Counter-Terrorism Policing and Culturally Diverse Communities
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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. Q L/ LI7 '73 charge of each. There are 34 divisions, spectors. The State has about Police Rescue Squad each headed by an ins:1ector. 1,245,000 people. Several special squads are based at The force's motto is "The Safety of . the Sydney CIB, including the Armed the People is the Highest Law". Its role Hold-Up Squad, Homicide Squad, is laid down as the preservation of life Australi a:::'~sr'1fTK~TI·~hf~o: rces Special Breaking Squad, Consorting and the protection of property, the Squad, Drug Squad, Crime Intelligence prevention and detection of crime and Unit, Fraud Squad, Vice Squad and the maintenance of peace and good Motor Squad. Detectives and order. plainclothes police are also stationed at most police stations in the metropo!itan Western Australian area and at the larger country stations. Police Force This force has a strength of about Victoria Police Force 2,290. They serve about 1,116,000 Under its Chief Commissioner this people. The higher ranks include a senior force has about 6,500 members (some assistant commissioner, and three assis 300 of them policewomen). The~' in tant commissioners (for administration, clude one deputy commissioner, five crime, traffic) a chief superintendent, 21 assistant commissioners, two com superintendents, 20 senior inspectors manders, 24 chief superintendents, 29 and 25 inspectors including one woman superintendents, 87 chief inspectors, police inspector. and 173 inspectors. They serve about To bring about more effective un 3,700,000 people. derstanding among the State's Victoria is divided for police purposes Aboriginal population, 18 Aboriginal into 26 geographical districts each com police aides are part of the force (since manded by a chief superintendent. -
Safeguarding Your Organisation Against Terrorism Financing
Safeguarding your organisation against terrorism financing A guidance for non-profit organisations Safeguarding your organisation against terrorism financing A guidance for non-profit organisations ISBN: 978-1-921241-84-0 © Commonwealth of Australia [2009] This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney-General’s Department, 3-5 National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Table of Contents SECTION A: Introduction 3 SECTION B: Best Practice Principles 8 SECTION C: Australia’s international obligations 9 SECTION D: Listed individuals and organisations 10 SECTION E: Legal obligations 14 SECTION F: Due diligence 15 SECTION G: Transparency and accountability 17 M F I N A N C I N G S T T E R R O R I S ATION AGAIN S SAFEGUARDING YOUR ORGANI 1 What does this Guidance mean for Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs)? This Guidance is not a legal document. This Guidance is intended to help NPOs understand their obligations under Australian law. Like all Australian legal and natural persons, Australian NPOs must comply with Australian laws. The Australian Government recognises the vital contribution that NPOs make in Australia and overseas. In minimising the risk of misuse of NPOs, the Australian Government is mindful of the need to not disrupt or discourage legitimate NPO activities. This Guidance is intended to support NPOs to continue their important work. -
Request Relating to Right Wing Extremism
IN______________ CONFIDENCE Right wing extremism Talking points 1. The Extreme Right Wing (XRW) encompasses a broad umbrella of beliefs and ideologies including, but not limited to, racism, white supremacy, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, homophobia, sexism, authoritarianism and anti-democracy. The underpinning ideology is not defined and can be a combination unique to the adherent, with much taken from mainstream politics and interpretations of history. 1982 2. XRW groups and individuals are fragmented and lack a unifying narrative or leadership. Some organised groups exist, but there is a wider pool of individuals with extremist viewsAct across diffuse networks, often online. XRW terror attacks are more often perpetrated by lone actors, and there have been several high profile lone actor attacks since 15 March. 3. Although increasingly transnational in nature, movements differ depending on national context (e.g. target groups, particular grievances). The XRW has historically been considered by most countries as a domestic rather than international issue, and therefore a matter for law enforcement. 4. The internet has been a fundamental catalyst to the XRW. Regardless of ideology, the internet enables better connections between individuals globallyInformation access to and sharing of ideas (often anonymously), and contributes to polarisation and recruitment. 5. Right-wing, Islamic and other extremists are using the COVID-19 crisis to spread hate, conspiracies and extremist narratives. Internationally, this has included anti-Chinese racism, theories that the virus was deliberately started or spread by traditional enemies such as Jewish people or the “Deep State”, Officialand promotion of “accelerationism” (the idea that democracy is a failure and mobilising social conflict can speed up its end). -
Phd DISSERTATION
COMBATING TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN: POST 9/11 - A NEOCLASSICAL REALIST PERSPECTIVE PhD DISSERTATION This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in partial fulfillment for the degree of PhD in International Relations By ARSHAD MAHMOOD NDU-IR/PhD-13/S-023 Supervisor PROF. DR. SHAHEEN AKHTAR Department of International Relations Faculty of Contemporary Studies National Defence University, Islamabad Pakistan, 2019 ii Student’s Declaration This is to certify that this dissertation titled “Combating Terrorism in Pakistan: Post 9/11 – A Neoclassical Realist Perspective” submitted by the undersigned is accepted in its present form by Department of International Relations, National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan. It is based on my own research work and has not been submitted to any other institution for any other degree. ______ Dec 2019 Arshad Mahmood i Certificate of Completion It is hereby recommended that the dissertation submitted by Arshad Mahmood titled “Combating Terrorism in Pakistan: Post 9/11 – A Neoclassical Realist Perspective” has been accepted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the discipline of International Relations. ___________ Supervisor ii Dedication I dedicate my work to those Pakistanis who laid their lives for the greater cause of fighting the menace of terrorism and confronting the obscurantist mindset, considered as an obstacle in the way of progressive and prosperous Pakistan. Table of Contents Ser Subject Page No 1. Introduction 1 Statement of the Problem 8 Objective of the Study 8 Significance of the Study 9 Theoretical Framework 9 Literature Review 13 The Research Design and Methodology 25 Scope and Limitations 26 Organization of the Study 27 2. -
