Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions Barrhead-- Compiled from the 2011 Census of and National Household Survey Introduction This report presents the statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries as defined by the Electoral Divisions Act, Chapter E-4.2, 2010. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from ’s 2011 Census of Canada and the 2011 National Household Survey, by allocation of Statistics Canada block face reference points to PEDs. These data include the following characteristics: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, ethnic origin, place of birth, mobility, dwelling characteristics, education, labour force activity and income.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for the PED of Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock is 36.0%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indicator of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggests more accuracy. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are suppressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this PED profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions. A map for this PED can be found at the end of the document.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Jennifer Hansen Manager, Demography Economics, Demography and Public Finance (EDP) Alberta Treasury Board and Finance Tel.: 780-427-8811 Fax: 780-426-3951 [email protected]

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Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock (1) * Provincial Electoral Divisions Profiles Compiled from the 2011 Census of Canada and National Household Survey

Population* Total population (100% data) 40,670 Sex and Age Groups Population % of Population Male 20,525 50.5 Female 20,150 49.5 0-4 2,855 7.0 5-17 7,225 17.8 18-24 3,240 8.0 25-44 10,100 24.8 45-64 11,265 27.7 65+ 5,975 14.7 Legal Marital Status % of Population 15 years and over Total population 15 years and over by legal marital status 32,360 Single (never legally married) 7,085 21.9 Legally Married (and not separated) 18,135 56.0 Separated (but not divorced) 800 2.5 Divorced 1,665 5.1 Widowed 1,835 5.7 Common-law(2) 2,840 8.8 Family Structure Households % of Households Total numbers of census families in private households (3) 11,585 Total couple families by family structure 10,230 88.3 Married couples 8,805 76.0 Without children at home 4,385 37.9 With children at home 4,425 38.2 1 child 1,450 12.5 2 children 1,805 15.6 3 or more children 1,165 10.1 Common-law couples(2) 1,420 12.3 Without children at home 790 6.8 With children at home 630 5.4 1 child 290 2.5 2 children 200 1.7 3 or more children 135 1.2 Lone parent-Female 1,000 8.6 1 child 545 4.7 2 children 305 2.6 3 or more children 155 1.3 Lone parent-Male 360 3.1 1 child 225 1.9 2 children 100 0.9 3 or more children 35 0.3

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Population % of Population Total number of non-family persons 5,135 Living with relatives 760 14.8 Living with non-relatives only 1,115 21.7 Living alone 3,265 63.6 65 years and over in private households 1,485 Living with relatives 145 9.8 Living with non-relatives only 100 6.7 Living alone 1,235 83.2 Home Language (4) Single responses 39,840 98.0 English 38,305 94.2 French 400 1.0 Non-official languages 1,135 2.8 Chinese (incl. Cantonese, Mandarin, Chinese n.o.s., Shanghaineses) 25 0.1 German 605 1.5 Panjabi (Punjabi) 10 0.0 Vietnamese 0 0.0 Spanish 95 0.2 Tagalog (Philipino, Filipino) 20 0.0 Multiple responses 365 0.9 Knowledge of Official Languages(4) English only 37,195 91.5 French only 30 0.1 Both English and French 2,900 7.1 Neither English nor French 80 0.2 Aboriginal Identity Population (5) Total Aboriginal population 2,655 Single Aboriginal response (6) 2,625 98.9 North American Indian 790 29.8 Métis single response 1,835 69.1 Inuit single response 0 0.0 Multiple Aboriginal responses 0 0.0 Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere (7) 20 0.8 Non-Aboriginal population 36,495 Citizenship Total population in private households by citizenship 39,150 Canadian citizens (8) 38,310 97.9 Not Canadian citizens 840 2.1

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Place of Birth Total population in private households by immigrant status 39,155 and selected places of birth Non-immigrant population (9) 36,645 93.6 Born in Alberta 28,190 72.0 Immigrant population (10) 2,225 5.7 America 315 0.8 Europe 1,630 4.2 Africa 115 0.3 Asia and the Middle East 135 0.3 Oceania and Other (11) 30 0.1 Non-permanent residents (12) 280 0.7 Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration % of Immigrant Total immigrant population 2,225 Population By period of immigration: Before 1971 790 35.5 1971 to 1980 235 10.6 1981 to 1990 385 17.3 1991 to 2000 415 18.7 2001 to 2011 (13) 400 18.0 2001 to 2005 115 5.2 2006 to 2011 (13) 280 12.6 Mobility Status % of Population By mobility status 1 year ago: Population Aged 1 Year & Over Total population, Mobility status 1 year ago (14) 38,585 Non-movers 34,055 88.3 Movers 4,530 11.7 Non-migrants 2,225 5.8 Migrants 2,310 6.0 Internal migrants 2,190 5.7 Intraprovincial migrants 1,890 4.9 Interprovincial migrants 300 0.8 External migrants 125 0.3 % of Population By mobility status 5 years ago: Aged 5 Years & Over Total population, Mobility status 5 years ago (15) 36,315 Non-movers 23,230 64.0 Movers 13,090 36.0 Non-migrants 5,815 16.0 Migrants 7,275 20.0 Internal migrants 6,780 18.7 Intraprovincial migrants 5,390 14.8 Interprovincial migrants 1,390 3.8 External migrants 490 1.3

