PUBLICATIONS Publications (As of Dec 2020): 335 on Refereed Journals, 90 Selected from Non-Refereed Journals. Citations From
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Arxiv:1903.02002V1 [Astro-Ph.GA] 5 Mar 2019
Draft version March 7, 2019 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 RELICS: Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey Dan Coe,1 Brett Salmon,1 Maruˇsa Bradacˇ,2 Larry D. Bradley,1 Keren Sharon,3 Adi Zitrin,4 Ana Acebron,4 Catherine Cerny,5 Nathalia´ Cibirka,4 Victoria Strait,2 Rachel Paterno-Mahler,3 Guillaume Mahler,3 Roberto J. Avila,1 Sara Ogaz,1 Kuang-Han Huang,2 Debora Pelliccia,2, 6 Daniel P. Stark,7 Ramesh Mainali,7 Pascal A. Oesch,8 Michele Trenti,9, 10 Daniela Carrasco,9 William A. Dawson,11 Steven A. Rodney,12 Louis-Gregory Strolger,1 Adam G. Riess,1 Christine Jones,13 Brenda L. Frye,7 Nicole G. Czakon,14 Keiichi Umetsu,14 Benedetta Vulcani,15 Or Graur,13, 16, 17 Saurabh W. Jha,18 Melissa L. Graham,19 Alberto Molino,20, 21 Mario Nonino,22 Jens Hjorth,23 Jonatan Selsing,24, 25 Lise Christensen,23 Shotaro Kikuchihara,26, 27 Masami Ouchi,26, 28 Masamune Oguri,29, 30, 28 Brian Welch,31 Brian C. Lemaux,2 Felipe Andrade-Santos,13 Austin T. Hoag,2 Traci L. Johnson,32 Avery Peterson,32 Matthew Past,32 Carter Fox,3 Irene Agulli,4 Rachael Livermore,9, 10 Russell E. Ryan,1 Daniel Lam,33 Irene Sendra-Server,34 Sune Toft,24, 25 Lorenzo Lovisari,13 and Yuanyuan Su13 1Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 2Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA 3Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 South University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 4Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. -
THE DISTRIBUTION of ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI in CLUSTERS of GALAXIES ABSTRACT We Present a Study of the Distribution of AGN In
APJ ACCEPTED [18 APRIL 2007] Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/14/05 THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES PAUL MARTINI Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, [email protected] JOHN S. MULCHAEY, DANIEL D. KELSON Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101-1292 ApJ accepted [18 April 2007] ABSTRACT We present a study of the distribution of AGN in clusters of galaxies with a uniformly selected, spectroscop- ically complete sample of 35 AGN in eight clusters of galaxies at z = 0:06 ! 0:31. We find that the 12 AGN 42 −1 with LX > 10 erg s in cluster members more luminous than a rest-frame MR < −20 mag are more centrally concentrated than typical cluster galaxies of this luminosity, although these AGN have comparable velocity and substructure distributions to other cluster members. In contrast, a larger sample of 30 cluster AGN with 41 −1 LX > 10 erg s do not show evidence for greater central concentration than inactive cluster members, nor evidence for a different kinematic or substructure distribution. As we do see clear differences in the spatial and kinematic distributions of the blue Butcher-Oemler and red cluster galaxy populations, any difference in the AGN and inactive galaxy population must be less distinct than that between these two pairs of popula- tions. Comparison of the AGN fraction selected via X-ray emission in this study to similarly-selected AGN in the field indicates that the AGN fraction is not significantly lower in clusters, contrary to AGN identified via visible-wavelength emission lines, but similar to the approximately constant radio-selected AGN fraction in clusters and the field. -
October 2017 BRAS Newsletter
October 2017 Issue Next Meeting: Monday, October 9th at 7PM at HRPO nd (2 Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) October Program: BRAS President John Nagle will. reveal how he researches and puts together his Observing Notes column for our newsletter each. month. What's In This Issue? HRPO’s Great American Eclipse Event Summary (Page 2) President’s Message Secretary's Summary Outreach Report - FAE Light Pollution Committee Report Recent Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Messages from the HRPO Spooky Spectrum Observe The Moon Night Natural Sky Conference HRPO 20th Anniversary Observing Notes – Phoenix & Mythology Like this newsletter? See past issues back to 2009 at http://brastro.org/newsletters.html Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society October 2017 President’s Message The first Sidewalk Astronomy of the season was a success. We had a good time, and About 100 people (adult and children) attended. Ben Toman live streamed on the BRAS Facebook page. See his description in this newsletter. A copy of the proposed, revised By-Laws should be in your mail soon. Read through them, and any proposed changes need to be communicated to me before the November meeting. Wally Pursell (who wrote the original and changed by-laws) and I worked last year on getting the By-Laws updated to the current BRAS policies, and we hope the revised By-Laws will need no revisions for a long time. We need more Globe at Night observations – we are behind in the observations compared to last year at this time. We also need observations of variable stars to help in a school project by a new BRAS member, Shreya. -