Preventative Detention and Covert Search Warrants: Review of Parts 2A and 3 of the Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002
Preventative detention and covert search warrants: Review of Parts 2A and 3 of the Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002 Review period 2011 - 2013 September 2014 Preventative detention and covert search warrants: Review of Parts 2A and 3 of the Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002 Review period 2011 - 2013 September 2014 NSW Ombudsman NSW Ombudsman Level 24, 580 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 Phone 02 9286 1000 Toll free (outside Sydney Metro Area): 1800 451 524 Facsimile: 02 9283 2911 Telephone typewriter: 02 9264 8050 Website: www.ombo.nsw.gov.au Email [email protected] ISBN 978-1-925061-41-3 © Crown Copyright, NSW Ombudsman, September 2014 This work is copyright, however material from this publication may be copied and published by State or Federal Government Agencies without permission of the Ombudsman on the condition that the meaning of the material is not altered and the NSW Ombudsman is acknowledged as the source of the material. Any other persons or bodies wishing to use material must seek permission. Preventative detention and covert search warrants: Review of Parts 2A and 3 of the Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002 September 2014 NSW Ombudsman Foreword In 2005 the Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002 was amended to give police and the NSW Crime Commission special powers to deal with suspected terrorist acts. Under Part 2A, police may apply to the Supreme Court for a preventative detention order to detain a person without charge for up to two weeks, in order to prevent a suspected imminent terrorist act or to preserve evidence of a terrorist act which has occurred. -
A Decade of Australian Anti-Terror Laws
A DECADE OF AUSTRALIAN ANTI-TERROR LAWS GEORGE WILLIAMS* [This article takes stock of the making of anti-terror laws in Australia since 11 September 2001. First, it catalogues and describes Australia’s record of enacting anti-terror laws since that time. Second, with the benefit of perspective that a decade brings, it draws conclusions and identifies lessons about this body of law for the Australian legal system and the ongoing task of protecting the community from terrorism.] CONTENTS I Introduction ..........................................................................................................1137 II Australia’s Anti-Terror Laws ................................................................................1139 A Number of Federal Anti-Terror Laws ......................................................1140 1 Defining an Anti-Terror Law ......................................................1141 2 How Many Anti-Terror Laws? ....................................................1144 B Scope of Federal Anti-Terror Laws .........................................................1146 1 The Definition of a ‘Terrorist Act’ ..............................................1146 2 Offence of Committing a ‘Terrorist Act’ and Preparatory Offences ......................................................................................1146 3 Proscription Regime ....................................................................1147 4 Financing Offences and Regulation ............................................1147 (a) Offences ..........................................................................1147 -
Considering the Creation of a Domestic Intelligence Agency in the United States
HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM and the INTELLIGENCE POLICY CENTER THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security Program RAND Intelligence Policy Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
Submission by the Australian Federal Police Parliamentary Joint
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security Review of the Australian Citizenship renunciation by conduct and cessation provisions August 2019 Submission by the Australian Federal Police UNCLASSIFIED Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 Terms of Reference ............................................................................................................... 3 Threat Environment ............................................................................................................... 3 Benefit to Law Enforcment ...................................................................................................... 4 Effectiveness in Combatting Terrorism................................................................................... 4 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Introduction The AFP welcomes the request by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security to make a submission to the Committee as part of its review of the Australian citizenship renunciation by conduct and cessation provisions. The Committee has requested the AFP comment in particular on the extent to which the citizenship loss provisions have been effective -