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Dwelling Type % of Occupied By structural type of dwelling: Dwellings Private Dwellings Total occupied private dwellings 15,135 Single-detached house 12,220 80.7 Semi-detached house 390 2.6 Row house 500 3.3 Apartment or flat in a duplex 80 0.5 Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 55 0.4 Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys 810 5.4 Other single-attached house 10 0.1 Movable dwelling 1,075 7.1 Dwelling Tenure & Characteristics Tenure: Owned 12,820 85.0 Rented 2,260 15.0 Band Housing 0 0.0 Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 Average value of dwelling ($) $303,384 Dwellings by Need of Repair Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,800 91.5 Major repairs needed 1,280 8.5 Dwellings by Period of Construction Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of 15,080 construction 1960 or before 2,015 13.4 1961 to 1980 5,625 37.3 1981 to 1990 2,620 17.4 1991 to 2000 1,840 12.2 2001 to 2005 1,100 7.3 2006 to 2011 1,875 12.4 Dwelling Costs by Tenure Dwellings (unless otherwise noted) Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 13,420 Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private 2,245 dwellings Average monthly rent ($) (16) $907 % of tenant households spending 30% + of household total income on 44 shelter costs Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private 11,175 dwellings Average monthly costs ($) (17) $1,109 % of owner households spending 30% + of household total income on 16 shelter costs

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Ethnic Origin Population(18) % of Population Total population in private households by ethnic origins 39,150 North American Aboriginal origins 3,525 9.0 Other North American origins 11,370 29.0 (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) European origins 32,545 83.1 British Isles origins 17,895 45.7 French origins 7,240 18.5 Western European origins (except French origins) 14,600 37.3 German 10,240 26.2 Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,935 7.5 Eastern European origins 7,865 20.1 Ukrainian 4,905 12.5 Southern European origins 980 2.5 Other European origins 95 0.2 Caribbean origins 45 0.1 Latin, Central and South American origins 265 0.7 African origins 155 0.4 Central and West African origins 20 0.1 North African origins 15 0.0 Southern and East African origins 65 0.2 Other African origins 60 0.2 Asian origins 755 1.9 West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 145 0.4 Lebanese 100 0.3 South Asian origins 105 0.3 East Indian 70 0.2 Pakistani 0 0.0 East and Southeast Asian origins 530 1.4 Chinese 195 0.5 Filipino 270 0.7 Vietnamese 35 0.1 Other Asian origins 0 0.0 Oceania origins 30 0.1 Highest Level of Schooling % of Population By highest level of schooling (19) 15 years and over Total population 15 years and over 31,020 No certificate, diploma or degree 7,670 24.7 High school diploma or equivalent 8,985 29.0 Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,365 46.3 Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,225 16.8 College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,595 18.0 University certificate, diploma or degree 3,540 11.4 University certificate or diploma below bachelor level (20) 850 2.7 University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,690 8.7 Bachelor's degree 2,200 7.1 University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 1.6

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Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(21) % of Population 15 years and over Total population 15 years and over 31,020 Education 1,275 4.1 Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 0.8 Humanities 405 1.3 Social and behavioural sciences and law 735 2.4 Business, management and public administration 2,285 7.4 Physical and life sciences and technologies 195 0.6 Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 0.8 Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,655 15.0 Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 855 2.8 Health, parks, recreation and fitness 2,365 7.6 Personal, protective and transportation services 1,080 3.5 Other fields of study 0 0.0 No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,655 53.7 Labour Force Activity (22) Total Population - 15 years and over 31,025 Participating in labour force 22,250 Participation Rate 71.7% Employed 21,110 Employment Rate 68.0% Unemployed 1,140 Unemployment Rate 5.1% Not in labour force 8,770 Males - 15 years and over 15,785 Participating in labour force 12,310 Participation Rate 78.0% Employed 11,640 Employment Rate 73.7% Unemployed 675 Unemployment Rate 5.5% Not in labour force 3,470 Females - 15 years and over 15,240 Participating in labour force 9,935 Participation Rate 65.2% Employed 9,470 Employment Rate 62.1% Unemployed 470 Unemployment Rate 4.7% Not in labour force 5,300 Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work % of Employed Labour Force Total employed labour force 15 years and over 21,110 Males in employed labour force Usual place of work: 11,640 55.1 Outside home, within Canada 6,780 32.1 At home 1,895 9.0 Outside Canada 35 0.2 No usual place of work (no fixed workplace address) 2,935 13.9 Females in employed labour force Usual place of work: 9,470 44.9 Outside home, within Canada 7,140 33.8 At home 1,640 7.8 Outside Canada 0 0.0 No usual place of work (no fixed workplace address) 690 3.3