Imaging Non-Thermal X-Ray Emission from Galaxy Clusters: Results and Implications
Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society 37: 299 » 305, 2004 IMAGING NON-THERMAL X-RAY EMISSION FROM GALAXY CLUSTERS: RESULTS AND IMPLICATIONS Mark Henriksen and Danny Hudson Joint Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT We ¯nd evidence of a hard X-ray excess above the thermal emission in two cool clusters (Abell 1750 and IC 1262) and a soft excess in two hot clusters (Abell 754 and Abell 2163). Our modeling shows that the excess components in Abell 1750, IC 1262, and Abell 2163 are best ¯t by a steep powerlaw indicative of a signi¯cant non-thermal component. In the case of Abell 754, the excess emission is thermal, 1 keV emission. We analyze the dynamical state of each cluster and ¯nd evidence of an ongoing or recent merger in all four clusters. In the case of Abell 2163, the detected, steep spectrum, non-thermal X-ray emission is shown to be associated with the weak merger shock seen in the temperature map. However, this shock is not able to produce the flatter spectrum radio halo which we attribute to post- shock turbulence. In Abell 1750 and IC 1262, the shocked gas appears to be spatially correlated with non-thermal emission suggesting cosmic-ray acceleration at the shock front. Key words : clusters of galaxies { inverse-Compton emission { mergers I. INTRODUCTION with energy. For example, the e®ective area of the Bep- poSax PDS (15 - 300 keV) is 10 times lower than the Inverse-Compton measurements for galaxy clusters RXTE PCA (2 - 60 Kev). -
INVESTIGATING ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI with LOW FREQUENCY RADIO OBSERVATIONS By
INVESTIGATING ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI WITH LOW FREQUENCY RADIO OBSERVATIONS by MATTHEW LAZELL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Physics & Astronomy College of Engineering and Physical Sciences The University of Birmingham March 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract Low frequency radio astronomy allows us to look at some of the fainter and older synchrotron emission from the relativistic plasma associated with active galactic nuclei in galaxies and clusters. In this thesis, we use the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to explore the impact that active galactic nuclei have on their surroundings. We present deep, high quality, 150–610 MHz radio observations for a sample of fifteen predominantly cool-core galaxy clusters. We in- vestigate a selection of these in detail, uncovering interesting radio features and using our multi-frequency data to derive various radio properties. For well-known clusters such as MS0735, our low noise images enable us to see in improved detail the radio lobes working against the intracluster medium, whilst deriving the energies and timescales of this event. -
Arxiv:1409.0850V2 [Astro-Ph.CO] 14 Feb 2015
Accepted by ApJS Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 GALAXY CLUSTERS DISCOVERED VIA THE SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT IN THE 2500-SQUARE-DEGREE SPT-SZ SURVEY L. E. Bleem1,2,3, B. Stalder4, T. de Haan5, K. A. Aird6, S. W. Allen7,8,9, D. E. Applegate10, M. L. N. Ashby4, M. Bautz11, M. Bayliss4,12, B. A. Benson2,13,14, S. Bocquet15,16, M. Brodwin17, J. E. Carlstrom1,2,3,14,18, C. L. Chang1,2,18, I. Chiu15,16, H. M. Cho19, A. Clocchiatti20, T. M. Crawford2,14, A. T. Crites2,14,21, S. Desai15,16, J. P. Dietrich15,16, M. A. Dobbs5,22, R. J. Foley4,23,24, W. R. Forman4, E. M. George25,26, M. D. Gladders2,14, A. H. Gonzalez27, N. W. Halverson28, C. Hennig15,16, H. Hoekstra29, G. P. Holder5, W. L. Holzapfel25, J. D. Hrubes6, C. Jones4, R. Keisler2,3,7,8, L. Knox30, A. T. Lee25,31, E. M. Leitch2,14, J. Liu15,16, M. Lueker21,25, D. Luong-Van6, A. Mantz2, D. P. Marrone32, M. McDonald11, J. J. McMahon33, S. S. Meyer2,3,14,18, L. Mocanu2,14, J. J. Mohr15,16,26, S. S. Murray4, S. Padin2,14,21, C. Pryke34, C. L. Reichardt25,35, A. Rest36, J. Ruel12, J. E. Ruhl37, B. R. Saliwanchik37, A. Saro15, J. T. Sayre37, K. K. Schaffer2,18,38, T. Schrabback10, E. Shirokoff21,25, J. Song33,39, H. G. Spieler31, S. A. Stanford30,40, Z. Staniszewski21,37, A. A. Stark4, K. T. Story2,3, C. W. Stubbs4,12, K. Vanderlinde41,42, J. -
2012 Annual Progress Report and 2013 Program Plan of the Gemini Observatory
