities in circumpolar ecosystems. Possibly, Printed book because of their tendency to grow in nutrient-poor habitats, lichens are extremely Softcover efficient accumulators of atmospherically deposited pollutants, and are therefore widely used to monitor environmental pollution. The wide range of secondary products ▶ 229,99 € | £199.99 | $279.99 only found in lichens show pharmaceutically interesting fungicidal, antibacterial and ▶ *246,09 € (D) | 252,99 € (A) | CHF 271.50 antiviral properties. Lichens are extremely difficult to culture, grow very slowly, and their secondary metabolites very often complicate the analyses of other compounds. eBook As a result, they require special techniques. This manual provides well-tested protocols, Available from your bookstore or including tissue culture protocols and methods for studying lichen ultrastructure, (eco)physiology, primary and secondary compounds, and nucleic acids. Protocols for ▶ springer.com/shop using lichens to monitor environmental pollution and to document lichen biodiversity are also provided. Special terms used in lichenology are explained in a glossary. MyCopy Printed eBook for just ▶ € | $ 24.99 ▶ springer.com/mycopy Order online at springer.com ▶ or for the Americas call (toll free) 1-800-SPRINGER ▶ or email us at: [email protected]. ▶ For outside the Americas call +49 (0) 6221-345-4301 ▶ or email us at: [email protected]. The first € price and the £ and $ price are net prices, subject to local VAT. Prices indicated with * include VAT for books; the €(D) includes 7% for Germany, the €(A) includes 10% for Austria. Prices indicated with ** include VAT for electronic products; 19% for Germany, 20% for Austria. All prices exclusive of carriage charges. Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted..

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New Or Interesting Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and Northern France
New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. X Emmanuël SÉRUSIAUX1, Paul DIEDERICH2, Damien ERTZ3, Maarten BRAND4 & Pieter VAN DEN BOOM5 1 Plant Taxonomy and Conservation Biology Unit, University of Liège, Sart Tilman B22, B-4000 Liège, Belgique ([email protected]) 2 Musée national d’histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg ([email protected]) 3 Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860 Meise, Belgium ([email protected]) 4 Klipperwerf 5, NL-2317 DX Leiden, the Netherlands ([email protected]) 5 Arafura 16, NL-5691 JA Son, the Netherlands ([email protected]) Sérusiaux, E., P. Diederich, D. Ertz, M. Brand & P. van den Boom, 2006. New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. X. Bul- letin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 107 : 63-74. Abstract. Review of recent literature and studies on large and mainly recent collections of lichens and lichenicolous fungi led to the addition of 35 taxa to the ﬂora of Belgium, Lux- embourg and northern France: Abrothallus buellianus, Absconditella delutula, Acarospora glaucocarpa var. conspersa, Anema nummularium, Anisomeridium ranunculosporum, Artho- nia epiphyscia, A. punctella, Bacidia adastra, Brodoa atrofusca, Caloplaca britannica, Cer- cidospora macrospora, Chaenotheca laevigata, Collemopsidium foveolatum, C. sublitorale, Coppinsia minutissima, Cyphelium inquinans, Involucropyrenium squamulosum, Lecania fructigena, Lecanora conferta, L. pannonica, L. xanthostoma, Lecidea variegatula, Mica- rea micrococca, Micarea subviridescens, M. vulpinaris, Opegrapha prosodea, Parmotrema stuppeum, Placynthium stenophyllum var. isidiatum, Porpidia striata, Pyrenidium actinellum, Thelopsis rubella, Toninia physaroides, Tremella coppinsii, Tubeuﬁa heterodermiae, Verru- caria acrotella and Vezdaea stipitata.
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Australasian Lichenology Number 56, January 2005
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H. Thorsten Lumbsch VP, Science & Education the Field Museum 1400
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Carbon Metabolism M Lichens
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Presidential Address - Two Centuries of North American Lichenology
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Experimental Lichenology
14 Experimental Lichenology Elena S. Lobakova and Ivan A. Smirnov Moscow State University, M.V. Lomonosov, Russia 1. Introduction The late 19th and, especially, the early 20th century were marked by the introduction of experimental approaches in various biological disciplines. The methods of accumulative and axenic microorganism cultures were already widely used in microbiology of that period; in animal and plant sciences, attempts were made to grow whole organisms, individual organs, tissues and/or individual cells under controlled laboratory conditions (Vochting, 1892; Harrison, 1907). By the early 20th century, some results had already been achieved in cultivating animal tissues (Krontovsky, 1917 cited in Butenko, 1999), and, in the 1920s, plant and animal cells and tissues (Czech, 1927; Prat, 1927; Gautheret, 1932; White, 1932). An important step in plant tissue cultivation was the discovery of phytohormones and development of specialized cultivating media that allowed inducing, on the one hand, dedifferentiation and callus formation, or, on the other hand, cell differentiation. These achievements helped to solve a number of problems, both theoretical and applied (Street, 1977; Butenko, 1999). With time, the spectrum of organisms introduced in cultures was widening, the principal methods of growing plant cells in vitro were developed, and the foundations were laid for microclonal propagation. The said period was also marked by the formation and development of the notion of symbiosis. The revolutionary works of A.S. Famintsyn (1865) and S. Schwendener (1867) (as cited in Famintsyn, 1907) discovered the dual nature of lichens. The notion of symbiosis was formulated in 1879 by A. de Bary. In the early 20th century, K.S.
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A BRIEF HISTORY of LICHENOLOGY in TASMANIA by G
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 117, 1983. (ms. received 8.9.1982) A BRIEF HISTORY OF LICHENOLOGY IN TASMANIA by G. Kantvilas Department of Botany, University of Tasmania ABSTRACT KANTVILAS, G., 1983 (31 viii): A brief history of lichenology in Tasmania. Pap. PY'OC. R. Soc. Tasm., 117: 41-51. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.117.41 ISSN 0080-4703. Department of Botany, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The development of lichenology in Tasmania is outlined from the first lichen collec tions in the late eighteenth century. Special reference is made to the contributions of J.J. Labillardiere, Robert Brown, Joseph Hooker, Ferdinand von Mueller and F.R.M. Wilson. INTRODUCTION I The term 'lichen literally means eruption or wart. It was first coined in the botanical sense by Theophrastus, a pupil of Aristotle and Plato, who lived in Ancient Greece in 371-284 B.C. (Richardson 1975). Theophrastus included a small number of lichens in his History of Plants, one of the earliest botanical treatises known, and a work which earned him the title of 'Father of Botany'. Subsequent references to lichens occur in many European herbals produced during the next 2000 years, a period in which the study of plants centred around their medicinal properties, both real and imagined. With the development of systematic botany in the late 17th century, lichens were given only scant attention. For example, Linnaeus was no lichenologist despite his achievements in botany as a whole. In fact, he rather despised lichens, calling them 'the poor trash of vegetation' (rustici pauperrimi) (Smith 1921).
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James Donald (‛Jim') Lawrey: a Tribute to a Unique Career in Lichenology
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