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Labour Force by Mode of Transportation % of Employed, Mode of Transportation: Travelling Labour Force Employed, travelling labour force 15 years and over (23) 17,535 Car, truck, van (as driver) 15,295 87.2 Car, truck, van (as passenger) 810 4.6 Public transit 115 0.7 Walked 990 5.6 Bicycle 50 0.3 Other method 275 1.6 Labour Force by Industry % of Experienced Industries: Labour Force Total experienced labour force 15 years and over (24) 22,255 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,875 12.9 Mining and oil and gas extraction 1,170 5.3 Utilities 125 0.6 Construction 2,545 11.4 Manufacturing 1,105 5.0 Wholesale trade 800 3.6 Retail trade 2,400 10.8 Transportation and warehousing 1,020 4.6 Information and cultural industries 225 1.0 Finance and insurance 475 2.1 Real estate and rental and leasing 270 1.2 Professional, scientific and technical services 815 3.7 Management of companies and enterprises 40 0.2 Administrative/support, waste management and remediation services 415 1.9 Educational services 1,275 5.7 Healthcare and social assistance 2,430 10.9 Arts, entertainment and recreation 305 1.4 Accommodation and food services 875 3.9 Other services (except public administration) 1,295 5.8 Public administration 1,630 7.3 Not available 165 0.7

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Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups % of Experienced Population Labour Force Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 22,250 Males - All occupations 12,235 55.0 Management occupations 2,385 10.7 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 2.6 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 440 2.0 Health occupations 160 0.7 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government 775 3.5 services Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 95 0.4 Sales and service occupations 1,260 5.7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,890 22.0 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,100 4.9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 550 2.5 Females - All occupations 9,850 44.3 Management occupations 1,050 4.7 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,305 10.4 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 115 0.5 Health occupations 1,065 4.8 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government 1,540 6.9 services Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 1.2 Sales and service occupations 2,700 12.1 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 375 1.7 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 345 1.6 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 105 0.5 Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker (25) Males - All classes of workers 12,315 55.3 Employees 9,485 42.6 Self-employed 2,750 12.4 Class of worker - not applicable 75 0.3 Females - All classes of workers 9,940 44.7 Employees 8,240 37.0 Self-employed 1,610 7.2 Class of worker - not applicable 85 0.4

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Employment Income (2010) by Sex and Work Activity (26) Population (unless otherwise noted) Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full 12,035 time and with employment income in 2010 Average employment income in 2010 $ $54,353 Median employment income in 2010 $ $48,588 Males Employed - 15 years and over 7,400 Average employment income in 2010 $ $60,018 Median employment income in 2010 $ $55,598 Females Employed - 15 years and over 4,635 Average employment income in 2010 $ $45,299 Median employment income in 2010 $ $42,819 Total Income (2010) by Sex (27) % of Population with Income Total population 15 years and over with income 29,580 Males 15 years and over with income 15,160 51.3 Under $20,000 (28) 3,430 11.6 Under $5,000 (28) 940 3.2 $5,000 - $9,999 530 1.8 $10,000 - $14,999 1,000 3.4 $15,000 - $19,999 960 3.2 $20,000 - $39,999 3,565 12.1 $20,000 - $29,999 1,930 6.5 $30,000 - $39,999 1,635 5.5 $40,000 - $59,999 2,950 10.0 $40,000 - $49,999 1,580 5.3 $50,000 - $59,999 1,370 4.6 $60,000 and over 5,215 17.6 Average total income ($) (29) $52,178 Median total income ($) (29) $42,321 Females 15 years and over with income 14,425 48.8 Under $20,000 (28) 5,935 20.1 Under $5,000 (28) 1,400 4.7 $5,000 - $9,999 1,440 4.9 $10,000 - $14,999 1,515 5.1 $15,000 - $19,999 1,580 5.3 $20,000 - $39,999 4,230 14.3 $20,000 - $29,999 2,500 8.5 $30,000 - $39,999 1,730 5.8 $40,000 - $59,999 2,525 8.5 $40,000 - $49,999 1,470 5.0 $50,000 - $59,999 1,055 3.6 $60,000 and over 1,735 5.9 Average total income ($) (29) $30,998 Median total income ($) (29) $24,092