2012 Annual Progress Report and 2013 Program Plan of the Gemini Observatory Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. Table of Contents 0 Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction and Overview .............................................................................. 5 2 Science Highlights ........................................................................................... 6 2.1 Highest Resolution Optical Images of Pluto from the Ground ...................... 6 2.2 Dynamical Measurements of Extremely Massive Black Holes ...................... 6 2.3 The Best Standard Candle for Cosmology ...................................................... 7 2.4 Beginning to Solve the Cooling Flow Problem ............................................... 8 2.5 A Disappearing Dusty Disk .............................................................................. 9 2.6 Gas Morphology and Kinematics of Sub-Millimeter Galaxies........................ 9 2.7 No Intermediate-Mass Black Hole at the Center of M71 ............................... 10 3 Operations ...................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Gemini Publications and User Relationships ............................................... 11 3.2 Science Operations ........................................................................................ 12 3.2.1 ITAC Software and Queue Filling Results .................................................. -
The Norma Cluster (ACO 3627): I. a Dynamical Analysis of the Most
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 000–000 (0000) Printed 23 October 2018 (MN LATEX style file v1.4) The Norma Cluster (ACO 3627): I. A Dynamical Analysis of the Most Massive Cluster in the Great Attractor ⋆ P.A. Woudt1 , R.C. Kraan-Korteweg1, J. Lucey2, A.P. Fairall1, S.A.W. Moore2 1Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa 2Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 2007 May 22 ABSTRACT A detailed dynamical analysis of the nearby rich Norma cluster (ACO 3627) is pre- sented. From radial velocities of 296 cluster members, we find a mean velocity of 4871 ± 54 km s−1 and a velocity dispersion of 925 km s−1. The mean velocity of the E/S0 population (4979 ± 85 km s−1) is offset with respect to that of the S/Irr population (4812 ± 70 km s−1) by ∆v = 164 km s−1 in the cluster rest frame. This offset increases towards the core of the cluster. The E/S0 population is free of any detectable substructure and appears relaxed. Its shape is clearly elongated with a po- sition angle that is aligned along the dominant large-scale structures in this region, the so-called Norma wall. The central cD galaxy has a very large peculiar velocity of 561 km s−1 which is most probably related to an ongoing merger at the core of the cluster. The spiral/irregular galaxies reveal a large amount of substructure; two dynamically distinct subgroups within the overall spiral-population have been identified, located along the Norma wall elongation. -
Observing the Universe from the Classroom
Video Podcast Episode 1: The Comet Galaxy FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 15:00 (CET)/9:00 AM EST 2 March, 2007 00:00 Galaxy disruption [Visual starts] 00:02 [Narrator] Do not start a VNR with an enigma. A video is not a newspaper where you can scan foreward and backward but a linear medium. Go straight to the point, and link the main result with everyday facts, saying that you will explain details in the following. Image explosion 3.2 billion light-years from Earth a group of astronomers has captured a snap shot of a galaxy transforming itself from the baby state into a mature object. It’s very much like taking a Hubblecast Logo + film of an adolescence lasting a few hundred million years! web site 00:10 Presented by ESA 00:20 and NASA [Woman] This is the Hubblecast! TITLE Slide: Episode 1: The News and Images from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Comet Galaxy Telescope. Travelling through time and space with our host Doctor J a.k.a. Virtual studio. Dr J Dr. Joe Liske. on camera Nametag 00:36 [Dr. J] Not too many facts at a time … Nearby galaxies There are (how many) galaxies of different shapes and sizes in (many ellipticals) the Universe. Roughly half are of elliptical shape, and the other half are spiral. Elliptical-shaped galaxies have little new star formation activity, whereas the spiral and irregular HUDF pictures, 2D galaxies have a high star formation activity. Observations have (many spirals) shown that the gas-poor elliptical galaxies are most often found near the centre of crowded clusters of similar galaxies, whereas the gas-rich spirals spend most of their lifetime in solitude. -
1 I Articles Dans Des Revues Avec Comité De Lecture
