Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Athabasca- Barrhead- Westlock

Compiled from the 2016 Census of

July 2018 Introduction The following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact: Ryan Mazan Chief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected] 70 60 Lesser Fort McMurray- Lac La Biche Athabasca-Barrhead-

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Population** Total population 46,985 Males 23,830 50.7% Females 23,155 49.3%

Age Groups** 0-4 years 2,520 5.4% 5-17 years 7,540 16.0% 18-24 years 3,335 7.1% 25-44 years 9,990 21.3% 45-64 years 14,015 29.8% 65 years and over 9,590 20.4%

Legal Marital Status** Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1) 38,700 Single (never legally married) 8,130 21.0% Legally Married (and not separated) 20,905 54.0% Separated (but not divorced) 890 2.3% Divorced 2,270 5.9% Widowed 2,780 7.2% Common-law 3,725 9.6%

Household Type** Total Private households by household type 18,835 One-census-family households 12,975 68.9% Multiple-census-family households 255 1.4% Non-census family households 5,605 29.8% One-person households 4,975 26.4% Two-or-more person non-census family households 625 3.3%

Population by Household Type** Number of persons in private households 45,340 Number of persons in census families 38,095 Total number of non-family persons in private households 7,245 Males not in census families 3,915 54.0% Females not in census families 3,325 45.9% Average household size 2.4

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Family Structure** Total number of census families in private households(2) 13,500 Total couple families by family structure 11,895 88.1% Married couples 10,030 74.3% Common-law couples(1) 1,865 13.8% Couples without children 6,905 51.1% Couples with children 4,985 36.9% 1 child 1,785 13.2% 2 children 1,865 13.8% 3 or more children 1,340 9.9% Total lone-parent families 1,610 11.9% 1 child 970 7.2% 2 children 430 3.2% 3 or more children 210 1.6%

Lone parent female headed 1,185 8.8% Lone parent male headed 420 3.1%

Average family size 2.8

Home Language(3)** Single responses 45,425 98.2% English 43,910 96.7% French 210 0.5% Non-official languages 1,305 2.9% Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 0.3% Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 0.0% Cantonese 25 0.1% Mandarin 20 0.0% German 475 1.0% Spanish 85 0.2% Multiple responses 815 1.8%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)** English only 43,585 94.2% French only 10 0.0% English and French 2,520 5.4% Neither English nor French 120 0.3%

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Aboriginal Identity Population(5)*** Total Population 46,985 Non-Aboriginal Population 41,330 88.0% Total Aboriginal Population 3,975 8.5%

Single Aboriginal responses(6) 3,905 98.2% (North American Indian) 1,345 33.8% Métis 2,530 63.6% Inuit 30 0.8% Multiple Aboriginal responses (7) 40 1.0% Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8) 35 0.9%

Citizenship*** Total population in private households by citizenship 45,310 Canadian citizens(9) 43,855 96.8% Canadian citizens under age 18 9,670 22.0% Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,185 78.0% Not Canadian citizens 1,450 3.2%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration*** Total Population by Immigrant Status 45,315 Non-immigrant population(10) 41,905 92.5% Immigrant population(11) 2,995 6.6% Period of Immigration: Before 1981 1,240 41.4% 1981 to 1990 330 11.0% 1991 to 2000 350 11.7% 2001 to 2010 470 15.7% 2001 to 2005 185 6.2% 2006 to 2010 285 9.5% 2011 to 2016 605 20.2% Non-permanent residents(12) 410 0.9%

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Place of Birth*** Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 3,000 Americas 470 15.7% Europe 1,560 52.1% Africa 235 7.8% Asia and the Middle East 680 22.7% Oceania and other places of birth(13) 45 1.5%

Visible Minorities(14)*** Total Population by 45,310 Not a visible minority 43,615 96.3% Visible minority population 1,695 3.7% South Asian 210 12.4% Chinese 180 10.6% Black 305 18.0% Filipino 635 37.5% Latin American 100 5.9% Arab 25 1.5% Southeast Asian 15 0.9% West Asian 10 0.6% Korean 90 5.3% Japanese 45 2.7% Visible minority, n.i.e. 20 1.2% Multiple visible minorities 60 3.5%

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Ethnic Origin(15)(16)*** Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 45,310 North American Aboriginal origins 4,665 10.3%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 13,115 28.9% European origins 36,085 79.6% British Isles origins 18,565 41.0% French origins 6,890 15.2% Western European origins (except French origins) 14,335 31.6% German 10,130 22.4% Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,350 9.6% Eastern European origins 12,120 26.7% Ukrainian 8,700 19.2% Southern European origins 1,035 2.3% Other European origins 220 0.5% Caribbean origins 85 0.2% Latin, Central and South American origins 240 0.5% African origins 395 0.9% Central and West African origins 50 0.1% North African origins 20 0.0% Southern and East African origins 225 0.5% Other African origins 100 0.2% Asian origins 1,535 3.4% West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 130 0.3% Lebanese 70 0.2% South Asian origins 240 0.5% East Indian 190 0.4% Pakistani 35 0.1% East and Southeast Asian origins 1,160 2.6% Chinese 255 0.6% Filipino 680 1.5% Vietnamese 15 0.0% Other Asian origins 10 0.0% Oceania origins 60 0.1%