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Household Income (2010) Households % of Private (unless otherwise noted) Households Total private households 15,080 Household Income (30) Under $20,000 1,410 9.4 Under $10,000 455 3.0 $10,000 - $19,999 955 6.3 $20,000 - $39,999 2,500 16.6 $20,000 - $29,999 1,195 7.9 $30,000 - $39,999 1,305 8.7 $40,000 - $59,999 2,530 16.8 $40,000 - $49,999 1,375 9.1 $50,000 - $59,999 1,155 7.7 $60,000 - $79,999 2,005 13.3 $80,000 - $99,999 1,815 12.0 $100,000 and over 4,820 32.0 Average household income ($) $82,094 Median household income ($) $71,798 Economic Family Income (2010) (31) Families/Population (unless otherwise noted) Total economic families (32) 11,550 Average family income ($) $91,390 Median family income ($) $81,572 Couple families (33) Average family income ($) $84,726 Median family income ($) $73,423 Couple-with-children economic families (34) Average family income ($) $105,206 Median family income ($) $99,045 Lone-parent economic families (35) Average family income ($) $61,656 Median family income ($) $47,399

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Incidence of Low Income (2010) Population in low income in 2010 based on 4,870 after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (36) Aged less than 18 years 1,550 Aged less than 6 years 520 Aged 18 to 64 years 2,680 Aged 65 years and over 640 Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low- 12.4 income measure % Aged less than 18 years % 15.7 Aged less than 6 years % 15.0 Aged 18 to 64 years % 11.2 Aged 65 years and over % 11.8 Males in low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income 2,260 measure (LIM-AT) Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income 11.3 measure % Females in low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income 2,610 measure (LIM-AT) Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income 13.6 measure %

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Endnotes The global non-response rate (GNR) for the PED of Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock is 36.0%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indicator of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggests more accuracy. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are suppressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution. * Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding. (1) Population, sex and age groups, legal marital status, family structure, dwelling type, and home language and knowledge of official languages are from the 2011 Census, all other data are from the National Household Survey. (2) Common-law category refers to persons who live together as a couple but who are not legally married to each other. These persons can be either opposite sex or same sex. (3) A census family refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status (with at least one child living in the same dwelling). A couple may be of opposite or same sex. ‘Children’ in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. (4) Given the methodological changes to the language questions in 2011, caution is advised when using the data for historical comparability purposes. As the language questions were included in the mandatory portion of the census in 2011, those results are presented here. (5) ‘Aboriginal identity’ includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. (6) As some Indian reserves or settlements were incompletely enumerated, caution is advised when using data from this section. (7) Includes persons who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band but did not report an Aboriginal identity. (8) Includes Canadian citizenship by birth and naturalization. (9) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. Most Canadian citizens by birth were born in Canada, but a small number were born outside Canada to Canadian parents. (10) Includes landed immigrants/permanent residents who have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently. (11) ‘Other’ includes responses not indicated elsewhere. (12) Persons from another country who, at the time of the census, held a work or study permit or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living with them in Canada. (13) Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to Census Day, May 10, 2011. (14) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. (15) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. (16) All expenses paid by household renters: monthly rent, electricity, heat and municipal services. (17) All expenses paid by household owners: mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, etc. (18) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin. (19) Highest certificate, diploma or degree completed is categorized by the amount of time spent ‘in-class.’ For postsecondary, a university education is considered a higher level of schooling than a college education, which is considered to be higher than the trades. Although some trades may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training with less time spent in the classroom.

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(20) This category may be over-reported; caution is advised when interpreting these results. (21) ‘Field of study’ is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level. (22) Labour force status reported during the week of May 1-7, 2011. (23) Includes persons who were employed between May 1-7, 2011, and the unemployed who last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011. (24) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2011, according to the North American Industry Classification (NAICS) 2007. (25) Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers. (26) Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self- employment income. (27) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. (28) Total income, including losses. (29) Average and median total incomes of individuals are calculated for those who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). (30) Household total income is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010. (31) Economic family total income is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010. (32) Economic family refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. (33) Couple families are those in which a member of either a married or common-law couple represents the economic family. (34) Couple families with children living in the same household as the family, without a married spouse, common-law partner or one or more of their children living in the same household. (35) Lone-parent families are those in which either a male or female lone parent represents the economic family. (36) The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median adjusted after-tax income of households observed at the person level, where ‘adjusted’ indicates that a household’s needs are taken into account. Adjustment for household sizes reflects the fact that a household’s needs increase as the number of members increase, although not necessarily by the same proportion per additional member. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

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