1 I Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture (ACL) internationales II Articles dans des revues sans comité de lecture (SCL) NB : La liste des publications est donnée de façon exhautive par équipe, ce qui signifie qu’il existe des redondances chaque fois qu’une publication est cosignée pas des membres dépendant d’équipes différentes. Par contre, certains chercheurs sont à cheval sur deux équipes, dans ce cas il leur a été demandé de rattacher leurs publications seulement à l’une ou à l’autre équipe en fonction de la nature de la publication et la raison de leur rattachement à deux équipes. I Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture (ACL) internationales ANNÉE 2006 A / Equipe « Physique des galaxies » 1. Aguilar, J.A. et al. (the ANTARES collaboration, 214 auteurs). First results of the Instrumentation Line for the deep- sea ANTARES neturino telescope Astroparticle Physic 26, 314 2. Auld, R.; Minchin, R. F.; Davies, J. I.; Catinella, B.; van Driel, W.; Henning, P. A.; Linder, S.; Momjian, E.; Muller, E.; O'Neil, K.; Boselli, A.; et 18 coauteurs. The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey: precursor observations of the NGC 628 group, 2006, MNRAS,.371,1617A 3. Boselli, A.; Boissier, S.; Cortese, L.; Gil de Paz, A.; Seibert, M.; Madore, B. F.; Buat, V.; Martin, D. C. The Fate of Spiral Galaxies in Clusters: The Star Formation History of the Anemic Virgo Cluster Galaxy NGC 4569, 2006, ApJ, 651, 811B 4. Boselli, A.; Gavazzi, G. Environmental Effects on Late-Type Galaxies in Nearby Clusters -2006, PASP, 118, 517 5. -
Galaxy Evolution
Galaxy evoluon: Transformaon in the suburbs of clusters Smri% Mahajan University of Queensland, Brisbane Star formation-densityMorphology-Density Relaon relation Outskirts of clusters E S0 Clusters Spirals Balogh et al. 2003 Environment => local Field projected galaxy density Dressler 1980 12th December 2012 [email protected] Why I want to study environment? • How do the galaxies in high density regions become passive? • What is the impact, if any, of the large-scale (≥10 Mpc) structure on galaxy observables? • Which environmental mechanisms are important? Do they have the same impact on all types of galaxies? SFR correlates with galaxy density, but what about the SF of star- forming galaxies? 12th December 2012 [email protected] The Coma supercluster (z=0.023) Coma SDSS DR7 r<17.77 (~M*+4.7 for Coma) l Around 500 sq. degrees on sky l One of the richest nearby Large-scale structures l A unique opportunity to study giant and dwarf galaxies in a variety of environments Abell 1367 Blue: Star-forming [EW(Hα) > 25Å) Red: AGN Grey: others Mahajan, Haines & Raychaudhury 2010 Green: Galaxy groups from NED 12th December 2012 [email protected] Mz<M*+1.8 Star forming: EW(Hα)> 2 Å Giants are passive irrespective of their environment Mz<M*+2.3 Contours: Galaxy density Colour-scale: SF frac%on Dwarfs are star-forming everywhere, except in the cores of clusters and groups 12th December 2012 Mahajan, Haines & Raychaudhury, 2010 [email protected] In the field, all dwarfs are forming stars Typical densi%es at 0.8<r/Rv<1.2 of Millennium groups & clusters 27,753 galaxies in 0.005<z<0.037 SDSS DR 4 90% complete to Mr=-18 Haines et al. -
0.2 Massive Galaxy Clusters I
A&A 456, 409–420 (2006) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053384 & c ESO 2006 Astrophysics VIMOS-IFU survey of z ∼ 0.2 massive galaxy clusters I. Observations of the strong lensing cluster Abell 2667 G. Covone1,J.-P.Kneib1,2,G.Soucail3, J. Richard3,2, E. Jullo1, and H. Ebeling4 1 OAMP, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France e-mail: [email protected] 2 Caltech-Astronomy, MC105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 3 Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS-UMR 5572, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France 4 Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Received 9 May 2005 / Accepted 21 December 2005 ABSTRACT We present extensive multi-color imaging and low-resolution VIMOS integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopic observations of the X-ray luminous cluster Abell 2667 (z = 0.233). An extremely bright giant gravitational arc (z = 1.0334 ± 0.0003) is easily identified as part of a triple image system, and other fainter multiple images are also revealed by the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera-2 images. The VIMOS-IFU observations cover a field of view of 54 × 54 and enable us to determine the redshift of all galaxies down to V606 = 22.5. Furthermore, redshifts could be identified for some sources down to V606 = 23.2. In particular we σ = +190 −1 identify 21 members in the cluster core, from which we derive a velocity dispersion of 960−120 km s , corresponding to a total . ± . × 13 −1 −1 mass of 7 1 1 8 10 h70 M within a 110 h70 kpc (30 arcsec) radius.