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Mobility Status*** Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17) 44,885 Non-movers 39,935 89.0% Movers 4,950 11.0% Non-migrants 2,335 5.2% Migrants 2,620 5.8% Internal migrants 2,435 5.4% Intraprovincial migrants 2,200 4.9% Interprovincial migrants 240 0.5% External migrants 175 0.4%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18) 42,920 Non-movers 29,920 69.7% Movers 13,000 30.3% Non-migrants 5,075 11.8% Migrants 7,925 18.5% Internal migrants 7,050 16.4% Intraprovincial migrants 5,675 13.2% Interprovincial migrants 1,375 3.2% External migrants 870 2.0%

Dwelling Type** Total occupied private dwellings 18,835 Single-detached house 15,070 80.0% Semi-detached house 300 1.6% Row house 345 1.8% Apartment or flat in a duplex 285 1.5% Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 0.0% Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 810 4.3% Other single-attached house 35 0.2% Movable dwelling(19) 1,970 10.5%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics*** Owner 15,200 80.9% Renter 3,580 19.1% Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $290,381 Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8

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Dwellings by Need of Repair*** Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,075 90.9% Major repairs needed 1,705 9.1%

Dwellings by Period of Construction*** Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 18,780 1960 or before 3,075 16.4% 1961 to 1980 6,625 35.3% 1981 to 1990 3,035 16.2% 1991 to 2000 2,345 12.5% 2001 to 2005 1,090 5.8% 2006 to 2010 1,590 8.5% 2011 to 2016 1,025 5.5% Dwelling Costs by Tenure*** Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 16,415 Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 3,530 Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20) $926 % of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 34.4% Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 12,950 Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21) $886 % of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 14.3%

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Highest Level of Schooling(22)*** Total population 25 to 64 years 23,650 No certificate, diploma or degree 3,740 15.8% Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23) 7,770 32.9% Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,130 51.3% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,845 16.3% Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24) 1,065 4.5% Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25) 2,780 11.8% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,020 21.2% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 585 2.5% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,685 11.4% Bachelor's degree 2,050 8.7% University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 170 0.7% Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 0.3% Master's degree 350 1.5% Earned doctorate 30 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)*** Total population 25 to 64 years 23,645 Education 930 2.5% Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 160 0.4% Humanities 275 0.7% Social and behavioural sciences and law 645 1.7% Business, management and public administration 1,865 5.0% Physical and life sciences and technologies 245 0.7% Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 0.6% Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,995 10.7% Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 2.4% Health and related fields 2,020 5.4% Personal, protective and transportation services 885 2.4% Other fields of study 0 0.0% No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,515 30.9%

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Labour Force Status(27)*** Total population 15 years and over 37,240 In the labour force 24,800 Participation Rate 66.6% Employed 22,695 Employment Rate 60.9% Unemployed 2,105 Unemployment Rate 8.5% Not in the labour force 12,440

Males - 15 years and over 18,830 In the labour force 13,640 Participation Rate 72.4% Employed 12,270 Employment Rate 65.2% Unemployed 1,375 Unemployment Rate 10.1% Not in the labour force 5,190

Females - 15 years and over 18,405 In the labour force 11,160 Participation Rate 60.6% Employed 10,425 Employment Rate 56.6% Unemployed 735 Unemployment Rate 6.6% Not in the labour force 7,245

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker*** Males - All classes of workers 13,640 55.0% Employee 9,790 39.5% Self-employed(28) 3,760 15.2% Class of worker - not applicable(29) 95 0.4%

Females - All classes of workers 11,160 45.0% Employee 9,055 36.5% Self-employed 1,930 7.8% Class of worker - not applicable 170 0.7%

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Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)*** Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 24,805

Males - All occupations 13,640 55.0% Management occupations 2,820 11.4% Business, finance and administration occupations 500 2.0% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 675 2.7% Health occupations 160 0.6% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 480 1.9% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 110 0.4% Sales and service occupations 1,370 5.5% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,215 21.0% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,340 5.4% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 880 3.5% Occupation - not applicable 95 0.4%

Females - All occupations 11,160 45.0% Management occupations 1,385 5.6% Business, finance and administration occupations 2,460 9.9% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 260 1.0% Health occupations 1,340 5.4% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 5.6% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 200 0.8% Sales and service occupations 2,855 11.5% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 475 1.9% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 480 1.9% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 135 0.5% Occupation - not applicable 170 0.7%

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Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)*** Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 24,805 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,840 15.5% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,850 7.5% Utilities 160 0.6% Construction 2,845 11.5% Manufacturing 1,230 5.0% Wholesale trade 650 2.6% Retail trade 2,670 10.8% Transportation and warehousing 1,135 4.6% Information and cultural industries 145 0.6% Finance and insurance 460 1.9% Real estate and rental and leasing 220 0.9% Professional, scientific and technical services 905 3.6% Management of companies and enterprises 0 0.0% Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 750 3.0% Educational services 1,715 6.9% Health care and social assistance 2,585 10.4% Arts, entertainment and recreation 275 1.1% Accommodation and food services 970 3.9% Other services (except public administration) 1,065 4.3% Public administration 1,070 4.3% Industry - not applicable 265 1.1%