Reapproaching Moral Panic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington ANGEL FACES, KILLER KIDS, AND APPETITES FOR EXCESS: REAPPROACHING MORAL PANIC By Sarah Louise Wright A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology Victoria University of Wellington 2010 For Jake. E kore e ae i te kupu taku aroha mōu. i ii Abstract It is argued that the contemporary era is one proliferated with moral panics (Thompson, 1998). This is just as the concept of moral panic, which has enjoyed nearly forty years of analytical purchase, is being ‘rethought’ with an impetus to connect its processes with developments in social theory. Underpinning this rethink is a primary question: what are moral panics extreme examples of? It is evident in the literature, however, that there is a varying degree to which a more longstanding question – why moral panics occur – is addressed as part of this rethink. I propose in this thesis that these questions are intimate with each other; that only by understanding why real episodes occur can a supposition of what the concept of moral panic is in an abstract sense begin. Another – related – proposal is that while the conjectural question remains elusive the approach to empirical cases of moral panic be in real-type/ideal-type terms. That is, that at the same time as the concept is employed to understand phenomena occurring in tangible social situations, a reflection upon the concept (the ideal-type) is undertaken in relation to how the real-type case under investigation challenges and/or supports its interpretative parameters. -
New Zealand's Counter-Terrorism Strategy
National Security Journal Published by: Centre for Defence http://nationalsecurityjournal.nz and Security Studies, Massey University ISSN: 2703-1926 (print) ISSN: 2703-1934 (online) New Zealand’s Counter-terrorism Strategy: A Critical Assessment Authors: John Battersby, Rhys Ball and Nick Nelson To cite this article: Battersby, J., Ball, R., & Nelson, N. (2020). New Zealand’s Counter- terrorism Strategy: A Critical Assessment. National Security Journal. doi:10.36878/nsj20200201.05 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.36878/nsj20200201.05 View CrossRef data: https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.36878%2Fnsj20200201.05 Journal Article published 23 June 2020 in National Security Journal. NEW ZEALAND’S COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT John Battersby, Rhys Ball and Nick Nelson1 In mid-February 2020 New Zealand released its long overdue ‘Countering ter- rorism and violent extremism national strategy.’ This article draws on the experi- ence of three academic commentators who cast a critical eye over the document and whose respective thoughts are brought together here. The approach taken is to discuss the purpose and fundamentals of what strategy is to provide a frame- work with which to review New Zealand’s first publicly released counter-terrorism strategy. Unfortunately, this important and long overdue strategy, in the view of the authors, comes up well short of what it should be. The authors offer a challenge to New Zealand’s policy makers concerned with national security to seek more depth in the consideration of their approach, to present a strategy with less graph- ic design, more substantial discussion of the fundamental questions relating to the management of modern terrorism and violent extremism, and an appreciation of the nuanced New Zealand experience with political violence from late twentieth century to the present day. -
The Military Police Battalion Is, at a Minimum, Three Companies (Up to 100 Servicemen Each) Plus Operational and Logistic-Support Elements.”
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 9 Issue #5 OEWATCH May 2019 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT EURASIA Officers 3 Russia’s Anti-Trojan Horse Strategy 25 China Pushes Military Education Throughout Academia AFRICA 4 Russian Operational Art, Military Science, and Leadership 26 China Claims Lead in Blockchain Projects 50 Why Moscow Backed Sudan’s Embattled President Signaled From Syria 28 India’s Improvements in Artillery 51 South Sudan: Does Humanitarian Aid Fuel the Conflict? 5 The Rising Profile of Russia’s Military Police 29 Military Delegates to China’s “Two Meetings” Discuss 52 Africa’s Crushing Debt to China 7 Turning Back the Clock: Will Russia Revert from Brigades to Enhancing Joint Training, Interoperability 53 Somalia: Worries Over Withdrawal of Kenyan Military Divisions? 31 Learning Without Fighting: New Developments in PLA 54 Concern after French Military Doctor’s Death in Mali 8 Chief of Manpower Sees No End to Conscription in the Artificial Intelligence War-Gaming 55 Malian Interethnic Massacre: Did Army Focus Too Much on Near Future 32 CETC Offers Unmanned Maritime Sensor System for South Islamists? 9 Blades to the Brigades: Northern Fleet Ground Forces China Sea 56 DRC’s Army and Police: Still Not Ready for Primetime Receive Arctic Bulldozers 33 China Launches New Communications Relay Satellite 57 Muhammadu Buhari Comments on Boko Haram in Nigeria 10 How Much and What is to be Shipped on the Northern Sea 34 New Chinese Remote-Controlled Minesweeper on Display -
A Scoping Review of Interventions for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: Current Status and Implications for Future Research
A scoping review of interventions for preventing and countering violent extremism: Current status and implications for future research Isabella Pistonea1, Erik Erikssona, Ulrika Beckmana, Christer Mattsonb, Morten Sagera aDepartment of Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, bThe Segerstedt Institute, University of Gothenburg Abstract Article History The growth of counter-terrorism efforts has been reported in a number of scholarly Received Apr 14, 2019 studies. These studies have also reported a shift in efforts to prevent future terrorism Accepted May 13, 2019 towards targeting potential future terrorists and preventing them from becoming Published June 28, 2019 radicalized, particularly in the Western world. The importance of evidence-based interventions is commonly stressed in the policy processes involved in installing interventions that have the aim of countering/preventing violent extremism (C/PVE). However, there is a lack of knowledge about the state of the evidence for interventions within this field. The objective of this scoping review was to map the evidence base for P/CVE interventions as reported in scholarly studies. We searched multiple databases using search terms related to violent extremism, terrorism and prevention to assess the research describing interventions for C/PVE. A total of 111 publications were included in the study. The interventions identified were most commonly implemented at the national level. Only 38 publications mentioned any kind of outcome and only two publications evaluated the comparative effectiveness of the interventions. The outcomes evaluated were knowledge and attitudes - outcomes without direct relevance for C/PVE. In conclusion, there is a lack of evidence-based interventions that focus on C/PVE.