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Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work*** Total employed labour force 15 years and over 22,695

Males in employed labour force 12,270 54.1% Worked at usual place 6,875 30.3% Worked at home 2,385 10.5% Worked outside Canada 10 0.0% No fixed workplace address 2,995 13.2%

Females in employed labour force 10,425 45.9% Worked at usual place 8,015 35.3% Worked at home 1,875 8.3% Worked outside Canada 10 0.0% No fixed workplace address 525 2.3%

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)*** Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private households 18,410 Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,770 85.7% Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 4.5% Public transit 240 1.3% Walked 1,185 6.4% Bicycle 70 0.4% Other method 310 1.7%

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^ Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2015 11,850 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $52,571 Males Employed - 15 years and over 7,175 Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers($) $62,287 Females Employed - 15 years and over 4,680 Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $44,088

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Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^ Total population 15 years and over with income 35,750

Males 15 years and over with total income 18,130 50.7% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,730 4.8% $10,000 to $19,999 2,280 6.4% $20,000 to $29,999 2,275 6.4% $30,000 to $39,999 1,735 4.9% $40,000 to $49,999 1,645 4.6% $50,000 to $59,999 1,330 3.7% $60,000 to $69,999 1,250 3.5% $70,000 to $79,999 1,000 2.8% $80,000 to $89,999 880 2.5% $90,000 to $99,999 740 2.1% $100,000 and over 3,270 9.1% $100,000 to $149,999 2,045 5.7% $150,000 and over 1,225 3.4% Median total income ($) $46,414

Females 15 years and over with total income 17,615 49.3% Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,025 8.5% $10,000 to $19,999 3,430 9.6% $20,000 to $29,999 3,095 8.7% $30,000 to $39,999 2,215 6.2% $40,000 to $49,999 1,780 5.0% $50,000 to $59,999 1,175 3.3% $60,000 to $69,999 830 2.3% $70,000 to $79,999 615 1.7% $80,000 to $89,999 335 0.9% $90,000 to $99,999 345 1.0% $100,000 and over 775 2.2% $100,000 to $149,999 615 1.7% $150,000 and over 155 0.4% Median total income ($) $27,303

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Household Income (2015)(35)***^ Total private households 18,780 Under $5,000 250 1.3% $5,000 to $9,999 135 0.7% $10,000 to $14,999 255 1.4% $15,000 to $19,999 555 3.0% $20,000 to $24,999 1,120 6.0% $25,000 to $29,999 730 3.9% $30,000 to $34,999 805 4.3% $35,000 to $39,999 895 4.8% $40,000 to $44,999 745 4.0% $45,000 to $49,999 745 4.0% $50,000 to $59,999 1,410 7.5% $60,000 to $69,999 1,245 6.6% $70,000 to $79,999 1,140 6.1% $80,000 to $89,999 1,070 5.7% $90,000 to $99,999 1,065 5.7% $100,000 and over 6,625 35.3% $100,000 to $124,999 1,875 10.0% $125,000 to $149,999 1,535 8.2% $150,000 to $199,999 1,740 9.3% $200,000 and over 1,465 7.8% Median household income ($) $74,336

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Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^ Total number of economic families 13,485 Median family income ($) $91,165

Couple families 6,680 Median family income ($) $80,499 Couple-with-children economic families 4,990 Median family income ($) $119,906 Lone-parent economic families 1,480 Median family income ($) $51,425

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^ Population in Low Income(38) 5,485 12.1% Aged 0 to 17 years 1,485 15.1% Aged 0 to 5 years 490 16.8% Aged 18 to 64 years 2,845 10.6% Aged 65 years and over 1,150 13.5%

Males in Low Income 2,665 11.5% Females in Low Income 2,825 12.7%

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Endnotes: The global non-response rate (GNR) for Athabasca-Barrhead-Westlock is 5.2%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non- response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution. Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the block face reference points to PEDs

^ Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a 100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not available at the PED level at the time of publication.

* Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding. ** 100% Data *** 25% Sample Data (1) All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law. (2) Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.

(3) Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often. Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

(4) Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is learning.

(5) Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

(6) Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit). (7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit. (8) Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

(9) Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization. (10) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. (11) Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

(12) Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with them.

(13) Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea). (14) Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

(15) Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent). (16) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

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(17) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

(18) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier.

(19) Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars. (20) All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable. (21) All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where applicable.

(22) Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

(23) Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. (24) Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

(25) Includes Journeyperson's designations. (26) The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

(27) Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016. (28) Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers. (29) Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

(30) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

(31) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification (NAICS) 2012. (32) Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. (33) Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

(34) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

(35) Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. (36) Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an economic family need not be members of the same census family.

(37) The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

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